英语核心突破(动名词)(带答案)

中考英语核心突破（动名词）（带答案）动名词考点解读5、思维导图2、动名词考点诠释高频考点1【动名词成份】动名词做宾语动宾enjoy/finish/keep/practice/mind/suggest/consider/avoid/admit/deny/imagine/giveupdoing/preferdoingtodoing…介宾lookforwardtodoing；be/get/becomeusedtodoing；insteadofdoinghavedifficulty/trouble(in)doing；spend/wastesometime(in)doing动名词做主语Playingcomputergamesisaverypopularwayforpeopletorelax.(play)动名词做表语Myhobbyisswimming/Myfavoritesportsisswimming动名词做定语aswimmingpool/asleepingbag（相当于形容词，说明名词功能）【注】：动名词否定形式为notdoing结构。高频考点2【todo与doing做宾语时的不同意义】★stopstoptodo(开始do这个动作)stopdoing（停止do这个动作）★forget/rememberforget/remembertodo（动作未发生）forget/rememberdoing（动作已发生）★goongoontodo（不同的事情）goondoing（相同的事情）★trytrytodo（努力做）trydoing（尝试做）★meanmeantodo（打算做）meandoing（意思是，意味着）注意：mindminddoing介意做某事makeupone’smindtodo下决心做某事典型例题【例1】（上海45题）Susanfinallybecameapopularsingeraftershepracticed______foryears.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang【答案】C【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。【例2】（上海43题）Richardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinished_____theemail.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote【答案】C【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。【例3】（上海44题）Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers______foralongtime.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting【答案】C【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。【例4】（上海41题）Stop______aboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.A.complainB.tocomplainC.complainingD.complained【答案】C【解析】本题考察了特殊的动词stop，其后面可以接不定式和动名词，因此需要判断句子意思，句子想要表达的是“停止抱怨交通，思考一下如何提升它。”因此选择stopdoing这个结构，而stoptodo则表示停止现在做的事情去做什么事情，违背了句意。类似考点见高频考点2。【例5】（上海48题）Theretiredcoupleenjoy______photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.A.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking【答案】D【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。学法点睛1、从近5年中考题可以看出一个统一的规律就是动名词考察一个内容动名词做宾语，因此复习的重点就可以围绕动名词做宾语复习，尤其是动词的宾语，介词的宾语没有考察。2、动名词做动词的宾语是中考必考重点，因此需要总结必考的词，记一记口诀吧！巧记巧记小贴士：动名词做动宾：啊！我可以放个大屁吗？爽！靠！（取每个单词的首字母拼音）Admit/avoid、imagine、keep、enjoy、finish、giveup、deny、practice、mind、consider、suggest 过关检测巩固测试：1、 Housepriceskeep______theseyears.Thegovernmentisexpectedtodosomethingtocontrolthem.（杨浦二模48题）A.risingB.riseC.toriseD.rose2、Wouldyoumindthewindowplease?It’stoohotinsidetheroom.A.openingB.toopenC.openD.opened3、A.walkB.towalkC.walkingD.walks4、Bothoftheclerksdenied________themoneyandthebosshadtoreportittothepolice.（静安二模44题）A.stealB.stoleC.stealingD.tosteal5、WhynotjoinanEnglishclubtopractice_________Englishsongs?（卢湾二模43题）A.singB.sangC.tosingD.singing6、Thesuspectadmittedthevaluablevaseafterthedetectiveshowedhimtheproof.（浦东一模46题）A.stoleB.tostealC.stealingD.steal7、HedecidedtoleaveforThailandassoonashefinished_____thenovel.（虹口一模45题）A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written8、Inthatsmallseasidevillage,mostchildrenaregoodat________.（徐汇一模45题）A.swimB.swamC.swimmingD.swims9、Wehadn’tseeneachotherforages,sowespenttheevening______uponeachother’snews.（杨浦一模47题）A.tocatchB.catchC.catchingD.tocatching10、Theorganizationisconsidering_________somemoneytovictimsofthenaturaldisaster.（杨浦一模38题）A.donateB.donatingC.todonateD.todonating附【参考答案】1-5AACCD6-10CBCCB提升测试：1、Lotsofpeoplehavegivenup_________sincethebeginningofthisMarch.（静安二模47题）A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoked2、IrememberJefferson’srelativesinYingxiuTownwhenIwenttoSichuanlastmonth.（浦东二模48题）A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.havevisited3、Becauseofthesnow,studentsprefer outsideto intheclassroom.