【英语】-七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Mymotherisateacher.Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.OnSundays,sheisstillbusy.

OnSundaymorning,mumgetsupatsix.Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.Andthenit'stimeforcleaning.Afterthat,shehasbreakfastwithfatherandme.At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shecanhaveashortrestafterlunch.Intheafternoon,mumdoesn'tgoout.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.

MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes（完成）thehousework.Butatthattimesheisalwaystiredandfallsasleep（睡着）inthesofasometimes.（1）Mothergiveslessonsatschool

.A.

everyday

B.

fivedaysaweek

C.

sixdaysaweek

D.

fourdaysaweek（2）Paragraph（段）2isabout

.A.

mother'sSunday

B.

mother'sworkC.

mother'sschoollife

D.

mother'safter-workactivities（3）Motherusually

firstaftershegetsup.A.

doessomecleaning

B.

hasbreakfast

C.

wakesfatherandmeup

D.

cooksbreakfast（4）Motherdoesn't

onSundays.A.

readbooks

B.

buyfood

C.

gotothelibrary

D.

helpmewithmylessons（5）MotherusuallywatchesTV

.A.

inthemorning

B.

intheafternoon

C.

beforesupper

D.

afterallthehousework【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。（1）细节理解题。根据Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.可知，妈妈一周在学校工作五天，故答案选B。（2）段落大意题。根据短文的内容可知，第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情，故答案选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.可知，妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭，故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.可知，妈妈在周日去买东西，帮助作者做作业、读书等，没有提到去图书馆。故答案选C。（5）细节理解题。根据MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes（完成）thehousework.可知，妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后，就去看电视，故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题要结合全文，细读整段进行归纳。2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B

Agroupofchildrenmeetinthelibraryeachweekduringlunchtime.TheyarefamousastheMissMargaretFanClub.EveryThursday,thetwelvemembersoftheMissMargaretFanClubmaketheirwaytothestudycenterinthebackofthelibrary.

ThefirstThursdaytheymet,MissMargaretgreetedthemwithalittletalk.

"Welcometothefirstmeetingofthewritingclub!"shesaid."Duringtheschoolyear,wewillmeetheretoworkonstorywriting.Attheendoftheyear,Iwillputallofyourstoriestogetherinabook."

MissMargaretgaveapencilandtwopiecesofpapertoeachstudent.

"Now,yourfirsthomeworkistothinkofacharacter.Now,trytothinkaboutaninterestingperson.Whenyouthinkofthisperson,writedownallthedetails（细节）abouthimorherinyourhead."（1）Whatistheclubabout?

A.

Writing．

B.

Painting．

C.

Reading．

D.

Swimming．（2）Whatwillthechildrendoattheendoftheyear?

A.

Theywilltravelaround．B.

Theywillbuypencils．C.

Theywillmeetnewpeople．D.

Theywillmakeabook．（3）Whatisthechildren'sfirsthomework?

A.

Tohelpaperson．B.

Totryanewthing．C.

Towriteaperson．D.

Tomakeanewfriend．（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"character''mean?A.

Story．

B.

Book．

C.

Place．

D.

Person．【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文写的是玛格丽特小姐粉丝俱乐部每周进行写作的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据"Welcometothefirstmeetingofthewritingclub!"欢迎写作俱乐部的第一次聚会。可知它是关于写作的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Attheendoftheyear,Iwillputallofyourstoriestogetherinabook."在年末，我将把你所有的故事放在一本书里。可知她要把你的故事制成一本书。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据"Now，yourfirsthomeworkistothinkofacharacter.character是人物的意思。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Now，trytothinkaboutaninterestingperson.现在，尽量去想一个有趣的人。可知character是人物的意思。故选D。【点评】快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，这样有些问题就会迎刃而解。根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。有些时候可以用排除法，根据文中内容直接排除那些无中生有的或者太绝对的答案。最后如果时间允许，可以再通读原文，检查自己的答案。3．阅读理解

Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome.Theboyisfiveyearsold.Heisinterestedin（对---感兴趣）allkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions.

