【素养测评】Unit 3 Make it happen 外研版（2024）八年级英语上学期单元素养测评培优练 （提升卷）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页八年级英语上学期单元素养测评培优练提升卷Unit3（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分)（一）、听力短文，选图片1．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。（1）（2）（3）（4）.（5）（二）听短对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2．Whatwasthemachineinventedfor?A．Fortakingphotos. B．Forwashingclothes. C．Forwashingdishes.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostusefulinvention?A．Thehigh-speedtrain. B．Themobilephone. C．The5Gtechnology.4．Whenwerezippersinvented?A．In1893. B．In1917. C．In1987.5．Whoinventedthesport?A．Asportsman. B．Ateacher. C．Astudent.6．Whoinventedthemachine?A．Afarmer. B．Astudent. C．Ateacher.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。7．Whendoesthetalkprobablytakeplace?A．Beforeclass. B．Afterschool. C．Inclass.8．HowmanyquestionscanJennyask?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.9．Whichinventionaretheytalkingabout?A．Thecomputer. B．Thetelevision. C．Themobilephone.听对话，回答下列各小题。10．WhatisBendoing?A．Makingarobot. B．Playingwitharobot. C．Doingthehousework.11．WhyisBendoingthat?A．BecauseBenwantstohelphismother.B．Becausetheylikemakingthings.C．BecauseitcanhelpBendohousework.12．WhatdoesBenthinktherobotcando?A．Dohomework. B．Dohousework. C．Goshopping.请听对话，完成下列小题。13．WhatwasMike’slastclasstoday?A．History. B．Physics. C．English.14．Whenwastheumbrellainvented?A．About4,000yearsago. B．About3,000yearsago. C．About2,000yearsago.15．WhichbuswillMiketake?A．TheNo.11bus. B．TheNo.22bus. C．TheNo.33bus.16．Howwillthegirlgotohergrandparents’home?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bytaxi.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文。短文后有小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。17．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Inventions. B．History. C．Websites.18．Accordingtothespeaker,howdopeoplegetdifferentkindsofinformation?A．BysearchingtheInternet. B．BywatchingTV. C．Byreadinganewspaper.19．Whichistrueaboutthebike?A．It’sveryexpensive. B．Itmakesalotofpollution. C．Itimprovesourhealth.20．Howmanyinventionsarementioned?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.21．Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A．Awriter. B．Ateacher. C．Ascientist.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，完成表格信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。NameTheballpointpen,oneofthemost22inventions.WhoJohnLoud,an23.WhenIn24.AdvantageTheballpointpenhelpsuswritefasterandmakesourlife25.PriceThepriceis26.二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Tony.IlikeyournewAIrobot.B:27Therobotiscoolanditcandolotsofthingsforme.A:28B:Walkingmydog,washingmyclothes,cookingformeandchattingwithme.A:Wow!That’sgreat.29B:Whatdoyouwanttherobottodo?A:Iwanttherobottodomathhomeworkforme...30B:Thatsoundsgreat!31A:Why?B:Yourmomanddadwon’tagreewithyou.Theywon’tbuyyouone.A．But,Idon’tthinkitwillwork.B．Forexample?C．IwanttohaveanAIrobotjustlikeyours.D．Me,too.E．Itisgood-lookingandeasy-going.F．MaybegotoschoolformeonMonday.三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。DanielGrapainfromMexicohasrecentlymadearobotusingrecycledmaterials.Afterlearningthathisschoolwasplanningtohostaknowledgefair,the15-year-old32notimegettingreadyforit.Herecycledmaterials,usingthemtomakea33namedLarry.Innotime,hemadethechestoftherobotusingaplasticjug(罐)andtheheadoutofasmallerjug.Filledwithconfidence,thestudent34builtLarrybyputtingtogetherdifferentcircuits(线路).Acable(电缆)joinedthe35bodypartstogether,includingasmallplatform(平台)thatallowedLarrytomove.Grapaindidn’tbuyanythingnewtobuildLarry,noteventhepowersource(电源)thatmadetherobot36tolife.“Everythingisrecycled,37thecaphewears,”thestudentsharedduringaninterviewwithMaestroMarciano,ateacherinOaxaca,Mexico,whosharedGrapain’s38onsocialmedia.Inavideo,Grapainusedaremotecontrol(遥控器)tomakeLarry39itsarmsandhead.