2025年湖南省高中学业水平合格考试英语试卷真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页姓名________

准考证号________2025年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分100分。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThegreaterRochesterareaisfilledwithopportunitiestostudyandperformmusicinthesummer!RobertsCommunitySchoolRobertsCommunityMusicSchoolhasexcitingsummermusicalopportunitiesforfamiliesonthewestsideofRochester.Itofferstwo7-weekEarlyChildhoodClasses,PianoDiscoveries,andaUkulelechoir.Lessonsareavailableforpiano,voice,stringedinstruments,woodwindandbrass(铜管乐器).SchoolofRock—RochesterWithcampchoicesforallagesandskilllevels,SchoolofRockistheperfectsummeractivityforyourchild.Oursummermusiccampsareperformance-based,meaningstudentslearntoplaybyperformingtogetherinafunenvironment.Frombeginnercampstosongwritingandthemedcamps,weofferawidevarietyofoptionstoensureyourchildhasanamazingmusicalexperience.Ourgoalistoprepareteensforliveperformancesonstage.EastmanCommunityMusicSchoolTheEastmanCommunityMusicSchooloffersdifferentdayprogramsandovernightmusiccampsthissummerformiddleandhighschoolstudents,includingAdventureMusicCampforMiddleSchoolers,SummerJazzStudiesforHighSchoolStudents,Baroqueworkshops,andNewHorizonsOrchestraCamp:Privatelessonsarealsoavailableforallages,levels;instrumentsorvoice.BachtoRockMusicSchoolBachtoRockMusicCampsruneachweekallsummerlongforallagesandlevels!Ourcampsaredesignedforstudentstoworkwithourhighlyexperiencedteacherstolearnhowtoplaytheirinstrumentsofchoice,developaband,learntoplaysongstheylove,andhavetheopportunitytowriteandcreatetheirmusic.EachweeklycampendswithanopportunitytorecordinourstudioFullorhalf-daycampsareavailable.Noexperienceisnecessary.1．Whichschool’sprogramsaredesignedtogetstudentsonstageperforming?A．RobertsCommunitySchool. B．SchoolofRock—Rochester.C．EastmanCommunityMusicSchool. D．BachtoRockMusicSchool.2．WhatisspecialaboutBachtoRockMusicCamps?A．Theyofferovernightcamps. B．Theyrequirerelatedexperience.C．TheyofferchancestoperforminaTVstation. D．Theycanrecordmusic.3．Whoarethemusiccampsmainlyintendedfor?A．Rochesterartists. B．Localfamilies. C．Schoolstudents. D．experiencedteachers.4．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tocomparefourmusicschools. B．Toencouragestudentstobemusicstars.C．Tointroducesomemusicsummercamps. D．ToshowthemusicresourcesinRochester.B61-year-oldfarmerCliffYoungshowedupatthemostdifficultraceinAustralia—875kilometers—inoverallsandgumboots(工业裤和橡胶靴).Hewentontowininrecordtimewithoutanytraining,prevailingoverthebestathletes.Astheracebegan,therunnersleftClifffarbehind.Manypeoplemusthavethought:Cliffwouldsoondropout.Butwhenotherracerstookabreaktogetsomesleepbeforethenexttiringday,Cliffkepton,makingupdistancetotheleaders.Hethoughtaboutherding(放牧)sheeptonewgrassland,ataskthattookthreestraightdaysandnights.Hekepthimselfawakebyimagininghewasherdinghissheep.Clifffinishedtheraceinfivedays,11hours,afulltwodaysfasterthanthepreviousrecord.Hebecamefamousovernight.Notonlydidhehimselfrunsofarwithsolittleexperienceandsleep,buthealsodividedtheprizemoneyequallyamongtherace’stoprunners.Hesaidhedidn’tknowtherewasprizemoneyandfeltbadacceptingit.“ThoseotherrunnersworkedashardasIdid,”heexplained.Heneverranforfame(名誉)ormoney.Hesimplywantedtoseehowwellhecoulddo.Today,amemorial(纪念碑)intheshapeofagumbootstandsintheBeechForestwhereCliffgrewup.Inlaterlong-distanceraces,professionalrunnerstookupCliff’senergy-savingwayofrunning.ButwhatCliffYoungwillberememberedformostishisbigheart.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“prevailingover”inparagraph1mean?A．Beating. B．Meeting. C．Teaching. D．Moving.6．WhatmethoddidCliffusetostayawakeduringtherace?A．Drinkingstrongcoffeeeveryhour.B．