2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市七县联合体高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市七县联合体高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、听力选择题(★★)1.Whodoesthevideogamebelongto?

A．Bob.B．Mike.C．Lisa.(★★)2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Afamilyvisit.B．Abirthdayplan.C．Anewartgallery.(★)3.Whenisprobablythewoman’sreservation?

A．OnNovember10th.B．OnNovember13th.C．OnNovember30th.(★★★)4.Whathappenstotheman?

A．Hegetsareward.B．Heloseshisjob.C．Heisfined.(★★★)5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Onthephone.B．Inashop.C．OntheInternet.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhenistheForestTrailsHikescheduled?

A．InOctober.B．InNovember.C．InDecember.7.Whathikedoesthemanchoose?

A．TheRidgeTopHike.B．TheForestTrailsHike.C．TheMountainValleyHike.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whoboughtabookabouthistory?

A．David.B．Emily.C．Ben.9.WhydidMikedislikethebookhechose?

A．Thepicturesweredark.B．Thelanguagewasoutdated.C．Ithadtoomanycomplextheories.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whereisthemannow?

A．Onabus.B．Atthetrainstation.C．Inhiscousin’shouse.11.Howlongdoesthewomanstillneedtowaitfortheman?

A．For20minutes.B．For30minutes.C．For40minutes.12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Callataxitothestation.B．Buynewtraintickets.C．Informhiscousin.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatclasshasEmilyjustattended?

A．Abusinesstalk.B．Arecyclinglecture.C．Acreativeworkshop.14.Whydoesthemanlookworried?

A．Hehastroublechoosingajob.B．Heispooratstudyingincollege.C．Hehastoomanyclean-upactivities.15.WhatdoesEmilythinkofcareerchoices?

A．Shebelievesoneshouldfollowfamilyadvice.B．Shethinkspersonalpreferenceisimportant.C．Sheadvocateschoosingahigh-payingjob.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Teacherandstudent.B．Uncleandniece.C．Friends.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?

A．Anactor.B．Aplayer.C．Ahost.18.Whereshouldtheparticipatingstudentsgather?

A．Attheschoolgate.B．Nexttothefootballs.C．Aroundthescoreboard.19.Howarestudentsgroupedintoteams?

A．Bytheirgrades.B．Bytheirheight.C．Bytheirage.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthegame?

A．Theteacherswillplayinit.B．Itispartofasportsseasonevent.C．Theschoolwantsstudentstocompeteforit.二、阅读理解(★★)Bhutanisacountrydeeplyrootedintradition,spiritualityandcommunityvalues.Whetheryou’replanningatriptoBhutanorsimplycuriousaboutitscustoms,understandingBhutanesecultureandetiquette(礼仪)willhelpyouappreciateandrespectthisextraordinarykingdom.ReligionandSpiritualityBhutanisadeeplyspiritualcountry,withVajrayanaBuddhismbeingthemainreligion.Monasteries,stupas,andprayerflagsdotthelandscape,symbolizingtheBhutanesepeople’sdevotion.Visitorsareencouragedtoobservereligiouspracticesrespectfully,forexample,takingoffshoesbeforeenteringtemples.TraditionalDressTheBhutanesetakegreatprideintheirtraditionaldress.Menwearthegho,aknee-lengthcoattiedwithabelt,whilewomenwearthekira,afull-lengthdresspairedwithashortjacketcalledatoego.Visitorsmayberequiredtodressmodestlywhenvisitingreligioussites.GreetingsandInteractionsBhutanesepeoplearewarmandwelcoming.Thecommonwaytogreetsomeoneiswithaslightbowanda“Kuzuzangpola”,meaning“hello”.Physicalcontact,suchashandshakesorhugs,isnotascommon,particularlybetweenoppositegenders.Instead,arespectfulnodispreferred.DiningEtiquetteMealsinBhutanareoftenservedfamily-style,anditispolitetowaituntiltheeldestpersonstartseatingbeforebeginningyourmeal.Bhutanesepeopletraditionallyeatwiththeirhands.Whenacceptingfoodorpassingobjects,usebothhandsoryourrighthand,astheleftisconsideredunclean.Itiscustomarytosay“Meshumeshu”ifyouarefullandcannoteatmore,butbepreparedtoreceivegentleinsistencetohavealittlemore!Bhutan’srichcultureandtraditionsmakeitoneofthemostattractivedestinationsintheworld.ReadytoexperiencethemagicofBhutan?BookyourBhutantourtoday!21.WhatarevisitorsexpectedtodowhenvisitingatempleinBhutan?

