广西壮族自治区柳州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 含答案

柳州市高一年级下学期期末联合考试高一英语试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Designaposter.B．Buyaticket.C．Attendtheconcert.2．What’stroublingtheman?A．Leadingateam.B．Beinginanewteam.C．Playingbasketballpoorly.3．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Lecturerandlistener.C．Guideandtourist.4．Howcanalostlanguagemightbepreserved?A．Bykeepingitshistory.B．Byusingdigitalrecords.C．Bycommunicatingmore.5．Whatshouldbetheguidelinesofoursocietyaccordingtotheman?A．Socialvalues.B．Fast-pacedlife.C．Technicalprogress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdidthemandoatthefestival?A．HetriedEthiopianfood.B．Helearnedanewdance.C．Hejoinedinalocalcommunity.7．What’sarealchallengefortheman?A．Trackingthehistory.B．Respectingothercultures.C．Understandinglanguagedifferences.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatwasthewomanlookingforonlineyesterday?A．Informationofsomeoldbands.B．Videosaboutoldfriends.C．Newsfromhomeandabroad.9．Whatdidthewomandiscoverunexpectedly?A．Avirtualconcert.B．Adigitalalbum.C．Aphotoofasinger.10．HowdoesLiamfindthewoman’sexperience?A．It’sdoubtfulB．It’snatural.C．It’sinteresting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoweknowabouttheoldmarket?A．Ithasahistoryofahundredyears.B．It’sturnedintoasportscenter.C．It’swellprotectedasahistoricsite.12．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atthelibrary.B．Inthecinema.C．Intheoffice.13．Howmuchofcityfundsdoesthemansuggestforheritageprotection?A．10%.B．15%.C．60%.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatstillappearsinthewoman’sdreams?A．Herburnedcakes.B．Herdad’spancakes.C．FoodatanItalianrestaurant.15．WhatdothemanandMarylike?A．Cookingnewfoodathome.B．Findingsomethingtocelebrate.C．Cleaningupthemessathome.16．Whotaughtthewomantobake?A．Mary.B．Mark.C．Herfather.17．Whatwillthespeakersdoafterwork?A．Buysomecakes.B．Havesomecoffee.C．Attendacookingclass.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howquicklydopeopletypicallyformafirstimpression?A．7-30seconds.B．1-5minutes.C．5-10minutes.19．Whatdoes“ImpressionMastery”include?A．Alanguagetraining.B．Speechcompetitions.C．Role-playsandlectures.20．Whatisthetext?A．Alectureatameeting.B．Aspeechaboutimpression.C．Anintroductiontoacourse.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGaribaldiLake:TheCompleteGuideGaribaldiLake,afamoushikingplaceinsouthernBritishColumbia,liesnearVancouver,Squamish,andWhistler.PartofGaribaldiProvincialPark,itis4,869feetabovesealevelandhasabeautifullightblue-greencolor.ThingstoDoThelakeoffersvariousactivities.Hikingispopularforhikers.Fishingrequiresalicense,andswimmingisachoice,butrememberthewateriscoldandtherearenolifeguards.BestHikes&TrailsTheGaribaldiLakeHikeisan11-mile,roundtrip.Ittakes2.5to3.5hourseachwayandistheshortestroutetothebaseofthelake.ThishikeisabletobereachedfromJulytoOctoberwhenthesnowhasturnedintowater.TherearealsomorechallengingtrailslikeBlackTuskandPanoramaRidgeforexperiencedhikersinsummer.WheretoCamp&GettingThere&TipsTherearethreecampgroundsaroundthelake.Bringyourowncookingequipmentandtakeawayyourrubbish.YoucandriveacarfromVancouverontheSeatoSkyHighway,andwhenyou’rearound23milesnorthofSquamish,taketheRubbleCreekexittoGaribaldiLakeRoadonyourright,andthenfollowtheroadfor1.6milestoreachtheparkinglot.Remember,theweatherthereischangeable,parkinglotfillsupfast,andprepareforsnowinwinter.Also,bringyourowntoiletpaperforbackcountryhikes.1.WhatcanpeopledoatGaribaldiLake?A.Gofishingwithalicense. B.Watchprotectedwildlife.C.Skateonthelakeinwinter. D.Swimwithlifeguards’help.2.WhencanvisitorsgohikinginGaribaldiLake?A.InFebruary. B.InJune. C.InAugust. D.InDecember.3.Howcanpeoplereachthelake?