四川省广安市广安三区联考2025-2026学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省广安市广安三区联考2025-2026学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goonatrip. B.Visithisfriends. C.Prepareforanexam.【答案】A【原文】W:Thefinalexamisfinallyover.Jimmy,whatareyourplansforthesummervacation?M:I’mgoingtoQuanzhouwithmyfriends.Iwanttotrythefruitsoupthere.W:Then,KaiYuantempleisamustvisit.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Oldfriends. B.Theirfathers’retiredlife. C.Exerciseplans.【答案】B【原文】M:Iheardyourfatherretired,too.Whatdoeshedonow?W:Heoftengoesouttodoexerciseandsometimesvisitshisoldfriends.M:That’snice.Myfatheroftengoestotheparktoplaychess.3.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Torecommendapark. B.Toinvitehimtoaparty. C.Toofferhimalift.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,Ted.Whereareyou?AreyougoingtoAnna’sbirthdaytoday?M:Oh,hi,Lily.Yes,I’mintheparknow.W:Mybrotherwilldrivemethereinhisnewcar.Wouldyoulikemetopickyouup?M:That’sverykindofyou.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inatravelcompany.【答案】A【原文】W:YoucankeepthebookJourneytotheWestforonlyhalfamonth.Remembertoreturnitthen.M:MayIrenewitifIcan’tfinishreading?W:Ofcourse.5.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground.【答案】C【原文】M:Idon’twanttotakeacrowdedbustothecinema.Let’stakeataxi.W:Ihavenoproblemwiththat,ifyoupayforit.M:Uh,Ithinksubwayisevenbetter,don’tyouthink?W:Okay.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Classmates.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.7.Whydoesthemanlookdifferent?A.Hehaslostsomeweight. B.He’swearinganewcoat. C.He’swearingglasses.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Charlie,youlookdifferent.Didyoulosesomeweight?M:Myweighthasn’tchangedforatleasttenyears.W:Thenitmustbethenewcoatyou’rewearing.It’sareallynicecoat.M:Ah,Iworethiscoatlastwinter,inthewinteroftheyearbeforelast.Dowereallyworkinthesameofficeforthelastfiveyears,Jenny?W:Sorry,Charlie,youknowI’mnotgoodatnoticingthingssometimes.Oh,Iknowit.You’rewearingglassesnow.Howdidyoubecomenearsighted?M:I’mnot.I’mjustwearingitinadecorativeway.NowIlookknowledgeable,don’tI?听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoestheman’sbrotherthinkofMr.Williams?A.He’stalented. B.He’sstrict. C.He’shumorous.9.WhatwouldMr.Williamslikehisstudentstodo?A.Talkwithnativespeakers. B.JointheSpanishclub. C.SpeakSpanishloudly.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】M:Whichlanguagewillyoustudythisterm?W:IpreferSpanish.M:Ihearfrommybrotherthattheteacher,Mr.Williams,isverytoughonstudents.W:Buthehasaspecialteachingstyle.M:Aspecialteachingstyle?Whatisit?W:Heusuallyinvitesnativespeakerstojointheclass.It’sgoodtostudyforeignlanguageswithnativespeakers.ManystudentscanspeakSpanishwellaftertakingMr.Williams’scourse.M:Great.IthinkIwillalsoregisterforit.W:That’sgood.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrawinganimals?A.Boring. B.Hard. C.Fun.11.Whichplacewillthemanvisitduringhispaintingtrip?A.Acastle. B.Arailwaystation. C.Abridge.12.Howwillthemandealwithhispaintings?A.Puttingtheminforacompetition.B.Makingthemintocards.C.Givingthemtohisfriends.