2023《中考英语阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷

一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirst

homemadeaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.

ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.ItwasdesignedinChinaandbuiltinChina,

too.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccerfields.

Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesfly

fromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraft

carrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthe

carrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrieris

sohardandexpensive.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandother

specialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italscuses

complex(复杂的)technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,it

takesyearstobuildone.Teday,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilityto

buildone.Chinahasbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierby

itself,aftertheUSA,Russia,England,France,ItalyandSpain

(1)InwhichyeardidChina'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrerhitthewater?

A.In2017.B.In2016.C.In2018.D.In2019.

(2)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AnAirportontheSea

B.ChinaHasBoughttheSecondAircraftCarrier

C.China'sHomemadeAircraftCarrier

D.TheSixthCountrytoBuildanAircraftCarver

(3)Whatisnotneededtobuildtheaircraftcarrier?

A.specialmaterialsB.technologiesC.steelD.wood

(4)HowmanyaircraftcarriersdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

(5)HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthehomemadeaircraftcarrierinChina?

A.proudB.worriedC.upsetD.hopeless

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水。

（1）细节题。根据OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.

China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.可知是在

2017年，故选A。

）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水，故选

（2Co

（3）细节题"根据Itcostsalotofmoneyandneodsalargpamountofsteelandotherspecial

materials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italsouses

complex（复杂的）technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons可知材料

有钢铁、特殊的材料和科技。没有木头，故选D。

（4）细节题，根据ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.新的大船是中国第二个

航空母舰，所以一共有2个航空母舰，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.

可知中国制造的航空母舰吸引了全世界的眼球，所以作者感到骄傲，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Freshgreengrass,Hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers.Waterrunningintolittlepools.Birds

makingtheirhomesinboxes.The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylook

justlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere'sadifference.Itliesontheroofs（屋顶）of

industrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.

Greenroofsarenotanewinvention.Andnowtheyaregettingpopularagain.Thecommon

roofsofamoderncityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater.Perhapsthat'swhya

gardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeople.

Greenroofsarenotjustpretty.Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehigh

temperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.What

ismore,theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causing

the"urbanheat-islandeffect".Onagreenroof,however;withitsplantsandwater;temperatures

changeonlyalittle,astheydoinapark.Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcoolingin

thebuildingbelow.

Also,agreenrooftakesinrainwater,andprotectsthecitydrainage（排水）

system.▲Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.Thankstothis,thecity

maybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit.

Whilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanstillbehigher,itcanbecheaperinthelongtermasa

resultofenergysavings.Andwouldn'titbewonderfultobeabletowalkoutintoagardenhigh

abovethecity'snoiseandtraffic,whetheryou'reatschoolorinanofficeorjustathomeina

ten-floorblock?

(1)WiththeexampleofAugustenborgBotanicalGarden,thewriterwantstoexplain.

A.howwildlifeisprotected

B.whatagreenroofislike

C.hewtonrgani7Pageedpark

D.whattodowithaspareroof

(2)Theunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto"

A.raiseB.checkC.recordD.control

(3)WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.Agreenroofisalive.

B.Agreenroofstopspolluton.

C.Acommonroofisnoisy.

D.Acommonroofincreasesthecost.

(4)Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.discovertheproblemswithgreenroofs

B.introducethechangeofgreenroofs

C.showtheamazingbeautyofgreenroofs

D.describetheadvantagesofgreenroofs

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了绿色屋顶的优点。

(1)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGarden

maylookjustlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere'sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋

顶)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.理解可知，介绍

AugustenborgBotanicalGarden的主要目的就是介绍绿色屋顶是什么样子的，故选B。

(2)词义理解题。根据文中的语句Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehigh

temperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.理解

可知，绿色屋顶可以控制城市的温度，故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.

Thankstothis,thecitymaybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparate

D.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了金钱的作用和如何运用要金钱。

(1)细节题e根据Rutthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonfor

long.但是金钱可以买到的东西不会给一个人带来长久的快乐，可知可能会带来短暂的快乐，

故选D。

(2)推理题。根据Instead,it'sgivingmoneytootherstnatmakespeoplehappy相反，是把

钱给别人让人们快乐，可知但是带来幸福的不是钱可以放在第二处，故选B。

(3)推理题。根据第三段描述，可知引用故事是使作者的观点更清楚，故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,tco这

是因为让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐可知，作者试图告诉我们快乐的关键是让别人快乐，

故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出

中心思想。

4.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

DearLucy,

Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.The

buildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuch

larger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingto

Englandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhas

improvedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilms

orplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeother

studentsattheweekend.

WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyoua

present!

Writebacksoon!

Love,

Sandy

(1)WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?

A.HongKong.B.Sydney.C.NewYork.D.London.

(2)SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare.

A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger

(3)HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?

A.?.R.4,C.6.D.R.

(4)WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?

A.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.

(5)Whatisthelettermainlyabout?

A.Sandy'ssummerholiday.B.Sandy'sparents.

C.Sandy'snewclassmates.D.Sandv'snewlife.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongfor

Englandandwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausethe

roomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D0

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.Butmy

brotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，

Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecause

hemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。

(5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关

键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

5.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboys

andgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,

andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandablue

floorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.

Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer;writerofToxicChildhood,is

veryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosome

scientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.

Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthis

agecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影响)thechoices

andthpdpcisicn,thpywillmakpinthpfuturp.

Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirls

undertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthat

youaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobe

strongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,11shesays.

Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherof

threegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays,"My

girlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygelolder,theychange."Turnerexplains

thathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjusta

fashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarted

dressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."

(1)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure-of-thepassage?

(2)Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means.

A.beingsoftandgentleB.beingstrongandpowerful

C.beinggentlebutpowerfulD.beingcuteandbeautiful

(3)AccordingtoGraysonTurner,.

A.parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoysB.alllittlekidslovethecolorpink

C.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue

(4)Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpink

B.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpink

C.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoys

D.showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章从女孩的玩具大多是粉红色的，男孩的玩具大多是蓝色的

或者深色的，向人们介绍了不同的人们对粉红色的不同观点。

(1)文章结构题。根据文章结构可知第一段总领全文，说明女孩的玩具大多数粉红色，男

孩的玩具大多是深色，蓝色。第二段和笫三段介绍了一些父母对粉红色的反对的看法，笫四

段对粉红色没有错误看法的父母的观点。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongand

powerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelp

themwiththat,"shesays.可知粉红色说你是温柔和温和的。蓝色说你们是强壮的，有能力的。

我想要我的女儿强壮，有能力，我担心粉红色不能帮助他们那样，that指的是上文的strong

andpowerfulo故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall.以

及后面他说的话可知他认为父母不必为颜色的喜好担心，故选A.

(4)写作意图题。通读全文可知大意是表达人们对粉红色的不同观点，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题要找到答案的依据，文章结构题要通篇观察，确定文章

的结构，写作意图题要根据语境确定作者的写作目的“

6.阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Haveagoodtime.

EnglishClubMathexam

Fortheseventh—gradestudentsFortheninth—gradestudents

Time:TuesdayafternoonandFridayeveningTime:onMonday,Match20th

Place:Room301Place:Room306

Tele:77459312PS:Top10willgetasurprise

ATalkSingingCompetition

ForallstudentsFortheeighth—gradestudents

Time:14:30hl6:30zApril25thTime:onThursday,May23rd

Place:intheschoolhallPlace:inthemusicroom

Topic：HowtoLearnEnglishWellTele:58172352

(1)WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?

A.Asingingcompetition.

B.Amathexam.

C.AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.

D.AnEnglishspeechcontest.

(2)WherewillTom,aninth—gradestudent,probablybeat3:00p.m.onApril25th?

A.InRnnm^01.R.InRnom-^06.C..Inthp<;chonlhall.D.Inthpmu<;icmom.

(3)HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.

(4)Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?

A.4.B.10.C.20.D.306.

(5)Wheremayyouseethisnotice?

A.Inaschool.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.D.Inarestaurant.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则广告信息。

(1)细节题。根据第四个表格Time:onThursday,May23rd,可知是唱歌比赛,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据第三个表格ForallstudentsTime:14:30hl6:30,April25thPlace:inthe

schoolhall,可知在学校大厅，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据第一个表格Time:TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening,可知周二下午

和周五晚上，即一周两次，故选B。

(4)细节题。IRSPS:Top10willgetasurprise,可知前10名学生得到一个惊喜,故选B。

(5)细节题。根据Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.

可知是给学校孩子们的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer(抽屉)andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?

Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?ThestoryofCarlyandCharley

mayhelpyou.

CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferent

colorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheir

clothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgave

themawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntil

theyrealizedthattheycoildmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:hegirlssell

socksinpacks(包)ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfuland

superinspiring(激励人心的)一CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencourage

girlstocelebratetheirdifferences.

Andthpyrarrycnthptraditionofgivinghack—fnrpvprypairofseek，，cld,thpygivpawaya

pairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.

(1)CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto.

A.sickchildrenB.disabledwomenC.poorstudentsD.homelesspeople

(2)Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlsto:heirdifferences.

A.matchB.shoutC.reachD.celebrate

(3)Theunderlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean.

A.continueB.compareC.connectD.control

(4)Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis___.

①startedOddSox.②carryonthetraditionofgivingback

③setupSingleSox④matcheddifferentsocks

A.①③④②B.①③②④C.④①③②

④②。③

(5)Thepassageismainlyabouthowto

A.collectdifferentideas

B.buyallkindsofsocks

C.putthingstogooduse

D.throwawaythewaste

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？你会像

大多数女孩•样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们？卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。短文讲述

他们是如何处理袜子的。

(1)细节理解题，根据SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollected

thesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.知，卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来

送给无家可归的人，故答案是九

(2)细节理解题，根据CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenv/ordsoneverysocktoencouragegirls

tocelebratetheirdifferences.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不

同，故答案是D。

(3)词义猜测题，根据theyrealizedthattheycouldmwkeabusinessoutofit可知一开始他

们通过售出的袜子赚钱，又根据thetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold

可知还是坚持了卖袜子要叵I报的传统，所以carryon的意思是坚持，继续的意思，故答案是

Ao

(4)细节排序题，根据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然后建立了

一个。ddSox,再往后建立了独立的Sox,最后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺序为

4-L3-2,故答案是C。

(5)主旨大意题，根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子，把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事，

故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题比较简单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生

词的意思，细节排序题也属于细节理解，只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节，主

旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，归纳出文章的中心思想。

8.阅读理解

HoverCamera

WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.Heonce

studiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）

becauseoftheinvention.

