Unit5AstorybyMarkTwain.词汇笔记-牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语下册

牛津上海版九下Unit5AstorybyMarkTwain.同步词汇笔记序号单词词形变化派生词核心考点例句1fence/fens/n.栅栏；篱笆名词复数：fencesN/Aaround...ence建栅栏；thefencearound...……周围的栅栏1.他们在花园周围建了一道栅栏。Theybuiltafencearoundthegarden.2.这道旧栅栏需要更换了。Thisoldfenceneedstobereplaced.2sidewalk/ˈsaɪdwɔːk/n.（马路边的）人行道名词复数：sidewalksN/Aonthesidewalk在人行道上；walkalongthesidewalk沿着人行道走1.为了安全，请在人行道上行走。Pleasewalkonthesidewalkforsafety.2.人行道上有一些孩子在玩耍。Therearesomechildrenplayingonthesidewalk.3*bucket/ˈbʌkɪt/n.（有提梁的）桶名词复数：bucketsN/Aabucketof一桶……；carryabucket提桶1.他提了一桶水来浇花。Hecarriedabucketofwatertowatertheflowers.2.这个桶能装十升水。Thisbucketcanholdtenlitersofwater.4handle/ˈhændl/n.柄；把手名词复数：handleshandle/ˈhændl/v.处理；应对of...andleof...……的把手；handleaproblem处理问题1.门的把手坏了，我们需要修一下。Thehandleofthedoorisbroken;weneedtofixit.2.她能独立处理工作中的困难。Shecanhandledifficultiesinworkbyherself.5*depressed/dɪˈprest/adj.忧愁的；沮丧的比较级：moredepressed；最高级：mostdepresseddepress/dɪˈpres/v.使沮丧；使抑郁；depression/dɪˈpreʃn/n.沮丧；抑郁feeldepressed感到沮丧；bedepressedabout因……而沮丧1.他因为考试失败而感到沮丧。Hefeltdepressedbecausehefailedtheexam.2.不要为小事而忧愁，保持乐观。Don'tbedepressedaboutsmallthings;stayoptimistic.6yard/jɑːd/n.码（长度单位，等于3英尺或0.9144米）；院子名词复数：yardsN/Aafewyards几码；intheyard在院子里；yardsale庭院拍卖会1.这块布料有三码长，足够做一条裙子。Thisclothisthreeyardslong,enoughtomakeaskirt.2.孩子们正在院子里玩捉迷藏。Thechildrenareplayinghideandseekintheyard.7*dip/dɪp/v.蘸；浸过去式：dipped；过去分词：dippedN/Adip...in...把……蘸进……；dipinto蘸入；浏览1.她习惯把面包蘸进牛奶里吃。Sheisusedtodippingbreadinmilk.2.他快速蘸了一下画笔就开始画画。Hedippedthepaintbrushquicklyandstartedpainting.8standback往后站；退后N/AN/Afrom...ack往后站；退后；standbackfrom...从……往后退1.危险！请往后站，不要靠近火源。Danger!Pleasestandbackanddon'tgetclosetothefire.2.他往后站了一步，以便看清整个黑板。Hestoodbackasteptoseethewholeblackboardclearly.9unpainted/ʌnˈpeɪntɪd/adj.未涂油漆的比较级：moreunpainted；最高级：mostunpaintedpaint/peɪnt/v.油漆；绘画；n.油漆；颜料；painted/ˈpeɪntɪd/adj.涂过油漆的anunpaintedwall未涂油漆的墙；unpaintedwood未上漆的木头1.这面未涂油漆的墙容易受潮。Thisunpaintedwalliseasytogetdamp.2.他们计划下周给这扇未上漆的门刷漆。Theyplantopaintthisunpainteddoornextweek.10ealong到达；出现N/AN/Aealong到达；出现；ealongwith与……一起去1.我们等了很久，公交车终于来了。Wewaitedforalongtime,andthebusfinallycamealong.2.你愿意和我们一起去公园吗？Willyouealongwithustothepark?11makefunof嘲弄；拿……开玩笑N/AN/Amakefunofsb.嘲弄某人；拿某人开玩笑1.嘲笑别人的缺点是不礼貌的。It'simpolitetomakefunofothers'shortings.2.他因为个子矮而被一些同学嘲弄。Hewasmadefunofbysomeclassmatesbecauseofhisshortheight.12justthen那时；就在那时N/AN/Ajustthen那时；就在那时（用于描述突发情况）1.就在那时，电话突然响了起来。Justthen,thetelephonerangsuddenly.2.我正在思考答案，那时老师叫了我的名字。Iwasthinkingabouttheanswer,andjustthentheteachercalledmyname.13goondoingsomething继续做某事N/AN/Agoondoingsth.继续做某事（指继续做同一件事）1.尽管很累，他还是继续工作。Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.2.雨没有停，农民们继续在田里劳作。Theraindidn'tstop,andthefarmerswentonworkinginthefield.14ignore/ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/v.佯装未见；不予理睬过去式：ignored；过去分词：ignoredignorant/ˈɪɡnərənt/adj.无知的；不懂的；ignorance/ˈɪɡnərəns/n.无知；愚昧sb./sth.sb./sth.不理睬某人/某物；ignoreadvice忽视建议1.她生气地转过身，不理睬他的道歉。Sheturnedaroundangrilyandignoredhisapology.2.不要忽视这个问题，它会变得更严重。Don'tignorethisproblem;itwillbeemoreserious.15chance/tʃɑːns/n.机会；机遇；可能性名词复数：chancesN/Aachancetodosth.