A．Bringofferingsoffood.B．Removeshoesbeforeentering.C．Avoidmakingeyecontactwithlocals.D．Wearaspecialtraditionaldress.22.WhatisthemostappropriatewayforavisitortogreetBhutaneseelders?

A．Huggingthemwarmly.B．Shakinghandswiththemfirmly.C．Smilingbutavoidinganygesture.D．Bowingslightlyandsaying"Kuzuzangpola".23.Whatisthetextprobably?

A．AnadvertisementforBhutantours.B．Acomparisonofglobalcustoms.C．Apersonaltraveljournal.D．AnintroductiontoBhutanesehistory.(★★★)AaryanShukla,a14-year-oldboyfromMaharashtra,India,hasrecentlysetsixnewGuinnessWorldRecordsinmentalcalculationinasingleday.Asayoungchild,Aaryanshowedanextraordinarytalentfornumbers.Hisparents,neitherofwhomhadanyspecialmathskills,noticedhisabilityandbegantoexploretheworldofmentalcalculation.Theydiscoveredthatthereweremanypeoplearoundtheworldwhoenjoyedsolvingcomplexmathproblemsintheirheads,andthattherewereevencontestsdedicatedtothesementalcalculations.Thesecontestsofteninvolvedaddinglargenumbers,multiplyingordividingbignumbers,andevencalculatingsquareroots.Aaryan’stalentwasremarkable.Forexample,withoutacalculatororpaper,hecouldquicklytellyouthatthesquarerootof65,947is256.80148.Attheageofeight,Aaryan’sparentsenteredhimintointernationalmentalcalculationcontests,wherehebegantowin.Heenjoyedtravelingandrepresentinghiscountry,andsoonheearnedthenickname“HumanCalculator”.In2022,AaryanparticipatedintheMentalCalculationWorldCupinGermany.Atjust12yearsold,hewastheoverallwinnerandsetthreenewcontestrecords.Twoyearslater,hereturnedtothecompetitionandwonallfivemaincontests,onceagainbecomingtheoverallwinner.Aaryan’sachievementsarenotonlyimpressivebutalsoinspiring.Lastyear,hesetaGuinnessWorldRecordbycorrectlyaddingup50five-digitnumbersinjust25.19seconds.Eachnumberflashedonascreenforonlyhalfasecond,andAaryanhadtoaddthemallup.“It’ssofastthatyoucan’tthink,”hesaid.“Youjustneedtodothecalculations.”Aaryan’ssuccessistheresultofpassionanddetermination.Hepracticesforseveralhoursadayinadditiontohisschoolwork.However,healsomakestimeforotheractivities.Heenjoysplayingvideogames,readingadventureandmysterybooksandplayingcricket(板球).24.WhatdoweknowaboutAaryan’sparents?

A．Theyforcedhimtopracticemath.B．Theyencouragedhisabilitiesearly.C．Theypaidlittleattentiontohistalent.D．Theywereprofessionalmathematicians.25.WhatdidAaryandoin2024?

A．HesetsixnewGuinnessWorldRecordsinaweek.B．Heearnedthenickname“HumanCalculator”forthefirsttime.C．Heparticipatedinhisfirstinternationalmentalcalculationcontest.D．HewonallfivemaincontestsattheMentalCalculationWorldCup.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutAaryanfromthetext?

