河北省保定市高碑店市2023-2024学年九年级下学期初中学业水平考试（一模）英语考题及答案

河北省保定市高碑店市2023-2024学年九年级下学期初中学业水平考试（一模）英语考题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.TheweatherissocoldthatI___________wearaheavycoat.A.havetoB.wouldliketoC.amabletoD.can2.IfI___________you,Iwouldhelpyouwithyourhomework.A.wasB.wereC.amD.is3.She___________agoodsinger,butsheisn'tfamousyet.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hasbeen4.He___________tothemovieswithhisfriendslastnight.A.goesB.wentC.goestoD.isgoing5.I___________myphone,andIcan'tfinditanywhere.A.havelostB.lostC.amlosingD.havebeenlosing6.She___________inthelibrarywhenIwenttherethismorning.A.wasreadingB.readC.readsD.isreading7.Thesun___________upat6o'clockinthemorning.A.risesB.roseC.isrisingD.willrise8.I___________mybirthdaypartynextweek.A.amhavingB.haveC.hadD.willhave9.They___________tothebeachlastsummer.A.wentB.goC.aregoingD.willgo10.She___________abookonsciencewhenIsawher.A.wasreadingB.readsC.readD.isreading二、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhaveacatnamedLily.Sheisaverybeautifulcatwithlong,blackfurandbrightgreeneyes.Lilyistwoyearsoldandsheliveswithmeinasmallapartment.Lilyisveryplayfulandshelovestoplaywithhertoys.Shehasalotoftoys,suchasaball,amouse,andafeather.Shealsolovestochaseafterbirdsinthepark.Oneday,Itookhertotheparkandshesawabird.Sheranafterit,butshecouldn'tcatchit.Shewasverysad,butItriedtocomforther.Lilyisalsoveryaffectionate.Shelovestobepettedandshealwayscomestomewhenshewantsattention.Shealsolikestosleeponmybedatnight.Ithinkshelikesthewarmthandcomfortofmybed.OnethingthatIfindinterestingaboutLilyisthatsheisveryindependent.Shedoesn'tneedmetofeedherortakeherforwalks.Shecantakecareofherself.Ithinksheisaverysmartcat.Lilyisawonderfulpet.Shebringsalotofjoyandhappinesstomylife.Iloveherverymuch.11.Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A.thewriterhasacatnamedLilyB.LilyisaverybeautifulcatC.LilyisaveryplayfulandaffectionatecatD.Lilyisaveryindependentcat12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutLilyinthepassage?A.Shehaslong,blackfurandbrightgreeneyes.B.Shelovestoplaywithhertoys.C.Sheisveryaffectionateandlovestobepetted.D.Sheneedsthewritertofeedherandtakeherforwalks.13.ThewritertookLilytotheparkonedaybecause________.A.LilywantedtogototheparkB.thewriterwantedtotakeLilyforawalkC.thewriterwantedtoshowLilythebirdsD.Lilysawabirdandranafterit14.WhenLilysawthebird,she________.A.caughtitB.couldn'tcatchitC.wasveryhappyD.wasverysad15.ThewriterthinksLilyisaverysmartcatbecause________.A.shecantakecareofherselfB.shelovestoplaywithhertoysC.shehasalotoftoysD.sheisveryaffectionate四、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Anewstudyshowsthatchildrenwhoreadforpleasureatayoungagearemorelikelytodowellinschoolandinlife.Theresearch,conductedbytheUniversityofOxford,foundthatreadingforpleasurecanhelpchildrendeveloplanguageskills,improveconcentration,andboostcreativity.