2025年翻译资格考试试题及答案

2025年翻译资格考试试题及答案综合能力部分词汇单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thecompanyisplanningamajor__inmarketingtoboostitssales.A.initiativeB.initiateC.initialD.initiation答案：A分析：“initiative”作名词，意为“倡议；举措”，这里指公司在营销方面的重大举措；“initiate”是动词；“initial”是形容词，意为“最初的”；“initiation”强调“开始；发起”的行为，不如“initiative”合适。2.Hisspeechwasso__thatitleftadeepimpressionontheaudience.A.persuasiveB.persuadingC.persuasionD.persuade答案：A分析：“persuasive”是形容词，意为“有说服力的”，修饰“speech”；“persuading”是现在分词；“persuasion”是名词；“persuade”是动词。3.Thenewpolicyaimsto__thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.decreaseB.reduceC.declineD.lessen答案：B分析：“reduce”常指“减少，缩小（差距、数量等）”，“reducethegap”是常用搭配；“decrease”主要指数量上的减少；“decline”常表示“下降，衰退”；“lessen”强调程度上的减轻。4.Theprofessor'slecturewasso__thatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.boreD.boredom答案：A分析：“boring”用来形容事物“令人厌烦的”；“bored”用来形容人“感到厌烦的”；“bore”是动词；“boredom”是名词。5.Shehasa__forlanguagesandcanlearnanewonequickly.A.giftB.presentC.talentD.ability答案：A分析：“haveagiftfor”是固定表达，意为“有……的天赋”；“present”主要指“礼物”；“talent”强调“才能”，但“haveatalentfor”不如“haveagiftfor”常用；“ability”指“能力”。6.The__oftheexperimentwasagreatsuccess.A.outcomeB.outputC.outsetD.outlook答案：A分析：“outcome”意为“结果”，符合实验成功是其结果的语境；“output”指“产量；输出”；“outset”是“开端”；“outlook”是“前景；展望”。7.Theoldman'shealthhasbeen__sincehecaughtacoldlastmonth.A.deterioratingB.deteriorateC.deteriorationD.deteriorated答案：A分析：“hasbeen+现在分词”构成现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，“deteriorating”是“deteriorate”的现在分词，意为“恶化”。8.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto__theenvironment.A.protectB.preserveC.conserveD.defend答案：A分析：“protect”强调“保护（免受伤害、破坏等）”，“protecttheenvironment”是常用表达；“preserve”侧重于“保存、保留”；“conserve”主要指“节约、保护（资源等）”；“defend”是“保卫、防御”。9.The__ofthebuildingisverymodern.A.designB.deviseC.designerD.designation答案：A分析：“design”作名词，意为“设计”，这里指建筑的设计；“devise”是动词；“designer”是“设计师”；“designation”意为“指定；名称”。10.Thestudentswere__bythedifficultmathproblem.A.baffledB.baffleC.bafflingD.bafflement答案：A分析：“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，“baffled”是“baffle”的过去分词，意为“使困惑”；“baffle”是动词；“baffling”是现在分词；“bafflement”是名词。11.The__ofthebookistoinspirereaderstopursuetheirdreams.A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.goal答案：A分析：“purpose”强调“目的；意图”，常指事物存在或做某事的原因；“intention”更侧重于个人内心的打算；“aim”强调“目标；方向”；“goal”通常指经过努力要达到的目标。12.Thecompanyisfacinga__situationduetotheeconomiccrisis.A.criticalB.crucialC.crisisD.critic答案：A分析：“critical”意为“危急的；关键的”，“acriticalsituation”表示“危急的情况”；“crucial”强调“至关重要的”；“crisis”是名词；“critic”是“批评家”。13.The__ofthemoviewassotouchingthatmanypeoplecried.A.plotB.storyC.themeD.scenario答案：A分析：“plot”指“情节”，强调故事的发展和布局，这里电影情节感人让人落泪；“story”更宽泛地指“故事”；“theme”是“主题”；“scenario”常指“方案；脚本”。14.Theteacher__thestudentstoworkhardfortheexam.A.encouragedB.inspiredC.motivatedD.alloftheabove答案：D分析：“encourage”“inspire”“motivate”都有“鼓励、激励”的意思，在这个语境中都适用。15.The__ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworktogetherforabetterfuture.A.essenceB.essentialC.essentialityD.essentialism答案：A分析：“essence”意为“本质；核心”，这里指演讲的核心内容；“essential”是形容词；“essentiality”意为“必要性”；“essentialism”是“本质主义”。