2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解专项训练 真题解析与备考指导

2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解专项训练真题解析与备考指导考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分阅读理解directions:Inthefollowingtext,therearetenblanks.Eachblankisfollowedbyacolonandalistofwordsorphrases.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestfitsintothetextandcompletesthemeaningofthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1:____profoundtransformationsacrossnumeroussectors,fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment.Whilethepotentialbenefitsareimmense,2:____challengesandethicalconsiderationsaccompanythistechnologicalrevolution.Oneofthemost3:____concernsistheimpactonemployment,asAIsystemscapableofperformingcomplextaskspreviously4:____solelytohumansarebecomingincreasinglysophisticated.Thisshiftraisesquestionsaboutthefutureofworkandthe5:____needforhumanskillsinanevolvingjobmarket.CriticsarguethattheintegrationofAIcouldleadtosignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinindustries6:____relyheavilyonroutine,repetitivetasks.However,proponentscounterthatAIwillalso7:____newjobopportunities,especiallyinfieldsrelatedtoAIdevelopment,maintenance,andoversight.Thekey,theysuggest,liesin8:____theworkforcewiththenecessaryskillstoadapttothesechanges.Thisincludesnotonlytechnicalcompetenciesbutalso9:____skillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence,whichremain10:____tohumanworkersinmanycontexts.---第二部分阅读理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestions.WriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.Inrecentyears,theconceptof"well-being"hasmovedfromthefringesofpublicdiscoursetotheforefrontofpolicydebates.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareincreasinglyrecognizingthateconomicsuccess,measuredsolelybyGrossDomesticProduct(GDP),doesnotfullycapturethequalityoflifefortheircitizens.Thisshiftreflectsagrowingunderstandingthattruewell-beingencompassesamuchbroaderrangeoffactors,includingmentalhealth,socialconnections,environmentalquality,andpersonalfulfillment.OneoftheprimarydriversbehindthischangehasbeenthegrowingawarenessofthelimitationsofGDPasameasureofsocietalprogress.CriticspointoutthatGDPfailstoaccountforthenegativeimpactsofeconomicactivities,suchaspollutionandincomeinequality,whichcansignificantlydiminishwell-being.Additionally,itdoesnotreflectthevalueofunpaidwork,suchascaregivingandvolunteeractivities,whicharecrucialforsocialfabricandindividualhappiness.Toaddresstheseshortcomings,alternativemetricshavebeenproposed.TheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs),forinstance,provideacomprehensiveframeworkthatincludesgoalsrelatedtohealth,education,povertyreduction,andenvironmentalsustainability.Similarly,theOECD'sBetterLifeIndexallowscitizenstocomparewell-beingacrosscountriesbasedonarangeofcriteria,suchashousing,income,jobs,community,education,environment,civicengagement,andhealth.Theseinitiativessignalabroadermovementtowardsamoreholisticunderstandingofdevelopmentthatprioritizeshumanwell-being.Proponentsofwell-beingmetricsarguethatincorporatingthesefactorsintopolicy-makingcanleadtomoreeffectiveandequitablepolicies.Byfocusingonawiderrangeofindicators,governmentscanidentifyandaddresstherootcausesofsocietalproblems,ratherthansimply追求economicgrowth.Thisapproachcanleadtoimprovementsinpublichealth,socialcohesion,andoverallqualityoflife.However,criticswarnthatmeasuringandprioritizingwell-beingcanbecomplexandsubjective,andthereisariskthatitcouldbeusedtojustifypoliciesthatprioritizecertaingroupsoverothers.Despitethesechallenges,thegrowinginterestinwell-beingmetricssuggestsafundamentalshiftinhowsocietyviewsprogress.Asthelimitationsofpurelyeconomicapproachesbecomeincreasinglyapparent,thereisagrowingrecognitionthatamorecomprehensiveandhuman-centeredapproachtodevelopmentisnecessary.Thisshifthasthepotentialtoleadtoafuturewherewell-beingisnotjustasideeffectofeconomicgrowth,butacentralgoalinitsownright.---第三部分阅读理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestions.WriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.Theriseofsocialmediahas11:____aprofoundimpactonhowwecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithoneanother.Whiletheseplatformshave12:____numerousbenefits,suchasfacilitatingconnectionandenablingrapiddisseminationofinformation,theyhavealso13:____significantchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Oneofthemost14:____concernsistheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople,whoare15:____spendingincreasingamountsoftimeontheseplatforms.Researchhas16:____astrongcorrelationbetweenheavysocialmediauseandvariousmentalhealthissues,includinganxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Onepossibleexplanationforthisrelationshipisthephenomenonof"socialcomparison,"whereindividualscomparethemselvestotheoftenidealizedversionsofotherspresentedonline.