2024台州科技职业学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷带答案详解（综合卷）

台州科技职业学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、（）beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。句中“beautifully”是副词，需用“How”引导。A、B选项用于名词短语的感叹，D选项“Howa”不存在这种用法。所以应选C，强调“小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳得多么美”。2、JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain答案:D解析:这道题考查短语辨析。“invain”意为“徒劳，无效”。Jeff带着狗打猎，狗被枪声吓跑，之后四天他寻找狗却无果，“invain”符合语境。“onpurpose”故意；“ontime”按时；“inturn”依次。综合判断，Jeff四天的寻找是“徒劳的”，所以选D。3、Isawsome（）and（）dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.A.Germen;EnglishmenB.Germans;EnglishmansC.Germans;EnglishmenD.Germans;Englishman答案:C解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。German的复数是Germans，Englishman的复数是Englishmen。在英语中，名词复数形式有特定规则，A选项Germen错误，B选项Englishmans错误，D选项Englishman未用复数。所以应选C，符合这两个单词复数的正确形式。4、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(4)选（）A.mistakeB.luckC.drawD.game答案:C解析:根据上下文，句子中提到“Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChina”，需要填入一个词来描述足球在中国的情况。选项A“mistake”意为错误，不符合语境；选项B“luck”意为运气，也不符合语境；选项C“draw”在此处意为平局，但在此上下文中，它更广泛地表示吸引、引人注意或流行，与后文“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime”相呼应，说明足球在中国经历了长时间的等待后变得流行起来；选项D“game”意为比赛，虽然与足球相关，但不如“draw”在此处表达的意思贴切。因此，正确答案为C。5、Shethinksonlyofherself；shedoesn’t_____otherpeople.A.careforB.careaboutC.careofD.carein答案:B解析:这道题考查“care”相关短语的用法。“carefor”有“喜欢；照顾”之意；“careabout”表示“关心；在乎”；“careof”通常用于“...careof...”的结构；“carein”并非常见搭配。根据题意，她只考虑自己，即她不“关心”别人，所以应选B选项“careabout”。6、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(5)选（）A.heavilyB.loudC.stronglyD.quickly答案:B解析:根据句子结构和语境，空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词moved，并且这个副词要与后面的enoughtowakehimup相匹配，表示足够的程度以至于能叫醒主人。选项A的heavily通常用于描述动作或声音的沉重，不符合语境；选项C的strongly通常用于描述力量的强大，也不符合语境；选项D的quickly虽然表示动作迅速，但不足以强调声音大到足以叫醒人的程度。而选项B的loud表示声音大，与enoughtowakehimup相匹配，说明猫咪移动时发出的声音足够大，从而成功叫醒了主人。7、Lily'sbottleis________.Give________afullone.A.full;hers;B.empty;herC.empty;usD.full;us答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词和人称代词的用法。Lily'sbottle状态要么满要么空，A、D选项中bottle状态不一致。C选项中us不符合语境，Give后应接宾格her。empty形容瓶子空了，符合逻辑，Giveherafullone给她一个满的，符合句子意思，所以选B。8、Helen（）fromthechairand（）aquestiontotheteacher.A.raised;raisedB.rose;roseC.rose;raisedD.raised;rose答案:C解析:这道题考查动词“rise”和“raise”的用法。“rise”表示“起身，升起”，是不及物动词；“raise”表示“举起，提出”，是及物动词。Helen先“rosefromthechair”（从椅子上起身），然后“raisedaquestion”（提出一个问题），C选项符合这两个动作的正确表达。9、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Showingpronunciationistoberegardedas____.A.a

