2025-2026学年贵州省黔西南州兴义一中八年级（上）入学英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年贵州省黔西南州兴义一中八年级（上）入学英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。JianbingisafamousChinesestreetsnack.ButnowitsnamegoesoutsideChina.(1)BrianGoldbergisthefounder（创办者）ofMrBing.ReubenShorseristhefounderofanotherjianbingcompany（公司）.(2)AftergoingbacktoNewYork，theybothstartedtheirownJianbingbusinesses.

"(3)"saidthemanager（经理）ofMrBinghappily.ThecompanysellshundredsofJianbingeveryday.Sometimespeoplequeue（排队）foroverhalfanhourforaJianbing.(4)

TomakeJianbingtastethesameasitdoesinChina，MrBinginvitedChineseJianbingmakerstoteachthecompany'sworkersinNewYork.InChina，thepriceofJianbingislessthan＄1apiece.(5)ManyAmericanslovethisChinesestreetsnack!Theypostpicturesofitonlinetoshowhowmuchtheylikeit.

A.Whyisitsofamous？

B.InNewYork，itcangoforasmuchas＄15.

C.Forexample，it'snowverywelcomeinNewYork.

D.MostofthesecustomersareofficeworkersandChinesestudents.

E.TheybothfellinlovewithjianbingwhilestudyingChineseinBeijing.

F.NewYorkerslovejianbingsomuchthatwesellmorethanwethought!1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Doyouknowamonster（怪物）aroundus？It'snotbigorscary，butit'svery(6).Thismonstercomesincomputergames，mobilephones，TVshowsandmore.Youmayask，"Itbringsussomuchfun.(7)doyousayit'samonster？"

Atfirst，wemayallthink，"Wejustplayforashorttimeandthenwe'll(8)thecomputersoon."Butthemonstertakesover        （占上风）quickly.Itstartstoeatawayour(9)，minutebyminute.However，wedonotknowitsdanger.Wegetlostinthemonster'sworldlikethis.(10)，welosesweetmomentswithourfamilyandfriends.Weare(11)tothem.Wecanonlyseethescreen!

Thetime-eatingmonsterisalwaysthere.Butwecan(12)byhavingfuninabalancedway.Standupandleavescreens!Go(13)andfeelthesunonyourface.Doexercisewithyourfriends，suchas(14)，hiking，andplayingtennis.Talkaboutyourdaywithyourfamily.Thereissomuchforyoutodo.

Thechoiceis(15).Let'senjoythereallife，notjustscreens!6.A.dirty B.dangerous C.lazy7.A.Why B.What C.How8.A.turnon B.turnoff C.dropoff9.A.food B.fun C.time10.A.Instead B.Usually C.Importantly11.A.open B.unfriendly C.blind12.A.putitdown B.keepitaway C.bringitover13.A.outside B.online C.forward14.A.shopping B.running C.gardening15.A.theirs B.ours C.his三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。AByBishanMiddleSchool

16.Howlongwilltheschooltriplast？______A.For3hours. B.For4hours. C.For4.5hours.17.Whatwillthestudentslearnordoduringthetrip？______

a.stepstomakepaocai

b.differentkindsofpaocai

c.takepaocaiinthemuseumhome

d.thehistoryofpaocaiallovertheworldA.ab B.cd C.ad18.WhatdoesMsLido？______A.She'samuseumguide（讲解员）.

B.She'sateacheratBishanMiddleSchool.

C.Sheteacheschildrentomakepaocaiinthemuseum.19.Whichruleshouldstudentsfollowaccordingtotheposter？______A. B. C.BSummerholidayiscoming，butyoushouldknowthefollowingtostaysafe.

Stayinwhenthethunderstormiscoming.Cutoffthepowerinthehousebecauselightningcantravelthroughpowerlines（电线）.Andstayawayfromwindows.Ifyouareoutside，lookforahousequickly.Don'tgetclosetotrees.

It'sdangerousbecausetheycanattract（吸引）lightningeasily.Whenthereisn'tlightningforhalfanhour，youcangoout.