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【原文】W:Hi,Simon,howareyourpaintingclasses?Theystartedlastweek,didn’tthey?M:Actually,theystartedlastmonth.I’vehadfourlessonsalready.W:Doyouliketheclasses?M:Mostofthetime.Drawingfruitisboringanddrawinganimalsisdifficult,butdrawingcartoonsisinteresting.W:Areyougoingtogoonapaintingtrip?M:Yes,wecouldchooseacastle,abridgeortherailwaystation.Ichosethebridge,andthat’swherewe’regoing.W:So,whatareyougoingtodowithyourpaintings?M:Well,they’regoodenoughforacompetition.ButI’llmakethemintocardsandgetmyfriendstobuythem.Ineedtopaymyparentsforallthepaintstheybought.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.What’sthemostimportantreasonforthewomanchoosingtostudyatthatuniversity?A.Herfriendsstudiedthere.B.Shelikedtheatmospherethere.C.Itwasnearherhome.14.Howdoesthewomanlikeherfoodtastingcourse?A.Itwasquitefrustrating.B.Itwassometimesstressful.C.Itwastime-consuming.15.WhatdidthewomangainfromherexperienceinDenmark?A.Manyhelpfulcontacts. B.Somenewrecipes. C.Abetterjob.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutherpresentjob?A.Interviewingclients. B.Tastingfood. C.Writingareport.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【原文】M:Jane,whydidyouchoosetomajorinhomeeconomicsatEasternIllinoisuniversity?W:Someofmyfriendsstudiedhomeeconomics.TheywantedmetogotothesameuniversityasthemandthenIcouldshareaflatwiththem.Butbeingclosetohomeappealedtomemost.M:Didyouenjoythecourse?W:Yes,Ilearnedalotaboutthingslikefoodtasting.Wehadtotasteadishandtrytojudgewhetherthepublicwouldlikeit.Asthetraininggotmorecomplex,itbecamehardertobeinagreementandtherewereevensometensemoments.Butitwasworthitintheend.M:Whatwasyourfirstjob?W:Iworkedforalargefoodcompany.TheysentmetoworkinDenmarkfortwoyears.Iwasinvitedtovisitlocalfoodcompanies.Imetlotsofpeoplethereandthey’vehelpedmeandtaughtmealot.I’mstillintouchwiththem.Alltheseinfluencedmywork.M:Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?W:Well,Ihavetointerviewclientstofindoutabouttheirpreferenceandunderstandwhattheyneed.Itastefoodtomakeajudgmentaboutitsquality,whichismyfavoritepart.Andthentherearereportstowrite,whichsomepeoplehate,butInevermind.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutgoingtothegym?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’schallenging. C.It’sboringsometimes.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisesnowboardingbeginnerstodo?A.Doalotofpractice. B.Liveonsmallhills.C.LearnfromOlympicsnowboarders.19.Whyissnowboardingeasytogetstarted?A.Becauseithassimplerules.B.Becauseitneedsnoinstruction.C.Becauseitneedslittlepreparation.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anewsport.B.Thebenefitsofexercise.C.Theskillsofsnowboarding.