成人专升本英语试题及答案

成人专升本英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法选择题（共20题）1.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillendup____nothing.A.achieveB.toachieveC.achievingD.achieved答案：C分析：endupdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“以做某事告终”，所以选C。2.Hemanaged____theproblembyhimself.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved答案：B分析：managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。3.Thebook,____isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.itscoverC.thecoverofwhichD.thecoverofthat答案：C分析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是thebook，“书的封面”可以用thecoverofwhich表示，that不能用于非限定性定语从句，故选C。4.____isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C分析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”，which引导的非限定性定语从句不能置于句首，故选C。5.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B分析：当先行词被theonlyoneof修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，且这里表示“已经通过考试”，用现在完成时，故选B。6.I____toBeijingthreetimes.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.go答案：B分析：havegoneto表示“去了某地还没回来”，havebeento表示“去过某地”，根据“threetimes”可知是去过，故选B。7.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B分析：客观真理用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，所以用moves，选B。8.____itisraining,we'dbetterstayathome.A.SinceB.ForC.BecauseofD.Asaresult答案：A分析：since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，for表原因时不能置于句首，becauseof后接名词或短语，asaresult表示“结果”，故选A。9.Heis____honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B分析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用an，故选B。10.Theoldman____fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C分析：die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，bedead表示状态，可以与一段时间连用，根据“fortenyears”选C。11.NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____tothepark.A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案：B分析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，hisparents是复数，且这里表示去了还没回来，用havegone，故选B。12.Thequestionis____wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C分析：在表语从句中，一般用whether不用if，这里表示“是否能按时完成工作”，选C。13.Idon'tliketheway____hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.howD.inwhich答案：D分析：theway作先行词时，定语从句可以用that/inwhich引导，也可以省略引导词，故选D。14.____moretime,Icandoitbetter.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Havinggiven答案：A分析：give与逻辑主语I是被动关系，用过去分词given表被动，选A。15.Heistooyoung____thearmy.A.tojoinB.joiningC.joinD.joined答案：A分析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，后面接动词原形，选A。16.Theroomneeds____.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：C分析：needdoing表示“需要被做”，相当于needtobedone，这里房间需要被打扫，选C。17.____hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryone.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案：A分析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，“他在会上说的话”，选A。18.Sheislookingforward____herparents.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see答案：B分析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后面接动词ing形式，选B。19.Weshouldpreventtheenvironment____beingpolluted.A.fromB.ofC.forD.to答案：A分析：prevent...from...表示“阻止……做某事”，是固定搭配，选A。20.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____50.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A分析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，选A。二、阅读理解（共20题）第一篇Inmodernsociety,stressisacommonproblem.Stresscancomefrommanydifferentsources,suchaswork,family,andrelationships.