Unit 1 How can I get there- 知识点总结与练习 (含答案解析)2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

Unit1HowcanIgetthere?知识点总结与练习2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册类别内容重点词汇交通方式：onfoot,bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bysubway地点名词：school,hospital,bookstore,cinema,postoffice,sciencemuseum,library动词及短语：getto,go,come,turn,straight,left,right,near,far其他词汇：ask,tell,know,way,crossing,street,stop重点短语gostraight（直走）,turnleft（左转）,turnright（右转）,atthecrossing（在十字路口）,getthere（到达那里）,farfrom（离……远）,nextto（紧挨着）,infrontof（在……前面）重点句型1.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样去上学？2.Igotoschoolbybike/onfoot.我骑自行车/步行去上学。3.HowcanIgettothecinema?我怎样能到达电影院？4.Gostraightandturnleftatthebookstore.直走，在书店左转。5.It’snexttothehospital.它紧挨着医院。（一）询问交通方式的特殊疑问句结构：How+do/does+主语+getto+地点？例：Howdoyougettothepostoffice?你怎样到达邮局？Howdoeshegettowork?他怎样去上班？回答：主语+go/come+to+地点+by+交通工具./onfoot.例：Igettothelibrarybybus.我乘公共汽车到达图书馆。Shewalkstoschool./Shegoestoschoolonfoot.她步行去上学。（二）祈使句（指路用语）肯定祈使句：动词原形开头例：Gostraight.直走。Turnrightatthecrossing.在十字路口右转。否定祈使句：Don’t+动词原形例：Don’tturnlefthere.不要在这里左转。（三）介词by的用法表示交通方式，后接交通工具名词（单数，不加冠词）例：bybike（骑自行车）,bysubway（乘地铁）注意：onfoot（步行）是固定搭配，不用byfoot一、词汇填空（根据首字母或中文提示写单词，10题）1、Igotoschoolbys______（地铁）everyday.2、Turnr______atthepostoffice,andyoucanseethecinema.3、Howdoyougettothesciencem__________?4、Gos__________forfiveminutes,thenturnleft.5、Thebookstoreisn__________tothehospital.6、Myhomeisf__________fromtheschool,soItakeabus.7、Weoftencrossther__________atthecrossing.8、Youcangetoffatthebuss__________.9、—HowdoyougotoBeijing?—Byt__________.10、Excuseme,canyoutellmethew__________tothelibrary?二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）1、Howdoyou__________(get)tothecinema?2、She__________(go)toworkbybikeeveryday.3、Turnleftatthe__________(three)crossing.4、Let’s__________(ask)thepolicemanforhelp.5、Canyou__________(tell)mehowtogetthere?6、Thepostofficeis__________(cross)fromthebank.7、He__________(notknow)thewaytothemuseum.8、__________(go)straightandyoucanseethepark.9、Myfatheroften__________(take)thesubwaytowork.10、Therearemany__________(street)inthecity.三、单项选择（10题）1、—______doyougettothebookstore?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When2、Igotothesciencemuseum______bike.A.byB.onC.inD.with3、—HowcanI______thepostoffice?—Gostraight.A.getB.gettoC.goD.goto4、Turnright______thehospital.A.onB.inC.atD.to5、Thecinemaisnext______thelibrary.A.toB.inC.onD.at6、—Isyourhomefarfromschool?—No,it’s______.Iwalktoschool.A.farB.nearC.nextD.from7、She______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo8、______leftatthecrossing,andyoucanseeit.A.TurnB.TurnsC.ToturnD.Turning9、—Canyoutellmetheway______thehospital?—Yes,gostraight.A.ofB.toC.forD.in10、Weoftengotothepark______weekends.A.inB.onC.atD.for四、句型转换（10题）1、Igotoschoolbybike.（对划线部分提问）____________________yougotoschool?2、Shegetstothelibrarybybus.（改为一般疑问句）__________she__________tothelibrarybybus?3、Turnrightatthepostoffice.（改为否定句）____________________rightatthepostoffice.4、Thecinemaisnexttothebookstore.（对划线部分提问）____________________thecinema?5、Hewalkstoschool.