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【原文】M:Weallknowwearesupposedtoexercisetostayinshape.Butsometimesgoingtothegymcanbecomeboring.That’swhenyouhavetofindanewchallenge.Ifyouliveinanareawithmountainsandsnow,youdefinitelyshouldtrysnowboarding.Firstofall,snowboardingisgreatexercise.It’sgoodforyourheart.Ofcourse,youmusttakethingsslowlyatfirst.Youcan’texpecttoflydownamountainlikeanOlympicsnowboarderonyourfirstday.Likeanyactivity,youmustpracticetobecomemoreadvanced.Youshouldn’tstartonhighhills,forexample.First,youhavetolearntocontroltheboardonsmallhills.Anothergreatthingaboutsnowboardingisthatitiseasytogetstarted.Instructorsareeasytofindandyoudon’thavetobuyalotofthings.Infact,youshouldrentaboardatfirst.Thenifyouenjoyit,youcanbuyyourownboard.Withsnowboarding,youdon’thavetoworryaboutalotofrulesbecausetherearen’tany.Snowboardingisafairlynewsport,butithasquicklybecomeverypopular.Trysnowboardingtoday,youwon’tregretit.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAfterIboughtmynewguitar,Istartedlookingforappstoteachmehowtouseit.Finally,IchoseBeginnerGuitarSongs.MartySchwartz,whoisanamazingguitarteacher,showedmehowtoholdtheguitarandthenintroducedhowtoplayeasychords(和弦)tome.IquicklyprogressedthroughBeginnerLessonSeriesandadvancedtoImportantGuitarChords.Twodayslater,Iwasreadytolearnmorechords.IfoundGuitarLessonsfromHowcast.Thereareover140videolessons.Ispentmostofthedaylearningchords.Everyday,IaddedanewchordandthenreviewedtheonesIhadlearned.BytheendofthefirstweekIhadlearnedabouttenchords.Bytheendofthesecondweek,Ihadlearnedaboutfifteenchords.Theappalsotaughtmehowtoplayscales(音阶).IlearnedthePentatonicscaleandtheBluesscale.Atthattime,IfeltlikeIwasreadytodiveintosomemusic.IalsoenjoyedGuitarJamzwhereIfoundmorelessonsfromMartySchwartz.Besides,IdownloadedBluesGuitarLicksLessonsandSoloGuitarLessons.MartyhadhundredsoflessonsforfreeonhisYouTubechannel.Iwatched,learnedandexperimentedtoseewhatIcoulddo.Then,Ifeltthatsomeofmyfavouriteclassicrocksongswereprettyeasy.AsIexpected,nowIcanplayAmerica’sAHorsewithNoName—twochords,TheBeatles’sLetitBe—fourchords,andCatStevens’sPeaceTrain—fourchords.OverthenextfewweeksIstillwatchedYouTubevideosandusedchromaticTuner.IalsodownloadedguitarsheetmusicthroughSongsterrPlus.Thisguitarlearningappshowedmehowtoreadguitartablature(奏法乐谱)andchorddiagrams.21.WhatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofBeginnerGuitarSongs?A.Interesting. B.Expensive. C.Useful. D.Difficult.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMartySchwartz’sonlineteaching?A.Itisonlysuitableforbeginners.B.Itcanbefinishedinjusttwoweeks.C.It’sthemostpopularonlineguitarteaching.D.Itisimportanttotheauthor’sguitarlearning.23.Whilelearningtoplayhisfavouritesongs,theauthormostprobably__________.A.lostinterestinthesongs B.foundithardtolearnthemwellC.wantedtowritesomerocksongs D.feltsurehewouldbeabletoplaythemwell【答案】21.C22.D23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了作者利用网上的软件学习弹吉他的经历。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后一句“IquicklyprogressedthroughBeginnerLessonSeriesandadvancedtoImportantGuitarChords.(很快就完成了初级系列课，并升入了重要吉他和弦。)”可推断，作者觉得这个软件很有用。