2024-2025学年贵州省六盘水市高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2024-2025学年贵州省六盘水市高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)ForestTownstoExploreAroundtheWorldForesttownsofferapeacefulescapefrombusycities.Surroundedbytalltrees,freshair,andnaturalbeauty,theyletvisitorsenjoybothnatureandculture.Yushan,ChinaYushanisaforesttowninJiangxiProvince,neartheWuyuanscenicarea.Withitslushbambooforestsandtraditionalwoodenhouses,thetownlookslikeaChinesewatercolor,whichoffersaquietharmonybetweennatureandtradition.Thistimelessbeautydrawstouriststoenjoymorningwalksthroughthemistyhills,listeningtobirdsongandbreathingintheforest’sscent.Hallstatt,AustriaHallstattisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitenestledbetweenacalmlakeandforestedmountains.Visitorscanexploresaltmines,hikealongforesttrails(小径),orrelaxbythelake.Inautumn,thecolorfulleavesmakethetownlooklikeapainting.Despitebeingsmall,Hallstattwelcomesthousandsoftouristseachyearwhocometoenjoyitscharmandmountainviews.Saariselkä,FinlandLocatedinthefarnorthofFinland,Saariselkäisaforestvillagepopularinwinter.Insnowymonths,visitorscantryskiing,snowshoeing,andwatchthenorthernlights.Duringsummer,itbecomesagreenparadiseforhikingandpickingwildberries.Theairisclean,andtheforestsseemendless.Bled,SloveniaBledisaquietforesttownfamousforitslakeandislandchurch.Surroundedbypineforestsandmountains,itoffersrowing,hiking,andbeautifulviews.Visitorsenjoypeacefulwalks,localcreamcake,andphotospots.Inwarmermonths,wildflowersbrightenthetrails,makingBledaperfectnaturegetaway.1.WhatattractstouriststoYushanaccordingtothepassage?

A．Pinetrees.B．Wildflowers.C．Miningexperience.D．Traditionalcharm.2.Wherecanyouseethenorthernlights?

A．Yushan,China.B．Hallstatt,Austria.C．Saariselkä,Finland.D．Bled,Slovenia.3.Whatdothesefourtownshaveincommon?

A．Theyfeaturewaterevents.B．Theyprovidewintersports.C．Theyarefamousforphotospots.D．Theyofferwalkingactivities.(★★)Thestormwentonforhours,withheavyrainandstrongwindsmaskingthesmallcoastalvillage.Sarah,adedicatedmarinebiologist,hadspentmonthsdiligentlystudyingthelocaldolphinpopulation,anddocumentingtheirsocialstructuresandmigratorypatterns.Thatmorning,seeingthedolphinsactstrangelynearshore,shefearedfortheirsafetyasthewindhowled.Asdaylightfadedandthestormintensified,villagersclosedwindowsandtiedfishingboats.ButSarah,deeplytroubledbythedolphins’suffering,couldn’tjuststandby.Ignoringthewarningsofthevillagers,Sarahputonherraincoatandrushedtothebeach.Thewaveswerecrashingviolently,butshespottedayoungdolphinstranded(搁浅)intheshallowwater.Itstailwasinjured,probablyafterbeingviolentlythrownagainsttherocks.Theanimal’spanickedstrugglingworseneditsinjuries.Withouthesitation,Sarahwalkedintothefreezingwaterandgentlyliftedthepooranimal.Withgreateffort,shecarriedthedolphintoanearbytidepool,whereitwouldbesafeuntilthestormpassed.Shecleaneditswoundandstayedbyitsside,whisperingcalmingwords.Hourslater,thestormbegantofade,andthedolphin’sbreathingsteadied.Exhaustedbutrelieved,Sarahsmiledasshewatcheditswimweaklyaroundthepool.Thenextmorning,thevillagersgatheredtoseetherescueddolphin.AmongthemwasanelderlyfishermanwhohadinitiallycriticizedSarah’sactionsasreckless(冲动的).Now,watchingthedolphinrecover,heapproachedherandsaidquietly,“Youwereright.Weshouldalldoourparttoprotectthesecreatures.”4.Whatdoesthedolphins’behaviorinparagraphlsuggest?

A．Theyhadlosttheirway.B．Theyweremigratingearly.C．Theywereenjoyingthestorm.D．Theysensedthecomingdanger.5.WhydidSarahgotothebeachduringthestorm?

