2024-2025学年甘肃省临夏州高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2024-2025学年甘肃省临夏州高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)CollegeLibraryTheLibraryhasover41,000currentprintedbooksservingtheneedsofstudents,staff,andresearchers.OurmainlibraryistheWorkingLibrary,whichhousesourmodernmaterials.ThefirstfloorisaReadingRoomthatalsoservesasastudyarea.OurLibraryaimstoprovideallbooksneededforundergraduateTriposPartⅠpapers,andasmanyaspossibleforPartⅡpapers.Somematerialmayalsosupportpostgraduatestudies.OpeningHoursandAdmissionPolicyMembersofCollegeareallowedaccess24hoursaday,inbothfulltermandvacation,usingtheirUniversityIDcard.ReadersareremindednottoadmitnonmemberstotheLibrary.StaffOperatingHoursTheLibraryisusuallystaffed9am–5pm,MondaytoFridaythroughouttermandvacation.Thelibraryofficeislocatedonthefirstflooroppositethelibraryentrance.Atanytime,staffingmaybeaffectedbymeetings,trainingcourses,annualleave,sicknessabsenceandotherfactors,souserswhoneedtobecertainofstaffhelparerecommendedtocontactLibrarystaffinadvance.LibraryServicesBookscanbeborrowedandreturnedviatheself-issueterminalsintheReadingRoom(instructionsareprovidednexttotheterminals)intheWorkingLibraryonthefirstfloor.Pleaseplacereturnedbooksonthe“ReturnedBooks”cartstotheleftoftheself-issueterminals.Alternativelyyoucanaskamemberofstaff.Torenewabook,pleaselogintoyouraccountoraskastaffmember.WefollowaNOFINESpolicy,butdofineforlostbooks.Borrowingrightsareavailabletoallmembers.NonmemberscanconsultmaterialsintheWorkingLibrarybutcannotborrow.1.Whencanamemberseekhelpfromastaff?

A．Anytimeoftheyear.B．9am–5pmonweekdays.C．Anydayduringtheterm.D．Everydayexceptvacations.2.Whatcannon-membersdointheLibrary?

A．Checkoutlimitedbookseachtime.B．BorrowbookswithstudentIDcard.C．Accessmaterialsviatheiraccounts.D．Consultbookswithouttakingthemout.3.Wherecanwefindthistext?

A．Onauniversitywebsite.B．Inalibraryjournal.C．Inacitybrochure.D．Onanadmissionnotice.(★★★)Paul,oneofAustralianslivingwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),isalsowheelchair-bound.ThefirsttimeImetPaul,hehadafiercedeterminationinhiseyesandasmilethatwantedtotastevictory.ItwasclearthathewouldstopatnothingtomakehisdreamofclimbingMountKosciuszkoareality.Tohiscredit,hedidittoraisefundsforacauseclosetohisheart.Andfinally,heclimbedthemountainwiththehelpofourteamofdeterminedexplorers.Wemadethe450-kilometerjourneyfromSydneytobeginouradventure.Thenonthemorningofourbigday,wesetoutearlierthanthesuntoCharlotte’sPass—ourstartandourfinish.Withourbelliesfilledwithcoffeeandoursoulswithexcitement,weputonourharnesses(背带),pulledPaulandbeganourmission.Thefirst1kilometerofourjourneywasmostlyflat.UponreachingSeaman’sHutatthe6-kilometermark,theweathershifted,withstrongwinds,adropintemperature,andstormcloudsappearinginthedistance.Nonetheless,webattledontoRawson’sPassat7.6kilometers.Wetookabreaktorefuelourbodies.Bythisstage,everyonewasstartingtofeeltired,butweweredeterminedtoconquerthelast900meterstothetop.Upuntilthispoint,theroadwasmostlywell-worn,enablingourharnesssystemtorunsmoothly.Thelastlegtestedourpersistenceandteamwork,forcingustoclimboverrocksandnarrowplatforms.Suddenlyallofthesweat,achingmusclesandlackofsleepdidn’tmatter.WehadmadeittothetopofAustralia,andtherecouldnotbeamorebeautifulexperiencethanseeingthejoyoneveryone’sface.Butwewereonlyhalfwaythroughourmission.WestillneededtoreturntoCharlotte’sPasstocelebrateourvictorywithalltheotherteamsinvolved.Itwasaquietjourneyback,witheveryonewornoutandhungry.Then,almost9hoursafterwehadleftit,werantoacheeringcrowd.4.WhatdoweknowaboutPaul?

