初中英语各单元重点知识点汇编

初中英语各单元重点知识点汇编同学们在初中英语的学习旅途中，是否常感觉知识点繁多，难以系统把握？这份汇编旨在陪伴大家梳理各单元的核心内容，希望能成为你们学习路上的得力助手。请注意，由于各版本教材在单元划分和话题侧重上可能存在差异，本汇编将以常见话题为线索，整合核心知识点，供大家参考和巩固。模块一：问候与介绍(GreetingsandIntroductions)这是英语学习的起点，也是日常交流的基石。核心词汇：重点句型：*Hello!/Hi!*Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!*—What'syourname?—Mynameis.../I'm...*—Howareyou?—I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?/Verywell,thanks.*Nicetomeetyou.—Nicetomeetyou,too.*Thisis...(用于介绍他人)*—Whereareyoufrom?—I'mfrom.../He/Sheisfrom...语法聚焦：*be动词的一般现在时用法(am,is,are)。*人称代词主格(I,you,he,she,it,we,they)。*形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)。常用表达：*Longtimenosee.(好久不见。)*Pleasedtomeetyou.(见到你很高兴。)模块二：家庭与朋友(FamilyandFriends)谈论身边的人与关系，是语言学习中非常实用的部分。核心词汇：*family(n.),father(n.),mother(n.),parent(n.),brother(n.),sister(n.),son(n.),daughter(n.),grandfather(n.),grandmother(n.),grandparent(n.),uncle(n.),aunt(n.),cousin(n.),friend(n.),photo(n.),picture(n.),here(adv.),of(prep.),who(pron.),this(pron.),that(pron.),these(pron.),those(pron.),they(pron.).重点句型：*—Who'she/she?—He's/She'smy...*—Whoarethey?—Theyaremy...*Thisismy.../Thatishis...*Thesearemy.../Thoseareher...*—Isthis/that...?—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.*—Arethese/those...?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.*Hereisaphotoofmyfamily./Herearesomephotos.语法聚焦：*指示代词(this,that,these,those)的用法。*名词的单复数形式(规则变化与不规则变化初步)。*be动词引导的一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。常用表达：*Whatabigfamily!(好大的一个家庭啊！)*He/Shelookslike...(他/她看起来像...)模块三：学校生活(SchoolLife)校园是同学们最熟悉的环境，相关词汇和表达非常重要。核心词汇：*school(n.),classroom(n.),teacher(n.),student(n.),classmate(n.),desk(n.),chair(n.),book(n.),pen(n.),pencil(n.),ruler(n.),bag(n.),map(n.),picture(n.),blackboard(n.),lesson(n.),subject(n.),English(n.),Chinese(n.),math(n.),history(n.),geography(n.),science(n.),P.E.(PhysicalEducation),art(n.),music(n.),favorite(adj./n.),like(v.),love(v.),have(v.),has(v.),getup(phr.v.),gotoschool(phr.v.),start(v.),begin(v.),finish(v.),gohome(phr.v.),dohomework(phr.v.).重点句型：*—What'sthisinEnglish?—It'sa/an...*—Whatcolorisit?—It's...(red,blue,etc.)*Thisisourclassroom.*WehaveEnglishlessonsonMonday.*—DoyoulikeEnglish?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.*Myfavoritesubjectis...*Igetupat...andgotoschoolat...*Schoolstartsat...andfinishesat...语法聚焦：*名词所有格('s形式)。*基数词(1-30，乃至100)。*时间表达法(整点与半点初步)。*一般现在时(主语为非第三人称单数时)。*实义动词like的用法及一般疑问句。常用表达：*What'sthetime?/Whattimeisit?(几点了？)*It'stimeforclass.(到上课时间了。)*Ihavealotoffriendsatschool.(我在学校有很多朋友。)模块四：食物与健康(FoodandHealth)“民以食为天”，谈论食物不仅实用，也充满生活情趣。核心词汇：*food(n.),rice(n.),noodles(n.),dumplings(n.),bread(n.),cake(n.),egg(n.),milk(n.),water(n.),juice(n.),coffee(n.),tea(n.),apple(n.),banana(n.),orange(n.),pear(n.),strawberry(n.),tomato(n.),potato(n.),vegetable(n.),fruit(n.),meat(n.),chicken(n.),fish(n.),beef(n.),pork(n.),hamburger(n.),hotdog(n.),salad(n.),delicious(adj.),healthy(adj.),good(adj.),bad(adj.),eat(v.),drink(v./n.),havebreakfast/lunch/dinner(phr.v.),want(v.),need(v.).重点句型：*—What'syourfavoritefood/fruit?—Myfavoritefood/fruitis.../Ilike...best.*Ilike...(verymuch)./Idon'tlike...*—Doyoulike...?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.*—Wouldyoulikesome...?—Yes,please./No,thanks.*Weneedtoeathealthyfood.*It'sgoodforyou./It'sbadforyou.语法聚焦：*可数名词与不可数名词的初步认知。*some与any的用法(肯定句、否定句、疑问句中)。*实义动词的一般现在时(主语为第三人称单数时的变化初步)。常用表达：*Helpyourself.(请自便。)*Yummy!/Tasty!(好吃！)*I'mhungry./I'mthirsty.(我饿了。/我渴了。)模块五：兴趣与爱好(HobbiesandInterests)谈论兴趣爱好能让交流更加生动有趣，也能更好地了解他人。核心词汇：*hobby(n.),hobbies(pl.),like(v.),love(v.),enjoy(v.),prefer(v.),hate(v.),likedoingsth.,lovetodosth.,play(v.),swim(v.),run(v.),jump(v.),sing(v.),dance(v.),draw(v.),paint(v.),read(v.),write(v.),listen(v.),listentomusic,watch(v.),watchTV,seeamovie,playbasketball/football/ping-pong,playthepiano/guitar,rideabike,takephotos,collectstamps,favorite(adj.),interesting(adj.),fun(adj./n.).