A．Shewenttostudythestorm.B．Sheworriedaboutthedolphins.C．Shecaredaboutthevillagers.D．Shewantedtowatchthewaves.6.WhichwordsbestdescribeSarah?

A．Seriousandgenerous.B．Smartandresponsible.C．Selflessandadvisable.D．Caringandcourageous.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Todescribethepowerofastorm.B．Toexplainthebehaviorofdolphins.C．Toshowhumans’responsibleactions.D．Topromotecoastalvillagers’lifestyle.(★★★)Wouldyouspend$100onastrange-lookingmonsterdoll?Formillionsofcollectorsaroundtheworld,theanswerisyes.Labubu,producedbyChinesetoycompanyPopMart,hasbecomeaglobalhit.Itisamoderntrendpoweredbysocialmediaandonlinemarkets.LabubuwasdesignedovertenyearsagobyHongKongartistKasingLung.Thecharacterhasachild-likeoversizedhead,sharpteeth,bigeyes,andfurrypajamas(睡衣).ItcomesfromLung’s“TheMonsters”trilogyandwasinspiredbyNordicfolklore(北欧传说).Inthisfantasyworld,Labubuiskindbutclumsy.Shetriestohelpothers,buthereffortsoftengowrongandcauseevenbiggerproblems.PopMartsellsLabubutoysinvariousversionsthrougha“blindbox”strategy,wherebuyerspay$10-15forasealedboxwithoutknowingwhichfiguretheywillgetinside.Rare“hiddenedition”dollsareespeciallypopularandcansellformuchhigherprices.Newreleasesoftenselloutwithinhours.Insomecities,fansevencampoutsidestoresovernight.Duringbusytimes,peopleareoftenseenrushingtobuythem.AccordingtoPopMartNorthAmerica’slicensinghead,Labubu’ssuccessisdrivenbyacombinationoffactors.Themysteryoftheblindboxcreatesexcitement,ascollectorsenjoythethrillofnotknowingwhichdolltheywillreceive,withrareversionsfetchingupto500%morethantheiroriginalprice.Additionally,thisexcitementisamplifiedbysocialmediaplatformslikeTikTokandInstagram,whereLabubuhascollectedover2.3billionviews,andcommunitiesonXiaohongshushareunboxingvideosandtipsforfindingraredolls.Finally,promotionsfromstarscauseonlinesearchestogoupsharplyby300%withinaday,furtherfuelingthecraze.Expertssaythismodel—mixingclassiccollectingwithonlinetrendsandplannedshortage—ischanginghowtheworldbuystoys.8.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthedollLabubu?

A．Ithasanoddappearance.B．Itcosts$10-15toproduce.C．ItwasdesignedbyPopMart.D．ItbecameahitbecauseofLung.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“hiddenedition”Labubudolls?

A．Theyaresoldatfixedpricesinallstores.B．Theyarealwaysavailableinlargequantities.C．Theyresellformuchmorethanoriginalprice.D．Theygainlesspopularitythanregularversions.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplified”inparagraph4mean?

A．Expressed.B．Increased.C．Controlled.D．Replaced.11.Whatcanbeabesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheSecretsbehindLabubu’sPopularityB．TheHistoryandDesignofLabubuDollsC．TheLifeStoryofStrange-LookingLabubuD．TheNordicFolklorebehindLabubu’sCreation(★★★)Withinthenext3-5years,advancedhumanoidrobotswilltransformelderlycarebyprovidingbothphysicalsupportandemotionalcompanionship.ProfessorLiuLizhengofFudanUniversityemphasizesthatrobotsmustachievehighfunctionalintelligenceandgenuineemotionalinteractiontomakeoldpeoplefeelcaredfor,notjustassisted.The“GuanghuaNo.1”robot,developedbyLiu’steam,hasmadeit.Standing165cmtallandweighing62kg,itwalksuprightandexpresses21distinctemotions,includingjoy,anger,andsorrow,throughitsanimatedface.Thisrobot’sabilitytounderstandemotions,whichisimportantforbuildingtrust,comesfromthreeyearsofresearchthatcombinesbodymovementscience,computertechnology,andlargedatasystems.Itemploysasysteminspiredbythehumanbrainandarewardmethodsimilartohowthebrainusesdopamine(多巴胺),allowingittorecognizeandreacttopeople’sfeelingsinahuman-likeway.Physically,therobotprioritizessafetyandaccuracy.Equippedwithintelligentjointsandalayeredbody-brainmodel,itperformsdelicatetaskslikeassistingseniorstorisefrombedormovetothebathroom.Unlikehouseholdrobots,caregiverrobotsassistfragileusers.“Ifcollisionrisksarise,itmustcarryoutprotectiveactionsinstantly,”Liustresses.Therobotcontinuouslylearnshouseholdroutinesthroughobservation,adaptingtoindividualpreferencesincooking,cleaning,ormobilitysupport.Globaldemanddrivesthisinnovation.CountriesfacingsevereagingpopulationshaveshownstronginterestinGuanghuaNo.1,whichcommunicatesinsixlanguages.Chinacurrentlyleadsthisfield,withmultipleteamsdevelopingsolutionsforasharedchallenge:sustainableelderlycare.RobotslikeGuanghuaNo.1representmorethantechnology—theyoffertireless,personalizedcarecombiningphysicalassistanceandemotionalwarmth.Astheworld’spopulationchanges,thesenewtechnologiesmaychangehowwerespectolderpeoplebygivingall-dayhelpwithoutgettingtired.12.HowdoesGuanghuaNo.1expressitsemotions?