故选C项。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“IalsoenjoyedGuitarJamzwhereIfoundmorelessonsfromMartySchwartz.Besides,IdownloadedBluesGuitarLicksLessonsandSoloGuitarLessons.MartyhadhundredsoflessonsforfreeonhisYouTubechannel.Iwatched,learnedandexperimentedtoseewhatIcoulddo.(我也很喜欢GuitarJamz，在那里我从MartySchwartz那里学到了更多的东西。此外，我还下载了蓝调吉他舔课和吉他独奏课。马蒂在他的YouTube频道上免费上了数百节课。我观察、学习和实验，看看我能做什么。)”可知，作者在MartySchwartz下载了很多教弹吉他的课程并根据这些教学视频学习弹吉他。由此可知，这些软件对他在学习弹吉他方面起了很重要的作用。故选D项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then,Ifeltthatsomeofmyfavouriteclassicrocksongswereprettyeasy.(然后，我觉得我最喜欢的一些经典摇滚歌曲很容易。)”可知，作者学习这些曲子的时候应该充满了自信，觉得自己可以弹奏好这些经典摇滚歌曲。故选D项。BMusicissaidtobeauniversallanguage.ButforChaseBurton,adeaffilmmaker,musichasalwaysbeenadifferentexperience.“WhenIwasakid,I’dlieontheflooraboveourgaragesothatIcouldfeelthevibrations(震动)frommybrother’sbandrockingoutbelowmybody.ThatwasoneofthefirsttimesIbeganbuildingarelationshipwithmusic,”saidBurton.In2016,hisabilitytoexperiencemusicchangedcompletely,thankstotheCalifornia–basedtechnologycompanyNotImpossibleLabs.Itdesignedavibratingsuitthatenablesdeafpeopleto“feel”musicthroughtheirskin.Thesuitcantranslateaudio(声音)intoarangeofvibratingpulses(脉冲)thatarefeltat24contactpoints.Burtonhasbeenwearingthesuitforfouryears.“Thesounddrubsdifferentpartsofmybody,”saidBurton.“Maybeitwillstrikemeinmyanklesfirst.AndthenI’llstarttofeelthevibrationsinmybackandwrists.”Thecreatorswanttoextendthemusicalexperiencebeyondthedeafcommunity.In2018,theygaveout150vibratingsuitsatarockconcertwherehalftheaudiencemembersweredeafandhalfcouldhear.Sincethen,thecreatorshavebeenworkingtoimprovethetechnologyandwantthesuittobecomeaconsumerproductaccessibletoall,whichwillbeusedinlivesportsbroadcasts,orvideogames.Asawriteranddirector,Burtonhasbeenworkingtomakethemovieworldmoreinclusive.Forhislatestmoviehehiredall-deafstaffandactors.Burtonhopesthatthevibratingsuitswillbeavailabletohisfilmaudiencesinthefuture.Hebelievesthatthesuitscanimproveemotionswhilepeoplearewatchingamoviefornormalpeopleaswellasthedeaf.“Iseethetechasarealopportunitytohelppeopleunderstandthatmusicormoviesdon’talwaysneedtobeenjoyedthroughtheears,”saidBurton.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drubs”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Hits. B.Affects. C.Changes. D.Reflects.25.Whywerenormalpeopleprovidedwiththevibratingsuitbythecreators?A.Toattractmoreusers. B.Topromotethesale.C.Tomakepeopleenjoymusic. D.Tocarryoutanexperiment.26.WhatdoesBurtonexpectofthevibratingsuitinthefuture?A.Itwillbeusedbyhisfilmaudiences. B.Itwillhelpimprovetheactors’emotions.C.Itwillbecomethemainthemeinhismovies. D.Itwillchangethenormal’sattitudetothedeaf.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ADeafFilmmaker’sMusicalExperiencesB.TheApplicationofVibratingSuitstoFilmsC.WearableDevicesforDeafPeopleAreComingD.VibratingSuitsAllowDeafPeopletoFeelMusic【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。加州的科技公司NotImpossibleLabs研发的一款利用振动脉冲，能使聋人通过皮肤感受音乐的振动服。