专八英语考试范文及答案

专八英语考试范文及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofacademicwriting?A.ComplexityoflanguageB.FormalityC.PersonalopinionD.ClarityAnswer:C2.Theterm"etymology"refersto:A.ThestudyofgrammarB.TheoriginofwordsC.ThestudyofliteratureD.TheanalysisofpoetryAnswer:B3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.MouseAnswer:C4.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.PresentperfectB.PastsimpleC.PresentcontinuousD.FutureperfectAnswer:A5.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.RareB.CommoneverywhereC.DifficulttounderstandD.AncientAnswer:B6.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatement?A.TointroducetheauthorB.TosummarizetheconclusionC.TopresentthemainargumentD.ToprovideexamplesAnswer:C7.Theterm"jargon"refersto:A.SimplelanguageB.TechnicallanguageC.PoeticlanguageD.OldlanguageAnswer:B8.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PastcontinuousC.PresentperfectcontinuousD.FuturecontinuousAnswer:C9.Theword"mythology"refersto:A.ThestudyofhistoryB.ThestudyofgodsandheroesC.ThestudyofmusicD.ThestudyofartAnswer:B10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A.UsingcontractionsB.AvoidingpassivevoiceC.UsingcomplexsentencesD.BeingclearandconciseAnswer:A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatarethecharacteristicsofacademicwriting?A.ComplexityoflanguageB.FormalityC.PersonalopinionD.ClarityAnswer:A,B,D2.Whatarethemainpartsofanessay?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.BibliographyAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whatarethedifferenttypesofessays?A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.PersuasiveAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarethecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.UsingcontractionsB.PoorgrammarC.LackoforganizationD.BeingunclearAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whatarethebenefitsofacademicwriting?A.ImprovescriticalthinkingB.EnhanceslanguageskillsC.DevelopsresearchskillsD.BoostscreativityAnswer:A,B,C6.Whataretheelementsofastrongthesisstatement?A.ClearandconciseB.SpecificandarguableC.RelevanttothetopicD.SupportedbyevidenceAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whatarethetypesofevidenceusedinacademicwriting?A.FactsB.StatisticsC.ExamplesD.OpinionsAnswer:A,B,C8.Whatarethecommontransitionalwordsusedinacademicwriting?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.FurthermoreAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whatarethestepstowriteanessay?A.BrainstormingB.OutliningC.DraftingD.RevisingAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.PunctuationerrorsD.WordchoiceAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Academicwritingisalwaysobjective.2.Personalopinionisnotallowedinacademicwriting.3.Thethesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.4.Jargonisalwaysinappropriateinacademicwriting.5.Academicwritingshouldbeclearandconcise.6.Contractionsarealwaysallowedinacademicwriting.7.Thebodyparagraphsshouldeachhaveatopicsentence.8.Theconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsoftheessay.9.Academicwritingrequirespropercitation.10.Academicwritingisonlyforadvancedstudents.Answer:1.True,2.False,3.False,4.False,5.True,6.False,7.True,8.True,9.True,10.False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofacademicwriting?Answer:Academicwritingischaracterizedbyitscomplexityoflanguage,formality,andclarity.Itavoidspersonalopinionandfocusesonpresentinginformationobjectively.Italsorequirespropercitationandusesevidencetosupportarguments.2.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatement?Answer:Thepurposeofathesisstatementistopresentthemainargumentorclaimoftheessay.Itguidesthereaderandsetsthedirectionfortherestoftheessay.Astrongthesisstatementisclear,concise,specific,andarguable.3.Whatarethecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?Answer:Commonmistakesinacademicwritingincludeusingcontractions,poorgrammar,lackoforganization,andbeingunclear.Thesemistakescanunderminethecredibilityofthewritingandmakeitdifficultforthereadertounderstandthemessage.4.Whatarethebenefitsofacademicwriting?Answer:Academicwritingimprovescriticalthinkingbyrequiringstudentstoanalyzeandevaluateinformation.Itenhanceslanguageskillsbyencouragingtheuseofcomplexandformallanguage.Italsodevelopsresearchskillsbyrequiringstudentstofindandcitecrediblesources.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Howdoesacademicwritingdifferfromothertypesofwriting?Answer:Academicwritingdiffersfromothertypesofwritinginitsformality,complexity,andfocusonobjectivity.Unlikecreativewriting,itavoidspersonalopinionandemotionallanguage.Unlikeinformalwriting,itusespreciselanguageandpropercitation.Academicwritingalsorequiresaclearstructureandlogicalflowofideas.2.Whatarethekeyelementsofastrongthesisstatement?Answer:Astrongthesisstatementisclearandconcise,specificandarguable,relevanttothetopic,andsupportedbyevidence.Itshouldpresentthemainargumentorclaimoftheessayandguidethereaderthroughtherestofthewriting.Awell-craftedthesisstatementsetsthetonefortheessayanddemonstratesthewriter'sunderstandingofthetopic.3.Howcanstudentsimprovetheiracademicwritingskills?Answer:Studentscanimprovetheiracademicwritingskillsbypracticingregularly,readingacademicarticles,andseekingfeedbackfrominstructors.Theyshouldalsolearnhowtoconductresearch,citesourcesproperly,anduse