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byboat. D.Byair.【答案】1.A2.C3.BBAmongthosewhowalktheGreatWallofChinainnorthernBeijingdailyisLiuHongyan,a45-year-oldresidentinShixiavillageandaguardian(守护者)ofthislong-lastingculturaltreasure.Asachild,Liuenjoyedstoriesandviewssharedbyheruncle,MeiJingtian,whohadbeendevotedtoprotectingtheGreatWall.In2019,Liuwaschosenasoneoftheguardiansafterastrictselectionprocess—awrittenexam,interviewandphysicaltest—thatgotridofmany.Sheproudlysharedthenewswithheruncle,whowasgladtohandovertheresponsibilitytohisniece.Withtheearlymorningsun,Liuwalksaroundtoguarda20-kilometersectionoftheGreatWallwithherteammemberseveryweekdayforsixtosevenhours.Shewalksonthestonymountainroadandclimbswiththingstheyneedonherback,includingfoodandwater.Hertasksincludecollectingrubbish,clearinggrassthatisnotwantedandrecordingsignsofdamagetotheGreatWall’sstructure.Thegreatestchallenge,however,isdealingwithillegalvisitors.Sometourists,notknowingtherulesforprotectingtheGreatWall,trytoclimbthenon-publicsectionsandsetuptentsonthewall.Shealwaystriestobepatientwiththem.HerroleismorethanprotectingtheGreatWall—sheisalsoaneducator.Overtime,shehasseenimprovementsinhowpeopletreattheGreatWall.“Drawingsonthewallandrubbisharelesscommonnow.Morevolunteersjoinincleanupeventswithanincreasedawarenessofprotectingit,”shesaid.“Myunclepassedtheresponsibilitytome,”shesaid.“I’llpassitoninthefuture.ProtectingtheGreatWallismorethanajobforme-it’spartofwhoIam.It’shome.”4.WhydidLiu’sunclefeelhappyin2019?A.Liugaveupherearlierjob. B.Liuwaschosenasaguardian.C.Liupassedthewrittenexam. D.Liujoinedavolunteerteam.5.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?ALiu’sjobisratherdifficult. B.Liudislikesthemountainroad.C.Liuoftengetsinjuredonthejob. D.Liuhasalargeteamofwomenmembers.6.WhatareLiu’sdailytasksontheGreatWall?A.Takingphotosofthewallandillegalvisitors.B.Growinggrassandrecordingweatherchange.C.Collectingrubbishandrecordingsignsofdamage.D.Cleaningthewallandrepairingnon-publicsections.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLiuHongyan?A.Strictandcareful. B.Braveandoutgoing.C.Patientandhumorous. D.Hard-workingandresponsible.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.DC“Ready?”IaskedmyhusbandAJaswestoodatourfirst5Krace.Newlymarried,wewereopposites.HelovedpizzaandweightliftingwhileIpreferredsportsbuthatedrunning.ThoughI’dplayedcollegevolleyball,AJhadrecentlystartedjoggingtoloseweight.Whenthestartinggunfired,AJranaheadwhileIsettledintoaslowjog.Tomysurprise,Icaughtupwithhimsoon.Ispedup,leavinghimbehind.Ifinishedin25minuteswithouttraining;AJarrivedlater,alittleshocked.“Justtrainmore,”Iencouraged.“You’vegotthis.”Thatdefeatchangedeverything.AJreplacedTVnightswithtraining,askingmymarathon-runningfatherforadvice.Theypracticedpacingstrategiesandspeedworkoutsduringvisits.WhenAJcompletedhisfirstmarathonsixmonthslater,heannouncedawildgoal:runamarathoninall50statesbyage50.HischallengesgrewwithourfamilyIwaspregnantwithourthirdchildandstrugglingwithoursleeplessfirsttwochildren,whileAJtrainedfora100-mileracenearourhome.Onraceday,mychildrenandIcheeredasfriendstookturnspacinghim.Fornearly24hours,AJbattledexhaustionandfalls,finishingwithskinnedkneesandtornclothes.