Takingashortbreakwhilewalking.C．Imagininghewastendingsheep.D．Listeningtoenergeticmusic.7．WhydidCliffdividetheprizemoneyamongotherrunners?A．Hethoughttheydeserveditequally. B．Hewantedtobecomemorefamous.C．Theracerulesrequiredsharing. D．Heneededtheirfriendship.8．WhatdidprofessionalrunnersadoptfromCliff’sapproach?A．Histrainingschedule. B．Hisenergy-savingrunningstyle.C．Hisprize-sharingmethod. D．Hisinspiringspeeches.CWakeupearlyenoughanddependingonwhereyoulive,you’lllikelyhearapleasantgroupofbirdssingingtheirtinyheartsout.Thisisnaturalbehaviorforbirds.AccordingtotheWoodlandTrust,thisearlysingingisknownasthedawnchorus(黎明合唱),anditcanstartasearlyas4a.m.andlastforseveralhours.Birdsdoittoattractmates(配偶)andwarnotherbirdstostayawayfromtheirarea.Oneideaaboutwhybirdschoosetheearlyhourstocommunicatetheseimportantmessagesisthatthelowvisibility(能见度)makesithardforthemtodootheractivities.Tokeeptheiractivitylevellow,theychoosetosinginstead.Anotherideaarguesthatbirdsusethemorningsongstoprojectanimageofstrength.Bysinging,they’relettingotherbirdsknowtheysurvivedthenight—nocertaintyinnature—andwouldmakeforanexcellentmate.Likeagoodrecordingstudio,theearlymorninghoursalsoallowbirdstosendaclearsongthankstothecooler,drierair.Becausebirdshaveuniquesounds,theclearnesshelpsthembemoreeasilyidentifiedbybirdswithinlisteningdistance.Thereusedtobeacommonideathatbirdssangsomuchinthemorningsbecausethesoundscouldtravelgreaterdistancesduetolessnoise,butitwasdisprovenbyresearchersattheUniversityofWesternOntario.Theyplayedrecordingsofsparrows—smallbrownandgreybirds—atdawnandmidday.Thesongsdidn’ttravelfarther,buttheyweremoreconsistent(持续的).9．Whydobirdssingduringlowvisibilityintheearlymorning?A．Becausetheycannotseeenemiesclearly.B．Becausetheycannotdootheractivitieseasily.C．Becausetheyneedtopracticesinging.D．Becausetheywanttoconfuseotherbirds.10．Howdoesthecoolmorningairbenefitbirdsongs?A．Itmakessongslouder. B．Itmakessongsspreadmorequickly.C．Ithelpssongssoundclearer. D．Itattractsmoreinsectsforfood.11．Whatwastheoriginalexplanationforbirdssingingmoreinthemorning?A．Toattractmatesandshowtheirhomearea. B．Tocommunicatewithotheranimals.C．Tomakesoundstravelfarther. D．Tobemoreenergeticatdawn.12．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thediscoveryofanewspeciesofsparrowanditssinginghabits.B．Whybirdssingmoreatdawnandpossibleexplanations.C．Thenegativeeffectsofhumannoiseonbirdcommunication.D．Theroleoftemperatureindeterminingthequalityofbirdsongs.第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。HowtoKeepYourMemoryHealthyStrugglingtorecallamemorythatfeelsjustoutofreachcanbefrustrating,inconvenientand,attimes,embarrassing.Thankfully,therearewaystohelpboostyourmemoryandkeepyourrecallsharp.Besidesgettingagoodnight’ssleepandreadingabook,thefollowingthreemightalsobebettertipsforyou.13Itmightseemsurprising,butoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbrainactiveistokeepyourbodyinmotion.Exerciseimprovesbloodflowtothebrain,helpingtokeepyourbraincellshealthyandhappy.Studiesshowthataslittleas15minutesofexercisecanleadtoobservableimprovementsincognition(认知)andmemory.Regularexercise—between75and150minutesperweek—hasbeentiedtoimprovedmemoryfunctioninadults.14Mess,bothphysicalandmental,cannegativelyimpactyourabilitytorememberthings.Ifyoukeepyourworkingandlivingspacestidy,it’seasiertorememberwhereyousetyourphone,keys,orwallet.Similarly,aplannercanhelpkeepyoumentallyorganized,makingiteasiertorememberappointments,tasks,andotherresponsibilities.15Yourdietcanimpactmanyaspectsofyourlife,includingyourneurologicalfunction.Nutritious,vitamin-rich(富含维生素的)foods,suchasfreshfruitandvegetables,cangiveyourbrainthefuelitneedstokeepfunctioningasitshould.A.Trytostayorganized.