“Hello,I’mLarry,”therobotsaid,40itself.ItwentontoexplainthatGrapainwastheonewhomadeit.AfterLarry’samazingshow,Grapaingotcongratulationsforbeing41.Asaprize,hegotasetoftools.Grapainsaidthathewouldusethetoolstocontinuemakingcoolthings.32．A．wasted B．spent C．took D．gave33．A．boy B．toy C．robot D．student34．A．carefully B．successfully C．seriously D．slowly35．A．similar B．different C．difficult D．old36．A．add B．apply C．send D．come37．A．even B．still C．only D．almost38．A．troubles B．dream C．experiences D．excuse39．A．move B．change C．touch D．follow40．A．showing B．introducing C．explaining D．talking41．A．brave B．confident C．creative D．young四、阅读理解(本大题共40分)第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)ATherearemanyfolkstoriesabouttheinvention(发明)oftheumbrellaandhereisoneofthem.Oneday,ayoungmanandhissisterwerevisitingtheWestLakewhenitbegantorainheavily.Thepair,togetherwithothervisitors,hurriedtofindshelterinnearbypavilions(亭子).Fromthere,theyfoundoutthattheycouldenjoythebeautifulscenery,buttheywerealsosadbecause★.Whilestandingthere,theyoungmannoticedthepavilion’sshapeandhowitprotectedpeoplefromtherain.Hegotanideaandthought,“Whynotmakeasmallandmovable‘pavilion’thatpeoplecancarrywiththem?”TheyoungmanwasLuBan,afamouscarpenter(木匠)inancientChina.Whenhereturnedhome,hebegantowork.Hetooksomethinbamboostripsandcarefullybentthemintoaroundframe(框架).Then,hepastedapieceofoiledpaperontheframe.Hebuiltapavilion,thenanother,andstillanother.Afterseveraltries,hemadethefirstumbrella.Fromthenon,hecouldtakehissisteroutinanyweather.Thisnewthingwaslightandeasytocarry.Peoplecoulduseittokeepofftherainandthesun.LuBan’sinventionwassousefulthatitbecameverypopular.IthaschangedthelivesofpeopleineverycountryonEarth.Theumbrellaisnotonlyausefultool,butalsoasymbolofhumanwisdomandcreativity.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldalwayskeepcuriousandcreative,andtrytofindsolutionstotheproblemsweface.42．Theunderlinedword“shelter”means“________”.A．covering B．safety C．kindness D．umbrella43．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．theydidn’ttakeanyraincoats B．theycouldnotgoforawalkC．thepavilionwastoosmall D．therainfellonthem44．What’stherightorderforLuBantoinventtheumbrella?①Hebentthemintoaroundframe.②Hepastedapieceofoiledpaperontheframe.③Hetooksomethinbamboostrips.④Theumbrellabecamepopular.A．①②③④ B．④①②③ C．③①②④ D．③①④②45．WhichwordcanbestdescribeLuBan?A．Simple. B．Outgoing. C．Creative. D．Friendly.46．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．LuBanandhissister. B．Somesolutionstoproblems.C．Rainyorsunnydays. D．Theinventionoftheumbrella.BInTianjin,China,agroupofpeoplearewaitingatthebusstop.Soon,abuscomes.Itisn’tthebusthatweusuallyseeonthestreet.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandblackeyes.Aftergettingonthebus,peopleonlyneedtobuytheirticketsbyscanning(扫描)theirhands!Aboutoneminutelater,thebusbeginsitsself-drivingmode(模式).Itwillstopautomatically(自动地)whenitmeetstrafficlights.Thatistosay,itcandriveandstopbyitself.Butthereisstilladriveronthebus.Hewilldosomethingifthebusisindanger.Therearealsosomerobotsonthebus.Peoplecantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisabadpersononthebus,therobotswillcallthepolice.“It’sconvenient,”saysawomantakingthebus.“Andchildrenlovethebusbecausetherearemanypicturesofcatsonit.”DeepBluemakesthiskindofbuses.They’reworkingintencitiesalloverChina.MorecitiesinChinawillhavethiskindofbusesthisyear.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity.Nowsmartbusesarenolongerbusesinthepast.Wouldyouliketotakearideonthesmartbus?47．Whatdoesthebuslooklike?A．Acat. B．Arobot. C．Apanda.48．Whyistherestilladriveronthebus?A．Becausehecandosomethingifthebusisindanger.B．Becausehesellstheticketonthebus.C．Becauseheneedstohelpthechildrenonthebus.49．Whatcantherobotsdoonthebus?①Callthepolice.

②Talktopeople.