“Iwantedtoquit,”headmittedlater,“butIcouldn’tletourgirlsseemegiveup.”Thatmuddyfinishlinetaughtourfamilyaboutcourage.AJprovedordinarypeoplecanachievegreatthingsthroughdetermination.Thoughhestillhad25statesleftinhismarathonquest,completingthat100-mileraceshowedwhathappenswhenyourefusetoquit.Yearsafterthatfirst5KwhereIaccidentallysparkedthisjourney,AJstilljokesthatbeatinghimwasmybestadvice.Butwatchinghimchangefromareluctant(不情愿的)joggertoanultramarathonrunnertaughtusboththattruegrowthbeginswherecomfortzonesend.8.HowdidAJfeelafterhisfirst5Krace?A.Proud. B.Surprised. C.Excited. D.Confused.9.WhatchangedAJ’sattitudetowardsmarathon?A.Hisdefeatinthefirst5Krace. B.Pressurefromfamilyresponsibilities.C.Adesiretoimprovehishealthissues. D.Hisfather-in-law’smarathonexperience.10.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveherhusbandcanachieve?A.Becomingaprofessionalathlete. B.Fixinghisunhealthylifestyle.C.Completingmarathonsworldwide. D.Greatthingsthroughdetermination.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofLosing:ARacetoSuccessB.FamilyFirst:HowMarathonsStrengthenBondsC.BeyondComfortZones:AMarathonofGrowthDFromPizzatoMarathon:AWeightlifter’sJourney【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.CDAsweknow,beesplayanimportantroleinecosystem.Notonlydomanyofthemmakehoney,buttheyalsopollinate(授粉)localplants,whichisgoodforplantlifeworldwidetocontinue.However,habitatlossandenvironmentalchangesarethreateningthesebees.InAustralia,23-year-oldbiologystudentClancyLester,knownas“TheBeeMan”,istryingtoprotectover2,000nativebeespecies.Lester’spassionfornaturebeganinchildhood.Whileresearchingbadhoneyharvestswithalocalgroup,herealizedtheurgentneedtoprotectnativebees,sohecreatedawebsiteteachingpeopletobuild“beehotels”—roomsthatprovideshelterforsolitarybees,whichmakeupmostbeespecies.Unlikehoneybeesinhives(蜂房),solitarybeeslivealoneandneedsatespacestonestandlayeggs.Beehotelsarelikenaturalhabitats.Theycanbemadeusinghollowbamboo,woodenblockswithsmallholes,orevensand-claymixtures.Keyrequirementsincludemorningsunlightandnearbyflowersforfood.Thesesimplestructuresoffertemporaryhomesforbeesfacinghabitatloss.Lesterstressesthatevensmallefforts,likebuildingabeehotel,canmakeadifference:“Forhumans,it’saquickproject,butforbees,itcouldsavetheirspecies.”Beyondbeehotels,Lestercallsonchangingcity’sgreenspacesintobee-friendlyzones.Grasslandsorunusedcityareascouldbecomegardensfilledwithnativeplants,linkingparksandbee-friendlyzonestocreate“habitatcorridors”forinsects.Thiswaycanhelpsolvetheproblemwhilemakingcitiesgreener.Climatechangehasbecomeathreattobees,butLester’sworkshowsindividualactionsdomatter.Protectingpollinatorsisn’tjustaboutsavingbees—it’saboutpreservingecosystemsthathumansrelyon.Bybuildingbeehotelsorplantingflowers,everyonecancontributetoahealthierplanet.AsLesterproves,smallstepscanleadtoasignificantchange,ensuringthesetinypollinatorscontinuetheirirreplaceablework.12.WhatdoesClancyLestermakeeffortstodo?A.ReducepollutioninAustraliancities. B.Breedhoneybeesformoney.CStudytheeffectsofclimatechange. D.Protectnativebeespecies.13.WhatisamustforClancyLester’sbeehotels?A.Morningsunlightandnearbyflowers. B.Accesstorichwatersources.C.Specialmaterialslikemetaltubes. D.Protectionfromhumanactivities.