Unit2What'syourhobby？语法精练（讲义）-人教精通版（2012）英语六年级上册

人教精通版英语六年级上册Unit2What'syourhobby?语法精练语法点拨本单元核心语法聚焦爱好表达、动词ing形式、一般现在时及句型转换：爱好表达句型：主语+like(s)+doingsth.（喜欢做某事，如Ilikereading.Helikesswimming.）；sth.?What'syour/his/herhobby?/Doyou/doeshe/shelikedoingsth.?（如What'syourhobby?Doesshelikedrawing?）；动词ing形式：一般在动词词尾加ing（play→playing）；以不发音e结尾去e加ing（dance→dancing）；重读闭音节双写尾字母加ing（run→running）；一般现在时三单：主语是he/she/it或单数名词时，like变likes，实义动词变三单（如Shelikessinging.Heplaysfootballeveryweekend.）；sth.?问句：否定句用don't/doesn't+like（如Idon'tlikecooking.Hedoesn'tlikefishing.）；一般疑问句用Do/Does+主语+like+doingsth.?（如Doyoulikecollectingstamps?）。一、单项选择（20分，每小题4分）()1.Myhobbyis________.Ioftentakephotosofbeautifulscenery.A.takephotosB.takingphotosC.takesphotos()2.—What________Tom'shobby?—He________playingbasketball.A.is;likeB.are;likesC.is;likes()3.Lucy________like.Shethinksit'sboring.A.doesn't;swimmingB.don't;swimC.doesn't;swim()4.—________youlikecollectingtoycars?—Yes,Ido.Ihave30toycarsnow.A.DoB.DoesC.Are()5.Myfather'shobbyis________tea.Hemakesteaeveryevening.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinks二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（20分，每小题4分）Ilike________(read)storybooks.Ireadoneeverynightbeforebed.Tom________(like)________(play)theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryweekend.—What________(be)Lucy'shobby?—She________(like)________(dance).ShehasdancingclassesonSaturdays.4.Myparents________(notlike)________(watch)TV.Theypreferreadingnewspapers.5.—________(do)yourbrotherlike________(collect)stamps?—Yes,hedoes.Hehasstampsfrommanycountries.三、句型转换（20分，每小题5分）1.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.（对划线部分提问）________________yourhobby?2.Helikesplayingfootball.（改为一般疑问句）________he________playingfootball?3.Lucylikesdancing.（改为否定句）Lucy________________dancing.4.Ilikeswimmingbecauseit'sfun.（对划线部分提问）________________you________swimming?四、匹配题（15分，每小题3分）给下列问句选择对应的答句。（）1.What'syourhobby（）2.DoesLilylikedancing（）3.WhatdoesTomlikedoing（）4.Doyoulikedrinkingtea?（）5.WhendoesLucypracticedancing?A.Not.Shedoesn't.Shelikessinging.B.Helikesplayingchess.C.Myhobbyisreadingicbooks.D.Sheusuallypracticesitafterschool.E.Yes,Ido.Idrinkiteverymorning.五、判断句子正（T）误（F）（15分，每小题3分）1.His1.Hishobbyisplaybasketball.Heplaysiteveryafternoon.()2.—Doyoulikecollectingleaves?—Yes,Ido.Ihavemanybeautifulleaves.()3.Shedoesn'tlikesswimming.Shelikesrunning.4.Mycooking.She4.Mymother'shobbyiscooking.Shecooksdeliciousfoodeveryday.()5.—What'sPeter'shobby?—Helikeplayingthepiano.六、根据情景选择正确答案（10分，每小题2分）()1.你想表达“我的爱好是画画”，应该说：A.Myhobbyisdrawpictures.B.Myhobbyisdrawingpictures.C.Ilikedrawpictures.()2.你想询问“汤姆的爱好是什么”，应该说：What'sTom'shobbyB.What'sTomhobbyC.DoesTomhaveahobby?()3.别人问你“你喜欢游泳吗”，你想回答“不喜欢，我喜欢跑步”，应该说：No,Idon't.Ilikerunning.No,Idoesn't.Ilikerunning.C.Yes,Ido.Ilikerunning.()4.你想表达“露西喜欢弹钢琴，她每天练习”，应该说：A.Lucylikeplayingthepiano.Shepracticeiteveryday.B.Lucylikesplayingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.C.Lucylikesplaythepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.()5.你想询问“他喜欢收集邮票吗”，应该说：DohelikecollectingstampsDoeshelikecollectstampsC.Doeshelikecollectingstamps?参考答案一、单项选择B（be动词后接动词ing形式作表语，“爱好是拍照”用takingphotos）C（主语Tom'shobby是单数，be动词用is；he是第三人称单数，like变likes）A（主语Lucy是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't；like后接动词ing形式swimming）A（主语you是第二人称，一般疑问句用Do开头）B（be动词后接动词ing形式，“喝茶”用drinkingtea）二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空reading（like后接动词ing形式，read→reading）likes;playing（主语Tom是第三人称单数，like变likes；like后接playing）is;likes;dancing（主语Lucy'shobby是单数，be动词用is；she是第三人称单数，like变likes，后接dancing）don'tlike;watching（主语parents是复数，否定句用don'tlike；like后接watching）Does;collecting（主语brother是第三人称单数，疑问句用Does开头；like后接collecting）三、句型转换Whatis（对爱好内容提问用“Whatis...?”）Does;like（主语he是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does开头，后接动词原形like）doesn'tlike（主语Lucy是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't，后接动词原形like）Whydo;like（对原因提问用Why，主语you是第二人称，助动词用do，后接like）四、匹配题1—C2—A3—B4—E5—D五、判断句子正（T）误（F）F（be动词后接动词ing形式，play应改为playing）T（一般疑问句及回答结构正确，逻辑通顺）F（doesn't后接动词原形，likes应改为like）T（句子描述“妈妈的爱好是做饭，每天做美味的食物”，语法与逻辑均正确）F（主语he是第三人称单数，like应改为likes）六、根据情景选择正确答案B（be动词后接动