B.Stayphysicallyactive.C.Eatawell-balanceddiet.

D.GetplentyofvitaminsBandD.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whetheritwasluckorpurechance,sometimesthemostunexpectedthingshappen.Lynorashareda(n)experience.WhileshoppingatGoodwill—acharitysecond-handstore,shediscoveredaCoachbagingoodcondition—andforastealofaprice.“Ipaid$6.99forit!”thewomanmentioned,adding,“IthoughtI’ditup.Istartedbyremovingtheflap(盖子)ofthepurseandIfoundan,”sheexplained.Thewomanfound$300insideitandahandwrittennoteonthe.ShereadthenotewhichwasfromawomannamedMartha.“Thisbagkeptmecompanyduringchemotherapy(化疗).IboughtitonthedayIpromised(发誓)toformychildren.Everystitchremindedmetofightharder.”Theendedwith,“NowthatI’vebeatencancer,I’mpassingitforward.Mayitgiveitsnewownerthesamecourageitgaveme.”Shealsoencouragedthepurchaserofthebagtousetheinsidetheenvelopetopurchaseanewbag.Lynorawasmovedbytheactionofthewoman.Shesharedafollow-upvideoexplainingshewishedtopayitforwardbyfollowingMartha’sfootsteps.Shesaid,“IjustgotbackfromabunchofstuffatGoodwill.Andyouknowwhat,Iput$100inthepocketofapairofjeans.”16．A．surprising B．embarrassing C．frightening D．confusing17．A．frequently B．accidentally C．nervously D．angrily18．A．fix B．break C．sell D．clean19．A．address B．account C．envelope D．advertisement20．A．bar B．cover C．table D．floor21．A．work B．apply C．survive D．debate22．A．book B．note C．email D．poster23．A．photos B．tickets C．brochure D．money24．A．shocking B．alarming C．heartwarming D．amusing25．A．donating B．stealing C．repairing D．receiving第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。TheShakespeareMarketwasheldatGuchengParkaspartofthethirdseasonofthe“ShakespeareinthePark”projectlastmonth.Theculturalfestivalinvitedattendeestoenteraworld26theromanceoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴)metwithmodernity.Visitorscouldwanderthroughmany27(create)stalls(摊位)featuringdeliciousfood,handmadecrafts,freshflowersanduniqueculturalproducts,perfectforthosewantingtoenjoyatreasurehunt28(fill）withsurprises.Throughouttheevent,streetperformances29(give),bringingthespiritoftheRenaissancetolifeand30(provide)anenrichingexperienceofhistoryandcreativity.Themarketalsointroduced31varietyofexceptionalshops.Fromcharmingflowershopsofferinganescapefromthebusycitylife32the“CoexistencePlanShop”,whichfeaturedillustrations(插图)thatcelebratedthe33(connect)betweenartandnature,there34(be)somethingforeveryone.TastyfoodincludedicecreamfromItaly.Visitorscouldalsoexploreuniqueofferingsfrom“WadingPool”,whichfeaturedmodernartandhandmadepieces.Themarketwasopendailyfrom2pmto8:30pmforanamazingjourneyintocreativityandculture,35(complete)newwhereeverycornerofferedadiscovery.第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Americansarecarefulabouthowandwhentheymeetoneanother’seyes.36Intheirnormalconversation,eacheyecontactlastsonlyaboutasecondbeforeoneorbothpersonslookaway.WhentwoAmericanslooksearchinglyintoeachother’seyes,emotionsareheightenedandtherelationshipbecomesmoreclose.37因此，他们小心翼翼地避免这种情况，exceptinproperoccasions.Properstreet-behaviorsintheUnitedStatesrequireanicebalanceofattentionandinattention.Youaresupposedtolookatapasser-byjustenoughtoshowthatyou’reawareofhispresence.38如果你注视得不够，会显得你过于高傲。