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theymayexperiencephysicalandmentalsymptoms.Physicalsymptomsincludeheadaches,backpain,andfatigue.Mentalsymptomsmayincludeanxiety,depression,anddifficultyconcentrating.Todealwithstress,peoplecantrydifferentmethods.Onewayistoexerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpreducestressbyreleasingendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatmakepeoplefeelgood.Anotherwayistopracticerelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andyoga.Thesetechniquescanhelppeoplecalmdownandreduceanxiety.Inaddition,itisimportanttohaveagoodsupportsystem.Talkingtofriends,family,oracounselorcanhelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingsandgetadvice.Finally,peopleshouldtrytomaintainahealthylifestyle.Thisincludeseatingabalanceddiet,gettingenoughsleep,andavoidingbadhabitssuchassmokingandexcessivedrinking.1.Whatarethephysicalsymptomsofstress?A.Anxietyanddepression.B.Headaches,backpain,andfatigue.C.Difficultyconcentrating.D.Alloftheabove.答案：B分析：文中明确提到Physicalsymptomsincludeheadaches,backpain,andfatigue，A、C选项是精神症状，故选B。2.Howcanexercisehelpreducestress?A.Bymakingpeoplesleepbetter.B.Byreleasingendorphins.C.Byhelpingpeopleeatabalanceddiet.D.Bymakingpeopletalktoothers.答案：B分析：根据Exercisecanhelpreducestressbyreleasingendorphins可知选B。3.Whichofthefollowingisarelaxationtechnique?A.Smoking.B.Excessivedrinking.C.Deepbreathing.D.Workinghard.答案：C分析：文中提到relaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andyoga，A、B是不良习惯，D与放松无关，故选C。4.Whyisitimportanttohaveagoodsupportsystem?A.Itcanhelppeopleexerciseregularly.B.Itcanhelppeoplepracticerelaxationtechniques.C.Itcanhelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingsandgetadvice.D.Itcanhelppeoplemaintainahealthylifestyle.答案：C分析：由Talkingtofriends,family,oracounselorcanhelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingsandgetadvice可知选C。5.Whatshouldpeopledotomaintainahealthylifestyle?A.Eatabalanceddiet.B.Getenoughsleep.C.Avoidbadhabits.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D分析：文中提到Thisincludeseatingabalanceddiet,gettingenoughsleep,andavoidingbadhabitssuchassmokingandexcessivedrinking，选D。第二篇TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformationfromallovertheworld.Wecanalsocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.OneofthemostpopularusesoftheInternetissocialmedia.SocialmediaplatformssuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowustoconnectwithfriends,family,andcolleagues.Wecansharephotos,videos,andourthoughtswithothers.However,socialmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks.Itcanbeaddictive,anditmayleadtofeelingsofisolationanddepression.AnotherimportantuseoftheInternetisecommerce.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Wecanbuyalmostanythingonline,fromclothestoelectronics.Ecommercehasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,butitalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,theremaybesecurityissueswhenwemakeonlinepayments.Inaddition,theInternethasalsochangedthewaywelearn.Onlinecoursesandeducationalresourcesareavailableforpeopleofallages.Wecanlearnnewskillsandknowledgeatourownpace.However,onlinelearningalsorequiresselfdisciplineandmotivation.6.WhathastheInternetchanged?A.Thewaywelive.B.Thewaywework.C.Thewaywecommunicate.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D分析：文中提到Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate，选D。7.Whatarethepopularsocialmediaplatformsmentionedinthepassage?A.Facebook,Twitter,andInstagram.B.Amazon,eBay,andAlibaba.C.YouTube,TikTok,andSnapchat.D.Google,Bing,andYahoo.答案：A分析：根据SocialmediaplatformssuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram可知选A。8.Whatarethedrawbacksofsocialmedia?A.Itcanbeaddictive.B.Itmayleadtofeelingsofisolationanddepression.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.答案：C分析：文中提到Itcanbeaddictive,anditmayleadtofeelingsofisolationanddepression，选C。9.Whataretheproblemsofecommerce?A.Itisnotconvenient.B.Theremaybesecurityissueswhenmakingonlinepayments.C.Wecan'tbuymanythingsonline.D.Itistooexpensive.答案：B分析：由Forexample,theremaybesecurityissueswhenwemakeonlinepayments可知选B。10.Whatisrequiredforonlinelearning?A.Selfdisciplineandmotivation.B.Alotofmoney.C.AhighspeedInternetconnection.D.Alotoffreetime.答案：A分析：文中提到onlinelearningalsorequiresselfdisciplineandmotivation，选A。