（改为同义句）Hegoestoschool____________________.6、Wecangettherebysubway.（对划线部分提问）____________________yougetthere?7、Isthehospitalfarfromhere?（作否定回答）__________,it__________.8、Thereisacrossingnearhere.（改为一般疑问句）____________________acrossingnearhere?9、Igettothemuseumat9:00.（对划线部分提问）____________________yougettothemuseum?10、Gostraight.Youcanseethepark.（合并为一句）__________straight,__________youcanseethepark.五、补全对话（7选5）A.You’rewelcome.B.No,itisn’t.A.You’rewelcome.B.No,itisn’t.C.HowcanIgettothesciencemuseum?D.Thenyoucanseeitonyourright.E.Whereisthesciencemuseum?F.Howdoyougetthere?G.Canyoutellmetheway?B:Thesciencemuseum?It’snotfarfromhere.A:2______B:Gostraightandturnleftatthebookstore.3______A:Isitnexttothecinema?B:4______It’snexttothepostoffice.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:5______六、阅读理解（5题）Hello,I’mTom.Iliveinasmallcity.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome,soIgotoschoolbybuseveryday.Thebusstopisnearmyhome.Igetonthebusat7:00andgetoffattheschoolstopat7:30.MybestfriendJohnlivesneartheschool.Hewalkstoschool.Sometimeswegotothecinematogetheronweekends.Thecinemaisnexttothepostoffice.Weoftengotherebybike.It’sfun!1、HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Bysubway.2、HowlongdoesittakeTomtogettoschoolbybus?A.30minutes.B.20minutes.C.15minutes.D.10minutes.3、WheredoesJohnlive?A.Farfromtheschool.B.Neartheschool.C.Nearthecinema.D.Nearthepostoffice.4、WhatdoTomandJohnoftendoonweekends?A.Gotoschool.B.Gotothecinema.C.Gotothepark.D.Gotothebookstore.5、Howdotheygotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.D.Bycar.七、书面表达（1题）假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter想来你家做客，但不知道路线。请你写一段话告诉他怎样从学校到达你家，不少于5句话。提示词汇：getto,gostraight,turnright/left,nextto,busstop示例：DearPeter,Letmetellyouhowtogettomyhomefromschool.First,gostraightandturnrightatthebusstop.Thengostraightforfiveminutes.Turnleftatthebookstore.Myhomeisnexttothelibrary.Youcanseeiteasily.答案及解析一、词汇填空1、subway【解析】“地铁”对应的英文是subway。2、right【解析】“右转”是turnright，填right。3、museum【解析】“科学博物馆”是sciencemuseum，填museum。4、straight【解析】“直走”是gostraight，填straight。5、next【解析】“紧挨着”是nextto，填next。6、far【解析】“离……远”是farfrom，填far。7、road【解析】“过马路”是crosstheroad，填road。8、stop【解析】“公共汽车站”是busstop，填stop。9、train【解析】“乘火车”是bytrain，填train。10、way【解析】“去……的路”是thewayto，填way。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1、get【解析】助动词do后接动词原形，填get。2、goes【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，动词用goes。3、third【解析】“第三个十字路口”用序数词third。4、ask【解析】Let’s后接动词原形，填ask。5、tell【解析】情态动词can后接动词原形，填tell。6、across【解析】“在……对面”是acrossfrom，填across。7、doesn’tknow【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn’tknow。8、Go【解析】祈使句用动词原形开头，首字母大写，填Go。9、takes【解析】主语myfather是第三人称单数，动词用takes。10、streets【解析】many后接可数名词复数，填streets。三、单项选择1、B【解析】询问交通方式用How，选B。2、A【解析】“乘自行车”用bybike，选A。3、B【解析】“到达某地”用getto，选B。4、C【解析】“在某地转弯”用at，选C。5、A【解析】“紧挨着”用nextto，选A。6、B【解析】根据“步行去上学”可知家离学校近，选B。7、B【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，动词用goes，选B。8、A【解析】祈使句用动词原形开头，选A。9、B【解析】“去……的路”用thewayto，选B。10、B【解析】“在周末”用onweekends，选B。四、句型转换1、Howdo【解析】对交通方式提问用How，主语是you