Forgetselfiesticks（自拍杆）！Comparedwithothercameras,HoverCamerahasTiany

advantages.

*ltcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetsthe

perfectpicture.

*ltcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone.

*ltrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.

*ltisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.

Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.

It's.verylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded(折叠)intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.When

thepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown."

It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.HoverCameracanbe

boughtnow.Thepriceis$599.

(1)HoverCameracan.

A.swiminth。waterR.flyinmidairC.changpitswpightD.hpu<;pda<;aphonp

(2)Theunderlinedword"track"means"

A.pullB.followC.pushD.show

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?

A.Becauseit'slightandsmall.

B.Becauseitcanbefoldedinthree.

C.Becauseitdoesn'tneedpower.

D.Becauseonlyasmartphenecanmakeitland.

(4)WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.HowcanwecontrolHoverCamera?

B.WhencanwebuyHoverCamera?

C.HowmuchisHoverCamera?

D.HowpopularwillHoverCamerabe?

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。

(1)细节题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条Itcanflyandstayinmid-air,可知它可以

飞到半空中并悬浮在那，故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条trackyourfaceandevenfollowyouto

makesureitgetstheperfectpicture,追随着你的脸,甚至会跟随你，以确保它得到了完美的

照片,故可知track词义与follow相近，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据倒数第三段Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyand

safetotakefortheusers.It'sverylightandsmall.王先生说：”这个主要的考虑是使用者携带

它的时候很容易也很安全，很轻而且小巧，故选A。

(4)细节题。A选项：根据文中列举的好处中的第.条Itcanbecontrolledbyusinga

smartphone,它能被智能手机所控制,故排除A.B选项:根据倒数第:段HoverCameracan

beboughtlaterthisyear它可以在年底购买,故排除B,C选项：根据倒数第一段Buta

spokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitforlessthan$600,可知价格也有被提到>故选Do

【点评】考杳阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9.阅读理解

Interestingfestivalsintheworld

Throwingtomatoes-Spain(西班牙)

Spaintakes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoes

arebeingthrown,noteaten.Thefestivaltakesplaceonthelast

口WednesdayinAugust,Trucks(尸车)carrytomatoesintothesquare.

Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.

Rollingcheese-England

ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'sHill.A

largewheelofcheese(奶酪)isrolleddownCopper'sHill,Thefestival

isactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherolling

cheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthe

hillwinsthecheese.

Burningman-TheUnitedStates

，♦方,

，'一：Iw.TheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelast

SundayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember(LaborDay).The

festivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestival

istheburningofalargesculptureofaman.

Pouringwater-Thailand

TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.

境3Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril

13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.

Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstravel

tothebeautifulland.

(1)WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?

A.Spain.B.England.C.TheUnitedStates.D.Thailand.

(2)WhichactivityisheldinBlackRockDesert?

A.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.C.Burningman.D.Pouringwater.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.

B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonasingleday.

C.BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.

D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上有趣的节R：西班牙的扔西红柿节、英格兰

的滚奶酪节、美国的火烧人狂欢节和他国的泼水节。

(1)细节理解题,根据Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.可知五月份

可以去英国，故答案是B,

(2)细节理解题，根据Burningman-TheUnitedStatesThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRock

Desert.可知火烧人狂欢节放生在黑岩沙漠，故答案是以

(3)正误判断题，根据文章内容可知，哪一个节日也不是在一天之内结束的，因此B的陈

述是正确的，故答案是九

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻

找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

10.阅读理解

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarevery

busytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).1silentlysatbesideher.

"Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedinaverylowvoice.

Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthis

thread(线).Itcanhardlybeseen,butit'sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,

loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."

Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygo:sick

seriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.

Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.

Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.

Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.

"Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.

"Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaid."Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindof

life."Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.

NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglife

strongandwarm.

(1)Susan'sfatherstayedinhospitalfor.

A.onedayB.onemonthC.twomonthsD.threemonths

(2)Susancametounderstandhermother.

A.whilehermotherwassewingaquilt

B.beforeherfatherwasinhospital

C.whenshewassittingbesidehermother

D.aftprhprfatherwaqsprinuslysick

(3)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Susan'sfatherisverylazy.

B.Susan'smotherisanurse.

C.Susan'sparentsloveeachother.

D.Susandoesn'tlikeherfather.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtomakeaquiltstrong

B.Loveisjustathread

C.Walkingonthecountryroad

D.Aseriouslysickfather

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过讲述妈妈缝被子的事，明白了爱只是我们生活被子里

的一根线。爱是内在的，让生活变得坚强和温暖。

(1)细节理解题,根据Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可

知爸爸在医院待了一个月，故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题，根据Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,my

fathersuddenlyg