做某事的机会；bychance偶然；碰巧；takeachance冒险1.这是一个提升英语水平的好机会。ThisisagoodchancetoimproveEnglish.2.我偶然在书店遇到了我的小学老师。Imetmyprimaryschoolteacherinthebookstorebychance.16properly/ˈprɒpəli/adv.正确地；适当地比较级：moreproperly；最高级：mostproperlyproper/ˈprɒpə(r)/adj.正确的；适当的dosth.properly正确地做某事；speakproperly正确地说话1.请正确填写这张申请表，不要出错。Pleasefillinthisapplicationformproperlyanddon'tmakemistakes.2.你需要适当地照顾这盆植物，它才能生长。Youneedtotakecareofthisplantproperlysothatitcangrow.17only/ˈəʊnli/adj.唯一的；仅有的；adv.只；仅仅形容词：无比较级（“唯一的”无程度比较）；副词比较级：moreonlyN/Atheonlyone唯一的一个；onlyif只有……才；notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……1.他是家里唯一的儿子。Heistheonlysoninhisfamily.2.我们不仅要学习知识，还要学会做人。Weshouldnotonlylearnknowledgebutalsolearnhowtobeagoodperson.18*beg/beɡ/v.恳求；哀求过去式：begged；过去分词：beggedbeggar/ˈbeɡə(r)/n.乞丐begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事；begforsth.恳求某物1.她恳求妈妈让她参加夏令营。Shebeggedhermothertoletherjointhesummercamp.2.那个可怜的老人在街上恳求食物。Thepooroldmanbeggedforfoodonthestreet.19joy/dʒɔɪ/n.高兴；喜悦名词复数：joys（指多种喜悦）joyful/ˈdʒɔɪfl/adj.高兴的；快乐的；joyfully/ˈdʒɔɪfəli/adv.高兴地withjoy高兴地；thejoyofdoingsth.做某事的喜悦1.看到女儿获奖，她高兴得哭了。Shecriedwithjoywhenshesawherdaughterwintheprize.2.帮助别人能给我们带来很多喜悦。Helpingotherscanbringusalotofjoy.20*marble/ˈmɑːbl/n.（玻璃）弹子；大理石名词复数：marblesN/Aabagofmarbles一袋弹子；marblefloor大理石地板1.小时候，他喜欢和朋友们玩玻璃弹子。Whenhewasyoung,helikedplayingmarbleswithfriends.2.这座建筑的地面是用大理石铺成的。Thefloorofthisbuildingispavedwithmarble.21andsoon……等等N/AN/Aandsoon……等等（用于列举事物末尾，表省略）1.超市里有苹果、香蕉、橙子等等。Thereareapples,bananas,orangesandsooninthesupermarket.2.他喜欢各种运动，比如跑步、游泳、篮球等等。Helikesallkindsofsports,suchasrunning,swimming,basketballandsoon.22gain/ɡeɪn/v.取得；赢得；获得；n.收益；好处动词过去式：gained；过去分词：gained；名词复数：gainsN/Againsuccess获得成功；gainexperience积累经验；gainfrom从……获益1.通过努力，他在比赛中赢得了第一名。Hegainedthefirstprizeinthepetitionthroughhardwork.2.我们能从这次旅行中积累很多经验。Wecangainalotofexperiencefromthistrip.23sort/sɔːt/n.种类；类别；品种；v.分类；整理名词复数：sorts；动词过去式：sorted；过去分词：sortedsorting/ˈsɔːtɪŋ/n.分类；整理asortof一种；sortout分类；整理；sortsth.into把某物分成……1.这是一种新型的智能手机。Thisisasortofnewsmartphone.2.她正在整理书包里的书本和文具。Sheissortingoutthebooksandstationeryinherschoolbag.24trick...intodoingsomething诱使……做某事N/AN/Atricksb.intodoingsth.诱使某人做某事1.他诱使我买了这个没用的玩具。Hetrickedmeintobuyingthisuselesstoy.2.不要被陌生人诱使做危险的事。Don'tbetrickedintodoingdangerousthingsbystrangers.25fool/fuːl/v.欺骗；愚弄；n.傻瓜；蠢人动词过去式：fooled；过去分词：fooled；名词复数：foolsfoolish/ˈfuːlɪʃ/adj.愚蠢的；傻的foolsb.欺骗某人；makeafoolofsb.捉弄某人；使某人出丑1.他以为能欺骗所有人，但没人相信他。Hethoughthecouldfooleveryone,butnoonebelievedhim.2.不要捉弄同学，这会伤害他们的感情。Don'tmakeafoolofclassmates;itwillhurttheirfeelings.26tellthetruth讲实话N/AN/Atellthetruth讲实话；tellalie说谎（反义词组）1.老师告诉我们，无论何时都要讲实话。Theteachertoldustotellthetruthatalltimes.2.他承认自己没有讲实话，感到很愧疚。Headmittedhedidn'ttellthetruthandfeltguilty.27lecture/ˈlektʃə(r)/n.讲座；演讲；v.给……做讲座；训斥名词复数：lectures；动词过去式：lectured；过去分词：lecturedlecturer/ˈlektʃərə(r)/n.讲师；演讲者attendalecture参加讲座；givealecture做讲座1.明天下午将有一场关于环境保护的讲座。Therewillbealectureonenvironmentalprotectiontomorrowafternoon.2.教授给学生们做了一场关于历史的讲座。Theprofessorgavethestudentsalectureonhistory.28port/pɔːt/n.港口城市；口岸名词复数：portsN/Aabusyport繁忙的港口；arriveattheport到达港口1.青岛是中