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandenvy,aspeoplemayfeelthattheirownlivesarelackingincomparisontothehighlightreelsoftheirpeers.Additionally,theconstantexposuretocuratedcontentcancreateunrealisticexpectationsaboutbodyimage,success,andhappiness.Anotherfactorcontributingtothenegativeimpactofsocialmediaisthepressuretomaintainaperfectonlinepersona.Manyusersfeelcompelledtopresentaflawlessimageofthemselves,carefullyselectingthephotosandpoststheyshare.Thiscanbea17:____andexhaustingprocess,asitrequiresconstantself-monitoringandthemanagementofothers'perceptions.Thefearofnegativejudgmentorrejectioncanalsoleadtoanxietyandfearofmissingout(FOMO),asindividualsworryaboutmissingoutonsocialeventsorexperiencessharedbyothersontheplatform.Whilethesechallengesaresignificant,itisimportanttoacknowledgethatsocialmediaisnotinherently18:____.Infact,theseplatformscanalsoprovidevaluableopportunitiesforconnection,support,andcommunitybuilding.Forindividualswhomayfeelisolatedormarginalizedintheirofflinelives,socialmediacanofferasenseofbelongingandaspacetoconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterestsorexperiences.Additionally,socialmediahasbeenusedtoraiseawarenessaboutimportantsocialissuesandtomobilizecollectiveaction.Thekey,therefore,liesin19:____ahealthyandbalancedrelationshipwithsocialmedia.Thisinvolvesbeingmindfulofthetimespentontheseplatforms,beingcriticalofthecontentconsumed,andbeingintentionalaboutthe20:____shared.Byfosteringdigitalliteracyandpromotinghealthyonlinehabits,individualscanmitigatethepotentialnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaandharnessitspositivepotential.---试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.Ahavebrought2.BIndeed3.Cpressing4.Dtraditionally5.Egrowing6.Fthose7.Gcreate8.Hequipping9.Iinterpersonal10.Jindispensable第二部分阅读理解1.WhatarethemainlimitationsofGDPasameasureofsocietalprogress?2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoalternativemetricsaddresstheshortcomingsofGDP?3.WhatisthesignificanceoftheOECD'sBetterLifeIndex?4.Whatarethemainargumentsofthecriticsofwell-beingmetrics?5.Whatisthecentralmessageofthepassageregardingthefutureofdevelopment?第三部分阅读理解1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernregardingtheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth?2.Whatisthetermusedtodescribethephenomenonwhereindividualscomparethemselvestotheidealizedversionsofothersonline?3.Whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofthepressuretomaintainaperfectonlinepersona?4.Whydosomepeoplefeelthatsocialmediaisnotinherentlyharmful?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasakeytomitigatingthepotentialnegativeimpactsofsocialmedia?---解析第一部分阅读理解1.Ahavebrought解析：空格前提到“artificialintelligence(AI)”，空格后提到“profoundtransformations”，需要一个动词短语来连接两者，表示AI带来的影响。havebrought意为“已经带来了”，符合语境。2.BIndeed解析：空格前提到“potentialbenefits”，空格后提到“challengesandethicalconsiderations”，这里需要一个副词来加强后文提到的挑战和伦理问题，Indeed意为“确实”，符合语境，表示挑战和伦理问题确实存在。3.Cpressing解析：空格后提到“impactonemployment”，需要一个形容词来修饰“concerns”，pressing意为“紧迫的，重要的”，符合语境，表示就业影响是一个紧迫的问题。4.Dtraditionally解析：空格后提到“solelytohumans”，需要一个副词来修饰“performed”，traditionally意为“传统上，习惯上”，符合语境，表示这些任务传统上是由人类完成的。5.Egrowing解析：空格后提到“needforhumanskills”，需要一个形容词来修饰“need”，growing意为“增长的，日益增长的”，符合语境，表示对人类技能日益增长的需求。6.Fthose解析：空格后提到“industries”，需要一个代词来指代前面提到的“industries”，those意为“那些”，符合语境。7.Gcreate解析：空格后提到“jobopportunities”，需要一个动词来表示AI创造的机遇，create意为“创造”，符合语境。8.Hequipping解析：空格后提到“theworkforcewiththenecessaryskills”，需要一个动名词来表示为工人队伍配备技能，equipping意为“装备，使具备”，符合语境。9.Iinterpersonal解析：空格后提到“skillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence”，需要一个形容词来修饰“skills”，interpersonal意为“人际关系的”，符合语境，指人际关系技能。10.Jindispensable解析：空格后提到“humanworkersinmanycontexts”，需要一个形容词来修饰“humanworkers”，indispensable意为“不可或缺的”，符合语境，表示在许多情况下人类工人是不可缺少的。第二部分阅读理解1.WhatarethemainlimitationsofGDPasameasureofsocietalprogress?解析：根据文章第二段，GDP的主要局限性在于它没有考虑到经济活动的负面影响，如污染和收入不平等，也没有反映无偿工作的价值。因此，GDP作为衡量社会进步的指标存在主要局限性。2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoalternativemetricsaddresstheshortcomingsofGDP?解析：根据文章第三段，替代指标通过提供一个更全面的框架来衡量社会进步，例如联合国可持续发展目标（SDGs）和经合组织的更好生活指数，这些指标包括了健康、教育、减贫和环境可持续性等多个方面，从而弥补了GDP的不足。3.WhatisthesignificanceoftheOECD'sBetterLifeIndex?解析：根据文章第三段，OECD的更好生活指数允许公民根据一系列标准（如住房、收入、工作、社区、教育、环境、公民参与和健康）比较各国的幸福感，其重要性在于提供了一个衡量幸福感的综合框架。4.Whatarethemainargumentsofthecriticsofwell-beingmetrics?解析：根据文章第四段