Ifyoulooktoomuch,youaretoocurious.Usuallywhathappensisthatpeoplewatcheachotheruntiltheyareabouteightfeetapart,39atwhichpointbothlowertheireyes.InEnglandthepolitelistenerstaresatthespeakerattentivelyandflasheshiseyesoccasionallyasasignofinterest.ThatexpressionsaysnothingtoAmericans,40whoexpectthelistenertonodortowhispersomething—suchas“mm-hum”.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）41．最近，全国各地掀起了学习使用DeepSeek的热潮，也引发了如何引导高中生正确使用DeepSeek的思考。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一封希望加入DeepSeek学习应用兴趣小组的申请信，要点如下表：姓名LiHua学校/年级No.9MiddleSchool/Grade2电箱108633635@爱好exploreAItoolslikeDeepSeek原因或目的1.solvemathproblemsanddesignstudyplans2.betterunderstandAI’sroleineducationandaddressmisuserisks想法和建议1.teachresponsibleAIusage2.pushforschoolguidelineslimitingAItohardtasks3.createpostersshowingbalancedAIbenefitsandrisks空闲时间everySunday1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChairman,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．D3．C4．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于四个音乐夏令营的介绍。1．细节理解题。根据SchoolofRock—Rochester部分中“Ourgoalistoprepareteensforliveperformancesonstage.(我们的目标是让青少年为舞台上的现场表演做好准备。)”可知，这个学校的夏令营专注于学生的舞台表演。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据BachtoRockMusicSchool部分中“EachweeklycampendswithanopportunitytorecordinourstudioFullorhalf-daycampsareavailable.(每周的夏令营都有机会在我们的工作室录音，全天或半天的夏令营都可以选择。)”可知，BachtoRockMusicCamps的特殊之处在于它们可以录制音乐，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据RobertsCommunitySchool部分中“Itofferstwo7-weekEarlyChildhoodClasses,PianoDiscoveries,andaUkulelechoir.(它提供两个为期7周的幼儿班、钢琴探索和尤克里里合唱团。)”、SchoolofRock—Rochester部分中“Withcampchoicesforallagesandskilllevels,SchoolofRockistheperfectsummeractivityforyourchild.(摇滚学校为所有年龄段和技能水平的孩子提供营地选择，是您孩子完美的夏季活动。)”；EastmanCommunityMusicSchool部分中“TheEastmanCommunityMusicSchooloffersdifferentdayprogramsandovernightmusiccampsthissummerformiddleandhighschoolstudents(伊士曼社区音乐学校今年夏天为中学生和高中生提供不同的日间课程和通宵音乐营)”以及BachtoRockMusicSchool部分中“Ourcampsaredesignedforstudents(我们的夏令营是为学生设计的)”可知，学校学生可以参加文中介绍的音乐夏令营。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“ThegreaterRochesterareaisfilledwithopportunitiestostudyandperformmusicinthesummer!(在夏天，大罗切斯特地区充满了学习和表演音乐的机会！)”并结合本文主要介绍了四个音乐夏令营可知，本文的目的是介绍与音乐有关的夏令营，故选C。5．A6．C7．A8．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了61岁农民克利夫・杨未受专业训练，穿工装裤和橡胶靴参加澳大利亚875公里艰难赛跑，靠想象放牧保持清醒，以破纪录时间夺冠，后平分奖金给其他选手，其节能跑步方式被专业选手借鉴，家乡为他立橡胶靴形纪念碑。5．词句猜测题。​根据第一段“61-year-oldfarmerCliffYoungshowedupatthemostdifficultraceinAustralia—875kilometers—inoverallsandgumboots.Hewentontowininrecordtimewithoutanytraining,prevailingoverthebestathletes.(61岁的农民克利夫・杨穿着工业裤和橡胶靴，出现在澳大利亚最艰难的875公里赛跑中。他在没有任何训练的情况下，以创纪录的时间赢得了比赛，prevailingover最优秀的运动员。)”可知，克利夫・杨赢得了比赛，prevailingover在此处表示“战胜、击败”，与选项Beating含义一致。故选A。6．细节理解题。