文章介绍了这个服装的工作原理，研究过程，以及未来前景。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Itdesignedavibratingsuitthatenablesdeafpeopleto‘feel’musicthroughtheirskin.Thesuitcantranslateaudiointoarangeofvibratingpulses(脉冲)thatarefeltat24contactpoints.Burtonhasbeenwearingthesuitforfouryears.(该公司设计了一种振动服，使聋人能够通过他们的皮肤‘感受’音乐。这套服装可以将声音转换成一系列的，在24个接触点都能感受到的振动脉冲。伯顿穿这套服装已经四年了。)”和下文“Maybeitwillstrikemeinmyanklesfirst.AndthenI’llstarttofeelthevibrationsinmybackandwrists.(也许它会先打到我的脚踝。然后我就会开始感觉到后背和手腕的震动。)”可知，人体皮肤的24个接触点接收到音乐的震动脉冲，故随着音乐的变化，震动脉冲打击在身体的24个不同的接触点上。由此推测划线词drub与下文的strike同义，与A项“hit(击打，撞击)”同义。故选A项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thecreatorswanttoextendthemusicalexperiencebeyondthedeafcommunity.In2018,theygaveout150vibratingsuitsatarockconcertwherehalftheaudiencemembersweredeafandhalfcouldhear.Sincethen,thecreatorshavebeenworkingtoimprovethetechnologyandwantthesuittobecomeaconsumerproductaccessibletoall,whichwillbeusedinlivesportsbroadcasts,orvideogames.(创作者希望将音乐体验扩展到聋人社区之外。2018年，他们在一场摇滚音乐会上分发了150套振动服，其中一半观众是聋人，一半观众是听得见的。从那以后，发明者一直在努力改进这项技术，希望这服装成为一种面向所有人的消费产品，将被用于体育直播或视频游戏。)”可知，发明者给非聋哑人体验这个振动服，根据反馈对服装进行改进，使它能为聋人和非聋人都能使用，故发明者的目的是进行实验，获取相关信息。故选D项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Burtonhopesthatthevibratingsuitswillbeavailabletohisfilmaudiencesinthefuture.Hebelievesthatthesuitscanimproveemotionswhilepeoplearewatchingamoviefornormalpeopleaswellasthedeaf.(伯顿希望他的电影观众在未来也能看到这种震动服。他认为，这种服装可以改善人们在看电影时的情绪，无论是正常人还是聋人。)”可知，Burton期待在未来，这个用皮肤感受音乐振动服能为电影观众观影时所用。故选A项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Musicissaidtobeauniversallanguage.ButforChaseBurton,adeaffilmmaker,musichasalwaysbeenadifferentexperience.(据说音乐是一种通用语言。但对于蔡斯·伯顿这位聋的电影制作人来说，音乐一直是一种不同的体验。)”可知，ChaseBurton是个聋人，在感知音乐上体验不同；第三段中“In2016,hisabilitytoexperiencemusicchangedcompletely,thankstotheCalifornia–basedtechnologycompanyNotImpossibleLabs.Itdesignedavibratingsuitthatenablesdeafpeopleto‘feel’musicthroughtheirskin.Thesuitcantranslateaudiointoarangeofvibratingpulses(脉冲)thatarefeltat24contactpoints.Burtonhasbeenwearingthesuitforfouryears.(该公司设计了一种振动服，使聋人能够通过他们的皮肤‘感受’音乐。这套服装可以将声音转换成一系列的，在24个接触点都能感受到的振动脉冲。伯顿穿这套服装已经四年了。)”可知，一个名叫NotImpossibleLabs的公司研发了一种振动服，使聋人也感受到了音乐。文章介绍了这个服装的工作原理，技术研发过程以及未来的前景。D项“VibratingSuitsAllowDeafPeopletoFeelMusic(振动服让聋人感受音乐)”，符合作文章标题。故选D项。CJammedroads,loudnoises,suffocating(令人窒息的)smog.Forsomepeople,livinginthecitycanbestressful.Butagrowingbodyofresearchshowssomecitybirdscanbemoreaggressivethantheirruraltwins,suggestingtheytoofeelthepressuresofcitylife.Generally,animalsthatliveincitiestendtobebolderandmoreaggressive—bothcharacteristicsthatenablethemtosurviveinsuchcomplexhabitats.“Individualsthatcan’tdealwithconstantdisturbance,suchasnoise,people,cars,etc.,wouldbeunlikelytothriveinanurbanhabitat,”saysJeremyHyman,aprofessoranddepartmentchairofbiologyatWesternCarolinaUniversity.Somebirdsmaybecomemoreaggressivebecausecitiesarerichinfoodsources—andsothere’sstrongcompetitiontoestablishafoothold.