Whenthetemperatureistoohigh，youshoulddrinkmuchwater.Stayinsidebetween10a.m.and4p.m.andclosethewindows.Openthewindowsandtakeawalkintheearlymorningortheevening.Ifyouhavetogoout，wearlightclothes，ahatandsunglasses.Youcanwalkunderthetrees.

Whenyoumeetahailstorm（冰雹），moveinsidefast.Anddon'tstaynearthewindowsbecausethey'reeasytobreak.Ifyoucan'tfindanyhouses，coveryourheadwithyourarms，bag，jacket，oranythingthick.Whenyouareinacar，parkitawayfromtreesandpowerlines.Stayinsidethecar.Waitabout15minutesbeforegoingoutsideafterthehailstorm.20.Howlongdowehavetowaitatleast（至少）afterthethunderstorm？______A.About15minutes. B.About30minutes. C.About60minutes.21.WhatcanwedowiththewindowsatnooninPassage3？______A.Stayawayfromthem.

B.Openthemtogetmorecoolair.

C.Closethemtostoptheheat（热量）in.22.Ifsomeoneisdrivinginahailstorm，whatshouldhedofirst？______A.Parkawayfromtrees.

B.Parknearpowerlines.

C.Drivehomequicklytostayawayfromthestorm.23.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthepassages？______A.Todescribesummerweather.

B.Toencouragesummeractivities.

C.Tohelppeoplestaysafeindifferentweather.CPotatoesarecommoninourdailylives.ButtheyhaveaninterestinghistoryinChina.

PotatoescametoChinafromSouthAmericainthelateMingDynasty（朝代）.Atthattime，notmanypeopleboughtthem.Theyweresospecialandpeopledidn'tknowhowtomakethemintodishes.Butastimewentby，peoplefounditwaseasytogrowpotatoes.Thiswasbecausepotatoescanbearhardgrowingconditions（状况）.Somorefarmersstartedgrowingpotatoes.Andpeopleknewmoreandmorewaysofcookingpotatoes.Atfirst，theyfoundroastedpotatoestastedquitegoodwithalittlesalt.Thentheycreated（创造）moredisheslikeStewedBeefwithPotatoesandHotandSourShreddedPotatoes.Butpeopledidn'tjustgrowpotatoesfortheirtaste.Potatoescouldgivethemmuchenergy，sotheywouldn'tfeelhungrytooearlyaftereatingthem.

Andhereisanotherstoryaboutpotatoes.IntheQingDynasty，somevillagersthoughtpotatoeswereunhealthy.Soanofficial（官员）cookedandatepotatoesinfrontofthem.Thenmanyvillagerstriedpotatoestoo.Inthisway，heencouragedmorepeopletogrowpotatoes.

Today，potatoesarewelcomealloverChina.Andyoucanfindtheminmanydifferentdishes.24.Whydidfewpeoplebuypotatoesatfirst？______A.Becausetheythoughtpotatoestastebad.

B.Becausetheydidn'tknowhowtocookpotatoes.

C.Becausetheystillfelthungryaftereatingpotatoes.25.WhatdopeopleknowaboutpotatoesinParagraph2？______

①Potatoesgavemuchenergy.

②Potatoescouldgrowindifficultconditions.

③Potatoesweren'thealthyifpeopleadded（添加）salt.A.①② B.②③ C.①③26.Whydidtheofficialeatpotatoesinfrontofthevillagers？______A.Tosharepotatoeswiththem.

B.Toshowthempotatoestastegood.

C.Toletthemknowpotatoesaren'tbadforthebody.27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？______A.ThehistoryofpotatoesinChina.

B.Changesinhowpeoplecookpotatoes.

C.Potatoes'spiritofgrowinginhardconditions.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。28.阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）

Youmaythinkthathavinglesswaterisrelatedtohavinglessrain，butitisnowaprobleminsouthernChina，anareainwhichitrainsoften.

InDecember2021，thegovernmentsaidthatShenzhenwasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortage（短缺）ever.OthercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina，likeChengduandGuangzhou，arealsobecoming"thirsty"despite（尽管）havingmorerainandbeingclosetomoreriversandlakes.ThePaperreported.Sowhyaretheystillshortonwater？

Inthesebigcities，populations（人口）aregrowingfast.Asaresult，peopleandfactoriesneedmorewater.

