Unit1Friendship导学案随堂练习-沪教版七年级上册英语

沪教版七年级上册英语Unit1Friendship导学案+随堂练习一、知识点梳理。（一）词汇词性单词词义拓展名词friendship友谊，朋友关系friend（朋友）friendly（友好的）courage勇气encourage（鼓励）admiration钦佩，赞赏admire（钦佩，赞赏）admirable（令人钦佩的）respect尊敬，尊重respectful（表示敬意的，尊敬的）disrespect（不尊重）support支持，支撑supportive（支持的，给予帮助的）supporter（支持者）trust信任，信赖trustworthy值得信赖的distrust（不信任）survey调查，勘测/quality质量，品质/appearance外貌，外观appear（出现）disappear（消失）thought想法，思想think（思考，认为）thoughtless（轻率的，欠考虑的）end结尾，结局；尽头endless无止境的endlessness无穷，无限heart心，心脏；内心hearty（衷心的，热忱的）heartbroken（心碎的）形容词honest诚实的，正直的honesty名词，诚实，正直honestly（副词，真诚地，公正地dishonest不诚实的patient有耐心的patience（名词，耐心）impatient（不耐烦的）patiently（副词，耐心地）confident自信的confidence名词，信心confidently（副词，自信地）unconfident不自信的personal个人的，私人的person（名词，人）personality（个性，品格）caring关心他人的，体贴的care（名词/动词，关心，照顾）carefully（副词，仔细地，小心地）careless（粗心的）dark黑暗的；乌黑的darkness（名词，黑暗）darken（动词，使变暗）same相同的，同一的/basic基本的，基础的...e（名词，基础，底部；动词，以...为基础）basically（副词，基本上，主要地）glad高兴的，愉快的gladly（副词，高兴地，乐意地）gladness（名词，高兴，喜悦）动词improve改进，改善improvement（名词，改进，改善）share分享，共享shareholder股东sharing共享的，分配的count数数；重要；认为，看作countless（无数的）countable（可数的）turn转动；转变；转向turning（转弯处，转折点）turnover（营业额，成交量）rise上升，升起；起立rose（过去式）risen（过去分词）rising（上升的，增长的）cry哭，哭泣；喊叫cried（过去式/过去分词）crying（现在分词）wake醒来；唤醒woke（过去式）woken（过去分词）waking（醒着的，不眠的）take拿，取；花费；带去；服用等took（过去式）taken（过去分词）taking（现在分词）（二）短语begoodat：擅长……例句：Sheisgoodatdancing.（她擅长跳舞。）turntosomebodyforhelp：求助于某人例句：WhenIhaveproblems,Ialwaysturntomyteacherforhelp.（当我有问题时，我总是向我的老师求助。）afterschool：放学后例句：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.（我们放学后经常打篮球。）bewillingtodosomething：愿意做某事例句：Heiswillingtohelpothers.（他愿意帮助别人。）thanksto：幸亏，由于例句：Thankstoyourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.（多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。）counton：依靠（某人做某事）；指望例句：Youcancountonmetohelpyou.（你可以指望我来帮助你。）eandgo：来来往往，来来去去例句：Peopleeandgointhestreet.（人们在街上走来走去。）takesomebody'splace：替代某人例句：Noonecantakeyourplaceinmyheart.（在我心中没有人能取代你。）with...iendswith...：与……交朋友例句：Iwanttomakefriendswiththatkindgirl.（我想和那个善良的女孩交朋友。）getalongwellwith...：与……相处融洽例句：Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.（他和他的同学们相处融洽。）keepintouch：保持联系例句：Let'skeepintouchaftergraduation.（毕业后让我们保持联系。）cheersomebodyup：使某人振作起来例句：Hiswordscheeredmeup.（他的话使我振作起来。）sharesomethingwithsomebody：与某人分享某物例句：Iliketosharemytoyswithmylittlebrother.我喜欢和我的小弟弟分享我的玩具watchover：看守，监视；照管例句：Themotherwatchesoverherbabycarefully.（母亲仔细地照看她的宝宝。）riseintotheair：上升到空中例句：Theballoonroseintotheairslowly.（气球慢慢地上升到空中。）（三）句型Whatis/are...like?：用于询问人或事物的特征、品质等。例句：Whatisyournewteacherlike?（你的新老师怎么样？）Ihavemadealotofnewfriends...：现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例句：IhavemadealotofnewfriendssinceIcametothisschool.（自从我来到这所学校，我交了很多新朋友。）When...，I...：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。例句：WhenIfeelsad,Iwilllistentomusic.（当我感到难过的时候，我会听音乐。）It's+adj./n.+todosth.：it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。例句：It'simportanttolearnEnglishwell.（学好英语很重要。）notonly...butalso...：不但……而且……，用于连接两个并列的成分。例句：Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalsokind.（她不但漂亮而且善良。）（四）语法特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序（特殊疑问词做主语时，用陈述句语序）。常见特殊疑问词：what（什么），who（谁），where（哪里），when（什么时候），why（为什么），how（怎样），which（哪一个），whose（谁的）等。例句：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?（你周末通常做什么？）；Whoisyourbestfriend?（谁是你最好的朋友？）；Whereareyoufrom?（你来自哪里？）；Whendidyouehere?（你什么时候来这里的？）；Whydoyoulikethisbook?（你为什么喜欢这本书？）；Howdoyougotoschool?（你怎么去上学？）；Whichcolordoyoulikebest?（你最喜欢哪种颜色？）；Whosebookisthis?（这是谁的书？）动词不定式（todo）作宾语：常跟在want,decide,hope,plan,expect等动词后。例句：Iwanttogoshopping.（我想去购物。）作目的状语：表示行为的目的。例句：Hegetsupearlytocatchthefirstbus.他早起是为了赶上第一班公共汽车。作宾语补足语：常见于ask,tell,want,help等动词后。例句：Mymotherasksmetocleanmyroom.（妈妈让我打扫我的房间。）