（奉贤一模47题）A.playing...stayingB.play...stayingC.play...stayD.playing...stay4、 A.startB.startedC.tostartD.starting5、Theaudiencestopped______atoncewhentheperformancebegan.（黄埔二模43题）A.talkB.totalkC.talkedD.talking6、Springishere.Everyoneislookingforwardto_______atriptotheForestPark.（奉贤二模42题）A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.took7、Heusedtobeagoodmoviedirectorbutnowadaysheisonlybusy_______money.（虹口二模45题）A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making8、Alberthates________hereandtheretoattendallkindsofboringconferences（普陀二模48题）A.flyB.flyingC.fliesD.hasflown9、 Janeplaysthepianobestinourclass,soIneverforget________themusicsheplayedforthefirsttime.(虹口二模41题)A.tohearB.heardC.hearingD.hear10、Dianaused________ontherightoftheroadinChina,butshesoongotused________ontheleftinNewZealand.(宝山、嘉定二模42题)A.todrive,drivingB.todrive,todriveC.todriving,todriveD.todrive,todriving附【参考答案】1-5CAADD6-10CDBCD二、英语书面表达专项训练2．今天手机在我们日常生活中已广泛使用。但中学生在学校是否应该持有手机，一些学生和老师有不同的观点。你们学校的校刊英文版正在就此举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。观点理由一些学生赞成拥有方便与家长联系；一些老师反对拥有有学生用手机玩游戏；有学生用手机作弊；你的观点1.2.要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；`2.必须包含表格所给的提示信息，并作适当发挥；3.词数：80-100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Mobilephoneshavebeenusedwidelyinourdailylifetoday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Mobilephoneshavebeenusedwidelyinourdailylifetoday.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,mobilephonesaremoreandmorewidelyusedinourdailylife.However,someparentsandteachershavedifferentideasaboutwhetherthestudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.Somestudentsareforit.Theythinkthatitisconvenienttocontactwithparents.Mobilephoneswillmakethemmoreinterestedinlearningsothattheycanlearnmorequicklyandeasily.Someteachersareagainstit．Theythinkthatsomestudentscan'tcontrolthemselvesandoftenplaygames.What'sworse,somestudentscheatinexamsbyusingmobilephones.Besides,usingmobilephonestoomuchdoesgreatharmtostudents'eyes.Inmyopinion,Ithinkitishelpfulforstudentstousemobilephonesinarightway.Firstly，studentscanlearnmoreknowledgeusingmobilephones.Atthesametime,parentsandteachersshoulddosomethingtohelpstudents.Onlyinthiswaycanmobilephonesbeofhelptotheirstudies.【解析】【详解】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏。需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系，上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。如but,so,then等。可以适当使用高分句型。【点睛】高分句型：Ithinkitishelpfulforstudentstousemobilephonesinarightway．我认为正确的方式使用手机对学生是有帮助的。Ithink+宾语从句。Itis+形容词forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是…的。3．书面表达即将步入高中的你们马上要面对近几年热门讨论的“3+X”高考模式的选择(3即语文，数学，英语。X即物理，化学，历史，政治，生物等等科目)。对此，有人赞同，有人反对。请你根据以下提示内容，就”3+X”考试这一话题，谈谈你自己的看法。注意：1.请根据表格内容，写出语法正确，语言优美的短文，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关的信息，否则不予评分。3.词数：80字左右（提示词不算字数）赞同的观点学生可以选择自己擅长或感兴趣的科目，他们在考试中能取得好成绩……反对的观点事实上，这对学生而言，选择科目更难，有些科目竞争对手更多，而且有的学生难以选择适合自己的老师或科目……你的观点……We’regoingtoentertheseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopledopayattentiontothe3+XExaminationforCollegeEntranceExamination(3+X高考).Somepeoplethink____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】We'regoingtoentertheseniorhighschoolthisSeptember．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopledopayattentiontothe3+XExaminationforCollegeEntranceExamination（3+X高考）．Somepeoplethink3+XExaminationisverysuitableforstudents．Theycanchoosesubjectsthattheyaregoodatorinterestedin．Theycangetgoodmarksinexam．Somepeoplethinkithasdisadvantages．Infact，itismoredifficultforstudentstochoosesubjects．Somesubjectshavemorecompetitors，andsomestudentsaredifficulttochoosesuitableteachersorsubjects．