第三篇Animalsareanimportantpartofourworld.Theyplaymanyrolesinourlives.Forexample,someanimalsareusedforfood,suchascows,pigs,andchickens.Othersareusedfortransportation,likehorsesandcamels.Inaddition,animalscanalsobeourfriends.Manypeoplekeeppets,suchasdogsandcats.Petscanbringusjoyandcompanionship.Theycanalsohelpusreducestress.However,animalsarefacingmanythreats.Oneofthebiggestthreatsishabitatloss.Asthehumanpopulationgrows,moreandmorelandisbeingusedforbuildings,roads,andfarms.Thisleaveslessspaceforanimalstolivein.Anotherthreatispoaching.Poacherskillanimalsfortheirvaluableparts,suchasivoryfromelephantsandrhinohorns.Thisillegalactivityhasledtoasignificantdeclineinthepopulationsofmanyendangeredspecies.Toprotectanimals,weneedtotakeaction.Wecansupportconservationorganizationsthatworktoprotectanimalhabitats.Wecanalsoreduceourconsumptionofproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.11.Whatrolesdoanimalsplayinourlives?A.Theyareusedforfood.B.Theyareusedfortransportation.C.Theycanbeourfriends.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D分析：文中分别提到了动物可用于食物、运输，还能成为我们的朋友，选D。12.Whatcanpetsbringus?A.Joyandcompanionship.B.Stress.C.Diseases.D.Danger.答案：A分析：根据Petscanbringusjoyandcompanionship可知选A。13.Whatisoneofthebiggestthreatstoanimals?A.Pollution.B.Habitatloss.C.Climatechange.D.Overbreeding.答案：B分析：文中明确提到Oneofthebiggestthreatsishabitatloss，选B。14.Whydopoacherskillanimals?A.Forfun.B.Fortheirvaluableparts.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.D.Tocontroltheanimalpopulation.答案：B分析：由Poacherskillanimalsfortheirvaluableparts可知选B。15.Howcanweprotectanimals?A.Supportconservationorganizations.B.Reduceourconsumptionofproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.答案：C分析：文中提到Wecansupportconservationorganizationsthatworktoprotectanimalhabitats.Wecanalsoreduceourconsumptionofproductsmadefromendangeredanimals，选C。第四篇TheUnitedStatesisalargeanddiversecountry.Ithasdifferentregionswithuniquecultures,climates,andlandscapes.TheNortheastregionisknownforitshistoricalcities,suchasNewYorkCityandBoston.Thesecitiesarecentersofbusiness,culture,andeducation.TheNortheastalsohasbeautifulmountainsandforests.TheSouthregionisfamousforitswarmclimate,deliciousfood,andfriendlypeople.Ithasarichhistory,especiallyrelatedtotheCivilWar.CitieslikeAtlantaandNewOrleansarepopulartouristdestinations.TheMidwestregionisoftencalledthe“Heartland”oftheUnitedStates.Itisknownforitsfertilefarmlandandmanufacturingindustries.CitiessuchasChicagoandDetroitareimportanteconomiccentersinthisregion.TheWestregionischaracterizedbyitsvastdeserts,highmountains,andbeautifulcoastlines.California,withitslargecitieslikeLosAngelesandSanFrancisco,isamajorcenterofentertainmentandtechnology.16.WhatistheNortheastregionknownfor?A.Itshistoricalcities.B.Itswarmclimate.C.Itsfertilefarmland.D.Itsvastdeserts.答案：A分析：文中提到TheNortheastregionisknownforitshistoricalcities,suchasNewYorkCityandBoston，选A。17.WhatistheSouthregionfamousfor?A.Itscoldclimate.B.Itsdeliciousfood.C.Itsmanufacturingindustries.D.Itshighmountains.答案：B分析：根据TheSouthregionisfamousforitswarmclimate,deliciousfood,andfriendlypeople可知选B。18.WhyistheMidwestregioncalledthe“Heartland”oftheUnitedStates?A.Itisinthecenterofthecountry.B.Ithasalotofheartshapedlandscapes.C.Itisknownforitsfertilefarmlandandmanufacturingindustries.D.Ithasalargepopulation.答案：C分析：文中说Itisknownforitsfertilefarmlandandmanufacturingindustries，所以被称为“Heartland”，选C。19.WhatisCaliforniaknownfor?A.Itshistoricalbuildings.B.Itsbeautifulforests.C.Itsentertainmentandtechnology.D.Itsfriendlypeople.答案：C分析：由California,withitslargecitieslikeLosAngelesandSanFrancisco,isamajorcenterofentertainmentandtechnology可知选C。20.Whichregionhasbeautifulcoastlines?A.TheNortheastregion.B.TheSouthregion.C.TheMidwestregion.D.TheWestregion.答案：D分析：文中提到TheWestregionischaracterizedbyitsvastdeserts,highmountains,andbeautifulcoastlines，选D。三、完型填空（共10题）Manypeopleliketotraveldur