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan6,000childrenfromacrosstheUK.Researchersmeasuredthechildren'sreadinghabitsandcomparedthemwiththeiracademicperformance.Theyalsolookedathowthechildren'sreadinghabitsaffectedtheirsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Thefindingsshowedthatchildrenwhoreadforpleasureforatleast30minutesadayweremorelikelytohavehigherreadingandwritingscoresinschool.Theywerealsomorelikelytohavebettersocialskillsandhigherself-esteem.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingforpleasureisgoodforchildren'sacademicperformance.B.Childrenshouldreadforpleasureeveryday.C.Researchersmeasuredthechildren'sreadinghabits.D.ThestudywasconductedbytheUniversityofOxford.17.Whatdidtheresearchshowaboutchildrenwhoreadforpleasure?A.Theyweremorelikelytohavelowerreadingandwritingscores.B.Theywerelesslikelytohavegoodsocialskills.C.Theyweremorelikelytohavehigherreadingandwritingscores.D.Theyweremorelikelytohavelowerself-esteem.18.Whyisreadingforpleasurebeneficialforchildren?A.Ithelpsthemimprovetheiracademicperformance.B.Itmakesthemmorelikelytodowellinlife.C.Itimprovestheirsocialandemotionaldevelopment.D.Alloftheabove.五、短文改错要求：对下列短文中的错误进行修改，每行只有一个错误。Itwasasunnyafternoon,andIdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.WhileIwaswalking,Isawadogrunningtowardsme.Itlookedveryhappyandfriendly.Suddenly,itstartedbarkingloudlyandjumpingupatme.IwasscaredandIranawayasfastasIcould.Icouldn'thelpbutthinkaboutthetimewhenIwasachildandIloveddogs.Now,I'mnotsosureifIstilllikethem.Maybeit'sjustthatI'mafraidofthem.六、书面表达要求：根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。1.描述一下你所在的城市的变化。2.列举一两个具体的变化。3.说明这些变化的原因。Nowadays,mycityhaschangedalot.Oneofthemostnoticeablechangesistheconstructionofnewbuildings.Theoldhouseshavebeenreplacedbymodernskyscrapers.Thischangeismainlyduetothecity'srapiddevelopmentandtheneedformoreofficespaces.Anotherchangeistheimprovementoftransportation.Therearenowmorebusesandsubways,makingiteasierforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Ibelievethesechangeshavemadeourcitymorebeautifulandconvenienttolivein.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据句意，需要表示“不得不”的短语，故选A。2.B解析：根据句意，需要表示虚拟语气的结构，故选B。3.A解析：根据句意，需要表示现在进行时的结构，故选A。4.B解析：根据句意，需要表示过去时的结构，故选B。5.A解析：根据句意，需要表示现在完成时的结构，故选A。6.A解析：根据句意，需要表示过去进行时的结构，故选A。7.A解析：根据句意，需要表示一般现在时的结构，故选A。8.A解析：根据句意，需要表示现在进行时的结构，故选A。9.A解析：根据句意，需要表示一般过去时的结构，故选A。10.A解析：根据句意，需要表示过去进行时的结构，故选A。二、完形填空11.C解析：根据文章内容，主要讲述了Lily的性格特点，故选C。12.D解析：根据文章内容，提到了Lily的美丽、爱玩、依赖性等，但没有提到她需要作者喂食或遛弯，故选D。13.D解析：根据文章内容，作者带Lily去公园是因为Lily看到了一只鸟，故选D。14.B解析：根据文章内容，Lily看到了鸟后开始追逐，但没能抓住，故选B。15.A解析：根据文章内容，Lily能够照顾自己，说明她很聪明，故选A。四、阅读理解16.A解析：根据文章内容，主要讲述了阅读对儿童的好处，故选A。17.C解析：根据文章内容，研究表明阅读对儿童的学术表现有积极影响，故选C。18.D解析：根据文章内容，阅读对儿童的学术表现、生活、社交和情感发展都有益处，故选D。五、短文改错Itwasasunnyafternoon,andIdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.WhileIwaswalking,Isawadogrunningtowardsme.Itlookedveryhappyandfriendly.Suddenly,itstartedbarkingloudlyandjumpingupatme.IwasscaredandIranawayasfastasIcould.Icouldn'thelpbutthinkaboutthetimewhenIwasachildandIloveddogs.Now,I'mnotsosureifIstilllikethem.Maybeit'sjustthatI'mafraidofthem.1.It→I解析：主语应该是I，而不是It。2.dog→dogs解析：根据上下文，这里应该用复数形式。3.started→startedto解析：需要使用startto表示开始做某事。4.loudly→loudlyan