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisway”inparagraph4referto?A.Buildingbeehotelswithbamboo. B.Coveringemptyspaceswithtrees.C.Creatingmorebee-friendlyzones. D.Educatingpeopleaboutclimatechange.15.WhatdoesLester’sworkmeantous?A.Urbanizationmustbestoppedfornature. B.Individualactionscanprotectecosystems.C.Advancedtechnologyiskeytosavingbees. D.Governmentsshouldtakeinsectprotectionseriously.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplegetboredeasilywhenthey’reworkingout.____16____Withalittlebitofeffort,youcanturnthetimeofwatchingTVtimeintoaworkout!Thefirststepistopreparefortheexercise.____17____Ifyouholdyourneckinastrangepositionwhileyouworkout,youcouldinjureyourself.AdjustyourTVtoallowyoutoseethescreencomfortably.HerearesomegoodexerciseswhileyouwatchTV.Dosomesit-ups.Lieonthefloorwithyourbackstraightandyourkneesbent.Crossyourhandsoveryourchestandsitupusingyourstomachmuscles.Slowlyloweryourselfbacktothefloor.Repeatthisprocesstentimestocompleteaset.____18____Dosomejumping.____19____Standwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyourside.Jumpintotheair,liftingyourstraightarmsaboveyouandlandingwithyourfeetashoulders-widthapart.Inthisposition,yourbodywillbeinan“X”shape.Jumpagain,returningtoyouroriginalposition.Repeatthesemovesquicklytoraiseyourheartrateandburncalories(卡路里).____20____ExercisegamesincludespecificTVshowsandactionstheviewerhastocompletewhenspecificbigeventstakeplace.Forexample,ifyouwatchGameofThrones,youcoulddotwentyjumpingeverytimeoneofyourfavoritecharactersdies.Thatwouldbeasupertiringworkout!A.Useexercisegames.B.Copywhatthecharactersdo.C.Ifthefloorishard,prepareamatinadvance.D.However,exercisinginfrontofatelevisioncanbeajoy.E.Trytodotwoorthreesetsduringeachcommercialbreak.F.Thisexercisebuildsmusclewhileallowingyoutosleepwell.G.JumpingisanexcellentwaytoburncalorieswhileyouwatchTV.【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.G20.A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,Idroveintoapersonalgasstation.IwasfillingupgaswhenI____21____an‘Excuseme,sir?’behindme.I____22____andsawawomannearingme.Shewasveryapologeticandnervous.SoIaskedwhatshe____23____.Shesaidshewasalmostoutof____24____butherwalletwasgone.However,she____25____togethometoJackson,Mississippi,320milesaway.Itoldhertopullinbehindme.Hereyesgotwideandshedidso.I____26____mycardagainstthereader,pushedthebutton(按钮),andtoldhertofillitup.Shewasextremely____27____.ThenIgaveheranother$20forfood.Whenshereceivedthe____28____,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Shekeptthankingmeoverandoveragain,hervoiceshakingwiththanks.Itwasclearthatthis____29____meanttheworldtoher.Atthatmoment,Ifelta(n)_____30_____feelinginsideme.Helpingherwasn’tabig_____31_____forme,butseeingthe_____32_____andhappinessonherfacemadeitallworthwhile.Itmademerememberhowasimple_____33_____canhaveahugeinfluenceonsomeone’slife.I_____34_____thegasstationwithaheartfullofjoy,knowingthatIhadmadea_____35_____,nomatterhowsmall,onherlongjourneyhome.21.A.heard B.repeated C.mentioned D.requested22.A.rose B.turned C.recalled D.greeted23.A.signed B.discovered C.needed D.tricked24.A.patience B.mind C.food D.gas25.A.started B.forgot C.refused D.wanted26.A.placed B.recognized C.lost D.painted27.A.impressive B.responsible C.embarrassed D.grateful28.A.prize B.money C.honor D.interview29.A.kindness B.power C.solution D.praise30.A.painful B.warm C.empty D.sad31.A.goal