Inmyopinion，learningwellisthemostimportantthing．【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是篇议论文。主要是对热门话题新高考“3+X”模式讨论。【详解】这个话题，考生都比较熟悉，也贴近考生的实际。考生需要根据表格所给的内容，先表述正反两方面的观点，其次要加入自己的观点，这是要求考生自己发挥的。在写作时考生可以使用自己熟悉的短语，句式，避免出现错误；建议使用一些长难句给作文加分；最后要检查，拼写是否有误，标点符号使用是否恰当等。【点睛】写作时要明确要点，做到思路清晰，句式灵活，表达流畅，语法正确，结合要求，注意作文题材，不要写跑题.日常积累一些短语和词句.4．请你根据以下内容提示，以“TheStoryofLingling”为题，为社区宣传专栏写一篇短文，介绍在玲玲身上发生的一件事。（1）上周晚饭后玲玲和妈妈一起出去散步，在社区的门口看见一个钱包；（2）玲玲把钱包捡起，发现钱包里有身份证和一些钱；（3）玲玲和妈妈把钱包交给保安，保安把这个消息发到小区的微信群中；（4）失主看到消息后，过来取回钱包并对玲玲和妈妈表示感谢；（5）你觉得……参考词汇：社区community身份证IDcard保安guard微信群Wechatgroup失主owner要求：（1）词数：80～100个。（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。TheStoryofLinglingLastweek_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheStoryofLinglingLastFriday,Linglingwentoutforawalkwithhermotheraftersupper.Shesawawalletatthedoorofthecommunity.LinglingpickedupherwalletandfoundthattherewereIDcardsandsomemoneyinit.Linglingandhermotherhandedthewallettothesecurityguard,whosentthenewstothemicrophonegroupinthecommunity.Whentheownersawthenews,hecametofetchherwalletandthankedLinglingandhermother..IthinkLiHuadidagooddeed.Weshouldlearnfromher.【解析】【详解】本文是一篇给材料作文。根据以下内容提示，以“TheStoryofLingling”为题，为社区宣传专栏写一篇短文，介绍在玲玲身上发生的一件事。文章时态用一般过去时，人称主要为第三人称。本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。【点睛】点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。5．今年初《流浪地球》在中国火热上映。影片故事设定在2075年，讲述太阳即将毁火，已经不适合人类生存，而面对绝境，人类将开启“流浪地球”计划，试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系，寻找人类新家园的故事。影片多次提到“希望”。比如，老师问:希望是什么?班长回答:希望是我们这个年代钻石一样的东西。你的笔友Demon观看后，印象深刻，给你写了一封邮件。请你根据邮件内容结合你的情况，用英语回复。To:LiHua@China.comFrom:Demon@America.comSubject:ProblemsandhopeDearLiHua,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarewell.IhavewatchedamoviecalledWanderingEarth.IamdeeplymovedbythoseChinesepeoplewhonevergiveup.YouChinesearereallybraveandfullofwisdom.AsmyChinesepenpal,whatwillyoudowhenyoumeetdifficulty?Wouldyoupleasetellmethefollowingthings?Whatproblemsdoyouoftenmeetinyourschoollife?Howdoyouusuallysolveyourproblems?Whohasinfluencedyoumostinyourlifeandwhatdoyouthinkofhim/her?Whatdoyouthinkabouthope?Pleasewritebackandtellmeeverything.Bestwishes,Demon注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数;2.回复必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearDemonI'mgladthatyoulikethefilm.Indeed,Ihavelearnedalotfromitaswell._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasewritetomeandtellmeyourview.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDemon，I'mgladthatyoulikethefilm.Indeed,Ihavelearnedalotfromitaswell.Inschool,Ialsoencountersomeproblems,thebiggestproblemishowtostrikeabalancebetweenstudyandlife.WheneverIwanttoplayanddon'twanttostudy,IwillthinkoftheChinesepeoplewhonevergiveupinthefilmwanderingEarth,whowillinspiremetostudyhard.Inlife,myEnglishteacherhasthegreatestinfluenceonme.WheneverIhaveagreatneed,myEnglishteacheralwayscomestohelpme.Sheisthepersonwhohelpsmethemostinmyjuniorhighschoollifeatthebeginningofthreeyears..Ilikeherverymuchandthankherevenmore.Ithinkhopeisthedrivingforceofall,aslongasthereishope,therewillbemotivation,itispossibletosucceed.Whatdoyouthink?Pleasewritetomeandtellmeyourview.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】这是一篇书信作文。根据所给出的材料内容可知文章时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。首先要注意书信的书写格式，要对来信中的问题作出全面的答复。同时在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。6．假如你是李华，是某英文电台“Sayit”栏目的兼职编辑。最近你收到一名叫王平的中学生发来的电子邮件，向你们栏目组求助。请你根据电子邮件内容给她回复一封电子邮件，帮助她解答困惑。