2017-2018学年高中英语外研版选修八习题Module5课下能力提升（十九）

Module5课下能力提升(十九)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1.She________(发誓)thatshe'dneverseenhim.2.Noonecouldhave________(预见)thatthingswouldturnoutthisway.3.Warningsaboutthedangerofsmokingseemtohaveno________(影响)onteens.4.Howdareyou________(指责)meoflying?5.Chinahasmadeabreakthroughinmanyfieldsinthepast________(几十年).6.Her________(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.7.Whatyousaynowisnot________(consist)withwhatyousaidlastweek.8.Tomy________(relieve),thedifficultieswereallovere.9.Ihavealotof________(sympathize)forher;shehastobringupthechildrenonherown.10.Heismy________(faith)friendwhocansharehappinessandsorrowwithme.Ⅱ.选词填空...out，setaside，dependon，prayfor，accuse...of，besimilarto，aseriesof，setinmotion，beconsistentwith，otherthan1.Shegave____________lecturesabouthowtobeeaprofessionalinterpreterlastyear.2.Hardlyhadwegottothedestinationwhenwe__________________tofulfillthetaskswithgreatenthusiasm.3.We're____________goodweatherfortomorrow'ssportsmeeting.4.EverydayI____________afewhourstohelpmydaughterwithherhomework.5.Themachinehadbeen____________beforewearrivedatthefactory.6.Thedressyouarewearing____________theonethatIboughtlastyear.7.Thelittleboywas____________stealingsomethingtoeatfromtheshop.8.Therecentstudyhasshownthatpeople'sattitudestowardsprotectingtheenvironment________not________theirbehaviorindailylife.9.InChina,children,evenintheirtwenties____________theirparentsforfoodandclothing.10.Youcan'tgothere____________byswimming.Ⅲ.完成句子1.他是公认的全国最优秀的诗人。He________________thefinestpoetinthecountry.2.青少年指责他们的父母误导他们。Theteens________________misleadingthem.3.关于这件事，我得向经理请示一下。Ihaveto________________thematter.4.虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买它，因为它太贵了。________________，Iwon'tbuyit,forit'stooexpensive.5.那一事件引出一连串谁都没有料到的事。Theincidentsparkedoff________________eventsthatnobodyhadforeseen.Ⅳ.完形填空Forthousandsofmillionsofyearsthemoonhasbeengoingroundtheearth.Duringthistime,themoonhasbeenthe__1__satelliteoftheearth.Today,__2__，theearthhasmanyothersatellitesall__3__byman.Theseman­madesatellitesareverymuchsmallerthanthemoon.However,someofthemwillstillbegoing__4__theearththousandsofyearsfromnow.Man­madesatellitesdonot__5__becausetheyaregoingtoofasttodoso.Astheyspeedalong,they__6__togostraightoffintospace.They__7__outoftheearth,oritsgravity,which__8__themfromdoingthis.Asaresult,theytravelinanorbitroundtheearth.Ifaman­madesatellitetravelsaboutatacertainheight,itcankeepgoing__9__roundtheearth,justlikethemoon.Thisis__10__itisabovetheatmosphere,andthereisnothingto__11__itdown.Ifittravels__12__thanthat,itwillbesloweddownsomuchthatitwill__13__theearth.Menhave__14__spaceshipstothemoonandtothetwo__15__planets:Mars(火星)andVenus(金星).Byputtingacameraon__16__thespaceshiptothemoon,menhavebeenableto__17__photographsoftheothersideofthemoon.Thissideisalways__18__fromusasthemooncirclestheearth.The__19__arelatertransmittedbyradiototheearth.Theyshowedthattheothersideofthe__20__isverymuchthesameasthesidethatturnstowardsus.A.biggestA.biggestB.brightestC.lastD.only2.A.besidesB.howeverC.thoughD.therefore3.A.assumedB.discoveredC.madeD.foresaw4.A.throughB.roundC.behindD.after5.A.fallB.riseC.burstD.pause6.A.decideB.wishC.planD.tend7.A.pullB.reachC.bringD.launch8.A.protectsB.preventsC.keepsD.discourages9.A.inandoutB.onandonC.toandfroD.upanddown10.A.becauseB.howC.whereD.when11.A.handB.passC.slowD.bring12.A.higherB.longerC.fartherD.lower13.A.searchforB.falltoC.goafterD.knockat14.A.witnessedB.offeredC.launchedD.drove15.A.nearestB.smallestC.biggestD.farthest16.A.boardB.averageC.earthD.end17.A.avengeB.filmC.catchD.take18.A.holyB.hiddenC.differentD.stable19.A.rocksB.speechesC.soundsD.photos20.A.moonB.earthC.spaceshipD.spaceⅤ.阅读理解AThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthonFriday(June29)after13daysinspaceonahistorictaskthatmadetheircountryonlythethirdnationevertosuccessfullylinkamannedspacecrafttoanotherinspace.China'sShenzhouⅨspacecapsulelandedabout10amFriday,June29inInnerMongolia.TheirlandingwasbroadcastliveonChina'sCCTVtelevisionnetwork.“Wefinishedthefirstmannedmanuallinking，”JingHaipengtoldCCTVreportersafterexitingtheShenzhouⅨcapsule.HismentsinChineseweretranslatedintoEnglishbyCCTV.“Forthecountryandpeopleallacrossthecountry,thankyouforyourconcerns.”“Chineseastronautshavetheirownhomeinspacenow，”JingtoldChina'sPresidentHuJintaoonTuesday(June26)duringaspecialcallaccordingtothestate­runXinhuaNewsAgency.“Weareproudofourcountry！”Andwhiletheorbitallink­upsareimportanttechnologicalachievementsforChina,thetaskalsocarriedawidersocialinfluencebecauseitincludedthecountry'sfirstfemaleastronaut:the33­year­oldLiuYang.“ItwaslikeahomeinTiangong1,andIfeelveryhappyandproudofmycountry，”LiuYangtoldreportersafterlanding.Jing,themander,isChina'sfirstastronauttoflyinspacetwice.Thethirdmember,LiuWang,servedastheShenzhouⅨlinkingpilot.“Itfeelsreallygoodtofeelthegroundandtobebackhome，”LiuWangsaid.TheShenzhouⅨtask,aswellasexperimentsperformedaboardTiangong1throughouttheflight,testedtechnologiesthatwillhelpChinareachitsgoalofbuildinga60­tonspacestationinspaceby2020.“Thedatawillhelpusimprovetechnologiesforastronauts'future,long­termstaysinaspacestation，”saidChenShanguang,chiefmanderoftheastronautsystem.Tiangong1waslaunchedintoorbitinSeptember2011.InNovember,aroboticspacecraft,calledShenzhouⅧ，pletedthecountry'sfirstunmannedspacelinking.AccordingtoChineseofficials,Tiangong1hasperformedwell,andcouldplayhosttonewastronautsinthenearfuture.“Basedoncurrentconditions,theserviceofTiangong1canbeextended，”saidHeYu,chiefmanderoftheShenzhouⅨspacecraft,reportedXinhua.“Ithasusedlessthanone­fourthofitsfuelandnoback­upsystemshavebeenused.”1.WhatisthemaintaskofthreeChineseastronautsinspace?A.ToreturntoEarthsafely.B.TolinkShenzhouⅨtoTiangong1.C.Tobuildanewhomeinspace.D.Tobroadcastthelandingalive.2.FromthepassagewecanlearnJingHaipeng________.A.madeaspecialtelephoneinspaceB.speaksEnglishverywellC.willgointospaceforathirdtimeD.istheShenzhouⅨlinkingpilot3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.China'sShenzhouⅨspacecapsulewillreturntospaceby2020.B.ThethreeastronautsperformedimportantexperimentsinTiangong1.C.China's60­tonspacestationhasbeenbuiltinspacenow.D.Tiangong1hasbeeninspaceforthreeyears.