③Playwithchildren.A．①② B．②③ C．①③50．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theticketofthesmartbusisprettyexpensive.B．It’sasmartbuswithblackearsandblackeyes.C．Peopledon’tneedtopayforticketsonthebus.51．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Busesinthefuture B．Anewkindofbus C．ThehistoryofDeepBlueCIfyoucandesign(设计)aproduct(产品)thatshowsyourschoolculture,whatdoyouthink?Herearetheideasoffourstudentsfromdifferentschools.LiuYixi,13,AnhuiIwanttodesignaspecialnotebook.Thecover(封面)canbeprinted(被印刷)withabird’s-eyeviewphotoofourschoolbuilding.Fromthispoint,thebuildinglooksliketheChinesecharacter“兴”,whichmeansweshouldhelpourcountrydevelop(发展).Thisnotebookisfortakingnotes.Itpushesustoworkhard.YangAixuan,14,ShanghaiIwilldesignabadge(徽章)formyschool.Iwanttheschoolbadgetobegreenandwhite.Thesearethecolorsofourclassroombuildings.Myschoolbadgewillalsohaveagoldappleonit.Itstandsfortheideathathardworkalwayspaysoff(有回报).Wheneverweseethisbadge,wewillbeencouraged(被鼓励)tostudyhard.ZhaoYirui,12,JiangsuIwilldesignasportsT-shirtbecauseourschoolencouragesustoexercisemore.Theshirtcanbered,showingourloveforsports.ThefrontoftheT-shirtcanbeprintedwithdifferentpictures.Forexample,Icanshowsoccerplayersscoringagoalorrunnerssweating(流汗)onthetrack(跑道).Studentscanchoose(选择)differentpictureswiththeirfavoritesports.PengJiqi,13,ZhejiangIaminaboardingschool(寄宿学校).Iusemysuitcase(手提箱)everyweek.Iwoulddesignasuitcasetoshowmyloveformyschool.Therewouldbeabigtreeprintedonthesuitcase.Underthetreewouldbefourwheels(车轮)thatlooklikefourroundapples.Ourschool,likethetree,givesusallthe“nutrition(营养)”weneedtobecomebetterstudents.Weareliketheapples.52．WhatdoesLiuYixiwanttodesign?A．Abadge. B．Asuitcase. C．AsportsT-shirt. D．Anotebook.53．Whichofthefollowingisthefact(事实)aboutYangAixuan’sdesign?A．Itshowsthestudents’loveforsports. B．Ithasagoldappleonitandisgreenandwhite.C．ItlookslikeChinesecharacter“兴” D．Itismadeoffourwheelslikefourroundapples.54．FromZhaoYirui’sdesign,weinfer(推断)ZhaoYiruiprobablylikes_________.A．sports B．art C．traveling D．science55．Whoarethesameage?A．LiuYixiandYangAixuan. B．YangAixuanandZhaoYirui.C．PengJiqiandLiuYixi. D．ZhaoYiruiandPengJiqi.56．Fromthepassage,weknow_________.A．LiuYixicomesfromShanghaiB．YangAixuanistheyoungestofallthefourstudentsC．ZhaoYirui’sdesignshowshardworkalwayspaysoffD．PengJiqi’sdesignmeanshisschoolgivesstudentsallthenutritiontheyneed第二节阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分)Wouldyouliketohaveanelectric(有电的)car?Doyouknowthiskindofquietandcleancarsrunonelectricity?Inthefuture,moreandmorepeoplewillhavecars,sothecarswillbeingreatneed.Buttheoilwon’tkeepupwiththenumberofcarsontheroad.Sothepriceofoilwillgoup.Electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Itcantakeeighthourstocharge(充电)acarforonly100milesofdriving.Howfarthatcartravelsdependsontheweatherandtraffic.Priceisaproblem,too.Electriccarscostmuchmorethanoilcars.Thegoodnewsisthatelectriccartechnologyisgettingbetter.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaregoingdown.Tochargethecar,theDepartmentofEnergyispayingforatleast10,000chargingstationsaroundthecountry.Anditwillcostpeopleaboutthreedollarsforeachcharge.Nowcarmakersarelookingforotherwaystomakethecarcheaper.Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccars,andwe’llhaveacleanandniceworldinthefuture.57．Whywillthepriceofoilgoupinthefuture?58．Howlongcanittaketochargeacarforonly100milesofdriving?59．Howmuchshouldpeoplepayforeachcharge?60．Ifmorepeopleuseelectriccars,whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?61．Doyoulikeelectriccarsoroilcars?Why?五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空both

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muchDoyouknowwhypeoplewear“smartclothes”inthenewcentury?Wenotonlyuse“smartclothes”tocoverourbodies,but62usethemtodomanyotherthings.Somekindsofsmartclothesareon63inthemarketnow.AGermanclothingmakerinventedthe“MP3jacket”.Thiskindofjacketcanbe64anMP3playerandamobilephone.Aco