“What'sthemeaning（意思）oftheword'drunk（醉酒）'?”askstheboy.

“Well,myson,”hisfatheranswers.“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,therearefour.”

“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”（1）Thefatherandhislittlesonare__________.A.

watchingTV

B.

havingsupper

C.

goinghome

D.

goingtothemarket（2）Theboyis________old.A.

threeyears

B.

fouryears

C.

sixyears

D.

fiveyears（3）Theboyisinterestedinallkindsofthings___________.A.

andisalwaysaskingquestions

B.

andisalwaysaskingthesamequestionC.

butheneverasksanyquestions

D.

buthedoesn'tlikeaskingquestions（4）Infact（实际上）,howmanypolicemenarestandingthere?A.

Two.

B.

One.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（5）Fromthepassage（短文）,weknow____________drunk.A.

theboyandhisfatherare

B.

theboyis

C.

theboy'sfatheris

D.

thepolicemanis【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一对父子在回家的路上，儿子问父亲“醉酒是什么意思”，父亲回答说：“在醉汉眼里两个警察就是四个”。儿子说事实上只有一个警察。⑴细节理解题。根据短文第一段Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome的描述可知，这对父子正在回家的路上。故选C。⑵细节理解题。根据短文第一段Theboyisfiveyearsold.的描述可知，这个小男孩只有5岁。故选D。⑶细节理解题。根据短文第一段Heisinterestedinallkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions的描述可知，这个小男孩对各种事物感兴趣并总是喜欢提问，故应选A。⑷细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”的描述可知，事实上只有一个警察。故选B。⑸判断推理题。根据父亲的话“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,therearefour.”和小男孩的话“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”可以推知，小男孩的父亲喝醉了。故选C。4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D

Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Heusuallygetsupat5:30.Hebrusheshisteethquicklyandgoestohisworkplace（工作地点）atonce.Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.Heeatshisbreakfastat7:00.Hisworkstartsat8:10.Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.Allthekidslikehimverymuch.Heoftentalksorplaysgameswiththekids.Heusuallygoestobedafter22:00.Heisoftenverytiredbuthelikeshisjobandlovesthekids.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.Mr.Kinglikesreadingathomeonweekends.Sometimessomekids'parentscometohishometotalkabouttheirkids.WhenMondaycomes,Mr.Kinggetsbusyagain.（1）Mr.Kingworks______.A.

onMondayandTuesday

B.

onweekendsC.

fromSundaytoThursday

D.

fromMondaytoFriday（2）Mr.Kinghasashower______.A.

at5:00

B.

at7:00

C.

afterhebrusheshisteeth

D.

afterheruns（3）Mr.Kingisgoodat______.A.

English

B.

math

C.

history

D.

science（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Mr.Kingusuallygetsupearly.

B.

Mr.Kingisusuallygoestobedat22:00.C.

Mr.Kinglikesreadingonweekends.

D.

Mr.Kingworksataschool.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7：00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。（1）根据文章内容Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.可知金先生周末不上班，故选D。（2）根据Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选D。（3）根据Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.可知金先生擅长数学，故选B。（4）根据文章内容如Heusuallygoestobedafter22:00.可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Linhasafewe-friendsfromdifferentcountries.Heistellingsomethingaboutthem.

TonyisfromtheUS.Heisthirteenyearsold.Heistallandgood-looking.Andhelikesplayingbasketball.Hisdreamistobeagreatbasketballplayer.

Lisaisa12-year-oldGermangirl.Shehaslonghair.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Butshelikesdrawingbest.HerdreamistobeanArtteacher.

Judyisa12-year-oldAustraliangirl.Herhobbyisreadingbooks.Shehasmanyfriendsbecausesheisfriendlytoeveryone.Shewouldliketobeareporter.

EricisfromJapan.Heisfourteenyearsold.He'sstrongbecauseheoftendoessports.HisfavouritesubjectisMaths.Andhewantstobeanengineer.（1）________istheoldestofthefoure-friends.A.

