2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：中国城市可持续发展战略

2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：中国城市可持续发展战略考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______Question1Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldfocusmainlyoninvestinginpublictransportationsystemstopromotesustainableurbandevelopment.Othersthinkthatencouragingtheuseofprivate,environmentallyfriendlyvehiclesismoreeffective.Whatdoyouthinkismoreimportant?Explainyouropinionandgivereasons.Question2Readthefollowingpassageandlistentothetalk.Thenanswerthequestion.*Passage:Yourcityisconsideringbuildingalargeparkinacurrentlyunderdevelopedarea.Theparkwouldincludeplaygrounds,sportsfields,walkingtrails,andcommunitygardens.Officialsbelievethisprojectwouldimprovethecity'senvironment,providemoregreenspaceforresidents,andincreasepropertyvaluesnearby.*Talk:Acitycouncilmemberlistenedtotheproposalforthenewpark.Hethinksit'sagreatideainitially,butheisconcernedaboutthelong-termcostsofmaintainingsuchalargefacility.Healsomentionsthattheareachosenmightdisplacesomelow-incomefamilieswhocurrentlylivethere,andhesuggestsfocusingonrenovatingexistingsmallerparksinstead,whichwouldbemorecost-effectiveandlessdisruptive.*Question:Summarizethepointsmadeinthepassageabouttheproposedpark.Thenexplainthemainconcernsraisedbythecitycouncilmemberinthetalkandstatewhetheryouagreeordisagreewithhisconcerns.Usespecificdetailsfromboththepassageandthetalktosupportyouranswer.Question3Somepeoplebelievethatcitiesshouldrequireallnewbuildingstobecompletelymadeofenvironmentallysustainablematerials.Othersbelievethatfocusingonmakingexistingbuildingsmoreenergy-efficientisamorepracticalapproach.Whichapproachdoyouthinkisbetter?Explainyourreasons.Question4Listentothefollowinglecturefromaprofessorinurbanplanning.*Lecture:Theprofessordiscussesthechallengesandbenefitsofimplementing"smartcity"technologiesinChinesecities.Shementionsthattechnologieslikeintelligenttrafficmanagementsystemsandenergy-efficientbuildingautomationcansignificantlyreducepollutionandwaste.However,shealsonotesthatimplementingthesetechnologiesrequiresalargeinvestmentandmayraiseprivacyconcernsforcitizens,asmoredataiscollectedaboutdailyactivities.*Question:SummarizethemainpointstheprofessormakesaboutthebenefitsanddrawbacksofusingsmartcitytechnologiesinChinesecities.Thenexplainhowthesepointsaffectthedecisionofwhethertowidelyadoptsuchtechnologies.Question5Readthefollowingtwoemailsandthenanswerthequestion.*Email1(FromaCommunityMembertotheCityCouncil):Subject:SupportforBikeLaneExpansionDearCityCouncilMembers,Iamwritingtostronglysupporttheproposedexpansionofbikelanesthroughoutourcity,asoutlinedintherecentcityplan.Expandingbikelaneswouldencouragemoreresidentstochoosecyclingfortransportation,whichwouldsignificantlyreducetrafficcongestionandairpollution.Additionally,saferbikelaneswouldpromoteahealthierlifestyleformanypeopleandmakeourcitymoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandaccessible.Ihopethecouncilwillapprovethisimportantinitiative.*Email2(FromaLocalBusinessOwnertotheCityCouncil):Subject:ConcernsRegardingBikeLaneExpansionDearCityCouncilMembers,WhileIunderstandthegoalsofpromotingcyclingandreducingtraffic,Ihaveseriousconcernsabouttheproposedbikelaneexpansionplan.Manyofmybusinesscustomersparkalongthestreetsnearmyshop.Narrowerstreetsandtheadditionofbikelanescouldsignificantlyreduceparkingavailability,potentiallyleadingtoadecreaseincustomersandprofitsforbusinesseslikemine.Furthermore,Iworryabouttheincreasedriskofaccidentsatthebike-laneintersections.Beforeapprovingsuchaplan,Ibelievethecityshouldcarefullyevaluateitspotentialnegativeimpactonlocalbusinessesandexplorealternativesolutions.*Question:Summarizethemainpointsmadeinthetwoemailsregardingtheproposedbikelaneexpansion.Thenexplainthereasonswhythecommunitymembersupportstheplan,andthereasonswhythebusinessownerisconcernedaboutit.Finally,statewhichofthesetwoperspectivesyouthinkismoreimportantforthecitytoconsiderwhenmakingitsdecision.