DearLiHua,I'mamiddleschoolstudent.RecentlyIarguedwithmyparentsoverusingWechat.YouknowWechathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylife,butmyparentsdon’tallowmetouseit.What'sworse,theyhavechangedmypassword（密码）sothatIcan’tuseit.Therehasbeena"coldwar"betweenusforoveraweek.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,WangPing要求：1．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2．词数80-100左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：欺骗tick；许可permissionDearWangPing,I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingproblemswithyourparentsbecauseofusingWechat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelievethingswillgetbetter,YoursLiHua【答案】DearWangPingI‘msorrytohearthatyouarehavingproblemswithyourparentsbecauseofusingWechat.Infact,yourproblemisverycommon.Cheerupandlet’sfindagoodwaytosolveit.YoumaybetrickedorgetintotroublewhenyouuseWechat.Also,usingitforalongtimeisbadforyourhealth,especiallyforyoureyes.Maybeyourparentsworryaboutthesethings.Inmyopinion,communicationisveryimportant.WhynothaveagoodtalkwithyourparentsabouthowtouseWechatproperly?Trytellingthemyouwon’tuseitfortoolongandwon’tuseitwhenyouarestudying.Whatmore.tellthemyou’llneveraddstrangerswithouttheirpermission.Ibelievethingswillgetbetter.YoursLiHu【解析】【详解】这是一篇应用文写作，写一封回信。本题给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，确定写作内容，并适当发挥。根据内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态和将来时态，写作中注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。【点睛】这是一篇比较不错的作文。作者根据题目要求,层次非常的清晰。短文中需要作者自己补充的内容完成得也不错这些内容都比较贴合文章的需要，意思也很连贯。文章中还用了一些比较好的句型Maybeyourparentsworryaboutthesethings.Inmyopinion,communicationisveryimportant.；WhynothaveagoodtalkwithyourparentsabouthowtouseWechatproperly?7．假如你是李华，作为活动主持人，你打算邀请外教Smith先生来参加本周末学校开展的“英语戏剧展示”活动，请用英语给他写一封邀请函，告诉他本次活动的具体时间和地点，安排了哪些内容，以及需要他做哪些事情。提示词语:wear,role,perform,judge,suggestions,photos提示问题:WhenandwhereareyougoingtoholdtheEnglishdramashow?Whatareyougoingtodoontheshow?WhatwillyouaskMr.Smithtodofortheshow?DearMr.Smith,I'mgladtotellyouthere'llbeanEnglishdramashowthisweekend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We’relookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,I’mgladtotellyouthere’llbeanEnglishdramashowthisweekend.Itwillbeheldat8:00thisSaturdaymorning.Wearegoingtoholditinourmusicclub.Allofusaregoingtowearniceclothesandplaydifferentrolesingroups.WewillperformEnglishdramas.Speecheswillbemadeduringtheshow.Ihopeyoucanworkasajudgeandgivescoresforeachgroupaftertheirperformances.Thenattheendofthedramashow,youcangiveussomesuggestions.Ifpossible,youcanbringyourcamerawithyouandtakesomephotosforus.IbelievethisEnglishdramashowwillbesuccessfulwithyourhelp.We’relookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua【解析】【详解】本文属于话题作文，邀请外教史密斯先生参加英语戏剧展示活动。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如begoingto,attheendof,givesbsth,ifpossible,takesomephotos以及withone’shelp。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。8．“书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟”,成功不会从天而降,美好的未来需要靠不断努力来创造｡某英文网站正在开展以“天道酬勤”为主题的征文活动｡假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,讲述你通过勤奋,取得进步甚至成功的经历,并谈谈你的感受｡提示词语:diligence(勤奋),makeprogress,effort,proud提示问题:•Whatdidyouachievebyworkinghard?•Whatdidyoudotomakeit?•Howdidyoufeelaboutit?【答案】Diligenceisamustforustoreachourgoals.IneverrealizedituntilItriedeveryefforttowintheEnglishspeechcompetitionlastyear.ItwasquiteabigchallengeformebecauseIwasnotthatconfidentaboutmyoralEnglishandIwasshytospeakinpublic.Togiveabetterperformance,Imadefulluseofmysparetimetoprepareforit.Irecordedmylinesandaskedmyforeignteachertocorrectmypronunciation.ThenIkeptpra