初一上册七年级英语介词辨析解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及答案

初一上册七年级英语介词辨析解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及答案一、选择题1．——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake；itwastooeasylessonforme.A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a2．Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A．an，a B．a，the C．the，an D．a，不填3．Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein____peacewitheachother.A．a;a B．the;the C．a;the D．a;／4．—Thefactisthatthereisincreaseinpopulation.—Yes.Ourcountryhas_____populationof1.3billion.A．an,a B．the,a C．an,the D．the,the5．Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A．a;/ B．an;/ C．a;the D．an;the二、选择题6．—Haveyouprepared________forthepicnictomorrow?—-No,exceptthedrinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something7．—Thisbookonanimalsisinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?—Inthebookshopnearmyschool.A．it B．this C．that D．one8．—Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty?—Letmesee.Yes,butonly________.A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little9．TheshopassistantinXinhuaBookstorerecommendedmethefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,but________wastomytaste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none10．—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A．anything;Something B．something;EverythingC．anything;Nothing D．something;Anything三、选择题11．—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience12．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty13．The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message14．—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists15．—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps16．—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices17．WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress四、选择题18．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult19．It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common20．Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict21．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical22．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart五、选择题23．—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis________August21st.A．on B．at C．in D．for24．Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A．from B．among C．at D．between25．—Ihaven’tbeentoShenzhenforyears.—Youreallyneedtopayavisit,andyou’llfindchangesthereare________imagination.A．beyond B．through C．without D．for26．Intheend，MrSongcameup____agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem．A．for B．at C．in D．with27．Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind28．—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．over B．above C．across D．into六、选择题29．Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A．turnsout B．putsout C．carriesout D．breaksout30．Judywaitedalongtimeforhermom,butshedidn't________.A．showup B．getup C．wakeup D．stayup七、选择题31．Neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need32．—IsitusuallywarminYanchenginMay?​—Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can33．—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．maynot34．—________IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must35．Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Acar_______hityou.A．need B．may C．should D．must八、选择题36．—________pleasantmusicitis!—Yousaidit!Itbringspeacetoourmind.A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How37．________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa38．_______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa39．---__________excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1willopen?---_________theendof2019.A．How;Until B．What;Notuntil C．What;Until D．How;Notuntil九、选择题40．—________didittakeJ.K.RowlingtowritetheHarryPotterseries?—Over15years.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar41．—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who42．-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours.A．Howmuch B．Howfast C．Howoften D．Howlong43．—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howfar44．－willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?－Inthreedays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar45．—Hi,Amy.________canthememberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyvisitthewetlands?—Onceayear,usuallyinspring.A．Howoften B．Howmanytimes C．Howsoon D．Howlong十、选择题46．Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestylesforfourweeks.A．weresent B．sent C．havesent D．havebeensent47．—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A．give B．willgive C．aregiven D．willbegiven48．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A．Notuntil;willbefinished B．Notuntil;isfinished C．Until;willbefinished D．Until;isfinished49．--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A．willbeinvited B．isinvitedC．invites D．invited50．—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwedriveonthehighway?—Notuntilit________nextweek.A．isbuilt B．builds C．willbuild D．willbebuilt51．ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A．completed B．werecompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted52．—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A．repairs B．willberepaired C．isrepaired D．willrepair53．一Myfather'sofficeisintheeastofthecity.Hespendstwohoursdrivingtoandfromworkeveryday.一Itwillbeeasierforhimwhentheroad________nextmonth.A．repairs B．isrepaired C．willrepair D．willberepaired54．—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A．washed B．arewashed C．willwash D．willbewashed十一、选择题55．--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A．areyouleaving B．doyouleaveC．wereyouleaving D．hadyouleft56．—Tom,whereisyourfather?