试卷答案Question1SampleAnswer:Ibelievefocusingoninvestinginpublictransportationismoreimportantforsustainableurbandevelopment.First,publictransportationlikebusesandsubwayscancarryalargenumberofpeople,significantlyreducingthenumberofprivatevehiclesontheroad.Thisdirectlydecreasestrafficcongestionandairpollution,whicharemajorenvironmentalproblemsincities.Forexample,citieswithextensivemetrosystemsoftenhavemuchlowerper-capitacarbonemissionsthanthoserelyingheavilyoncars.Second,investinginpublictransportisgenerallymorecost-effectiveinthelongruncomparedtobuildingandmaintainingavastnetworkofroadsandhighwaysforprivatevehicles.Italsopromotessocialequitybyprovidingaffordabletransportationoptionsforallresidents,includingthosewhocannotaffordprivatecars.Therefore,expandingpublictransportationsystemsoffersamoreholisticandsustainablesolutionforcitygrowth.Question2SampleAnswer:Thepassageproposesbuildingalargeparkinanunderdevelopedarea,suggestingitwouldimprovethecity'senvironment,providegreenspace,andincreasenearbypropertyvalues.Thecitycouncilmember,however,expressedconcernsaboutthehighlong-termmaintenancecostsofsuchalargefacilityandthepotentialdisplacementoflow-incomefamiliesalreadylivinginthearea.Healsosuggestedfocusingonrenovatingexistingsmallerparksasamorecost-effectiveandlessdisruptivealternative.Iagreewiththecitycouncilmember'sconcerns.Whileanewparksoundsbeneficial,thefinancialburdenofmaintainingitoveryearsissubstantial,anditcouldstrainthecity'sbudget.Furthermore,displacingresidents,regardlessoftheireconomicstatus,isasignificantethicalissuethatcouldleadtosocialproblems.Renovatingexistingparksmightbeamoreinclusiveandsustainableuseofresources,addressingtheneedforgreenspacewithoutthemajordrawbacksofacompletelynew,large-scaleproject.Question3SampleAnswer:Ibelievefocusingonmakingexistingbuildingsmoreenergy-efficientisabetterapproachthanrequiringallnewbuildingstobemadeofcompletelysustainablematerials.Firstly,retrofittingexistingbuildingsisoftenmoreeconomicallyfeasible.Alargepercentageofacity'sbuildingstockisolder,andforcingacompleterebuildorreplacementwithonlysustainablematerialswouldbeincrediblyexpensiveandlikelyunfeasibleformanycities,especiallyindevelopingregions.Improvinginsulation,upgradingheatingandcoolingsystems,andinstallingenergy-efficientwindowsinexistingstructuresaremorepracticalwaystoreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonfootprint.Secondly,whileusingsustainablematerialsinnewconstructionisideal,thepriorityshouldbeonreducingoverallenergydemand.Makingexistingbuildingsmoreefficientaddressesthisneedimmediatelyandacrossalargerportionofthecity'sinfrastructure.Therefore,focusingonretrofittingexistingbuildingsoffersamorebalancedandpracticalstrategyforsustainableurbandevelopment.Question4SampleAnswer:Theprofessorhighlightedseveralbenefitsofsmartcitytechnologies,suchasintelligenttrafficmanagementreducingpollutionandenergy-efficientautomationdecreasingwaste.However,shealsopointedoutsignificantdrawbacks,includingthehighinitialinvestmentrequiredandpotentialprivacyconcernsduetoincreaseddatacollectiononcitizens'activities.Thesepointssignificantlyaffectthedecisiontoadoptsmartcitytechnologies.Thepotentialenvironmentalandefficiencygainsareattractive,buttheymustbeweighedagainstthesubstantialfinancialcostsandtheethicalimplicationsofmonitoringcitizens.Iftheimplementationcostsaretoohighortheprivacyrisksarenotadequatelyaddressedthroughstrongregulations,thebenefitsmightnotoutweighthedrawbacks.Therefore,acarefulcost-benefitanalysis,includingpublicconsultationandrobustdataprotectionmeasures,iscrucialbeforewidelyadoptingthesetechnologies.Question5SampleAnswer:Thecommunitymembersupportsthebikelaneexpansion,arguingitwillreducetrafficcongestionandairpollution,promotehealthierlifestyl