2025年公务员行测英语基础专项训练冲刺押题解析

2025年公务员行测英语基础专项训练冲刺押题解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇1.下列各组词语中，加点字的读音不完全相同的一项是：A.分辨/分辨纠纷/纠纷提供/提供B.折扣/折断敏感/敏感模仿/模样C.抛弃/抛弃坚强/坚强仿佛/仿佛D.苦涩/苦涩参加/参考提供/提供2.将下列词语填入括号内最恰当的一项是：这个项目虽然初期投入巨大，但从长远来看是具有______意义的，能够提升城市的整体竞争力。A.显著B.轻微C.潜在D.暂时3.与“漠不关心”词义相近，且常用于形容对人对事冷淡、不重视的成语是：A.难以置信B.既往不咎C.等闲视之D.安之若素4.他的发言虽然有些_____，但在关键问题上都表达了明确的立场。A.模棱两可B.言简意赅C.直截了当D.众口交传5.这项技术革新极大地提高了生产效率，可谓______。A.画蛇添足B.事倍功半C.喜出望外D.开创先河第二部分语法6.Thecompanyisseekingamarketingmanagerwhohasexperience______digitaladvertisingcampaigns.A.conductB.conductedC.conductingD.toconduct7.Notonly______talentedbutalsoveryhardworking;that'sthereasonshegotthepromotion.A.sheisB.issheC.shewasD.wasshe8.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristsstayedattheviewpointforalongtime.A.AttractingB.TobeattractedC.HavingattractedD.Beingattracted9.Itisessentialthatallemployees______awareofthenewsafetyregulationsbeforestartingwork.A.beB.areC.willbeD.havebeen10.Thebook,______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday,isveryinformative.A.whowroteB.whichwroteC.writtenbywhomD.thatwrote11.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyreport.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what12.Themanager,______teamrecentlywonthechampionship,isveryproud.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom13.Itwasrainingheavily,sowedecidedtostay______.A.homeB.athomeC.inhomeD.onhome14.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.withwhomD.towhom15.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______tothiscity.A.comeB.havecomeC.comeD.came第三部分阅读理解阅读以下短文，完成第16至20题。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasdramaticallychangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedheavilyonface-to-faceconversations,letters,andtelephones.However,withtheadventofsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatforms,communicationhasbecomefasterandmoreconvenient,thoughsomearguethatithasalsobecomelesspersonal.Instantmessagingallowsustoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobeinreal-time,whilesocialmediaenablesustoshareourlivesandideaswithawideaudience.Despitethesebenefits,excessiveuseofdigitalcommunicationcanleadtodecreasedface-to-faceinteraction,potentiallyweakeningreal-worldrelationships.Findingabalancebetweentheconvenienceofdigitalcommunicationandthedepthofin-personconnectionsremainsachallengeinourincreasinglyconnectedworld.16.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainwayspeoplecommunicatedinthepast?A.Throughsocialmediaandsmartphones.B.Primarilythroughface-to-faceconversations,letters,andtelephones.C.Onlythroughletters.D.Mainlyviatelephonesandsocialmedia.17.Whatisoneofthebenefitsmentionedinthepassageregardingdigitalcommunication?A.Itencouragesmoreface-to-faceinteraction.B.Ithelpsstrengthenreal-worldrelationships.C.Itallowsforfasterandmoreconvenientcommunicationacrossdistances.D.Itreducestheneedtosharepersonallives.18.Whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofexcessivedigitalcommunicationmentionedinthepassage?A.Itincreasesthespeedofcommunication.B.Itmakescommunicationmorepersonal.C.Itleadstodecreasedface-to-faceinteractionandpotentiallyweakensrelationships.D.Itprovidesmoreopportunitiesforglobalconnection.19.Whatisthemainchallengehighlightedinthepassage?A.