—He________mybike.A．isrepairing B．repairs C．hasrepaired D．willrepair57．—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A．ismaking B．wasmaking C．makes D．hasmade58．Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A．made B．aremaking C．make D．willmake59．—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A．wrote B．writes C．iswriting D．willwrite60．—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________.Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.A．waited B．hadbeenwaitingC．havewaited D．amwaiting61．I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A．feed B．wouldfeed C．amfeeding D．wastofeed62．—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A．help B．helped C．amhelping D．havehelped63．--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．amphoning B．willphoneC．phone D．havephoned64．---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A．aren’tgettingB．didn’tgetC．aren’tgoingtogetD．haven’tgot65．—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.Heforanothercompanynow.A．isworking B．hadworked C．worked D．wasworking66．JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．A．waswriting B．iscurrentlywriting C．hasalreadywritten D．wrote67．—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A．hadmoved B．havemoved C．moved D．aremoving68．Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A．wouldwrite B．writes C．wrote D．iswriting69．—Hello,I______toaskifyouarefreetomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A．phone B．willphoneC．havephoned D．amphoning70．Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A．wereexhibitedB．werebeingexhibitedC．arebeingexhibitedD．areexhibited71．Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffB．willleave;istakingoffC．isleaving;takesoffD．leaves;willtakeoff十二、选择题72．I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A．but B．and C．so D．or73．Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless74．–Howdoyoulikethissoapopera?–Ithinkit’sveryboring,________mymotheralwayswantstowatchit.A．if B．but C．or D．So75．Iwasfeelinghungry,______Iboughtmyselfasandwich.A．but B．so C．or D．because76．Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A．or B．and C．so D．but十三、选择题77．Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A．howoldwasLangLang B．howoldLangLangwasC．LangLangwasthreeyearsold D．LangLangthreeyearsoldwas78．—Yourbookisveryinteresting.Canyoutellme________?—InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A．wheredidyoubuyit B．whydidyoubuyitC．whereyouboughtit D．whyyouboughtit79．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay80．—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A．howwillIfindyourhouse B．howIwillfindyourhouseC．whenIwillfindyourhouse D．whenwillIfindyourhouse81．—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedyou________.A．whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclassB．whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTOC．whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerD．thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames十四、选择题82．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!83．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．agoodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides84．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．BurnthecandleatbothendsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork85．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn86．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends87．Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A．cleaninghouseishardwork B．AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC．abackpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D．Amy’sfatherisverygenerous十五、选择题88．—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—________Everydoghasitsday.A．Ithinkso. B．It’shardtosay. C．That’sright. D．You’dbetternot.89．—DoyouthinkStevewillpasstheexamthistime?—________!Hespendsmostofhistimeplayinggamesonthephone.A．Promise B．Noway C．Welldone D．Noproblem90．—Liz,I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________.We’reasbusyasabee.A．Goahead B．Withpleasure C．Forgetit D．That’sright91．—Here’syourchange.—________A．Mypleasure. B．Thankyou. C．Withpleasure. D．Noproblem.92．—IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.—__________!Youknownothingaboutthecar.A．Noway B．Youcan’tbeserious C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Don’tchangeathing93．－Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?－_____.Ithasrainedforfourdays.It’stooweteverywhere.A．Ihopenot B．Idon’tthinksoC．Don’tworry D．Ihopeso十六、选择题94．—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.A．live B．living C．lived D．lives95．________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．Tosurround96．Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.A．tounderstand B．understood C．understand D．understanding97．MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.A．attendedB．attendingC．attendD．toattend98．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A．tocheck B．checking C．check D．checks99．IthinkthefilmRomanHolidayisworthasecondtime.A．towatch B．watch C．watching D．beingwatched100．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A．practicedrawing B．practiseddrawingC．topracticedrawing D．practicetodraw101．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking102．Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed103．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A．whether;how B．why;how C．whether;what D．why;what104．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A．fixing B．tofix C．fixes D．fixed105．Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A．relax B．relaxing C．torelax D．torelaxing十七、选择题106．Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A．arecoming B．iscoming C．come D．