​根据第二段“Hekepthimselfawakebyimagininghewasherdinghissheep.(他通过想象自己在放牧绵羊来保持清醒。)”可知，克利夫在比赛中保持清醒的方法是想象自己在放牧绵羊。故选C。7．细节理解题。​根据第三段“Hesaidhedidn’tknowtherewasprizemoneyandfeltbadacceptingit.‘ThoseotherrunnersworkedashardasIdid,’heexplained.(他说他不知道有奖金，而且觉得接受奖金心里不舒服。“其他选手和我一样努力，”他解释道。)”可知，克利夫认为其他选手同样值得获得奖金，因此应将奖金平分。故选A。8．细节理解题。​根据第四段“Inlaterlong-distanceraces,professionalrunnerstookupCliff’senergy-savingwayofrunning.(在后来的长跑比赛中，专业选手采用了克利夫的节能跑步方式。)”可知，专业选手从克利夫那里借鉴的是节能跑步风格。故选B。9．B10．C11．C12．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鸟类在黎明时分鸣叫的现象，包括其开始时间、持续时间以及鸟类这样做的原因和可能的好处。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oneideaaboutwhybirdschoosetheearlyhourstocommunicatetheseimportantmessagesisthatthelowvisibility(能见度)makesithardforthemtodootheractivities.Tokeeptheiractivitylevellow,theychoosetosinginstead.(有一种观点认为，鸟类选择在清晨传达这些重要信息是因为能见度低，使它们难以进行其他活动。为了保持较低的活动水平，它们选择唱歌。)”可知，鸟类在清晨能见度低时唱歌是因为它们难以进行其他活动。故选B项。10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Likeagoodrecordingstudio,theearlymorninghoursalsoallowbirdstosendaclearsongthankstothecooler,drierair.(就像一个好的录音室一样，清晨的凉爽干燥的空气也让鸟儿们能够唱出清晰的歌声。)”可知，凉爽干燥的清晨空气使鸟鸣声更加清晰。故选C项。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thereusedtobeacommonideathatbirdssangsomuchinthemorningsbecausethesoundscouldtravelgreaterdistancesduetolessnoise,butitwasdisprovenbyresearchersattheUniversityofWesternOntario.(过去有一种普遍的观点认为，鸟儿早上唱歌是因为声音可以在较少的噪音下传播得更远，但这一观点被西安大略大学的研究人员推翻了。)”可知，原来对鸟类早上唱歌更多的解释是为了让声音传播得更远。故选C项。12．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中“AccordingtotheWoodlandTrust,thisearlysingingisknownasthedawnchorus(黎明合唱),anditcanstartasearlyas4amandlastforseveralhours.(根据Woodland信托基金会的说法，这种早间鸣叫被称为黎明合唱（黎明合唱），它最早可以在凌晨4点开始，并持续数小时。)”以及下文对鸟类黎明合唱的原因的解释，可知，本文主要讨论了鸟类为什么在黎明时分鸣叫以及可能的解释。故选B项。13．B14．A15．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持记忆力健康的方法，包括保持身体活跃、有序和均衡饮食。13．由下文“Itmightseemsurprising,butoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbrainactiveistokeepyourbodyinmotion.Exerciseimprovesbloodflowtothebrain,helpingtokeepyourbraincellshealthyandhappy.Studiesshowthataslittleas15minutesofexercisecanleadtoobservableimprovementsincognition(认知)andmemory.Regularexercise—between75—150minutesperweek—hasbeentiedtoimprovedmemoryfunctioninadults.(这似乎令人惊讶，但保持大脑活跃的最佳方法之一就是让身体动起来。运动可以促进大脑的血液流动，有助于保持脑细胞的健康和良好状态。研究表明，仅仅15分钟的锻炼就能显著改善认知和记忆能力。每周进行75至150分钟的规律锻炼，已被证实可以改善成年人的记忆功能。)”可知，本段主要介绍了身体运动对记忆力的积极作用，本空应概括这一主题。B选项“Stayphysicallyactive.(保持身体活跃。)”是对该段内容的概括，符合题意。故选B。14．由下文“Mess,bothphysicalandmental,cannegativelyimpactyourabilitytorememberthings.Ifyoukeepyourworkingandlivingspacestidy,it’seasiertorememberwhereyousetyourphone,keys,orwallet.Similarly,aplannercanhelpkeepyoumentallyorganized,makingiteasiertorememberappointments,tasks,andotherresponsibilities.(无论是身体上的还是精神上的杂乱无章，都会对你记忆事物的能力产生负面影响。如果你保持工作和生活空间的整洁，就更容易记住手机、钥匙或钱包放在哪里。同样，使用计划表可以帮助你保持精神上的条理，让你更容易记住约会、任务和其他责任。)”可知，本段主要介绍了通过整洁和规划实现有序，进而保护记忆力，本空应概括这一主题。A选项“Trytostayorganized.(尽量保持有序。)”是对该段内容的概括，符合题意。故选A。15．