part

of

teaching

pronunciationB.an

exercise

of

value

in

itselfC.an

example

of

the

use

of

mechanical

aidsD.a

technique

for

teaching

separate

sounds答案:A解析:原文中提到“However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.”这句话明确指出，展示发音只是教授发音的开始，即展示发音被视为教授发音的一部分。因此，选项A“apartofteachingpronunciation”是正确的。10、IfI（）you,I（）invitehimtogotoseeamovie.A.am;wouldB.were;willC.were;wouldD.was;will答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“如果我是你”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句用were，主句用wouldinvite。A选项am不符合虚拟语气；B选项will错误；D选项was错误。综上，答案选C。11、Therearesomenewbooksinthelibrary.Theyare（）books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's答案:D解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，“孩子们的”要用children's表示。A选项child是“孩子”，B选项childrens'形式错误，C选项children是“孩子们”。根据题意，“图书馆里有一些新书，它们是孩子们的书”，要用children's来表示“孩子们的”，所以答案选D。12、Wevisitedthehouse（）PresidentLincolnoftheUnitedStatesoncelivedin.A.whereB.inwhichC.whatD.which答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。定语从句中先行词是thehouse，在从句中作livedin的宾语。where作状语，inwhich相当于where，what不能引导定语从句。which可在定语从句中作宾语，所以应选D选项。13、The（）mantoldusabouthispastdaysbeforehe（）,andhismadeusverysad.A.dead;died;dyingB.dead;dying;dieC.dying;died;deathD.dead;dying;death答案:C解析:这道题考查“dead”“dying”“died”“death”的用法。“dying”表示“垂死的”，“died”是“die”的过去式，“death”是名词“死亡”。句中“dyingman”指垂死的人，“died”表示过去的动作“去世”，“hisdeath”作宾语。综合语境和语法，C选项符合句子表达。14、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Americansusuallyusemotorhomes___.A.to

travel

with

all

the

family

members

for

holidayB.to

do

some

shopping

with

all

the

family

membersC.to

visit

their

grandparents

at

weekendsD.to

drive

their

children

to

school

every

day答案:A解析:根据题干描述，美国人通常将面包车（van）称为房车（motorhomes），这种车主要用于假期旅行。房车能够容纳一家人及行李，适合全家人一起旅行，享受假期时光。题干中提到，当家庭规模增大时，可能会购买面包车以便全家人一起旅行，包括祖父母。此外，房车在美国的普及也反映了美国家庭对假期旅行的重视。因此，美国人通常使用房车是为了全家人一起度假旅行。15、I'mafraidyourluggagewillbeamong（）toarrive.A.fourthB.forthC.thefourthD.fourths答案:C解析:这道题考查序数词的用法。在英语中，“the+序数词”表示顺序。“fourth”是序数词“第四”，“amongthefourth”表示“在第四批之中”。A选项“fourth”缺少定冠词“the”；B选项“forth”是副词“向前”；D选项“fourths”用法错误。所以应该选择C选项。16、Chinahasa________populationandlonghistory．A.manyB.largeC.muchD.big答案:B解析:这道题考查形容人口的形容词。在英语中，形容人口“多”常用“large”或“big”。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“much”修饰不可数名词，而人口是一个整体概念，不能用“many”和“much”。“big”侧重于体积、面积等方面的大，“large”更强调数量上的多，形容人口多用“large”。17、Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofthehouses（）damagedintheearthquakelastnight.A.wasB.wouldbeC.beingD.were答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“morethanhalfofthehouses”是复数概念，时间是“lastnight”，要用一般过去时。A选项“was”是单数形式，不符合；B选项“wouldbe”是过去将来时，不符合语境；C选项“being”不能单独作谓语。所以根据语法规则，应选D选项“were”。18、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(c)ivilA.(c)ousinB.(c)onsiderC.(c)ertainD.(c)ompany答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“c”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“civil”中“c”发/s/音。选项A中“cousin”的“c”发/k/音；选项B中“consider”的“c”发/k/音；选项C中“certain”的“c”发/s/音；选项D中“company”的“c”发/k/音。所以答案选C。19、Hurryup,________wewillbelatefortheschoolartfestival.A.andB.orC.soD.but答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“and”表示并列，“so”表示结果，“but”表示转折。而“or”有“否则”的意思。在“Hurryup,________wewillbelatefortheschoolartfestival.”这个句子中，“快点，否则我们参加学校艺术节就要迟到了”，这里需要一个表示否定假设关系的连词，“or”符合语境。20、Whenyouaredrivingonthisroad,youhavetolimityourspeed_____60milesperhour.A.inB.atC.toD.below答案:C解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“limit...to...”是一个常用短语，表示“把……限制在……”。在驾驶场景中，“limityourspeedto60milesperhour”意思是“把车速限制在每小时60英里”。A选项“in”、B选项“at”、D选项“below”均不符合此语境和固定搭配，所以应选C选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(12)处。（）A.oldB.youngC.shyD.outgoing答案:B解析:根据短文内容，校长展示了一张照片并说明这是Mr.Hope年轻时的样子。照片中的他站在一条细长船边，与后文中提到的他在1968年奥运会参赛的情景相呼应。因此，可以推断出此处应填入描述年轻状态的词，即young。2、—Listen!It'sraining_____outside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.weaklyC.SlightlyD.heavily答案:D解析:本题考查副词辨析。在句子“Listen!It'sraining_____outside.”中，需要选择一个副词来修饰“raining”，以表达雨势的大小。根据对话的语境，“——哇,看!院子里