小学英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项复习试卷(答案)(译林版版)

一、阅读理解It

is

four

o'clock

in

the

afternoon.

The

students

are

in

the

classroom.

What

are

they

doing?

Bobo

isreading

a

picture

book

with

John.

Coco

is

sweeping

the

floor.

Lucy

is

cleaning

the

blackboard.

Cathy

is

doing

her

homework.

Emma

is

helping

her.

Miss

Zhang

is

their

teacher.

She

is

in

the

classroom

too.

What

is

she

doing?

She

is

talking

with

Jack.犇1、The

students

are

in

the

________.(

)A．playground B．library C．classroom犇2、_________

are

reading

a

picture

book.(

)A．Bobo

and

John B．Bobo

and

Coco C．Coco

and

John犇3、Lucy

is

__________.(

)A．sweeping

the

floor B．cleaning

the

blackboard C．doing

her

homework犇4、Emma

is

helping

________

with

her

homework.(

)A．Jack B．Coco C．Cathy犇5、Which

sentence(句子)

is

not

right?(

)A．Miss

Zhang

is

a

teacher.B．Miss

Zhang

is

in

the

classroom.C．Miss

Zhang

is

talking

with

Mike.二、阅读理解2．犇Jackisalittleboy.Heisonlyfiveyearsold.Oneday,hewenttothecinema.Itwashisfirsttimetodothat.Hewaslate.Heboughtaticketquicklyandranintothecinema.Butaftertwoorthreeminuteshecameout.boughtasecondticketandranintothecinema.AfterafewminuteshecameoutagainandboughtathirdticketTwoorthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandboughtanotherticket.ThenthegirlintheticketofficeaskedJack."Whydoyoubuysomanytickets?Howmanyfriendsdoyoumeet?"Jackanswered,"No,Ihavenofriendshere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmeatthedoorandtearsmyticket犇1、Jackisonly________.(

)A．fouryearsold B．fiveyearsold C．threeyearsold犇2、Itwashis________timetogotothecinema.(

)A．second B．third C．first犇3、Jackbought________ticketsinall(总共)thatday.(

)A．four B．three C．two犇4、DoesJackhavemanyfriends?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn’t. C．Yes.hedoesn’t.犇5、Thebigboyisa________.(

)A．badboy B．cinemaworker C．foolishboy三、阅读理解Oneday,MikeandJackarewalkingintheforest.“We’regoodfriends.If(要是)wemeetabear,I’llhelpyou.”Mikesays.“I’llhelpyou,too.”Jacksays.Later,thereisabigbearinfrontofthem.MikeandJackrunveryquickly.ThenJackclimbsupatreeandforget(忘记)allabouthisfriend.Mikeistoofatandheliesdown(躺)onthegroundandcloseshiseyes.“ThebearwillthinkI’mdead(死的).”ThebearcomesuptoMikeandlooksathim,putshisnosetoMike’sears.ThebearthinksMikeisdead,soitgoesaway.Jackcomesdownfromthetree,withasmile(微笑)heaskshisfriend.“Whatdoesthebearsaytoyou?”“Thebearsays,‘Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.’”犇11、MikeandJackarewalking________.(

)A．inthemountain B．inaforest C．onafarm犇12、Theymeeta_________intheforest.(

)A．dear B．bigtiger C．bigbear犇13、_________climbsupatreequickly.(

)A．Jack B．Mike C．Thebear犇14、‘Afriendinneedisafriendindeed’means(意思是)_________inChinese.(

)A．莫逆之交 B．患难见真情 C．情同手足犇15、WhichisNOTRIGHT(不对)?(

)A．JackclimbsupthetreeandMikeliesdownontheground. B．Thebearcan’tclimbthetree.C．ThebearsaystoMike,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”四、阅读理解Hi,I'mBob.Iamtwelve.IcomefromChina.Iusuallygotoschoolbysubway.Iamabasketballplayerintheschoolteam.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Myfatherisascientist.Hegoestoworkearlyandgetshomelate.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike.Whenitrains,hegoesbybus.Mymotherisanurse.sheworksinahospitalfarawayfromourhome,soshegoestoworkbycareveryday.Thereisanatureparknearmyhome.MyfatherandIoftengotothenatureparkonweekends.Weoftengothereonfoot.Andthat'sgoodexerciseforus.Ilovemyfamily.犇16、Boboftenplays__________afterschool.(

)A．basketball B．football C．baseball犇17、Bob'sfatherusuallygoestoworkby__________.(

)A．subway B．bus C．bike犇18、Thenatureparkis__________Bob'shome.(

)A．farfrom B．behind C．notfarfrom犇19、Bob'smotheris__________.(

)A．ateacher B．adoctor C．anurse犇20、Bobandhisfatheroften__________tothenatureparkontheweekend.(

