(英语)高考英语高中英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

（英语）高考英语高中英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．阅读理解

ThingstoDoWithSmithsonianAssociatesinNovember

Tuesday,November5

DiscoveryTheaterPresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica:Experiencetheenergy,customsandculturesofSouthAfricaasreflectedinthreedistinctiveregional(地方的)danceswithinstructorandperformerLesoleMaine.10:30amand12pm$3——$9

Monday,November11

America'sLong-DistancePassengerTrains:AsAmericamarksthe150thanniversaryofthedrivingoftheGoldenSpikethatcompletedthetranscontinentalrailroadandlinkedthenation,professionalScottHercikandagroupofexpertsexploretraintravel'sromanticpast,itspresentstateanduncertainfuture.10am$90—$140

Saturday,November23

MysteriousGuardiansoftheOcean:FromJawsto“SharkWeek”,peoplehavebeenusedtoseeingsharksasterrifyingcold-bloodedpredators(食肉动物).ConservationistWilliamMcKeeverpresentsanotherviewofthem:evolutionarymiraclesareinthegreatestdangeroftheir450-million-yearhistory.6:45pm$25——$35

Tuesday,November26

SmithsonianInspiredFloral(花卉):LearnthefundamentalsoffloraldesignwhilecreatingdesignsbasedonfamousartintheSmithsonian'scollectionduringathree-sessioncourse.Eachsessionfocusesonadifferentwork,providinginspirationfortheflowers,greensandvasesparticipantsusetocreatebeautifularrangements.Noexperienceisnecessary.6:30pm$115—$165（1）Whicheventshouldbethemostappealingtopeopleinterestedindancing?A.SmithsonianInspiredFloral.B.MysteriousGuardiansoftheOcean.C.DiscoveryTheaterpresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica.D.America'sLong-DistancePassengerTrains.（2）WhenwillyouhaveachancetolearnsomethingaboutAmericantransportation?A.OnNovember11B.OnNovember5.C.OnNovember23.D.OnNovember26.（3）Whatcanyoudoifyou'refreeonlyatweekends?A.Exploreatraintravel.B.WatchashowaboutSouthAfrica.C.Attendacourseaboutfloraldesign.D.Enjoyatalkonsharks.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了11月份与史密森尼协会合作的一些事件。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段的“DiscoveryTheaterPresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica:Experiencetheenergy,customsandculturesofSouthAfricaasreflectedinthreedistinctiveregional(地方的)danceswithinstructorandperformerLesoleMaine.”探索剧院呈现的南非精神：体验反映南非能量，习俗和文化的三个独特的地方舞蹈，指导教师和表演者LesoleMaine。因此DiscoveryTheaterPresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica这个事件与舞蹈有关，最吸引对舞蹈感兴趣的人，故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据文章第二段可知，America'sLong-DistancePassengerTrains美国的长途客运列车事件是在11月11日，因此你可以在这一天有机会了解美国的交通运输相关的事情，故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段可知MysteriousGuardiansoftheOcean神秘的海洋守护者的时间为11月23日星期六，如果你只是在周末有时间就可以参加这个活动，可以享受关于鲨鱼的演讲。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

AChristmasCarolwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.Thefirst6,000copiesofthebookweresoldoutinaweek.Andthebookhasinspiredmanyplaysandmovies.Thefirstplaywasputonin1844.Thefirsttwomoviesweresilentfilmsmadein1901and1908.Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.Whatmakessuchatalesoattractive?Audienceshavealwayslovedagoodplot,avillain(反面人物)whoharmsotherpeopleorbreaksthelaw,andtheendingofrightoverwrong.Thebookoffersallthree.

ThebooktellsthestoryofamannamedEbenezerScrooge.Heismeanandcruel(残忍的)tohisclerkandturnsawayhisonlylivingrelative.Onenight,Scroogeisvisitedbythreespirits.ThefirstshowsscenesfromScrooge'syouththatledtothispresentstate.Thesecondtakeshimtothehomesofhisclerkandhisnephew.HereScroogeseesthatpeoplecanbehappywithoutlotsofmoney.ThespiritalsoshowshimthedesperatepoorpeopleofLondon.ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone,andnoonewillcareifhecontinuestoliveashehas.Atlastthemessageisunderstood,andScroogerepents.Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk'ssickson,TinyTim.

Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplewatchAChristmasCarol.Why?Theymaybetouchedbyitslessonsonthetruemeaningsofwealthandhappiness.Theymayenjoythespecialeffectsandfeelingsorwatchingeveryyearmaybejustahabit.Viewersneverseemtogrowtiredoftheoldmiser(守财奴),Scrooge,andhisdramaticmessageofhopeandchange.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAChristmasCarol?A.Itwaswrittenintheearly19thcentury.B.Dickenscompletedthebookinaweek.C.Ithasbeenadaptedforcinemaandtelevision.D.Itdidn'tattractreaderswhenpublishedforthefirsttime.（2）ThethirdspiritshowsScrooge

.A.wherehewilldieandwhowillcareabouthimB.howotherscareabouthispresentlifeC.whenandhowhewilldiealoneD.whathisfuturelifewillbelike（3）Theunderlinedpart"Scroogerepents"probablymeans

.A.ScroogefeelssorryforwhathehasdoneB.ScroogedoesthingsashedidbeforeC.ScroogeisangrywiththethreespiritsD.Scroogegivesthethreespiritsahand【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，叙述了狄更斯的出名作品《圣诞颂歌》，介绍了它的主要内容。这本书被改变成多部电视剧和电影，很受人们的欢迎。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.”可知，它被改编成电视剧和电影。故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone...”可知，第三个精灵向他展示他将孤独地死去。由此可以推断出，第三个精灵把他带入了一个未来的世界，让他看到未来自己的结局。故选D。（3）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk'ssickson,TinyTim.”吝啬鬼改变了以前的做法，他感觉以前的做法对不住人，后悔以前所做的一切。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

Itcanbetoughtopullkidsawayfromtheircomputersandmobiledevicesthesedays.Whilethey'replayinggames,wouldn'titbegreatiftheycouldbelearningatthesametime?Goodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificgrade-levelskills.Hereare4thatcombinefunandlearning.

UnderstandingMath—AdditionandSubtraction($3.99;iOS)

UnderstandingMath—AdditionandSubtractiongoesbeyondbasiccomprehensiontoinstilladeeperunderstandingofthewhysandhowsofmath.Theapptracksyourchild'sprogresstodeterminestrengthsandweaknessesindifferentskillareas,andyoucancustomizeyourchild'slearningexperiencetosuittheneeds.

WordCreativityKit($52.99;iOS)

WordCreativityKitaimstomakecreativewritingfunwhilealsobuildupgrammarrules.Theapppresentsaseriesofwordsfromsevencategories,suchasspaceorfantasy.Kidsaddtheirownwordstofinishthecompletethoughtsthatthesewordshaveinspired.

BarefootWorldAtlas($4.99;iOS)

BarefootWorldAtlashelpskidslearnaboutgeographyandworldcultureswithatouchofthescreen.Eachregionfeaturesasetofsubtopics,fromwildlifeandnaturalfeaturestonativepeople,landmarks,andarchitecture.Thesefactsandillustrationsaredeliveredinphotographs,sounds,andhundredsofminivideos.

MyGrades&Homework(S0.99;iOS)