A．Hemanagestimeeffectivelybetweenstudiesandhobbies.B．Hereliesmainlyonnaturaltalentratherthanpractice.C．Hisparents’lackofmathskillslimitedhisdevelopment.D．Videogameshelpimprovehismentalcalculationspeed.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheRiseofanIndianCricketStarB．AaryanShukla:TheBoyWhoLikesTravelingC．TheStoryofaBookLoverD．FromHobbytoGuinness:ATeen’sJourney(★★★)PabloGuerrero,aplantscientistatChile’sUniversidaddeConcepcion,hascommittedhiscareertostudyingcacti(仙人掌)intheAtacamaDesert.ThisMars-likelandscapeissodryandbarethatNASAtestsrobotsthere.Now,heinvestigatesthreatstotheseplants,includingclimatechangeandillegaltrading.TheAtacama’scactifacecompoundingpressures.Manyspeciesoccupymicrohabitatscoveringmerekilometers,relyingentirelyoncoastalfogforsurvival.Butshiftingclimatepatternsarereducingfog,whileindustrialexpansionbreaksuptheirhabitats.Roadsbuiltforminingandenergyprojects—suchaslithiumextraction,whichiscriticalforglobalbatteryproduction—nowcutthroughonce-inaccessiblezones,bringingpollutionandhumanactivity.Bycomparinghistoricalimagestocurrentconditions,Guerreroobservesobviousdeclines:“Plantsarefarlessplentifultoday.”Inrecentyears,Guerrero’sfocushasshiftedtopoaching(偷猎)afterreportsofseizedcactiatChileanborders.Globaldemandforrarehouseplants,drivenbycollectorsinEuropeandAsia,hasturnedspecieslikeCopiapoa—atypeofcactusthatonlygrowsintheAtacama—intotargetsforillegaltrade.His2023studyinConservationBiologyre-evaluatedextinctionrisksfor39knownCopiapoaspeciesandsubspecies.Shockingly,76%nowqualifyascriticallyendangeredorendangered,asignificantincreasefrompriorassessments.Whileclimatestresscontributes,illegaltradeemergedasthedominantthreat,impactingnearlyallcriticallyendangeredvarieties.Somepoachedcacti,worththousandsofdollarsonline,takedecadestoreachreproductivematurity,makingpopulationrecoverynearlyimpossible.Guerreroemphasizesurgentconservationsteps,includingexpandingprotectedzonesinbiodiversityhotspotsandtrainingparkstafftoidentifyrarespecies.HecooperateswithChileanauthoritiesandinternationalagenciestotrackillegaltraderoutes.Yettimeislimited.Somepopulations,liketheround,darkCopiapoasolaris,arealreadydyinginlargenumbersduetolongdroughts.“Thesituationisserious,”hewarns.Withoutintervention,uniquecactustypesshapedbymillionsofyearsofevolution(进化)coulddisappearwithindecades.ForGuerrero,protectingtheseplantsisimportantbothintermsofscienceandonapersonallevel.“Theyrepresenthowlifecansurviveinverytoughconditions,”hesays.“Ifwelosethem,wewillloseapartofournaturalhistory.”28.WhatisPabloGuerrero’scurrentresearchfocus?

A．TestingrobotsinMars-likeenvironments.B．ExaminingthreatstocactiintheAtacamaDesert.C．Studyinghowdesertplantsadapttoextremedrought.D．Analyzingtheimpactoflithiumextractiononglobalbatteries.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compounding”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Increasing.B．Simplified.C．Lessening.D．Balanced.30.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheknownCopiapoacactifromthetext?

A．Theycanreproducequicklyafterbeingpoached.B．Theirhabitatshavebeenexpandedduetoindustrialprojects.C．Mostofthemarenowcriticallyendangeredorendangered.D．Climatechangeisthemainreasonfortheirpopulationdecline.31.WhatisthemainpurposeofquotingGuerrero’swordsinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Tostresshiseffortsinhiscareer.B．TodescribethebeautyofAtacama’scacti.C．Toillustratetheprocessofcactuspoaching.D．TocallfortheprotectionofAtacama’scacti.(★★★)AcrosstheUS,risinghousingcostshaveleftmanyfamiliesstrugglingtoaffordtorentorbuyhomes.Toaddressthiscrisis,buildersareexperimentingwithcreativesolutions—fromfactory-builthomesto3D-printedhouses.Theseinnovationsaimtocreatehousingfasterandmorecheaplythantraditionalconstructionmethods,offeringhopeforcommunitiesburdenedbytheshortageofmillionsofhomes.Onepromisingapproachisfactory-builthousing.AtfactorieslikeColorado’sFadingWest,workersassemble(组装)homesindoorsonassemblylines,similartocarproduction.Floors,walls,plumbingandelectricalsystemsarefittedinclimate-controlledfactories,completingupto90%ofeachunitinjustfivetosevendays.FinishedunitsarethenshippedtolocationslikeEagle,Colorado,wherethey’requicklysetupasaffordablehousingforteachersandserviceworkersinexpensivemountaintowns.Whilethismethodreducesweatherdelaysandwaste,challengesremain.Rulesonbuildingvarywidelybetweentowns,requiringadjustmentsforeachproject,andconstructingfactoriesrequiressignificantupfrontinvestment.Still,supportersarguefactory-builthomescouldbecomeakeytoolforexpandingaffordablehousing.Anothercutting-edgeideais3Dprinting.Roboticarmsequippedwithconcretenozzles(喷嘴)“print”wallslayerbylayer,creatinguniquedesignsimpossiblewithtraditionalmaterials.Advocatessaythistechnologycouldeventuallylowerlaborcostsandspeedupconstruction.However,highequipmentpricesandalackofskilledoperatorslimititsusetoday.Most3D-printedhomesaresingle-storymodels,andthemethodisn’tyetapprovedbyinternationalbuildingstandards.“It’salong-termsolution,”explainsengineerGrantHamel,whosecompanybuilds3D-printedhomes.“We’restillperfectingtheprocesstomakeitpracticalforeverydayhousing.”HousingexpertAdrianneTodmanemphasizesthatnosinglesolutionwillfixAmerica’shousingshortageovernight.However,combiningfasterfactorymethodsandemergingtechnologieslike3Dprintingcouldhelpcommunitiesbuildinasmarterway.Forstudentsinterestedinengineering,urbanplanningorenvironmentalscience,improvingtheseinnovationsmightonedaymakeaffordable,eco-friendlyhousingaccessibletoall.32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphintendtodo?