A．Hehopedtogetridofhiswheelchair.B．HedreamtofconqueringMountKosciuszko.C．Heachievednothingduetoillness.D．Hecompetedwithotherpeople.5.Whichwordbestdescribestheclimbingoftheteam?

A．Exhausting.B．Smooth.C．Enjoyable.D．Discouraging.6.WhatabouttheroadafterRawson’sPass?

A．Winding.B．Well-worn.C．Destroyed.D．Challenging.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemostimportantaboutthisclimbing?

A．Thepleasureitbrings.B．Thesceneryalongtheway.C．Theteamworkofthemembers.D．Thepursuitofsuccess.(★★★)TheNazcaLines(纳斯卡线条)areafamousgroupofhugeancientdrawingsinthedesertinsouthernPeru.TheNazcapeoplemadethedrawingsbyremovingthereddishtoplayerofrocksinthedesert.Thisrevealedthelighterdirtunderneath.Thedrawingsarecalled“geoglyphs(地画)”.Theywereusuallydrawnwithasinglelong,windingline.Manyofthelinesareextremelylong,andcanonlybefullyseenfromtheair.Thelargestgeoglyphlineisaround366meterslong.Butmostofthenewly-foundgeoglyphsaresmallerthantheonesalreadydiscovered,andareroughly9metersinlength.Manyofthenewgeoglyphsseemtoshowhumans,aswellasanimals.Tofindthenewgeoglyphs,thescientiststrainedaspecialAIprogramtoanalyzesatelliteimagesforlikelygeoglyphs.TheAIprogrammadealotofmistakes—forevery36possiblegeoglyphstheprogramfound,theresearchersdiscoveredroughlyoneactualgeoglyph.Evenso,thenewmethodturnedupgeoglyphsmuchfasterthanthescientistscouldhavemanagedwithoutdrones(无人机)andAI.“Whatusedtotakethreeorfouryears,cannowbedoneintwoorthreedays,”saidJohnyIsla,who’sinchargeofstudyingtheNazcaLinesforthecountryofPeru.Theresearchersarestilltryingtofigureoutwhatthegeoglyphsmean.MasatoSakai,wholedtheresearch,saysthenewdiscoveriesarehelpingscientistslearnmore.Foronething,thescientistsdiscoveredasystemofpathsintheNazcaDesert.Thesepathsaren’tfarfromgroupsofthesmallergeoglyphs.TheresearchersbelievethepathsweremadebytheNazcapeoplewalkingthroughthedesert,andthatthesmallergeoglyphsweremeanttobeseenbythesetravelers.Thescientiststhinkthewaythesesmallergeoglyphsaregroupedtogethermaybethekeytounderstandingthem.Thelargergeoglyphs,whichcanonlybefullyseenandunderstoodfromtheair,aredifferent,andmayhavebeenusedforceremoniesorotherspecialevents.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Theyarebrightredincolor.B．Theyconsistmainlyofstraightlines.C．Theycomeindifferentsizes.D．Theyareinvisibleontheground.9.WhatdoesJohnyIslathinkoftheAIprogram?

A．Efficient.B．Groundbreaking.C．Time-consuming.D．Questionable.10.WhatwillbethefocusofthefollowingresearchontheNazcaLines?

A．Thefunctionofthepathsystem.B．Thewaysmallergeoglyphsaregrouped.C．ThereasonwhyNazcapeoplelikedthedrawings.D．ThepurposeofcreatingtheNazcaLines.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A．AIToolsHelpFindAncientNazcaLinesB．AllFunctionsoftheNazcaLinesRevealedC．ViewingtheNazcaLinesfromtheAirD．TheNazcaLinesComebacktoLifewithAI(★★★)“Anyonecanlovethemountains,butittakesasoultolovetheprairie(大草原).”wroteWillaCather,authorof“OPioneers!”,thegreatnovelofearlywestwardstrugglesandthekindofcharacterittooktoappreciatethewildandvastbeautyoftheplains.TheNativeAmericansoftheGreatPlainshadlivedoffthelandformanygenerations.Toseethematoptheirhorses,crossingthecurrentsofgoldengrass,wassurelyamagnificentsight.Andtherewerebison(北美野牛).Millionsofthem.ThebisonhasgreatspiritualsignificancetoAmerica’sfirstpeople.Itrepresentslifeandabundance.A2,000-poundanimalisalotofmeat.Nearlyeverypartofthebisonwasusedforfood,tools,clothingandshelter.It’shardforustoimaginethegreenplainswithgrassastallasahorse’sshoulder,andgreatherdsofbisonaccompaniedbydeer,antelopeandelk.Theprairieprovidedeverythingacivilizationneeded—untilthebisonweregone.Withtheherdsbeinghunted,thegameherdsdecreased,nativeplantsdisappeared,droughtanddustfollowed.Sadly,thelandwouldliedepletedforover150years.Butsince2014,TankaFund,atribal-lednonprofit,hasbeencreatinganetworkofnativebisonfarmers.Inthose11years,theyhaverestoredover2,500headofbisonto100,000acresofland.Bringingbackthebisonhasbeensymbolicoftribesregainingtheirplaceontheland.Ithasalsobroughtaboutanunexpectedrecoveryoftheprairieecosystem.Themassiveanimalsturnoverandfertilizethegroundforfuturegrowth.Theyplowthroughdeepsnowanduncovergrassthatdeerandantelopecannotgettoontheirown.Thelandsinhabitedbybisonarefilledwithavarietyoflife.WiththehelpoftheTankaFundandthefarmerscommittedtothereturnofthebison,theGreatPlainsaremakingagreatcomeback.Itisanexampletousallthatrecoveryandabundancearepossible.12.Whyisthenovel“OPioneers!”mentionedinParagraph1?