Acombinationofgradesandhomeworktracker,MyGrades&Homeworkcanhelpyourchildstayorganizedandontopoftheprogressinschool.Aconvenientcalendarandcourselistformatofferaglanceatyourchild'sassignmentschedulethathe/shemightnotnormallygetfromstandardhomeworkplanners.（1）Whatisthecommonpartofthefourapps?A.Theycanencouragechildrentostudyharder.B.Theycanhelpparentsknowtheirchildren'sprogress.C.Theycanmakestudyfunbyminivideos.D.TheycanbeinstalledintoiOSoperationsystems.（2）Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencourageparentstoallowtheirstudentstoplayapps.B.Towishreaderstobringinmoresimilarappsforchildren.C.Tointroduce4educationalappsforreaderstobuyanduse.D.Todesigntheeducationalappstocombinefunandlearning.【答案】（1）D（2）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款集乐趣和学习一体的教育应用程序。（1）考查细节理解。根据“UnderstandingMath—AdditionandSubtraction($3.99;iOS)”；“WordCreativityKit($52.99;iOS)”；“BarefootWorldAtlas($4.99;iOS)MyGrades&Homework(S0.99;iOS)”可知，这四个应用程序的共同部分是它们都可以安装到iOS操作系统中。故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据“UnderstandingMath—AdditionandSubtraction($3.99；iOS)”；“WordCreativityKit($52.99;iOS)”；“BarefootWorldAtlas($4.99;iOS)”；“MyGrades&Homework(S0.99;iOS)”可知，短文介绍了几个集乐趣和学习一体教育应用程序共使用而且每个教育应用程序后都标明了价格，所以判断出这篇课文的目的是介绍4款教育应用程序，供读者购买和使用。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.

King'sArtCentre

AdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.

Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowtolearnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaint—freeofcharge.

TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.

TheBotanicGarden

TheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies；itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.

ThemultibranchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersabovebluegreenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.

GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipulaaplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.

TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlifeenthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.

Byron'sPool

ManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.

Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.

ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou'lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf—overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thereisasmallchargefor______.A.

seeinganexhibition

B.

learninglifedrawingC.

workingwithlocalartists

D.

attendingthemasters'class（2）"TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap"are______.A.

commoninsects

B.

rarelyseensnakes

C.

impressiveplants

D.

wildlife-enthusiasts（3）InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake______.A.

ownedbyLordByron

B.

surroundedbyfieldsC.

locatedinGrantchester

D.

discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.

B.

Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.C.

Awaytobecomecreativeinart.

D.

Someplacesforweekendbreak.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几处周末度假的好去处。（1）考查细节理解。根据King'sArtCentre部分中的“TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.”该中心还开设了两门素描课，费用不高，可知，学习写生需要一点小费用。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据TheBotanicGarden部分中的“Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.”这里的多枝火炬芦荟令人印象深刻；及“GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.”去陈列馆看一看舞水莲，一种通常被称为捕蝇草的植物，以昆虫和其他小动物为食，可知，TorchAloe是给人印象深刻的植物，VenusFlytrap则是一种以昆虫和其他小动物为食的植物。由此可知，TorchAloe和VenusFlytrap是两种给人印象深刻的植物。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据Byron'sPool部分中的“AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.”在剑桥郡南部的格兰切斯特(Grantchester)乡村，几英里外的池塘周围环绕着美丽的圆形小径，可推知，Byron'sPool是被田野环绕的湖。故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak？Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.”还在为你的周末假期寻找目的地吗?有些地方离你的大学可能只有几步之遥，可知，本文所描述的是给读者提供一些可在周末休闲的去处。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是几则广告。要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

SouthAfricaisthewater-lovers'paradise.Whetheryouwanttobebythesea,ontheseaorevenunderit,therearecountlesswaystogetyouroceanexperience.AlmostallofthemarelocatedonSouthAfrica'seastcoast,wheretheIndianOceankeepswaterwarm.

Thompson'sBay,Ballito

Drive40minutesnorthofDurbantoreachtheuniquecoastaltownofBallito.Popularwithholidaymakers,Ballitohasachoiceofprettybeaches----andthebestforswimmingis

Thompson'sBay.Thissceniccove(小海湾)isshelteredfromthewindandcharacterizedbyitscalmwaters,interestingrockyoutcropsandafascinatinggeologicalhole-in-the-wall.There'sawalledtidalpoolforthosewhoarenervoustoswimintheopenocean,makingthisspotaparticularlygoodchoiceforfamilies.