Tony

B.

Lisa

C.

Judy

D.

Eric（2）Thesee-friendscomefrom________differentcountries.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（3）Lisawantstobea（n）________inthefuture.A.

player

B.

teacher

C.

reporter

D.

engineer（4）Theunderlinedword"strong"means"________"inChinese.A.

友好的

B.

聪明的

C.

活泼的

D.

强壮的（5）Fromthepassage,weknowJudy________.A.

comesfromGermany

B.

wantstobeaplayerC.

isgoodatmakingfriends

D.

likestodosportsbest【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了琳的不同国家的笔友：托尼、丽萨、朱迪和艾瑞克。（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，托尼十三岁，丽萨十二岁，朱迪十二岁，艾瑞克十四岁，因此艾瑞克年龄最大，故答案是D。（2）数字计算题，根据内容可知，托尼是美国人，丽萨是德国人，朱迪是澳大利亚人，艾瑞克是日本人，所以他们来自四个不同的国家，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据

HerdreamistobeanArtteacher.可知丽萨的梦想是成为一名美术老师，故答案是B。（4）词义猜测题，根据

becauseheoftendoessports.可知他经常锻炼，所以身体强壮，strong的意思是强壮，故答案是D。（5）逻辑推理题，根据Shehasmanyfriendsbecausesheisfriendlytoeveryone.可知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推测她擅长交友。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。6．阅读理解Hereareimportantdatesforthefirstsemesterof2018—19Aug.6Firstdaybackforteachers,schoolstaff（员工）Aug.13FirstdayofschoolSept.3LaborDay（schoolsandadministrative行政的officesclosed）Oct.11—12Fallbreak（schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesopen）Oct.30—31Middleschoolstudent—ledmeetingsNov.19—20Primaryschoolparent/teachermeetingsNov.21—23Thanksgivingbreak（schoolsclosed；administrativeofficesclosedNov.22—23）Dec.21—Jan.4Winterbreak（schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesclosedDec.24—Jan.1）（1）WhowentbacktoschoolonAug.6？A.

Parents.

B.

Teachers

C.

Students

D.

Noone.（2）WhathappenedduringtheFallbreak？A.

Schoolclosed.

B.

Teachershadameeting.C.

Parentmeetingswereheld.

D.

Studentscamebacktoschool.（3）Howlongdidthemiddleschoolstudent-ledmeetingslastfor？A.

3days.

B.

Aweek.

C.

2days

D.

2weeks.（4）Whatdaymayastudentbefreeaccordingtotheform？A.

Aug.13

B.

Oct.9

C.

Nov.20.

D.

Jan.2.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍2018年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。（1）细节题。根据Aug.6,Firstdaybackforteachers,schoolstaff（员工）.可知，8月6日老师返校，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Fallbreak（schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesopen）可知，秋天休息期间，学校关门，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Oct.30—31，Middleschoolstudent—ledmeetings.可知，会议持续两天时间，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Winterbreak（schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesclosedDec.24—Jan.1）可知，1月2日是寒假，学生可能有空，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsforfamilyreunions（团聚）.SoontheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplelookattheMoonandfeelhappyaboutaunitedfamily.

ButdoyouknowtherearemanyinterestingstoriesabouttheMoon?

InChina,Chang'eflyingtotheMoonisafamouslegend.HouyiandChang'ewerehusbandandwife.Oneday,Houyigotamagicpill.Beingcurious,Chang'etookthepillherself.HerbodybecamelightandsheflewtotheMoon.Shehadtostaythereforever.

InGreeklegend,ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMoon.Shetakescareofthehuntandanimals.InIndia,thegodoftheMoonisSoma.Somahasfourhands.Ifababyisbornonafullmoonday,Indianpeoplebelieveheorsheislucky.（1）Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsfor________.A.

goodluck

B.

success

C.

familyreunions

D.

badluck（2）InChineselegend,________.A.

Chang'egotamagicpill

B.

Chang'eflewtotheMoonC.

HouyigaveChang'ethepill

D.