B.level C.deal D.schedule32.A.disappointment B.pride C.worry D.relief33.A.treatment B.act C.meal D.adventure34.A.rang B.doubted C.left D.explored35.A.difference B.decision C.ceremony D.change【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.A27.D28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsChina’seconomygrows,low-pricedandhigh-qualitycoffeeisbecomingpopularinsmallercounties.InHuojiaCounty,HenanProvince,aLuckyCupcafesellsdrinksfor6yuaneach,____36____(attract)anincreasingnumberofcustomers.Using5kilogramsofbeansdaily,theshop____37____(earn)nearly800,000yuaninthepast10months.Theownerisplanning____38____(open)anothertwostoresthisyear.Foundedin2017,LuckyCupnowhasover5,000storesnationwide.As____39____(many)coffeeshopscrowdintobigcitiesthanbefore,itturnstosmallermarkets.Internationalbrandsarealsofocusingonthesemarkets,andonereportsthatithas____40____(successful)enteredover1,000county-levelmarkets.Datashowcoffeedelivery____41____(order)incountiesjumpedby97%in2024,whilethenumberofshopsincreasedby159%.AbouthalfofChina’scountiesnowhavebasiccoffeeconsciousness,anditispredictedthatcountyeconomieswouldaccount____42____morethan66%ofChina’spersonalconsumption____43____(grow).Low-pricedchoiceslikeLuckyCup,____44____cangetitsbeans30yuanperkilogramlowerthanthemarketprice,aremeetingthedemand.Anyway,theriseofcoffeesceneinsmallmarketsisnotonlyaresultofpeople’srisingincomesbutalso____45____signalofevolving(演变)consumertrendsinChina’slower-tiermarkets.【答案】36.attracting37.hasearned38.toopen39.more40.successfully41.orders42.for43.growth44.which45.a第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Johnson发邮件询问你上高中以来的感受，请你回一封邮件，内容包括：1．生活情况；2．学习中的主要困惑；3．你的打算。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearJohnson,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua【答案】DearJohnson,Thanksforyourconcernaboutmyhighschoollife.Iammorethandelightedtosharemylifeandfeelingswithyou.SinceIstartedhighschoolmylifehasbeenbothexcitingandchallenging.Isharearoomwiththreefriendlyroommates,andwehavefunchattingandsharingstoriesbeforegoingtobed.However,I’mstrugglingwiththestudy.Ifindmathparticularlydifficult,especiallytheadvancedfunctions.Ioftengetconfusedinclassandhavetroublewithhomework.Tosolvethis,Iplantoasktheteacherforextrahelpafterclassandjoinamathstudygroup.Ibelievewithefforts,Icancatchup.Howaboutyourschoollife?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasraisedinamusic-centeredhome.Ididwellinclassicalmusicandsavedmycompetitivenatureforthestage,notintheathleticfield.Everyoneknew“Emilydoesn’tdosports”.Ichosethesafetyofthecheeringroles,farremovedfromballs.StayingonthesidelinesmeantIwasincontrolandwouldneverinjuremyselftolooklikeafool.ThatchangedwhenourfamilymovedtothecapitalofTurkey,Ankara.Theactivityofchoiceinmynewcommunitywastennis.IfIwantedasociallife,IwouldhavetoplaythesportIhadnevertriedbefore.Icheeredmyselfon,tellingmyselfthatIenjoyedtryingnewthings,andtennisskirtswerepretty.However,itwasnotjustaconcept(概念)butalsolearningtomovemybodyinnewandcompletelyforeignways.Witharms,legs,handsandfeetallspeedingupindifferentdirections,IwouldcelebrateattheendoftheeachlessonwhenIhadn’tthrownoutmyback.Mymovementswereawkwardandchildish,likeababyjustlearningtowalk,strugglingtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Inthefollowingweeks,Ispenthoursonthecourt,hittingballafterballagainstthepracticewall.ThoughIpracticedhard,I