2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解词汇记忆法实战演练试卷提高词汇运用

2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解词汇记忆法实战演练试卷，提高词汇运用考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解directions:Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,therebyfreeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexresponsibilities.This,theysuggest,willleadtothecreationofnewjobcategoriesthatrequireskillslikeAIoversight,dataanalysis,andhuman-AIinteractiondesign.However,criticscontendthatthedisplacementofworkersduetoautomationmightoutweighthesebenefits,particularlyforthoseinlow-skilled,manual,oradministrativeroles.TheyworryaboutrisingunemploymentratesandthepotentialforincreasedincomeinequalityasthosewiththenecessaryskillstoworkalongsideAItechnologiesthrive,whileothersareleftbehind.Navigatingthistransitionwillrequireproactiveeffortsfromgovernments,businesses,andeducationalinstitutionstoreskillandupskilltheworkforce,ensuringasmootheradaptationtoanAI-augmentedfutureofwork.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatpositiveoutcomeislikelytoresultfromAIintegrationintothejobmarket?3.WhatprimaryconcerndocriticsofAIhaveregardingitsimpactonemployment?4.WhatactionissuggestedascrucialformanagingthetransitiontoanAI-influencedjobmarket?Passage2Climatechangecontinuestoexertaprofoundinfluenceonglobalweatherpatterns,leadingtoanincreaseinthefrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents.Heatwaves,onceconsideredrare,arebecomingmorecommoninmanyregions,causinghealthrisks,particularlyforvulnerablepopulationssuchastheelderlyandchildren.Conversely,someareasareexperiencingenhancedprecipitation,resultinginmoresevereflooding.Thesechangesarenotmerelyenvironmental;theyhavesignificanteconomicimplications,disruptingagriculture,damaginginfrastructure,andstrainingemergencyresponsesystems.Furthermore,therisingglobalaveragetemperatureiscontributingtothemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,whichinturnraisessealevels.Thispresentsadirectthreattocoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeopleandcausingimmenseeconomichardship.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedglobaleffortfocusedonreducinggreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopingmoreresilientinfrastructureandagriculturalpractices.Questions:5.Whatisamajorconsequenceofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whoismostsusceptibletothehealthrisksassociatedwithheatwaves?7.Howdoesthemeltingofpolaricecapscontributetotheproblemofclimatechange?8.Whattypeofglobalresponseisnecessarytomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?Passage3Thedigitalagehasrevolutionizedthewayweconsumeandshareinformation,butithasalsointroducednewchallengesrelatedtomisinformationandtheerosionoftrust.Theeasewithwhichfalseormisleadingcontentcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlineposesasignificantthreattoinformedpublicdiscourse.Socialmediaalgorithms,designedtomaximizeuserengagement,oftenprioritizesensationalistoremotionallychargedcontent,whichcanfurtherexacerbatesocietalpolarization.Additionally,thelinesbetweenlegitimatejournalism,opinion,andpureentertainmenthavebecomeincreasinglyblurred.Thisenvironmentmakesitdifficultforindividualstodiscerncrediblesourcesfromfabricatedones,leadingtoadeclineintrustnotonlyintraditionalmediaoutletsbutalsoinscientificinstitutionsandexpertopinions.Rebuildingtrustintheinformationecosystemrequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingmedialiteracyeducation,algorithmictransparency,andarenewedcommitmentfromcontentcreatorstoupholdethicalstandards.Questions:9.Whatisaprimarychallengehighlightedbythepassageinthecurrentdigitalinformationlandscape?10.Howmightsocialmediaalgorithmscontributetothespreadofmisinformation?11.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbecomeincreasinglyblurredinthedigitalage?12.Whatstepsaresuggestedinthepassageasnecessaryforaddressingtheissueofmisinformation?Passage4Culturalheritageencompassesthetangibleandintangibleaspectsofasociety'shistoryandtraditions,servingasavitallinktothepastandshapingcollectiveidentity.However,manyculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfacesignificantthreatsduetovariousfactors,includingnaturaldegradation,conflict,andneglect.Theincreasingfrequencyofnaturaldisasterslikeearthquakesandfloodscancauseirreversibledamagetohistoricalbuildingsandartifacts.Unfortunately,conflictzonesoftenbecomehotbedsforlootinganddestructionofculturallandmarks,strippingcommunitiesoftheirhistoricallegacy.Furthermore,limitedresourcesandlackofmaintenancecanleadtothedeteriorationofheritagesitesovertime.Preservingculturalheritageisnotmerelyanactofhistoricalpreservation;itisessentialforfosteringinterculturalunderstandingandpromotingsocialcohesion.Internationalcooperation,coupledwithsustainedlocaleffortsandadequatefunding,iscrucialforthesafeguardingofhumanity'ssharedculturalheritageforfuturegenerations.Questions:13.Whatdoesthepassagedefineas"culturalheritage"?14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthethreatsfacedbyculturalheritagesites?15.Whyispreservingculturalheritageimportant,beyondjusthistoricalpreservation?16.Whatishighlightedasakeyrequirementforeffectivelyprotectingculturalheritagesites?第二部分词汇运用directions:Belowarefoursentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Identifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedandchangeittothecorrectwordorphrase,keepinginmindthemeaningoftheentiresentence.Writetheentiresentenceonyouranswersheetwiththecorrectedwordorphraseinthespacewheretheunderlinedwordorphrasewas.1.Thecommitteeisdividedovertheproposal,withsomemembersarguingforitsimmediateimplementwhileotherssuggestamoregradualapproach.2.Despitethecriticizeshereceived,theyoungartistremaineddeterminedtopursuehercreativevision.3.Thecompany'sfinancialstabilityhasbeenseverelyaffectbytherecenteconomicdownturn.4.Itisessentialforenvironmentaliststoeducatethepublicabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandsustainableliving.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解Passage11.A解析思路：文章主要讨论了人工智能对就业市场的影响，包括创造新工作和导致失业两种观点。2.B解析思路：根据文章第一段，支持者认为AI会自动化重复性工作，让人们专注于更具创造性和复杂性的任务。3.C解析思路：根据文章第一段，批评者担心自动化导致的失业率上升和收入不平等加剧。4.D解析思路：根据文章最后一句，文章建议政府、企业和教育机构共同努力，帮助劳动力适应AI时代。Passage25.A解析思路：文章提到气候变化导致极端天气事件频发和加剧，如热浪和洪水。6.B解析思路：根据文章第二段，热浪对老年人健康构成风险，他们是易感人群。7.C解析思路：文章指出，极地冰盖融化导致海平面上升，这对沿海地区构成威胁。8.D解析思路：根据文章最后一句，应对气候变化需要全球合作，减少温室气体排放，发展更具弹性的基础设施和农业实践。Passage39.A解析思路：文章指出，当前数字信息环境的主要挑战是虚假信息和信任的侵蚀。10.B