“Onlythemostaggressivemalescanmanagetoholdaterritoryinthisplacewherelotsandlotsofbirdswouldliketohaveaterritory,”saysHyman.Butfoodscarcitymayalsomakesomeurbanspeciesmoreaggressive,andsobirdshavetofightanawfullotinordertomaintainalargeenoughterritorytogettheresourcesthattheyneed.Highlevelsofstresscausedbynoiseandotherfactorsmightalsoplayaroleinmakingbirdsmoreaggressive,notesHyman.Insomecases,aggressionseemstobe“aworthwhilecost,”saysSarahFoltz,abehavioralecologistatRadfordUniversity.However,abigunansweredquestioniswhetherbirdslearntobeaggressiveduringtheirlifetime.Butwhatscientistsdoknowisthatsomebirdscanbehighlyadaptable.“Aggressiondefinitelyhasageneticcomponenttoit,”saysFoltz.“Butalso,weknowthatwhenwechangeenvironmentalfactors,birdschangetheiraggression.”Overall,Foltzsaysscientistsarestilltryingtounderstandjusthowmuchurbandensity(密度)differentspeciescantolerateandwhichcharacteristicsofanurbanenvironmentinfluenceaggressivenessthemost.“We’vegotalltheselittlepieces,”shesays,“Butit’sstillcomingtogathertomakeabiggerpicture,soit’ssortofanunfinishedpuzzle.”28.Whyarebirdsinthecitymoreaggressive?A.Theyneedtoadapttheenvironment. B.Theyareannoyedbycity’sdisturbance.C.Theyhavesuchcharacteristicsintherural. D.Theyhatepeopleinthecity.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromHyman’sstatements?A.Birdsintheurbanwilldieout.B.Malebirdswilloccupyalltheurbanhabitats.C.Conflictwillalwaysexistdespitesufficientfood.D.Stressplaysamorecriticalroleinbird’saggressiveness.30.Whatplaysaroleinbirds’aggression?A.Geneandenvironment. B.Evolutionandstructure.C.Bodyandenvironment. D.Geneandstructure.31.WhatdoesFoltzthinkoftheresearch?A.Promising B.Common C.Critical D.Meaningless【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍城市鸟类比乡村同类更具攻击性及其原因和相关研究。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Individualsthatcan’tdealwithconstantdisturbance,suchasnoise,people,cars,etc.,wouldbeunlikelytothriveinanurbanhabitat,”saysJeremyHyman,aprofessoranddepartmentchairofbiologyatWesternCarolinaUniversity.(“那些无法应对持续干扰（如噪音、人群、车辆等）的生物个体，不太可能在城市栖息地中茁壮成长。”西卡罗来纳大学生物学系主任、教授杰里米·海曼说道。)”可知，城市鸟类更具攻击性是因为它们要应对城市中的各种干扰，即被城市的干扰所烦扰。故选B项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Somebirdsmaybecomemoreaggressivebecausecitiesarerichinfoodsources—andsothere’sstrongcompetitiontoestablishafoothold.(一些鸟类可能会变得更具攻击性，因为城市有丰富的食物来源，因此建立立足点存在激烈的竞争。)”以及第四段中的“Butfoodscarcitymayalsomakesomeurbanspeciesmoreaggressive,andsobirdshavetofightanawfullotinordertomaintainalargeenoughterritorytogettheresourcesthattheyneed.(但食物短缺也可能使一些城市物种更具攻击性，因此鸟类必须进行大量的争斗，以维持足够大的领地来获取它们所需的资源。)”可知，无论食物充足与否，城市鸟类都会因竞争而产生冲突,因此，从Hyman的陈述中可以推断出尽管食物充足，冲突也总会存在。故选C项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的““Aggressiondefinitelyhasageneticcomponenttoit,”saysFoltz.(“攻击性肯定有其遗传因素。”福尔茨说。)”以及“Butalso,weknowthatwhenwechangeenvironmentalfactors,birdschangetheiraggression.(但我们也知道，当我们改变环境因素时，鸟类的攻击性也会改变。)”可知，基因和环境在鸟类的攻击性中起作用。故选A项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Insomecases,aggressionseemstobe“aworthwhilecost,”saysSarahFoltz,abehavioralecologistatRadfordUniversity.