UmhlangaRocks,Durban

Locateda20-minutedrivefromcentralDurban,theresorttownofUmhlangaisanupmarketgetawayforvacationingSouthAfricansandvisitorsintheknow.ThemainUmhlangaRocksbeachboastssafeswimmingwatersandendlessgoldensands,againprotectedbylifeguardsandsharknets.Apavedwalkwayprovidesdirectaccesstothetown'sbeachfrontshops,restaurantsandbars.

GonubieBeach,EastLondon

ThecoastaltownofGonubieisseenbymanyasasuburbofEastLondon,oneofthelargestcitiesoftheEasternCape.Itspicture-perfectbeachoffersgreatswimmingareasintheopensea.TheGonubieRiverreachestheseaatthispoint,too,andoffersanalternativebathingspotondayswhenthesurfisbiggerthanusual.Allalongtheriver'sgreenbanks,you'llfindaseriesofshadedspotsperfectforsummerpicnicsandbarbecues.（1）IfyouareplanningafamilytriptoSouthAfrica,whichbeachsuitsyoubest?A.Thompson'sBay,Ballito.B.UmhlangaRocks,Durban.C.GonubieBeach.EastLondonD.Kelly'sBeach,PortAlfred.（2）What'sspecialaboutUmhlangaRocksinDurban?A.Itisfreeforchildren.B.Itstargetcrowdistherich.C.Ithasawalledtidalpool.D.Ithaspalebrownsand.（3）WhenmeetingviolentwavesonGonubieBeach,youcan.A.goswimmingintheopenseaB.gobathingatanalternativespotC.gosurfingintheopenseaD.gocampingbytheriverside.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了南非三个著名的海滨旅游景点的信息。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"There'sawalledtidalpoolforthosewhoarenervoustoswimintheopenocean,makingthisspotaparticularlygoodchoiceforfamilies."可知"Thompson'sBay,Ballito"是家庭旅行很好的选择。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Locateda20-minutedrivefromcentralDurban,theresorttownofUmhlangaisanupmarketgetawayforvacationingSouthAfricansandvisitorsintheknow."中的"anupmarketgetaway"意为"高档的度假胜地"，由此可知"UmhlangaRocks,Durban"适合富人度假。故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"TheGonubieRiverreachestheseaatthispoint,too,andoffersanalternativebathingspotondayswhenthesurfisbiggerthanusual."可知在GonubieBeach如果风浪太大，景点会给游客提供备用的浴场。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

Tomorrowbringstoacloseofthesecondschooltermofthe2018academicyearandthestartofthewinterschoolholidays.Followingabusyexaminationperiod,thisisamuchneededbreakformanystudentsacrosstheprovince.

Wednesday,January6:IceSkating

Welcometotheworldoficeforourfirstcold-weathereventoftheseason!Whetheryouareaprofessionaliceskaterorthiswillbeyourfirsttimeontheice,youareguaranteedtohaveafantastictime!

Wednesday,January13:CollegePreparedness2.0

Althoughmostofthestressofapplyingforcollegethisyearisoutoftheway,thisCollegePreparednessworkshopwillhelpyoutakeotherthingsintoconsideration.Applicationdeadlinesforfinancialaidaredrawingnearandwearebringingintheexpertstohelpyouthroughallofthespecificdetails.Thisworkshopwillhelptobestprepareyouforscholarships,workstudy,andstudentloansthatwillmakepayingforcollegeeasyasA-B-C,Do-Re-Mi,and1-2-3.

Wednesday,January27:EcologicalRiskAssessmentofYourLife/Home

Therearesomanywarningsoutthereaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotputinyourbodyanduseinyourhome.Thisworkshophelpsmakesenseofitall.Cometofigureouthowtoliveyourhealthiestpossiblelifewithoutspendingatonofmoney.

Wednesday,February3:WinterSurvivalinAnySituation

Livingintheoutdoorswithminimalequipmentisaskillandanart.Itisparticularlychallengingwhentheoutsidetemperaturesreachwinterlows.Thewintersurvivalworkshopwillshowyousomeoldtricksofthetradeforsurvivingoutsideincoldtemperaturesandhowtomakeprimitivefires.