)A．walk B．takeacar C．takeabus五、阅读理解Marsisthefourthplanet(行星)fromtheSun.Scientistsarenowwatchingit.Andnowthreelittlespacecrafts(宇宙飞船)arestudyingit.Theyaretakingpictures.Threemorearetravelingaroundinthesky,highabovetheMars.Allthesixareworkingtofindouttheplanet'spast.DidanythingeverliveontheMars?Allthelivingthingscan'tlivewithoutontheMars?Allthelivingthingscan'tlivewithoutwater.IsthereanywaterontheMars?OnSeptember29th,scientistshadbignews.OnespacecraftnamedPhoenixfoundsnowhighintheskyontheMars.Snowcomesfromwater.AndPhoenixalsofoundicebefore.Scientistswanttoexplore(探索)morelater.In2009,spacescientistsplantosendalargerover(火星车)calledtheMarsScienceLaboratory.

Somedayscientistshopetosendarobottogetrocks(岩石)andreturnthemtotheEarth.Peoplecouldstudytherocks,andlearnmoreabouttheplanet.CanpeoplelandontheMars?Nooneknows.Beforepeoplelandonit,machinescandotheexploringwork.犇21、HowmanyspacecraftsaretravellingaroundintheskytostudytheMars?(

)A．Six. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.犇22、Whatareallthesixspacecraftsworkingtodo?(

)A．Tostudy. B．Totravel. C．TolandontheMars. D．TofindtheMar'spast.犇23、WhofoundsnowhighintheskyontheMars?(

)A．Scientists. B．Phoenix. C．Robot. D．Rover.犇24、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signs”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?(

)A．迹象 B．招牌 C．手势 D．暗号犇25、Whichofthefollowingistrue?(

)A．ThereislifeontheMars. B．PeoplecanlivewithoutwaterontheMars.C．ThereissnowontheMars. D．Thereisn'tanywaterontheMars.六、阅读理解It'sSaturdaymorning.Bettyishavingherbreakfast.Betty'smotherandfatherarewithher.OnSaturdaymorningBettydoesn'tgotoschool.Shehelpsherparentsdosomehousework.Thismorningshesaystohermother."CanIhelpyou,mum?""Yes,youcanhelpme,"hermothersays."YoucangotoMr.White'sshop.Somethingiswrongwithourclock.Mr.Whitemends（修理）clocks.Ourclockisinhisshop.""Ishemendingourclock?"Bettyasks."Yes,"herfathersays."Andthismorningitisready.""Yes,itisready."Hermothersays,"GotoMr.White'sshop.Takethisbag.Youcanputtheclockinit."Bettytakesthebagandgoestotheshoptogettheclockbackhome.犇26、WhatisBettydoingonSaturdaymorning?(

)A．Shegoestoschool. B．Sheishavingherbreakfast.C．Sheiscookingwithhermother. D．Sheisstayinginbed.犇27、​Bettyoftenhelpsherparents________onSaturday.(

)A．dosomecleaning B．dosomeshoppingC．dosomehousework D．dosomehomework犇28、Thereissomethingwrongwiththeir________.(

)A．radio B．clock C．car D．desk犇29、​________ismendingtheirclock.(

)A．Mrs.White B．Mr.White C．Mr.Brown D．Mrs.Brown犇30、​WhichisTRUEinthefollowing?(

)A．Theclockisreadythismorning.B．Bettygoestotheshoptogettheclockwithabackpack.C．Bettyandhermothergototheshoptogether(一起).D．Bettyandherfathergototheshoptogether.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、C【解析】犇1、根据短文叙述Thestudentsareintheclassroom.（孩子们在教室里。）可知在教室里，C选项正确。故答案为C。犇2、根据短文叙述BoboisreadingapicturebookwithJohn.

（Bobo和John在看图画书。）可知是Bobo和John，A选项正确。故答案为A。犇3、根据短文叙述Lucyiscleaningtheblackboard.

（Lucy在擦黑板。）可知在擦黑板。B选项正确。故答案为B。犇4、根据短文叙述Cathyisdoingherhomework.Emmaishelpingher.