由下文“Yourdietcanimpactmanyaspectsofyourlife,includingyourneurologicalfunction.Nutritious,vitamin-rich(富含维生素的)foods,suchasfreshfruitandvegetables,cangiveyourbrainthefuelitneedstokeepfunctioningasitshould.(你的饮食会影响你生活的许多方面，包括你的神经功能。营养丰富、富含维生素的食物，如新鲜水果和蔬菜，可以为你的大脑提供所需的能量，使其保持正常运转。)”可知，本段主要介绍了健康饮食对记忆力的重要性，本空应概括这一主题。C选项“Eatawell-balanceddiet.(保持均衡饮食。)”是对该段内容的概括，符合题意。故选C。16．A17．B18．D19．C20．B21．C22．B23．D24．C25．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Lynora在二手商店偶然发现一个Coach包，包里装有300美元和一张手写便条，便条讲述了包的原主人Martha在化疗期间与包相伴的故事，现在她战胜了癌症，将包传递下去，希望给新主人带来同样的勇气，Lynora深受感动，决定也传递这份善意。16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lynora分享了一段令人惊讶的经历。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据下文的“WhileshoppingatGoodwill—acharitysecond-handstore,she___2___discoveredaCoachbagingoodcondition—andforastealofaprice.”和“Ipaid$6.99forit!”以及“Thewomanfound$300insideitandahandwrittennoteonthe___5___”可知，Lynora在二手商店仅花6.99美元就买了一个偶然发现的状况良好的Coach包，并发现里面有钱和信，这应是一段“令人惊讶的”经历。故选A项。17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一家名为Goodwill的慈善二手商店购物时，她偶然发现了一个状况良好的Coach包，而且价格非常便宜。A.frequently频繁地；B.accidentally偶然地，意外地；C.nervously紧张地；D.angrily生气地。根据上文的“Whetheritwasluckorpurechance,sometimesthemostunexpectedthingshappen.”和“WhileshoppingatGoodwill—acharitysecond-handstore”以及下文的“discoveredaCoachbagingoodcondition—andforastealofaprice.”可知，Lynora在二手商店购物时，“偶然地，意外地”发现了这个包。故选B项。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士提到：“我花了6.99美元买的！”并补充解释说：“我想把它清理一下。我先把包的盖子取下来，然后发现了一个信封。”A.fix修理；B.break打破；C.sell卖；D.clean清理。根据下文的“Istartedbyremovingtheflap(盖子)ofthepurse”可知，Lynora买下包后，首先拆除了包的盖子，目的应是想“清理”一下这个包。故选D项。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.address地址；B.account账户；C.envelope信封；D.advertisement广告。根据下文的“Thewomanfound300insideitandahandwrittennoteonthe___5___.”以及“thepurchaserofthebagtousethe___8___insidetheenvelope”可知，Lynora在包里发现了一个装有300美元和一张手写便条的“信封”。故选C项。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现里面有300美元和一封写在信封上的手写便条。A.bar酒吧；B.cover封面；C.table桌子；D.floor地板。根据上文的“ahandwrittennote”和下文的“ShereadthenotewhichwasfromawomannamedMartha.”可知，Lynora在信封里发现了300美元，在信封的“封面”上发现了一张来自Martha的手写便条。故选B项。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我答应为我的孩子们活下去的那天买的。A.work工作；B.apply申请；C.survive存活；D.debate辩论。根据下文的“Everystitchremindedmetofightharder.”以及“NowthatI’vebeatencancer”可知，Martha在化疗期间买下了这个包，包上的每一针都提醒她要更努力地战斗，现在她已经战胜了癌症，所以此处指她是在发誓为了孩子而努力“存活下去”的那天买下了这个包。故选C项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：便条的最后写道：“既然我已经战胜了癌症，我就要把这份勇气传递下去。愿它能给新的拥有者带来和给我一样的勇气。”A.book书；B.note便条；C.email电子邮件；D.poster海报。根据上文的“ahandwrittennote”和“ShereadthenotewhichwasfromawomannamedMartha.”可知，Lynora在信封的封面上发现了一张来自Martha的手写“便条”，便条讲述了Martha在化疗期间与包相伴的故事，现在她战胜了癌症，决定将包传递下去。故选B项。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还鼓励购买这个包的人用信封里的钱去买一个新包。A.photos照片；B.tickets票；C.brochure小册子；D.money钱。根据上文的“Thewomanfound$300insideit”可知，信封里装有300美元，Martha鼓励购买这个包的人用信封里的“钱”去买一个新包。故选D项。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lynora被这位女士的暖心举动感动了。A.shocking令人震惊的；B.alarming令人担忧的；C.heartwarming暖心的；D.amusing有趣的。