Wednesday,February10:BestFriendEver

Highschoolistemporary,butthefriendshipsyoumakecanbeforever.Howdoyoumakearelationshiplast?Learnhowtobethebestfriendyoucanbeinthisinteractiveworkshop.（1）Asawintersportslover,youmaychooseanevent

.A.

onWednesday,February10

B.

onWednesday,February3C.

onWednesday,January13

D.

onWednesday,January6（2）WhatisthefocusoftheeventonJanuary27?A.

Health.

B.

Education.

C.

Friendship.

D.

Entertainment.（3）Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.

Teachers.

B.

Athletes.

C.

Students.

D.

Tourists.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，作者为即将放寒假的学生介绍了一些有意义的假期活动。（1）考查细节理解。根据Wednesday,January6:IceSkating部分中的“Whetheryouareaprofessionaliceskaterorthiswillbeyourfirsttimeontheice,youareguaranteedtohaveafantastictime!”可知作为冬季运动爱好者，你可以选择1月6日(星期三)的一个项目。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据Wednesday,January27:EcologicalRiskAssessmentofYourLife/Home部分中的“Cometofigureouthowtoliveyourhealthiestpossiblelifewithoutspendingatonofmoney.”想办法在不花一大笔钱的情况下过最健康的生活。可知1月27日的活动重点是健康，故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段“Tomorrowbringstoacloseofthesecondschooltermofthe2018academicyearandthestartofthewinterschoolholidays.Followingabusyexaminationperiod,thisisamuchneededbreakformanystudentsacrosstheprovince.”明天是2018学年第二学期的结束日，也是冬季学校假期的开始。在繁忙的考试之后，这是全省许多学生非常需要的休息时间。由此推断出这篇文章的读者群是学生，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解TeenInkContests

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ThedeadlineforsubmittingEducatoroftheYearessaysisApril30.EntriesareacceptedandconsideredforpublicationinTeenInkmagazinethroughouttheyear.

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Wantyourphotoorartworktoappearonthecoverofanationalmagazine?Submityourimagesnow!

TeenInkwillonlyconsiderphotosandartworkbyteens.Thesubjectsshouldprimarilybeotherteens.Thebestimagesforthecoverareclear,incolor,andcloseup.

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EverymonthoneimageisselectedtoappearonthecoverofTeenInkmagazine.Winnersreceiveacopyofthemagazinefeaturingtheirimage.

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Therearenodeadlines;imagesareacceptedandpublishedthroughouttheyear.Keepinmind迁yoursubmissionhasaseasonalorholidaytheme,it'sbesttosenditearly.

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Makeuslaugh,moveustotears...writeamemorablenonfictionpieceandyoumaybeoneofourtwomonthlywinners.

TeenInkwillonlyconsideroriginalwritingbyteens.Entriesofallkindsareacceptedserious,funny,longorshort.Weliketoreadthemall!

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WinningarticlesarepublishedinTeenInkmagazine,andcontestwinnersreceiveacopyofthemagazinefeaturingtheirwork.

Deadlines:

Therearenodeadlines;entriesareacceptedthroughouttheyear.WinningnonfictionpiecesarepublishedinTeenInkmagazineandonlineeachmonth.（1）Whatistheawardforawinningessayaboutaschooleducator?A.

Money.

B.

Magazines.

C.

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D.

Publicationoftheessay.（2）Whatistherequirementforthephotosorartwork?A.

Theymustbechosenbyteenagers.

B.

Theyshouldbeaboutthewinners.C.

Theyshouldbeaboutteenagers.

D.

Theymustbesubmittedasearlyaspossible.（3）HowarewinnerschosenfortheNonfictionContest?A.

Twowinnerseverytwomonths.

B.

Twowinnerseverymonth.C.

Onewinnereverymonth.

D.