A．Discussthejobcreationoffactory-builthousinginEagle.B．IntroduceanapproachtosolvinghousingproblemsintheUSA.C．Showthesafetystandardsoffactory-builthomesinColorado.D．Explainthetransportationrulesoffactory-builthomesinmountainareas.33.Whatlimitsthecurrentuseof3D-printedhomes?

A．Thedifficultyofcreatinguniquedesigns.B．Thelackofapprovalfromlocalbuildingteams.C．Thehighcostofroboticarmswithconcretenozzles.D．Theimperfectinternationalstandardsforsingle-storymodels.34.Whatcanweinferabout3D-printedhomes?

A．Thetechnologyneedsimprovement.B．Theyarebuiltmoreslowlythantraditionalones.C．Theyhavealreadyachievedpracticalapplication.D．Theyhavegainedwidespreadinternationalapproval.35.WhatdoesAdrianneTodmansuggestaboutsolvingthehousingcrisis?

A．Focusingonenvironmentalscience.B．Prioritizingurbanplanningsolutions.C．Combiningmultipleinnovations.D．Consideringstudents’suggestions.(★★★)Green-roofedstructuresdatebackthousandsofyears,evenbeforetheconceptofhousingasitisknowntodaywasbirthed.36.ItallstartedwhenGermanyinventedtechnologyagainstroofentering.ThenewtechnologywasheavilymarketedandmostpeopleinGermanystartedadoptinggreenroofs.Sincethen,manytechnologieshavecomeupthathaveadvancedgreenroofs.Today,greenroofsaregrowinginpopularityacrosstheworld.37.Whatmostpeoplearedyingforisthegreenoutervegetation,butwhattheydonotknowisthedetailsbeneath.Classically,therearetwotypesofgreenroofs:intensiveandextensive.Theextensiveroofdesignhasathindepthofsoilwithfewlayers,whiletheintensiveonehasmultipledeeplayersofsoilwithwidelyvariedplantlife.Greenroofsofferdesign,environmentalandecologicalbenefits.Onthedesignaspect,agreenroofisoneofthemainwaystointegratenatureintoyourhome.38.Itoffersexcellentviewsfromaboveandbelowwhereapplicable.Theroofiswortheverypennywhenitcomestotheaesthetic(审美的)valueitaddstoahome.Environmentally,agreenroofisoneofthebestwaystocreateamicroclimateinyourhome.Itprovidesacool,quietmicroclimateforyourhome.Evenifyouliveinahotarea,agreenroofwillbringacoolingeffecttoyoursurroundings.Agreenroofisawininmanyaspects.39.Itsenvironmentalbenefitsareonlyapplicableinsituationswhereyouintendtokeepitforlong.Ifyouintendtoreplaceyoursinafewyears,sticktoanormalroof.Youshouldprobablyalsoconsideryourlocationandthecostofsettingitup.Basedonlocation,agreenroofmightbeabitproblematicifyouexperienceverycoldweather.Greenroofsbringacoolingeffect.40.