（Cathy在做作业。Emma在帮助她。）可知是帮助Cathy。C选项正确。故答案为C。犇5、根据短文叙述SheistalkingwithJack.（她正在和Jack谈话。）可知C选项正确。故答案为C。【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来选择正确的选项。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述杰克去电影院看电影发生的事儿。犇1、句意：杰克只有__。由短文Heisonlyfiveyearsold.可知杰克只有五岁，A四岁，B五岁，C三岁，故选B。犇2、句意：那是他__次去电影院。由短文Itwashisfirsttimetodothat.可知那是他第一次去电影院，A第二，B第三，C第一，故选C。犇3、句意：杰克那天一共买___张票。由短文短文可知他一共买了四张票，A四，B三，C二，故选A。犇4、句意：杰克有很多朋友吗？由短文"Jackanswered,"No,Ihavenofriendshere.可知杰克没有朋友，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。犇5、句意：那个大男孩是一个___。由短文推测那个男孩应是电影院工作人员，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、A

犇14、B

犇15、C【解析】犇11、句意：迈克和杰克正走在森林里。根据Oneday,MikeandJackarewalkingintheforest.可知B选项符合题意。故选B。犇12、句意：他们在森林里遇到了一只大熊。根据Later,thereisabigbearinfrontofthem.可知C选项符合题意。故选C。犇13、句意：杰克快速爬上了一棵树。根据ThenJackclimbsupatreeandforget(忘记)allabouthisfriend.可知A选项符合题意。故选A。犇14、句意：根据全文内容可知，杰克在没遇到熊之前对迈克说如果遇到熊会帮他，真正遇到后却只顾自己，完全不管朋友。后来熊走了以后，迈克用"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed"来讽刺他。B选项符合题意。故选B。犇15、句意：根据ThebearcomesuptoMikeandlooksathim,putshisnosetoMike’sears.ThebearthinksMikeisdead,soitgoesaway.可知熊根本没对迈克说过任何话。C选项符合题意。故选C。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、C

犇18、C

犇19、C

犇20、A【导语】本文介绍了鲍勃一家人。犇16、句意：鲍勃经常放学后打______。A篮球，B足球，C棒球，根据“Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.”，可知鲍勃放学后经常打篮球，故选A。犇17、句意：鲍勃的爸爸通常骑______去上班。A地铁，B公共汽车，C自行车，根据“Heusuallygoestoworkbybike.”，可知鲍勃的爸爸通常骑自行车去上班，故选C。犇18、句意：自然公园离鲍勃家不远。A远离，B在……后面，C离……不远，根据“Thereisanatureparknearmyhome.”，可知自然公园离鲍勃家不远，故选C。犇19、句意：鲍勃的妈妈是______。A一名老师，B一名医生，C一名护士，根据“Mymotherisanurse.”，可知鲍勃的妈妈是一名护士，故选C。犇20、句意：鲍勃和他爸爸周末经常______去自然公园。A步行，B开车，C坐公共汽车，根据“MyfatherandIoftengotothenatureparkonweekends.Weoftengothereonfoot.”，可知鲍勃和他爸爸周末经常步行去自然公园，故选A。五、阅读理解21、A

犇22、D

犇23、B

犇24、A

犇25、C【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。犇21、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据And解析：犇21、A

犇22、D

犇23、B

犇24、A

犇25、C【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。犇21、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据Andnowthreelittlespacecrafts(宇宙飞船)arestudyingit.Theyaretakingpictures.Threemorearetravelingaroundinthesky,highabovetheMars.可知是六个，故选A。犇22、句意：这六个宇宙飞船正在工作做什么呢？A.Tostudy.研究。B.Totravel.旅行。C.TolandontheMars.登录火星。D.TofindtheMar'spast.发现火星的过去。根据Allthesixareworkingtofindouttheplanet'spast.可知是查寻火星的过去。故选D。犇23、句意：谁在火星上发现雪在高空？OnespacecraftnamedPhoenixfoundsnowhighintheskyontheMars.可知是叫Phoenix的宇宙飞船，故选B。犇24、句意：在第二段中划线单词“signs”的意思是什么？根据Buttheycan'tfindanysignsoflife.但是他们没有发现任何生命的迹象。故选A。犇25、句意：一下哪个句子正确？A选项火星上有生命。B选项在火星上没有水人们能够生存。C选项火星上有雪。D选项火星上没有任何水。根据OnespacecraftnamedPhoenixfoundsnowhighintheskyontheMars.可知宇宙飞船在火星上发现了雪。故选C。六、阅读理解26、B

犇27、C

犇28、B

犇29、B

犇30、A【解析】犇26、问句句意：贝蒂星期六早上在做什么？根据文中句子Bettyishavingher解析：犇26、B

犇27、C

犇28、B

犇29、B

犇30、A【解析】犇26、问句句意：贝蒂星期六早上在做什么？根据文中句子Bettyishavingherbreakfast.可知贝蒂正在吃早饭。A.Shegoestoschool.她去上学。B.Sheishavingherbreakfast.她正在吃早饭。C.She