(“在某些情况下，攻击性似乎是‘一种值得付出的代价’。”拉德福德大学的行为生态学家萨拉·福尔茨说道。)”以及最后一段中的““We’vegotalltheselittlepieces,”shesays,“Butit’sstillcomingtogathertomakeabiggerpicture,soit’ssortofanunfinishedpuzzle.”(“我们已经掌握了所有这些零碎的信息，”她说，“但要把它们整合起来形成一个更完整的图景，目前还像是一幅尚未完成的拼图。”)”可知，Foltz认为虽然研究还未完成，但已有一定的发现，未来能形成更完整的认识，因此她认为这项研究是有前景的。故选A项。DEmailhasbroughttheartofletterwritingbacktolife,butsomeexpertsthinktheresultingspreadofbadEnglishdoesmoreharmthangood.Emailisaformofcommunicationthatischanging,fortheworse,thewaywewriteanduselanguage,saysomecommunicationresearchers.Itisalsochangingthewaywecommunicateandbuildrelationship.Theseareafewoftherecentlyrecognisedfeaturesofemail,sayexperts,whichshouldcauseindividualsandorganizationstorethinkthewaytheyuseemail.“Emailhasincreasedthespreadofcarelesswritinghabits,”saysNaomiBaron,aprofessoroflinguistics(语言学)atanAmericanuniversity.Shesaysthepoorspelling,grammar,punctuationandsentencestructureofemailreflectagrowingunconcernaboutthewaywewrite.Baronarguesthatweshouldn’tforgiveandforgetthepoorwritingoftenshowninemail.“Themoreweuseemailanditstastelesswriting,themoreitbecomesthenormalwayofwriting,”theprofessorsays.Otherssaythatdespiteitspoorwriting,emailhasfinishedwhatseveralgenerationsofEnglishteacherscouldn’t:ithasmadewritingfashionableagain.“Emailisacriticalnewcommunicationtechnology.”saysIanLancashire,aprofessorofEnglishatTorontoUniversity.“Itfillsthegapbetweenspokenlanguageandtheformalmethodsofwritingthatexistedbeforeemail.Itisthepurestformofwrittenspeech.”Lancashiresaysemailhasthemysteriousabilitytogetpeoplewhoareusuallyscaredbywritingtogettheirthoughtsflowingeasilyontoablankscreen.Hesaysthisisbecauseofemail’sclosesimilaritytospeech.“It’slikeacircleoffourorfivepeoplearoundacampfire,”hesays.Still,heacceptsthatthisnew-foundfreedomtoexpressthemselvesoftengetspeopleintotrouble.Emailssentinadayalmostexceed(超过)thenumberoflettersmailedinayear.Butmorepeoplearerecognisingthecontentofatypicalemailmessageisnotoftenexact.32.FromwhatBaronsaysinthethirdparagraphwecanseethat.A.peoplecommunicatebyemailwithmanymistakesB.emailrequirespeopletochangetheirnativelanguageC.professorsinuniversitiesdon’tneedtouseemailD.carelesspeopleuseemailmorethancarefulpeople33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“critical”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Serious. B.Different. C.Important. D.Senior.34.InLancashire’sopinion,emailisawonderfultechnologybecause.A.itcanbeusefulallovertheworldB.wecanexpressourselvesinafreewayC.itisthefastestwaytocommunicateD.wecansavealotofpaper35.Thispassagemainlyshowsusthat.A.emailmakespeopleloseinterestinEnglishB.expertsholddifferentopinionsaboutemailwritingC.AmericansonlyuseemailtocommunicateD.peopleshouldstopusingemailtocommunicate【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。围绕电子邮件对写作、语言使用等方面的影响，介绍了专家们不同的观点。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Emailhasincreasedthespreadofcarelesswritinghabits(电子邮件加剧了粗心写作习惯的传播)”以及“Thepoorspelling,grammar,punctuationandsentencestructureofemailreflectagrowingunconcernaboutthewaywewrite.