A．Throughanimatedfacialexpressions.B．Byreactingbasedondopamine-likerewards.C．Throughuprightwalkingandbodygestures.D．Byusingasysteminspiredbycomputertechnology.13.Whydoestheauthormention“householdrobots”inthepassage3?

A．Togiveanexample.B．Tomakeacomparison.C．Tointroduceanewtopic.D．Toprovideanexplanation.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthefutureofelderlycare?

A．Elderlypeoplewillnolongerneedhumancare.B．Robotswillnolongerneedtolearnhouseholdroutines.C．Elderlypeoplemayreceive24-hourcarefromrobots.D．Caregiverrobotswillfullyreplacehouseholdrobotssoon.15.Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthispassagemostprobablytaken?

A．HealthandFitness.B．ScienceandTechnology.C．CultureandHistory.D．SportsandEntertainment.(★★★)HowtoStepOutofYourShynessatSchoolHaveyoueverwatchedotherschattingingroupsandwonderedhowtheybecamefriendssoeasily?Makingnewfriendscanseemscary,especiallyifyou’reshy.Butfriendshipisn’tonlyfortheoutgoingtypes.Everyonecanformreal,lastingconnections.16.Herearesomesimplebuteffectivewaystohelpyouopenup.StartwithfamiliarfacesIfyouknowoneortwopeople,beginwiththem.Sitwiththematlunchorjointheirgroupchats.Familiarfacescanmakeyoufeelsaferandmoreconfident.17.Onceyoubreaktheicewiththem,you’llfindit’seasiertocommunicatewithothersinthegroup.18Peoplemaynotcometoyouifyoulookclosedoff.Takeoffyourheadphones,situp,smile,andmakeeyecontact.Evenifyou’renervous,smallchangeshelp.Relaxedbodylanguagemakesabigdifference.Othersaremorelikelytonoticeandincludeyou.JoinanactivityyouenjoyClubs,teams,orinterestgroupsoffergreatchancestomeetpeople.Whenyouenjoywhatyou’redoing,youfeelmoreatease,whichleadstoeasierconversations.Sharedinterestsbuildquickconnections.19.Letthingshappennaturally20.Youdon’thavetoimpressanyone—justbefriendly,showupoften,andlisten.Sayinghelloorofferinghelpgoesalongway.Staycalmandshowunderstandingasyoubuildconnections.Beingpresentandrealmattersmorethanbeingoutgoing.