A．TohighlightthepopularityofWillaCather.B．Tostressthetoughnessoflivingontheplains.C．TointroduceaspecialperiodinAmericanhistory.D．Toshowearlierpeople’slovefortheprairie.13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutthebison?

A．Theircharacters.B．Theirpopulation.C．Theirimportance.D．Theirlivingcondition.14.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“depleted”inParagraph4?

A．Independent.B．Noisy.C．Dry.D．Deserted.15.Whathastherecoveryofbisonbroughttotheprairie?

A．Ahealthierecosystem.B．Destructionofsurfacesoil.C．Decreaseofotheranimals.D．Economicimprovement.(★★★)AcceptingAIforsmallbusinessgrowthisbecomingnecessaryforsuccessintoday’sdynamicmarket.Here’sabeginner’sguidetoAIinbusiness,especiallyinsmallbusinesses.16ThefirststepinchoosingAIforyoursmallbusinessistoidentifyyourspecificneedsandgoals.Determinewhichissuesyouwanttosolve.AIworksbestwhentailoredtoyourbusiness’suniquerequirements.Bypointingoutyourbusiness’spainpoints,you’llgainabetterunderstandingofhowAIcanassistandwheretobegin.SelecttheproperAItools17thenextstepischoosingtherighttools.WithvariousAIplatformsandsoftwareavailable,it’simportanttoselectthosetailoredtoyourindustryandneeds.ChoosingAIsolutionsthatfityourbusiness’sbudget,size,andgoalsisimportant.BeginsmallandgrowgraduallyStartbyapplyingAItoasingleareaofyouroperations.18Itcanalsoallowyoutorefine(改进)yourstrategybasedonobservedresults.Asyoubecomemorecomfortablewiththetoolsandrecognizetheirbenefits,youcangraduallyapplyAItootherareasofthebusiness.EducateyourteamProvidingtrainingforyouremployeesisimportantformakingfulluseofAItechnologies.NumerousonlineresourcesandcoursesfocusonAIdevelopment,machinelearning,anddataanalysis.19EmphasizedataprivacyandsecurityIfyouareseekingAIpoweredbusinessgrowth,payingattentiontodatasecurityandprivacyissignificant.20Byemphasizingdatasecurity,you’llbuildtrustwithyourcustomersandreduceriskofpotentiallegalissues.