Houyitookthepill（3）WhycouldChang'eflytotheMoon?A.

BecauseshelikedtheMoon.

B.

Becauseshehatedherhusband.C.

Becauseshewascurious.

D.

Becauseshebecamelightaftereatingthepill.（4）Accordingtothearticle,welearnthat________.A.

ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMooninGreeklegendB.

SomatakescareofthehuntandanimalsC.

ababybornonafullmoondayisSoma'skidD.

Somahasfourlegs【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国中秋节满月的寓意及关于三个月球的有趣的故事。（1）细节理解题。由

Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsforfamilyreunions.可知中国人认为满月代表家庭团聚。故选C。（2）细节理解题。由

InChina,Chang'eflyingtotheMoonisafamouslegend.可知在中国，嫦娥奔月是一个著名的传说。故选B。（3）细节理解题。由Beingcurious,Chang'etookthepillherself.HerbodybecamelightandsheflewtotheMoon.Shehadtostaythereforever.可知因为嫦娥自己吃了药。她的身体变得轻盈。故选D。（4）细节理解题。由

InGreeklegend,ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMoon.可知阿耳特弥斯是希腊传说中的月亮女神，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WeiHuahasabusydaytoday.Shegetsupbefore7o'clockinthemorning,andquicklywashesherhandsandface.Shegetstoschoolearly.Shehasalittlerestafterlunch,butworkshardinclassallday.Sheplaysbasketballafterschool,andthenshewalkshome.

WeiHua'spenisbroken,sosheneedsanewone.Onherwayhomeshebuysanewpenatashop.Whenshereacheshome,shehasashortrestandaglassofwater.Afterthatshehelpsherparents.Shequicklycookssupper,andcleansthehouse.

ShewatchesTVforhalfanhouraftersupper.Thenshestartsherhomework.Shefinishesitathalfpastnine.Shegoestobedbeforeaquartertoten.（1）TodayWeiHuais________.A.

ill

B.

busy

C.

sad

D.

happy（2）Howdoesshegohometoday?A.

Bybus.

B.

Bybike.

C.

Onfoot.

D.

Bycar.（3）Whatdoesshebuyonherwayhome?A.

Abook.

B.

Somefood.

C.

Somedrinks.

D.

Apen.（4）Shefinishesherhomeworkat________.A.

9:30

B.

9:00

C.

10:00

D.

10:30（5）Shegoestobedbefore________.A.

10:15

B.

9:45

C.

10:30

D.

10:00【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。（1）细节题。根据WeiHuahasabusydaytoday.可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据andthenshewalkshome.可知步行去上学，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Onherwayhomeshebuysanewpenatashop.在回家路上买了一支新钢笔，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Shefinishesitathalfpastnine.可知九点半完成作业，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Shegoestobedbeforeaquartertoten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

ZhangYixingisfromChangsha,Hunan.PeoplealsocallhimLay.Heis28yearsoldthisyear.HisbirthdayisonOctober7th.Manypeoplelikehim.Helikestosinganddance.Hecanmakemusic.Heisalsoanactor.HeactsinsomemoviesandTVplays,likeKungFuYoga.From2015to2016,hejoinstheTVshowGoFighting!Heisjustlikealovelysheepintheshow.Doyoulikethisyoungman?

JacobTremblayisachildactorfromCanada.Hewasbornin2006andhisbirthdayisonOctober5th.Heisyoung,butheactsinmanymovies,likeTheSmurfs2《蓝精灵2》andRoom.HeactsJackinRoom.Jackisasmartboy.Helivesinasmallroom,butlaterhefindsthebigworld.Jacobgetsmanyawards（奖）.Peoplealllikehim.（1）Laylikesto__________.A.

doKungFu

B.

watchTV

C.

singanddance

D.

havealovelysheep（2）JacobTremblayis__________yearsold.A.

13

B.

15

C.

20

D.

26（3）WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.

Jacob'andLay'sbirthdaysareboth（都）inOctober.B.

LayjoinsthemoviesGo