A．However,thisdoesnotmeanitisgoodforyouB．ThereismoretogreenroofingthantomeettheeyeC．ItbringsthebeautyofthewildrightintoyourhomeD．Incoldregions,theymayleadtoextraheatingcostsE．Moderngreenroofingtechnologytookshapearoundthe1960sF．ThisisseparatefromthecostneededtorepairthenormalroofunderneathG．Thus,mostpeoplestartedpayingattentiontonature,leadingtothepopularityofgreenroofs三、完形填空(★★★)AdogwithauniqueblackspotcoveringoneeyefoundherselfinabitoftroubleonNewYear’sEve.Somehow,shebecame_________oniceinthemiddleofafrozenriverinDetroit,Michigan.Justwhenallseemed_________,aCoastGuardboat_________justintime!TheCoastGuardwasoutonaroutinepatrol(巡逻)whentheyspottedtheanimal_________tostayafloatintheicywater.Whiletheydon’tusually_________rescuemissionsforanimals,sincethey_________tobethereatthetime,theydecidedtohelpthepoordoginherhourof_________.Theyhurriedto_________aplanand,innotime,begantheir_________rescuemissiontosavethisadorabledog.PettyOfficerColeHarperworeadrysuitashecarefullycrawledacrossthethinicetowardthe_________animal.Oncehe_________thedog,hewrappedhisarmsaroundherandheldon_________.Meanwhile,histeampulledthembothbackacrossthe_________,towardsthewaitingboat.CoastGuardofficers_________thedogupbeforedeliveringhertoDetroitAnimalCareandControl.Shewouldpotentiallybeadoptedifnoone_________toclaimher.Oneofthecrewmemberssaid,“Ifnooneclaimsthedog,I’dliketoadopther.”41.A．confidentB．relaxedC．stuckD．shy42.A．quietB．lostC．tiringD．interesting43.A．changedB．burnedC．escapedD．appeared44.A．strugglingB．runningC．hidingD．playing45.A．delayB．abandonC．launchD．evaluate46.A．failedB．pretendedC．refusedD．happened47.A．successB．indecisionC．needD．joy48.A．reflectuponB．missoutC．adapttoD．workout49.A．riskyB．secretC．impossibleD．easy50.A．annoyedB．frightenedC．disappointedD．excited51.A．walkedB．fedC．reachedD．trained52.A．helplesslyB．casuallyC．unwillinglyD．tightly53.A．pageB．iceC．streetD．table54.A．warmedB．pickedC．gaveD．woke55.A．checkedoutB．steppedforwardC．wentawayD．sloweddown四、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ReadingChina,anexhibitionbytheChinaCulturalCentreinMalta,56(present)atthe45thMaltaBookFestival,whichwasheldattheMaltaFairs&ConventionsCentrefromNovember6to10.57exhibitionwasajointeffortbetweenthecentreandseveralmajorpublishers,includingtheChinaEducationPublishing&MediaGroupLtd,andthePeople’sPublishingHouse.Itwasthefirsttimeforthecentre58(participate)inthefestival,whichitdidonthe59(invite)oftheevent’shost,theNationalBookCouncilofMalta.About200booksinbothChinese60Englishwereondisplay.Theycoveredvarious61(category),suchasChineselanguageeducation,traditionalculture,literature,tourismandchildren’sbooks.Alsoondisplaywereaseries62specialcollectibleeditionsofChinaDailyandthenewspaper’screativeculturalproducts.“TheChinaCulturalCentreinMaltaisveryproudtopresentaselectionofbooks63tellthestoriesofChinatoMaltesestudentsandthewiderpublic,”saidYuanYuan,thecenter’sdirector.“TheChinaCulturalCentreinMaltaisanimportantorganizationthat64(bridge)thetwocountries—averysmallcountryandaverybigone.Thisisthefirsttimethatitisparticipating,andwehopethatitcontinuestoparticipateinthe65(come)editions,”saidMarkCamilleri,executivechairmanoftheNationalBookCouncilofMalta.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Chris最近在学习中国诗词，想让你在这方面给他一些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.中国诗词的介绍；2.学习中国诗词的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua六、书面表达(★★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasbornwithadisabilityinmyleftarm,whichmademychildhooddifferentfromotherkids’.Myfamily,tryingtokeepmesafe,accidentallymademeveryshy.Iwasscaredtoplaysportsordothingsthatmightmakepeoplelookatmedifferently.MyarmproblemwaslikeawallIbuiltaroundmyself,stoppingmefromlivinglifeasfreelyasotherkids.Then,ImetafriendnamedJackwhowasverybrave.Hedidn’tcarethatIwashesitantandalwayswantedmetotrynewthings.Hebelievedinme,evenwhenIdidn’t.Withhisgentlepush,