(糟糕的拼写、语法、标点和句子结构反映出人们越来越不关心自己的写作方式)”可知，人们写邮件时书写习惯较差，粗心大意，出现很多拼写、语法等错误，符合A选项“人们用电子邮件交流有很多错误”。故选A。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第六段划线词后文“Itfillsthegapbetweenspokenlanguageandtheformalmethodsofwritingthatexistedbeforeemail.Itisthepurestformofwrittenspeech.(它填补了电子邮件出现之前口语与正式写作方式之间的空白。这是最纯粹的书面语形式)”可知，电子邮件在沟通中起到填补不同类型语言形式空白的重要作用。critical在此处意为“重要的”，和Important同义。故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第七段“Lancashiresaysemailhasthemysteriousabilitytogetpeoplewhoareusuallyscaredbywritingtogettheirthoughtsflowingeasilyontoablankscreen.Hesaysthisisbecauseofemail’sclosesimilaritytospeech.(Lancashire说，电子邮件有一种神秘的能力，它可以让那些通常害怕写作的人在空白屏幕上轻松地表达自己的想法。这是因为电子邮件与口语非常相似。)”可知，由于电子邮件和口语很像，电子邮件能让害怕写作的人轻松表达想法，也就是让人能够自由表达，符合B选项“我们可以自由地表达自己”。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段和第四段可知，有的专家如Baron认为电子邮件让不良写作习惯蔓延。根据第六段和第七段可知，也有专家如Lancashire觉得电子邮件是很棒的沟通技术等。文章呈现了专家们对电子邮件写作不同的看法，符合B选项“专家们对电子邮件写作持有不同观点”。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PhanThiKimChi’sconnectionwithTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)beganatanearlyage.GrowingupinasmallvillageinVietnam,itwasdifficultforPhantotraveltohospitalsinneighboringcities.Whenevershecaughtacoldorexperiencedaheadacheasachild,herfamilywouldseekthehelpofalocalTCMdoctor.___36___AccordingtoPhan,eventhoughTCMhaslongbeencommonlypracticedandacceptedinVietnam,findingagoodschooltolearnTCMinVietnamisnoteasy.Asaforeignstudent,PhanfindstheTCMbasictheorycoursetobethemostchallengingoneinitssystem.___37___Itrequiresyearsoflearningandpracticetotrulyunderstandtheideasofyinandyang,harmonybetweenhumanandnature,andthefiveelementsofwood,fire,earth,metal,andwater.SometimessheeventranslatestheTCMvocabularyintoVietnamesesoshecanrememberandunderstandthembetter.___38___Accordingtoareport,thetotalnumberofinternationalstudentsstudyingTCMinChinawas8,187lastyear,withthelargestpopulationof6,441comingfromAsiancountries,followedby832fromAfricaand432fromEurope.Also,manyChinesemedicaluniversitieshadprojectsthatsentprofessorsabroadtoteachTCM.___39___ThepopularsituationofTCMisnotlimitedtoschoolsandhospitals.Ithasalsobecomealifestylechoiceformanyyoungpeople.Thereisatrendamongyoungpeopletopaymoreattentiontohealthconditioningandmaintenance.However,expertsremindthatTCMstressestheimportanceofdiagnosing(诊断)andtreatingbasedondeterminingsymptoms(症状).Itisimpossibletoofferaone-size-fits-allapproachtoallpatients.___40___A.TheyhighlyrecognizedtheeffectivenessofTCM,especiallyitsuseinpaintreatment.B.Evenwhendrinkingherbalmilktea,it’sbesttomakechoicesaccordingtoit.C.Beingbroadandfar-reaching,TCMisdeeplyconnectedwithChinesephilosophy.D.OverseasstudentsofTCM,likePhan,arenotuncommon.E.ThisledhertomajorinTCMatatraditionalmedicalschoolinChina.F.ManyotherChinesemedicineorganizationshaveadoptedsimilarstrategicmethods.G.Forexample,somestudentsfinditdifficulttomasterthephilosophicalideasbehindTCM.【答案】36.E37.C38.D