A．RecognizethevalueofAIapplication.B．Identifyyourbusinessneedsandgoals.C．AfterdecidingtouseAItodrivebusinessgrowth,D．AfteridentifyingwhereAIcanbenefityourbusiness,E．Smallbusinessesmustbeabletohandlecustomerdataresponsibly.F．Thismethodletsyoumeasuretheresultswithoutlettingyourteamfeelunprepared.G．EquippingyourteamwiththisknowledgewillenhanceAI’simpactonyourbusiness.二、完形填空(★★★)SidneyPoitierwasborntoaBahamianfarmer’sfamily.Hewas________upbyhisparentsonCatIsland,wherehehelpedwiththefarm.HemovedtoMiamiatage15.InthoseearlyyearsonCatIsland,Poitiersawhisfirstmotionpicture.Whenhe________totheStates,hewas________tobecomeanactor,sohecontinuedmovingontoNewYorkCity.Whileworkingasa(n)________,youngPoitierauditioned(试演)foraroleinalocaltheater.Itdidn’tgowell.Havinglittleeducation,SidneyPoitier________toreadhislines.Thisfailure________him,sohewentbacktocontinueworkingasadishwasher.Buthenevergaveuphisdream.ThenanelderlyJewishwaitertookalikingto________Poitierandbeganreadingwithhimeverynight.TheystudiedthenewspaperandworkedonwordingtoimprovePoitier’s________.ThetimehehadspentwithhisJewishteacherhadhelpedhimreadmore________andgivenhimtheconfidencetokeeptrying.Italso________tohimthathecouldlearnanythingheputhismindto.Poitierdedicatedseveralmonthsto________hisBahamianaccent,deliveringlineswiththerighttone,andlearningthe_________ofconnectingwithaudiencesinanemotionalway.Andthenthe________happened.Poitierwas________forhispowerfulperformancesonthestageandcastalongsideTonyCurtisinthefilm“TheDefiantOnes”,which________twoAcademyAwards.21.A．cheeredB．raisedC．caughtD．brought22.A．movedB．referredC．adaptedD．escaped23.A．supposedB．delightedC．determinedD．permitted24.A．waiterB．dishwasherC．actorD．farmer25.A．struggledB．managedC．waitedD．appeared26.A．annoyedB．scaredC．discouragedD．astonished27.A．humbleB．adorableC．rigidD．ambitious28.A．scheduleB．speechC．programD．understanding29.A．frequentlyB．formallyC．casuallyD．fluently30.A．provedB．recommendedC．announcedD．promised31.A．takingdownB．learningfromC．smoothingoutD．insistingon32.A．lessonB．factC．conceptD．craft33.A．accidentB．breakthroughC．updateD．emergency34.A．blamedB．chargedC．noticedD．honored35.A．foundB．launchedC．completedD．won三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewbook,MyChinaAlbum,celebratesthedeeptiesbetweenthepeopleoftheUnitedStatesandChina.Originatingfromaproject36(initiate)in2018,thebookbringstogetherstoriesoffriendship,culturalexchange37mutualunderstanding.Thepurposeistoencouragepeopletorememberthepast,andmore38(important),toenvisionabrighterfuture.Nowinitssixthyear,39“MyChinaAlbum”projecthasdocumentedthejourneysofAmericansinChina,emphasizingthestrengthofgrassrootsconnections.Eacheditionoftheproject40(explore)uniquethemes,showcasingthediverseaspectsofUS-Chinaties.Previouseditionsincludesportsexchangesandgiantpanda41(conserve).The42(new)sixthedition,themed“MyChinaFootprints”,centersonAmericans’personalexperiencesinChina.Itfeaturesfiveshortvideos,43arebeingsharedonmajorsocialmediaplatforms,offeringinsightsintoChina’sculturalandtechnologicallandscape.Spanningmorethan200pages,thebook44(organize)intofivesections,whichfeature41heartfeltstories,each45(illustrate)uniquebonds.Thenarratives,accompaniedbyvividphotographs,capturepersonalbondsthatgobeyondborders,highlightingsharedhumanity,memoryanddestiny.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你校刊物“英语角”栏目本月讨论的话题是“金钱的价值”，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你对金钱价值的理解；2.提出你的建议或主张。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheValueofMoney____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mygrandmotherwipedthecoffeetableforthethirdtime,hermovementsquickandprecise.Thewaysheandmymotherrushedaroundtheapartment,onemighthavethoughtroyaltywasexpected,notjustmypianoteacher,MissSheldon.At6:30,thetablewasset,butsomethingfeltwrong.Thefamiliarsmellofbakedpotatoesandchicken-friedsteak—dishesIhadspecificallyrequested—wasmissing.Instead,thekitchencounterwascrowdedwithplatesofkibbeh(碎羊肉面饼),stuffedgrapeleaves,hummus,andotherLebanese(黎巴嫩的)dishes.Myheartsank.Myteacher,MissSheldon,iscomingforahomevisitandwillhavedinnerwithus.MissSheldonwouldnevereatstuffedlamb!BeforeIcouldsaysomething,thedoorbellrang.MissSheldonstoodthere,smilingwarmly,accompaniedbyamannamedRay,whomsheintroducedasherfriend.Mymotherwelcomedthemwarm-heartedly,andweallsettledatthediningtable.Iprayedsilentlythatmyfamilywouldn’tembarrassmewithmychildhoodstories.Tomysurprise,mygrandmotherimmediatelybeganpraisingMissSheldon’steaching,whilemymotherproudlyservedtheunfamiliardishes.WhenRayandMissSheldonhesitantlytooksmallportionsofthegrapeleavesandkibbeh,Iheldmybreath,waitingfortheirpolitebutforcedcompliments.Butthen,somethingunexpectedhappened.