16.Thenewsoftwarehasmany__featuresthatmakeitveryuseful.A.advancedB.advancingC.advanceD.advancement答案：A分析：“advanced”是形容词，意为“先进的”，修饰“features”；“advancing”是现在分词；“advance”可作动词或名词；“advancement”是名词，意为“进步；前进”。17.The__ofthecityisverybeautifulatnight.A.viewB.sightC.sceneryD.landscape答案：A分析：“view”强调从某个角度看到的景色，这里指夜晚从某个视角看到的城市景色；“sight”常指名胜古迹；“scenery”侧重于自然风景；“landscape”主要指陆地风光。18.Thescientistmadea__discoverythatcouldchangetheworld.A.significantB.significanceC.signifyD.significantly答案：A分析：“significant”是形容词，意为“重要的；有意义的”，修饰“discovery”；“significance”是名词；“signify”是动词；“significantly”是副词。19.The__ofthepartywasalotoffun.A.atmosphereB.airC.environmentD.surrounding答案：A分析：“atmosphere”意为“氛围”，这里指派对的氛围很有趣；“air”主要指“空气”；“environment”强调“环境”；“surrounding”常指“周围的事物”。20.Theathlete's__wasamazing,andhebroketheworldrecord.A.performanceB.performC.performerD.performing答案：A分析：“performance”是名词，意为“表现”，这里指运动员的表现惊人；“perform”是动词；“performer”是“表演者”；“performing”是现在分词。阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainablelivinghasgainedsignificantpopularity.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheirdailychoicesandarelookingforwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainablelivingisenergyconservation.Manyhouseholdsarenowswitchingtoenergyefficientappliances.Theseappliancesuselesselectricityorgas,whichnotonlysavesmoneybutalsoreducesthedemandfornonrenewableenergysources.Forexample,LEDlightbulbsuseupto80%lessenergythantraditionalincandescentbulbsandlastmuchlonger.Anotherimportantareaiswastemanagement.Recyclinghasbecomeacommonpracticeinmanycommunities.Byrecyclingmaterialssuchaspaper,plastic,andglass,wecanreducetheamountofwastethatgoestolandfills.Compostingisalsoagreatwaytodealwithorganicwaste.Itcanbeusedtofertilizegardens,reducingtheneedforchemicalfertilizers.Sustainabletransportationisalsoontherise.Morepeoplearechoosingtowalk,bike,orusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingaloneincars.Electricvehiclesarealsobecomingmorepopularastheyproducezeroemissions.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofenergyconservation.B.Thepopularityofsustainableliving.C.Themethodsofwastemanagement.D.Thedevelopmentofsustainabletransportation.答案：B分析：文章开篇指出可持续生活的概念越来越受欢迎，接着从能源节约、废物管理、可持续交通等方面阐述了可持续生活的体现，所以主要讲的是可持续生活的受欢迎情况。22.Whyareenergyefficientappliancespopular?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyaremorefashionable.C.Theysaveenergyandmoney.D.Theyareeasiertouse.答案：C分析：文中提到节能电器不仅能省钱，还能减少对不可再生能源的需求，即节约能源。23.Whatcanwedowithorganicwasteaccordingtothepassage?A.Throwitawaydirectly.B.Recycleit.C.Compostit.D.Burnit.答案：C分析：文中明确提到堆肥是处理有机废物的好方法。24.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofsustainabletransportation?A.Drivingagasolinepoweredcaralone.B.Takingataxi.C.Ridingabike.D.Flyinginanairplane.答案：C分析：文章提到步行、骑自行车或使用公共交通是可持续交通方式，骑自行车符合。25.Whatisthebenefitofrecycling?A.Itcanproducemoreenergy.B.Itcanreducewasteinlandfills.C.Itcanmakemoremoney.D.Itcansavetime.答案：B分析：文中说通过回收纸张、塑料和玻璃等材料，可以减少进入垃圾填埋场的垃圾量。Passage2TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion,accessvastamountsofknowledge,andconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemajorproblemsisonlineprivacy.AsweusetheInternet,weleavebehindadigitalfootprint.Companiesandgovernmentscancollectthisdata,whichmaybeusedforvariouspurposes,sometimeswithoutourfullconsent.