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnology.B.Thedeclineoftraditionalcommunicationmethods.C.Findingabalancebetweendigitalcommunicationandin-personconnections.D.Thenegativeimpactofsocialmedia.20.Theword"advent"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.DeclineB.DevelopmentC.EmergenceD.Disappearance第四部分基础知识运用21.Completethesentence:Thecommitteediscussedvariousoptions,buttheycouldnot______afinaldecision.A.arriveB.arriveatC.reachD.reachat22.Fillintheblank:Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggood______.A.healthinessB.healthyC.healthD.hearty23.Completethesentence:Despiteallthechallenges,she______persistedinhereffortstoachievehergoals.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having24.Fillintheblank:Thenovel,______byJaneAusten,isaclassicofEnglishliterature.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.waswritten25.Completethesentence:Iwouldrather______tothepartythanstayhomealone.A.goB.goesC.goneD.going---试卷答案1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C11.B12.A13.B14.D15.B16.B17.C18.C19.C20.C21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A解析1.A项：分辨（biānfēn）、纠纷（jiūfēn）、提供（tígōng）的读音均为biānfēn/tígōng。B项：折扣（zhékòu）、折断（zhéduàn）的读音为zhékòu/zhéduàn，模仿（mófǎng）的读音为mófǎng。C项：抛弃（pāoqì）、坚强（jiānqiáng）、仿佛（fǎngfú）的读音均为pāoqì/jiānqiáng/fǎngfú。D项：苦涩（kǔsè）、参加（cānjiā）、提供（tígōng）的读音均为kǔsè/cānjiā/tígōng。故选B。2.句意为：这个项目虽然初期投入巨大，但从长远来看是具有______意义的。A.显著（xiǎnzhù）：明显，引人注目。B.轻微（qīngwēi）：程度不深，细小。C.潜在（qiánzài）：存在于事物内部尚未显露的。D.暂时（zànshí）：短时间内。根据句意，强调意义是明显的、重要的。故选A。3.题意为：与“漠不关心”词义相近，且常用于形容对人对事冷淡、不重视的成语。A.难以置信（nányǐzhìxìn）：不容易相信。B.既往不咎（jìwǎngbùjiù）：对过去的错误不再责怪。C.等闲视之（děngxiánshìzhī）：将平常的事物看得无关紧要。D.安之若素（ānzhīruòsù）：遇到不顺利的情况或异常的情况，像平常一样对待，毫不在意。与“漠不关心”意思相近的是C，表示不重视。故选C。4.句意为：他的发言虽然有些_____，但在关键问题上都表达了明确的立场。A.模棱两可（móléngliǎngkě）：形容说话、做事犹豫不决，含糊不清。B.言简意赅（yánjiǎnyìgāi）：说话、写文章简洁而富有内涵。C.直截了当（zhíjiéliǎodāng）：形容说话、做事直接了当，不拐弯抹角。D.众口交传（zhòngkǒujiāochuán）：大家异口同声地传说。根据句意，强调发言可能不够清晰明确。故选A。5.句意为：这项技术革新极大地提高了生产效率，可谓______。A.画蛇添足（huàshétiānzú）：比喻做了多余的事，非但无益，反而不合适。B.事倍功半（shìbèigōngbàn）：形容做事费力大，收效小。C.喜出望外（xǐchūwàngwài）：因遇到意外的喜事而特别高兴。D.开创先河（kāichuàngxiānhé）：比喻前所未有的、开创性的事业。根据句意，强调技术革新是开创性的、有重大意义的。故选D。6.介词搭配题。experiencedoingsth.表示“经历/体验做某事”。故选C。7.Notonly位于句首，句子需部分倒装。正确结构为：Notonly+isshe+...butalso+...。故选B。8.Theman和动词attract之间是被动关系，且attract动作发生时，man是受事主语，应用被动语态。又因主语是Theman，是单数，且是被动语态，应用beingdone形式。故选D。9.Itisessentialthat后面的主语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。故选A。10.定语从句。先行词是Thebook，指物，且从句中缺少动作的执行者，应用who/that/which。但此处指物，且在从句中作wrote的宾语，可用which或that。writtenbywhom结构错误。故选C或D。若按常规选择，C更常见。此处按C解析。11.asksb.if/whethersth.（是否）。故选B。12.定语从句。先行词是Themanager，指人，且在从句中作team的定语，应用who/that。故选A。13.stayathome为固定搭配。故选B。14.定语从句。先行词是Theman，指人，且在从句中作speak的宾语，应用who/that/whom。若用whom，语序应为Theman,whomIspoketoyesterday,is...；若用that，语序应为Theman,thatIspoketoyesterday,is...。但习惯上可用who替代that指人，且语序可为Theman,whoIspoketoyesterday,is...。此处选择towhom，语序为Theman,towhomIspokeyesterday,is...，结构正确。故选D。15.Thefirsttime+主句+现在完成时。故选B。16.细节题。根据第一段第一句“...reliedheavilyonface-to-faceconversations,letters,andtelephones.”可知，过去人们主要依赖面对面交谈、信件和电话进行交流。故选B。17.细节题。根据第一段第二句“Instantmessagingallowsustoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobeinreal-time,whilesocialmediaenablesustoshareourlivesandideaswithawideaudience.”可知，即时消息使我们能够实时连接全球各地的人，而社交媒体使我们能够与广大受众分享我们的生活和想法，这体现了数字通信的便利性。故选C。18.细节题。根据第一段最后一句“Despitethesebenefits,excessiveuseofdigitalcommunicationcanleadtodecreasedface-to-faceinteraction,potentiallyweakeningreal-worldrelationships.”可知，过度使用数字交流可能导致面对面互动减少，可能削弱现实世界的关系。故选C。19.主旨题。根据文章最后一句“Findingabalancebetweentheconvenienceofdigitalcommunicationandthedepthofin-personconnectionsremainsachallengeinourincreasinglyconnectedworld.”可知，文章主要挑战是在数字交流的便利性和面对面联系的深度之间找到平衡。故选C。20.词汇题。“advent”意为“出现，到来”。A.decline：下降，衰落。B.