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseastronautsreturnhomeafterahistorictaskB.AChinesefemaleastronautgoesintospaceC.Theorbitallink­upsareimportantachievementsD.Tiangong1goeswellinspaceBIwouldliketotalktoyouaboutspacevegetables,andtoshowyouthatspacevegetablesarehealthyandgoodforyou.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthathavebeentakentoandbroughtbackfromouterspace.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(辐射)andlowgravityinouterspace.WhentheyarebroughtbacktoEarth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebigger,healthierandmorenutritious(有营养的)thannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldgiveuscancerasaresultoftheirexposure(暴露)toradiationinspace.Peopleshouldnotbescared,asspacevegetablesareactuallyperfectlyhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables：Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullyselected.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethatthevegetablestheygrowwillbesafetoeat.Therearenotraces(痕迹)ofradiationaftertesting.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Anotherpopularspacevegetableisthepeppers.Spacepepperscontain20percentmorevitaminCthannormalpeppers.Aftermodified(转基因)foodscameontothemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenesareputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergic(过敏的)tonutsmightgetverysickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfoods,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,theywon'tdamageyourhealth.5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SpaceVegetablesB.SpaceExplorationC.HealthyVegetablesD.ModifiedFoods6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofspacevegetables?A.Healthy.B.Nutritious.C.Poisonous.D.Safe.7.Whichofthefollowingbelongstostepstakentoensurethequalityofspacevegetables?A.Afterbeingbroughttotheouterspace,theseedsarecarefullyselected.B.Whenbeingbroughtbackfromspace,seedsaretested.C.Thevegetablesareexposedtoradiationinspace.D.Thevegetablesarefresherthannormalones.8.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer________.A.spacevegetablesbelongtogeneticallymodifiedfoodsB.manypeopleareallergictospacevegetablesC.spacevegetablesaresafetoeatD.foodsthataregeneticallychangedprovedhealthy答案：Ⅰ.1.swore2.foreseen3.impact4.accuse5.decades6.devotion7.consistent8.relief9.sympathy10.faithfulⅡ.1.aseriesof2.setout3.prayingfor4.setaside5.setinmotion6.issimilarto7.accusedof8.are;consistentwith9.dependon10.otherthanⅢ.1.wasgenerallyacknowledgedtobe/as2.accusetheirparentsof3.consultthemanagerabout4.MuchasIlikeit5.aseriesofⅣ.语篇解读：在人造卫星出现之前，月亮是地球唯一的卫星。人造卫星能在太空中正常运转的原因是它位于大气之上，如果运行高度下降的话，卫星就会掉下来。1.解析：选D从下文可知，在人造卫星出现之前，月亮是地球唯一的卫星。2.解析：选B上文说月亮是地球唯一的卫星，而下文说后来有了很多别的卫星，所以是转折关系。副词though表示“可是，然而”，放在句中时，其前后没有逗号。however“然而”放在句中时，前后可以有逗号，故选B项。3.解析：选C从下文中的“Theseman­madesatellites...”可知，这些卫星是人造的，也就是“madebyman”。4.解析：选B联系关键词still“仍然”，再联系文中的“goingroundtheearth”可知，这些人造卫星仍然会绕着地球转。5.解析：选A从下文内容可知，此处是讲述人造卫星不会落下来的原因。6.解析：选D当卫星加速时，卫星的运动趋势就是冲入太空。7.解析：选A它们会冲出地球，也就是脱离地球引力。pullout意为“冲出，离开”。8.解析：选B地球引力的作用是阻止它们冲出地球。9.解析：选B从上文内容可知，如果卫星在一定高度运行，就能持续运转。onandon意为“一直，持续”，符合文意。toandfro意为“来来回回，往复地”；upanddown意为“上上下下”；inandout意为“出出进进”，均不符合文意。10.解析：选A本句讲述的是卫星正常运转的原因，故选A。11