重点句型：*—What'syourhobby?/Whatareyourhobbies?—Myhobbyis.../Ilike.../Ienjoy...*Ilikeplayingbasketball./Shelikesswimming.*Helovestoreadbooks.*It'sinteresting/fun.*—Doyoulikesinging?—Yes,Ido.Isingeveryday./No,Idon't.Ipreferdancing.语法聚焦：*动词的-ing形式(用于like,love,enjoy等动词后作宾语)。*一般现在时(主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词的变化规则)。*频度副词(always,usually,often,sometimes,never)的用法及位置。常用表达：*Thatsoundsgreat!(那听起来很棒！)*I'mgoodat...(我擅长...).*Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?(你空闲时间通常做什么？)模块六：能力与意愿(AbilitiesandWills)表达自己能做什么、想做什么，是日常沟通的重要组成部分。核心词汇：*can(modalv.),can't(cannot),could(modalv.,过去式/委婉语气),able(adj.),beableto,do(v.),make(v.),speak(v.),say(v.),tell(v.),talk(v.),read(v.),write(v.),sing(v.),dance(v.),swim(v.),draw(v.),play(v.),want(v.),wanttodosth.,wouldlike(todosth.),hope(v.),plan(v./n.),decide(v.),try(v.).重点句型：*—Canyouswim?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.*IcanspeakEnglish./Hecanplaythepiano.*Shecan'trideahorse.*Iwanttolearntodance.*Iwouldliketogotothepark.*HehopestovisitBeijing.*Iplantostudyhard.语法聚焦：*情态动词can/can't表示能力的用法。*情态动词can引导的一般疑问句及其回答。*动词不定式(todosth.)作宾语(wanttodo,wouldliketodo,hopetodo等)。常用表达：*I'lltrymybest.(我会尽力的。)*Ihopeso.(我希望如此。)*Isitpossible?(这可能吗？)模块七：购物(Shopping)购物是生活中常见的场景，掌握相关表达非常实用。核心词汇：*shop(n./v.),store(n.),supermarket(n.),buy(v.),sell(v.),want(v.),need(v.),have(v.),has(v.),take(v.),price(n.),money(n.),yuan(n.),dollar(n.),howmuch,expensive(adj.),cheap(adj.),dear(adj.),nice(adj.),pretty(adj.),color(n.),size(n.),big(adj.),small(adj.),long(adj.),short(adj.),T-shirt(n.),shirt(n.),skirt(n.),dress(n.),pants(n.),shoes(n.),socks(n.),hat(n.),bag(n.),book(n.),pen(n.).重点句型：*—CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwanttobuy.../I'mlookingfor...*—Howmuchisit?(单数)/Howmucharethey?(复数)—It's...yuan./Theyare...yuan.*—Whatcolordoyoulike?—Ilikered.*—Whatsizedoyouneed?—SizeM,please.*It'stooexpensive./It'sverycheap.*I'lltakeit/them.*Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes?语法聚焦：*特殊疑问词howmuch对价格提问。*物主代词与指示代词的灵活运用。*形容词的基本用法(作定语修饰名词)。常用表达：*CanItryit/themon?(我能试穿一下吗？)*That'sagooddeal.(真划算。)*Here'sthemoney.(给你钱。)*Thankyouforyourhelp.(谢谢你的帮助。)模块八：天气与季节(WeatherandSeasons)谈论天气是开启对话的常用方式，季节相关表达也很有必要。核心词汇：*weather(n.),sunny(adj.),rainy(adj.),cloudy(adj.),windy(adj.),snowy(adj.),foggy(adj.),hot(adj.),warm(adj.),cool(adj.),cold(adj.),temperature(n.),season(n.),spring(n.),summer(n.),autumn/fall(n.),winter(n.),in(prep.),like(prep.),what(pron.).重点句型：*—What'stheweatherliketoday?/How'stheweathertoday?—It'ssunny/hot.*It'safinedaytoday.*It'srainingnow./It'sgoingtorain.*Ilikespringbecauseit'swarm.*Insummer,it'susuallyhot.*—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?—Ilikewinterbest./Myfavoriteseasoniswinter.语法聚焦：*描述天气的形容词用法。*介词in用于表示季节、月份。*because引导原因状语从句(初步)。常用表达：*Whataniceday!(多好的天气啊！)*It'sfreezingoutside.(外面冷极了。)*Don'tforgettotakeanumbrella.(别忘了带伞。)模块九：出行与交通(TravelandTransportation)介绍出行方式、谈论去过的地方，能丰富交流内容。核心词汇：重点句型：*—Howdoyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybike./Bybus./Onfoot.*ItakethetraintoBeijing./Shedrivesacartowork.*—Wheredidyougolastweekend?(引入一般过去时初步概念)—Iwenttothepark.*—HowcanIgettothezoo?—YoucantakeBusNo.5.*Ittakes(me)about20minutesbybus.语法聚焦：*介词by表示交通方式。*特殊疑问词how(对方式提问),where(对地点提问),when(对时间提问)。*一般过去时的初步感知与运用(be动词was/were,实义动词的过去式)。常用表达：*Haveagoodtrip!(旅途愉快！)*Turnleft/right.(向左转/向右转。)*Gostraight.(直走。)模块十：节假日(FestivalsandHolidays)了解中外重要节假日及其习俗，有助于跨文化交流。核心词汇：*festival(n.),holiday(n.),NewYear'sDay,SpringFestival(ChineseNewYear),LanternFestival,DragonBoatFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,Christmas(Day),ThanksgivingDay,NationalDay,Chil