Onewinnereverytwomonths.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了TeenInk（美国青少年文学杂志）举办的三项写作比赛。他们分别是:EducatoroftheYearContest,CoverArtContest,NonfictionContest。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一则信息中的“CashawardswillbegiventoeducatorsfromacrossthecountryhonoredasTeenInkEducatorsoftheYear.WinningessaysarepublishedinTeenInkmagazine.”可知奖励有两种:对被授予TeenInkEducatorsoftheYear称号的老师给与现金奖励,学生的奖励是把获胜文章在TeenInk杂志上发表。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二则信息中的“Keepinmindyoursubmissionhasaseasonalorholidaytheme,it'sbesttosenditearly.”牢记:你的提交要有季节性或节日性主题,最好早点提交，可知对于照片或艺术作品要尽早提交。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三则信息中的“writeamemorablenonfictionpieceandyoumaybeoneofourtwomonthlywinners.”写一篇值得纪念的纪实性文章,你会成为我们每月两名获胜者中的一员。可知对于NonfictionContest,每个月有两名获胜者。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解

Adecadeago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear'sEveandhappymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn'tfeelinghappy.Inmid-December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid.

Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,IhavecometolookbackuponNewYear'sEveasanendingandabeginning.NewYear'sEvebringsahalttotheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflect.

NewYear'sEveisfullofpossibilityandanticipation.Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesinthecomingyear?Butalso,whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?

Inmanyways,NewYear'sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition(过渡)thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It'saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingheadlong(迅猛地)intotheunfamiliar.

Justas,backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusbandandsteppingintoanewworldasawidowedmom.IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.

Lastyearatthistime,IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthestillness(沉静)andbeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.ThethreechildrenandIhadbroughtintothisworldtalkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasweenjoyedalunchofbreadandcheese.

IwasfilledwithasenseofjoyandIhadaglowing(热情洋溢的)heartthatwasfullofhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.Maywealltransitionintothebestofwhatliesahead.Mayweallfindhappinessthisholidayseason.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"halt"inParagraph2meanmostprobably?A.

Stop.

B.

Beginning.

C.

Meaning.

D.

Tradition.（2）What'sthemaincauseoftheauthor'sunhappinessonNewYear'sEveadecadebefore?A.

Thepressureshefacedinherwork.B.

Thehealthproblemherhusbandfaced.C.

Theinformationreceivedfromherfamily.D.

Therelationshipbetweenherandherhusband.（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthethingpeopleshoulddoatNewYear?A.

Setchallenginggoalsforthenextyear.B.

Breakwithdailyroutinesandformanewhabit.C.

Spendmoretimewithfamilymembers.D.

Thinkaboutthepastandgetreadyforthefuture.（4）What'sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.

Tomemorializeherhusband.

B.

Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtime.C.

ToshareherviewofNewYear'sEve.

D.

Toremindusthatuncertaintyispartoflife.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要论述了作者对于新年夜的看法，作者认为在新年应该想想过去，为未来做好准备。（1）词义猜测题。根据上文Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,IhavecometolookbackuponNewYear'sEveasanendingandabeginning.（在那个痛苦的季节之后的这些年里，我开始把新年前夜看作一个结束和一个开始。）以及下文totheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflect可知，新年前夜让我们停止无休止的日常生活，也有了反思的机会。故可推测划线部分单词意思为"停止"。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段ButIwasn'tfeelinghappy.Inmid-December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.（但是我不开心。12月中旬，我和丈夫被告知，他得了癌症，即将去世。）可知，作者在十年前新年前夜不开心的主要原因是她丈夫面临的健康问题。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.（我发现，每一年我都必须走出即将结束的已经适应一年的自己的版本，轻松地进入我将为未来的一年实现自己的目标的版本。）可知，作者认为人们在新年应该想想过去，为未来做好准备。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，作者分享自己的经历和对新年夜的看法，故推知作者的写作目的是为了分享自己对于新年夜的看法和观点。故选C。【点评】考查学生对语篇的理解能力。通读全文，把握文章主旨。理解题干，在原文找到对应段或具体到对应上下文，归纳总结答案。9．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheKids'Farm

Whilekidsvisitvegetableplotsandanimalcontactareas,theywilllearnthatmostofthefoodweeateverydaycomesfromfarms,andthattakingcareofanimalstakes