二、随堂练习（一）词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）Weshouldrespecteachotherandbe________(诚实的)inourfriendship.Sheisvery________(有耐心的)withthestudentsandalwaysanswerstheirquestions.Withhishelp,myEnglishhas________(improve)alot.I'mverygladtomake________(friend)withyou.Weshouldlearntobe________(confidence)inourselves.Hehasthe________(勇气)tofacethedifficulties.Hiskindwordsgavemealotof________(support).The________(外观)ofthebuildingisverymodern.Ireallyadmirehis________(品质)ofnevergivingup.Weshouldbe________(关心他人的)toothers.Myfatheralwaystellsmetobean________(honesty)person.Sheisvery________(help)andoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Theyformedadeep________(friend)duringtheirstayinthecountryside.Heisfullof________(admire)forhisteacher.It'simportanttohavegood________(municate)withyourfriends.（二）单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）—What'syournewfriendlike?—________.Helikesmusic B.Heisfunnyandkind C.HeisfromAmerica D.HeisastudentSheisgoodat________EnglishandshecanspeakEnglishvery________. A.speak;well B.speaking;goodC.speaking;well D.speak;goodWhenIhaveproblems,Ialwaysturn________myparents________help. A.to;for B.for;to C.with;for D.to;withIt'sfun________gameswithmyfriends. A.play B.playing C.toplay D.playsHeisnotonlygoodatmath,________alsogoodatEnglish. A.and B.but C.or D.so—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike. A.What B.When C.Where D.HowThanks________yourhelp,Icanfinishtheworkontime. A.for B.to C.with D.ofWeshouldbewilling________otherswhentheyareintrouble. A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helpedMyparentsoftentellme________toomuchTV. A.notwatch B.nottowatch C.watchnot D.tonotwatch—________isyournewschool?—It'sverybigandbeautiful. A.How B.What C.Where D.WhenShealwayssharesherfood________herlittlesister. A.for B.with C.to D.atIhavemadealotofnewfriends________Icametothisschool. A.since B.for C.when D.whileHeislookingforwardto________fromhispenpal. A.hear B.hearing C.hears D.heardThelittleboycried________whenhecouldn'tfindhismother. A.loudly B.loud C.aloud D.louder—________isyourfavoritesinger?—JayChou. A.What B.Who C.Which D.Whose（三）句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）Heistallandthin.(对划线部分提问)________doeshe________like?Shelikesplayingbasketball.(改为一般疑问句)________she________playingbasketball?Ioftengotoschoolbybus.(对划线部分提问)________doyouoftengotoschool?TheyaregoodatEnglish.(改为否定句)They________goodatEnglish.Mynewfriendiskindandhelpful.(对划线部分提问)________isyournewfriend________?（四）根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）我在学校交了很多新朋友。Ihave________alotofnew________atschool.当我遇到困难时，我总是向我的老师求助。WhenImeetdifficulties,Ialways________________myteacherforhelp.和你这样的好球员一起打球很有趣。It'sfuntoplaywithagoodplayer________________.我的父母告诉我我比以前更开朗，更乐于助人。MyparentstellmethatIammore________and________tohelpthanbefore.友谊不仅是关于快乐，也是关于爱、诚实、理解和信任。Friendshipisnotonlyabouthavingfun,butalsoaboutlove,________,understandingand________.（五）完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisMary.She1fromCanada.Shehasbigeyesandlongstraight2hair.Sheis3mediumheight.Shelikes4musicanddancing.Shewants5asingerwhenshegrowsup.Maryiskindand6.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.WhenIhaveproblems,shealways7me.Sheoften8funnystoriestomakemelaugh.Wegetalongvery9.Weoftenshareourhappinessandsadness10eachother.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever. A.e B.es C.came D.ising A.black B.black's C.theblack D.ablack A.at B.in C.of D.with A.listen B.listento C.listening D.listeningto A.tobe B.being C.be D.tobeing A.friend B.friendly C.friends D.friendship A.help B.helps C.helped D.ishelping A.tells B.says C.speaks D.talks A.good B.well C.better D.bestA.for B.to C.with D.at（六）阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）DearSue,I'mhappytobeyourfriend.I'mfromChina.I'm13yearsold.I'minClass3,Grade7.Ihaveabigfamily,mygrandparents,myparents,mysisterandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschool.Mysisterisonlyfiveyearsold.Sheisverylovely.IlikeEnglishverymuch.IoftenreadEnglishstoriesafterclass.Ithinkit'sfunandhelpful.Ialsolikeplayingbasketball.Ioftenplayitwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Wearegoodfriends.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveabigfamily?Whatdoyoulikedoing?Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes!LiHuaWhereisLiHuafrom? A.Canada.