根据上文的“NowthatI’vebeatencancer,I’mpassingitforward.Mayitgiveitsnewownerthesamecourageitgaveme.”可知，Martha在战胜癌症后，将这个包传递下去，希望它能给新主人带来同样的勇气，这是一个“暖心的”举动。故选C项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我刚从Goodwill捐赠了一堆东西回来。你知道吗，我在一条牛仔裤的口袋里放了100美元。”A.donating捐赠；B.stealing偷；C.repairing修理；D.receiving接收。根据下文的“Andyouknowwhat,Iput$100inthepocketofapairofjeans.”可知，此处指Lynora效仿Martha的善举，在“捐赠”的一对牛仔裤的口袋里放了100美元。故选A项。26．where27．creative28．filled29．weregiven30．providing31．a32．to33．connection34．was35．completely【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了上个月在古城公园举办的莎士比亚市集活动。26．考查定语从句。句意：这个文化节邀请参与者进入一个文艺复兴的浪漫与现代气息相遇的世界。先行词是aworld，表示地点，且定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语等主要成分，需要一个表示“在……地方”的引导词来作从句的地点状语。故填where。27．考查形容词。句意：游客们可以漫步于许多创意摊位之间，这些摊位上有美味的食物、手工工艺品、鲜花和独特的文化产品，非常适合那些想要享受一场充满惊喜的寻宝之旅的人。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词stalls，create是动词，其形容词形式creative表示“有创意的”，符合语境。故填creative。28．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们可以漫步于许多创意摊位之间，这些摊位上有美味的食物、手工工艺品、鲜花和独特的文化产品，非常适合那些想要享受一场充满惊喜的寻宝之旅的人。atreasurehunt与fill之间是被动关系，过去分词filled可作后置定语。故填filled。29．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在整个活动期间，街头表演不断上演，让文艺复兴的精神焕发活力，并提供了一场丰富的历史与创意体验。根据时间状语Throughouttheevent以及上文lastmonth可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；streetperformances与give之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语streetperformances是复数，故填weregiven。30．考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个活动期间，街头表演不断上演，让文艺复兴的精神焕发活力，并提供了一场丰富的历史与创意体验。句子的谓语动词是weregiven，此处provide与weregiven表示的动作同时发生，且streetperformances与provide之间是主动关系。用现在分词providing作伴随状语，和bringing并列，故填providing。31．考查冠词。句意：这个市集还引入了各种各样的特色店铺。avarietyof是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处修饰exceptionalshops。故填a。32．考查介词固定搭配。句意：从能让人逃离繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰显艺术与自然之间联系的插图为特色的“共生计划店”，每个人都能在这里找到适合自己的东西。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，用于连接两个并列的成分。故填to。33．考查名词。句意：从能让人逃离繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰显艺术与自然之间联系的插图为特色的“共生计划店”，每个人都能在这里找到适合自己的东西。此处需要一个名词来作动词celebrated的宾语，connect是动词，其名词形式connection表示“联系”。故填connection。34．考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。句意：从能让人逃离繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰显艺术与自然之间联系的插图为特色的“共生计划店”，每个人都能在这里找到适合自己的东西。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去举办的市集情况，应用一般过去时。主语是something，为不定代词，视为单数，故填was。35．考查副词。句意：这个市集每天下午2点到晚上8点30分开放，为人们开启一场通往创意与文化的奇妙之旅，这里全新的一切，每一个角落都能带来新的发现。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词new，complete是形容词，其副词形式completely表示“完全地、全新地”。故填completely。36．在他们正常的交谈中，每一次眼神接触只会持续大约一秒钟，然后一方或双方就会移开视线。37．Therefore,theycarefullyavoidthissituation38．Ifyoudon’tlookenough,itwillappearthatyouaretooproud.39．到那时，他们双方都会垂下目光。40．（那些）期望听者点头或小声说些什么（的人）【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国人在眼神交流方面的文化习惯，同时对比了英国和美国在倾听时的不同表现。36．考查句子结构和时间状语从句。“Intheirnormalconversation”意思是“在他们的正常交谈中”为介词短语，作状语。主句是“eacheyecontactlastsonlyabo