Weatherchangeismakingthewaterproblemworse.MostcitiesinGuangdongProvincedependontheDongjiangRiverastheirmainsourceofwater.In2021，theriverwasreportedtobedryingup.

Waterpollutionalsomakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.Factoriesandfarmsdon'tusewaterwell.Somecitieshaveenoughrainbutdon'thavebiglakesorreservoirs（水库）tostorewater，sothewatergoesoutintothesea.

Butthereisahiddenwaterresourcerightunderourfeet.That's"groundwater".Wecan'tseeit.However，itplaysanimportantroleinourlives.About98percentofEarth'sfreshwaterisgroundwater.Itis60timesasplentiful（丰富的）asthefreshwaterinlakesandrivers.Butinmanyplaces，peopleoveruseandpollutegroundwater.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothishiddenwaterresource（资源）.(1)Thepassagemainlytalksabout______insouthernChina.(2)GuangdongProvincemostlygetswaterfrom______.(3)Thepassagetellsussomereasonsforthewatershortagelikeweatherchangeand______.(4)Groundwaterisahiddenresource，makingupabout______ofEarth'sfreshwater.(5)Howdoyousavewaterinyourdailylife？

______.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。29.A.HoweverB.whyC.feedD.colorfulE.reasonF.becauseTherearemanykindsofparrotsintheworld.Peoplelikethembecausetheyareoften(1).Theyarered，greenoryellow.Andsomelikethem(2)theyaresosmart.Theycantalkwithpeople.

Mostpeopledon'tknowwhysomeparrotscantalk.Somepeoplethinkthe(3)isthatparrotshavebig，thicktongues（厚的舌头）.(4)，therearebirdswithbig，thicktonguesbuttheycan'ttalk.

Parrotsaresocial（社交的）animals.Theyenjoymakingfriendswithpeople.Andtheyareeasyto(5).Mostkindsoffruitsandnutsareperfectforthem.Thisiswhysailorsliketotakeparrotsonlongtrips.Theywantsomeonetotalkwith.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。30.Itisavirtue（美德）tocarefortheoldpeople.Andweshouldshowourlove(1)theoldpeoplearoundus.

LastSunday，Iwenttovisitmygrandparents.Theywerebothhappytoseeme.I(2)（give）themthegiftsthatImadeby(3)（my）andtalkedwiththem.Intheafternoon，Iwentshoppingwiththem.Imadeafewspecial(4)（dish）forthemandthenwehaddinnertogether.MygrandparentsandIreallyenjoyedourselvesthatday.

Weshouldcarefornotonlyourowngrandparents(5)alsotheotheroldpeoplearoundus.Theymayneedhelpandlovetoo，(6)（especial）iftheirfamilieslivefarawayfromthem.

Aroundmyprimaryschool，thereisa(7)（nurse）home.Ioftengotovisittheoldpeoplewholivethere.Iliketosingsongstothemandtellthemjokes.Iamtheiroldfriend，andtheyarealwayshappy(8)（see）me.

Don'tbetooshytoshowyourlovefortheoldpeople.Your(9)（kind）willmake(10)bigdifferencetotheirlives.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。31.他在图书馆做志愿者。

He____________avolunteerinthelibrary.32.我经常在课后和李丽聊天。

Ioften____________Lilyafterclass.33.母亲节给母亲送礼物是很有意义的。

____________togivegiftstomothersonMother'sDay.34.五年前这座城市里只有两家工厂。

____________onlytwofactoriesinthecityfiveyearsago.35.这学期我将尽我最大的努力学好英语。

I'll______my______tolearnEnglishwellthisterm.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。36.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric给你发来邮件，想了解你在暑假期间的学习和生活情况。请你根据以下提示，给Eric回一封邮件。

（1）每天的学习安排；

（2）周末的活动；

（3）你的暑假感受或收获。

要求：

（1）包含所给提示信息，可适当补充；

（2）条理清晰，语句通顺，格式正确，书写规范；

（3）不少于80词。

1~5.【答案】C、E、F、D、B6~15.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、B