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanbedifficulttodistinguishfromthetruth.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandevenhaveseriousconsequencesinsomecases.Onlineaddictionisalsoagrowingconcern.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,neglectingtheirrealliferelationshipsandresponsibilities.26.WhathastheInternetdonetoourlives?A.Ithasmadeourlivesmoredifficult.B.Ithasmadeinformationlessaccessible.C.Ithaschangedthewayweliveandwork.D.Ithasreducedourconnectionwithothers.答案：C分析：文章首句就提到互联网彻底改变了我们的生活和工作方式。27.WhatisamajorproblemoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Lackofinformation.B.Onlineprivacyissues.C.Slowspeed.D.Highcost.答案：B分析：文中明确指出互联网的一个主要问题是在线隐私问题。28.WhyisthespreadofmisinformationontheInternetaproblem?A.ItmakestheInternetslower.B.Itisdifficulttofindusefulinformation.C.Itcancauseconfusionandseriousconsequences.D.ItincreasesthecostofusingtheInternet.答案：C分析：文中提到互联网上的错误信息难以辨别，会导致混乱甚至产生严重后果。29.Whatisonlineaddiction?A.SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.B.Beingaddictedtoonlinegamesonly.C.UsingtheInternetforillegalpurposes.D.HavingnoaccesstotheInternet.答案：A分析：文中说一些人在互联网上花费太多时间，忽视了现实生活中的关系和责任，这就是网络成瘾。30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadrawbackoftheInternet?A.Onlineprivacyissues.B.Easyaccesstoinformation.C.Spreadofmisinformation.D.Onlineaddiction.答案：B分析：容易获取信息是互联网的优点，而不是缺点。翻译实务部分汉译英（每题10分，共20分）31.中国有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。中国人民以勤劳和智慧闻名于世。近年来，中国在经济、科技等领域取得了巨大的进步。Chinahasalonghistoryandsplendidculture.TheChinesepeoplearewellknownintheworldfortheirdiligenceandwisdom.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthefieldsofeconomy,scienceandtechnology.分析：“悠久的历史”用“longhistory”，“灿烂的文化”是“splendidculture”；“以……闻名”是“bewellknownfor”；“取得巨大进步”是“makegreatprogress”。32.教育是国家发展的基石。政府一直致力于提高教育质量，确保每个孩子都能接受良好的教育。通过教育，人们可以获得知识和技能，为社会做出贡献。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.Thegovernmenthasbeencommittedtoimprovingthequalityofeducationandensuringthateverychildcanreceiveagoodeducation.Througheducation,peoplecanacquireknowledgeandskillsandmakecontributionstosociety.分析：“国家发展的基石”用“thecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment”；“致力于”是“becommittedto”；“做出贡献”是“makecontributionsto”。英译汉（每题10分，共20分）33.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailylives.Wecannowcommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly,accessawealthofinformation,andenjoyvariousformsofentertainment.技术的发展给我们的日常生活带来了许多变化。现在我们可以立即与世界各地的人交流，获取大量信息，并享受各种形式的娱乐。分析：“bringabout”是“带来”；“communicatewith”是“与……交流”；“awealthof”是“大量的”。34.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeoverstated.Wemusttakeimmediateactiontoreducepollution,conservenaturalresources,andprotecttheecosystem.环境保护的重要性怎么强调都不为过。我们必须立即采取行动来减少污染、保护自然资源和维护生态系统。分析：“cannotbeoverstated”是“怎么强调都不为过”；“takeimmediateaction”是“立即采取行动”；“conservenaturalresources”是“保护自然资源”。简答题（每题10分，共20分）35.Whatarethekeypointstoconsiderwhentranslatingatechnicaldocument?Whentranslatingatechnicaldocument,thefollowingkeypointsshouldbeconsidered:Accuracy:Ensuretheprecisetransferoftechnicaltermsandinformation.Technicaltermso