A．TakesmallstepsdailyB．TrytobemoreapproachableC．AvoidcrossingarmsfrequentlyD．ActivitiestakeupalotofyourtimeE．FriendsoffriendsareeasiertotalktoF．You’lllikelymeetlike-mindedpeopleG．Evenshypersonscanbecomewellliked二、完形填空(★★★)WhenIwasinsecondaryschool,Iparticipatedintheschool’sbasketballteam.Despitemypassionfor________,Iwastheshortestplayerandoftenstruggledtokeepup.Duringonepractice,thecoachannounceda(n)________drill:20lapsaroundtheplayground.Halfwaythrough,mylegs________,andIbegantobreatheheavily.Iwantedtoquit.Justthen,Amy,theteamcaptain,________besideme.“Holdfastandproceed,”shesaidfirmly.“Focusononestepatatime.”Herwords________me.Islowedmypacebutkeptmoving.Eventually,Ifinishedthelaps—last,butproud.Overthenextyear,I________everypractice,evenwhendrillsfeltimpossible.Tomysurprise,myskills________improved.Byhighschool,Iwasnolongertheweakestplayer.Thedefiningmomentcameduringourchampionshipgame.Withsecondsleft,Iscoredthewinningbasket!Thecrowd’scheers________inmyearsasIrealizedhowfarI’dcome.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatsuccessisn’taboutnatural________butperseverance.Evensmallprogress________overtime.Now,wheneverIfacechallenges,IrememberAmy’sadvice:“Just________forward.”Her________madeallthedifference.Lookingback,Iunderstandthattruegrowthcomesfrom________efforts,evenwhenthingsseem________.Thislessonhasgivenmethe________tokeepgoingbothonandoffthecourt.21.A．musicB．danceC．literatureD．sport22.A．relaxingB．puzzlingC．exhaustingD．exciting23.A．hurtB．crossedC．brokeD．moved24.A．fledB．appearedC．jumpedD．marched25.A．astonishedB．annoyedC．motivatedD．confused26.A．stucktoB．calledoffC．gaveupD．putoff27.A．sincerelyB．instantlyC．rarelyD．gradually28.A．fadedB．echoedC．weakenedD．continued29.A．speedB．processC．heightD．ability30.A．countsB．changesC．advancesD．repeats31.A．planB．pushC．thinkD．work32.A．intelligenceB．enduranceC．encouragementD．criticism33.A．initialB．cooperativeC．constantD．occasional34.A．hopelessB．heartlessC．fearlessD．limitless35.A．imaginationB．determinationC．wisdomD．patience三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acrossthousandsofyears,traditionalChineseinstrumentshavecarriedthesoulofthenation’sculture.Amongthem,Guqinstandsout,36definestheessenceofaestheticism(唯美)andphilosophyinChina.Guqinisbelievedtobethreechi,sixcunandfivefen(about136centimeters)in37(long),representingthe365daysoftheyear.Theoriginalfivestringssymbolizethe“fiveelements”inChinesephilosophy:Jin,Mu,Shui,HuoandTu,aswellasthefive38(tune):Gong,Shang,Jue,ZhiandYu(equivalenceofDo-Re-Mi-So-La),whiletheotherstringsare39(respective)namedthecivilandmilitarystring.Theinstrumenthasthreetypesoftonesin40(it)sounds:Sanyin,thesoundmadebypluckingthestring;Fanyin,madebypluckingastringwiththerighthandwhilegentlytappingitwiththeleftatspecificpositions;andAnyin,madebypluckingastringwhile41(press)thestringfromtheotherside.Howeveritisplayed,thesoundsoftheinstrument42(believe)tohaveonecommoncharacteristic:givingout43senseofcalmness.In2003,GuqinmusicwasinscribedintoUNESCO’sOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity.Sincethen,atleast200,000peoplehavebeenlearning44(play)andthenumberisstillgrowing.Astheancientinstrumentisbroughtback45life,itssoundisexpectednotonlytolinkthepastwiththefuture,butalsoChinaandtheworld.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假设你是李华，你在完成外教Johnson布置的作业时遇到困难，导致未能按时提交（原定截止日期：7月10日）。请给外教写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.道歉并说明原因；2.协商补救措施。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohnson,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mikelovedplayingcomputergames.Hewasgoodatthemandenjoyedteamingupwithfriends.Eachday,heeagerlyloggedin,uncoveringhiddentricksandguidinghisfriendsthroughtoughlevels.Helpingothersbroughthimjoy—atfirst.Butsoon,thatjoyfaded.Oneday,whilegivinginstructions,helostpatienceandyelledwhentheymademistakes.“Stopyelling,”Tomsaid,annoyed.“Ijustwanttohavefun,”addedJay.Mikesuddenlyfeltthegamewasn’tfunanymore.Afterthatincident,Mikedecidedtogosoloinstead.Hethoughtitwouldbebettertofocuswithoutdistractions.Often,hewasdeepinhisowngamewhenhisfriendswantedtostartanewone.Ignoringtheirinvitations,hecontinuedhissoloadventures.Assummervacationbegan,Mikespententiredaysplayingthegame,withnoonetoslowhimdown,completingt