comes107．Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A．bothers B．hadbothered C．wouldbother D．bothered108．Doyouknowwhattime_________?A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleaveC．willthetrainleaveD．thetrainleaves109．Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A．hasbeenB．isC．wasD．hadbeen110．UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A．wasservedB．willserveC．isservedD．served111．—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A．amgettingB．gotC．willgetD．havegot112．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive113．Thatchildren______meetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey_____,soparentsdon’tworryaboutthat.A．shall;grewup B．must；grewup C．can;growup D．will;growup114．—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A．is B．are C．were D．was115．—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourmobilephone?—Yes,Ihopeyou_________.A．torepair B．tohaveitrepaired C．haverepairedit D．willhaveitrepaired十八、选择题116．Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A．who B．which C．what D．whom117．ThoughthedoctoradvisedAlicestronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,______didn’thelp.A．she B．it C．which D．he十九、选择题118．—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．while C．when D．unless119．—Laboureducationisanimportantcourseforstudents’self-development.—Exactly.schoolsputitintopractice,studentswilllearnalot.A．While B．Unless C．If D．As120．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the；第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”，属于泛指，故用不定冠词a。所以选D。2．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，因为是泛指，还有European是辅音开头的单词，第二空填the，特指英语语言，句意是：约翰是一个英国人，但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。3．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配liveinpeace生活在和平里。句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。考点：考察冠词4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——事实是人口有增加。——是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长，increase的首字母发元音/ɪ/，所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配apopulationof。故选A。5．D解析：D【详解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一个N，因为今年是牛年。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“一个字母N”，是泛指一个，且N是元音/e/开头，应用an修饰；第二个空特指“牛年”，应用定冠词the。故选D。二、选择题6．C解析：C【详解】句意：——明天的野餐你都准备好了吗?——没有，除了饮料。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么，不符合题意；anything任何事情，强调个体；everything一切、每件事情，强调整体；something某事。根据“Haveyouprepared……forthepicnictomorrow?”以及答语“No,exceptthedrinks.”可知此处应是问明天的野餐一切都准备好了吗，是强调整体都准备好了没有，并不是强调某个个体，因此用everything；故选C。7．D解析：D【详解】句意：——这本关于动物的书很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙，你在哪里买的？——在学校附近的书店里。考查代词辨析。it它，代指前面提到的具体事物，具有惟一性；this这个，表示近指；that那个，特指上文提到的事物，相当于the＋名词；one代指单数可数名词，泛指同类不同物。根据语境，此处指的是要一本关于动物的书，需用one代指动物书。故选D。8．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗？——让我看一下。有的，但是只有一点。考查不定代词。afew一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定意义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定意义；alittle有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义。根据“Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty”以及“Yes,butonly”可知，此处指代可数名词“bananas”，且回答表示有香蕉，是肯定意义。故选A。9．D解析：D【详解】句意：新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说，但没有一本合我的口味。考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；none三者或三者以上全都不。根据but可知，此处表否定，表达“都不适合我的口味”，结合前面“fourgreatclassicalChinesenovels”是三者以上，所以此处应该用none。故选D。10．C解析：C【详解】句意：——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗？——只有抱歉。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；something一些事情（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，故第一空填“anything”；根据“butsorry”可推断，此处表达没什么说的，故第二空填“Nothing”。故选C。三、选择题11．D解析：D【详解】句意：——吴东，你为什么对旅行如此着迷？——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差别，差异；experience体验，经验，经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。”故选D。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗？——当然可以。我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西，她会生气的。考查名词辨析。matter问题；mess肮脏（或乱七八糟）之物；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。13．D解析：D【详解】句意：桌上的留言是给你的。上面说李先生明天要来看你。考查名词辨析。advice建议；lesson课程；paper纸；message信息，留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事，而根据“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的应是留言。故选D。14．B解析：B【详解】句意：——爸爸，广播在说什么？——是说给乘客的。飞往上海的航班正在登机。考查名词辨析。customers顾客；passengers乘客；members成员；tourists游客。根据“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知，飞往上海的航班正在登机，由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海的“乘客”听的。故选B。15．D解析：D【详解】句意：——Timmy，我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。考查名词辨析。decisions决定；directions方向；sides边；steps步骤。根据“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知，要采取措施来改变现状，takesteps表示“采取措施”，故选D。16．B解析：B【详解】句意：——格林先生，我记不住一些单词。我该怎么办？——别担心！为什么不试着用它们造句呢？考查名词辨析。decisions决定；sentences句子；suggestions建议；choices选择。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知，此处应为格林先生建议试着用单词造句。故选B。17．B解析：B【详解】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A.pride自豪；B.praise称赞；C.promise允诺；D.progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。四、选择题18．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你觉得现在的价格怎么样？——一般来说，价格取决于需求。考查形容词辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困难的。根据“Asa…rule,pricesfollowneeds”可知，此空应是一个总结概括的语言，“asageneralrule一般来说”符合，故选B。19．D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知，情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general常规的，一般的；common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康，这是常识，即大家普遍知道的，故选D。20．C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程，但需要非常小心。考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；similar相似的，相像的；simple简单的；strict严格的。根据连词“although”和后半句“greatcareisneeded”可知，前后句意之间表示转折，指虽然简单，但是仍需小心。故选C。21．C解析：C【详解】句意：——决定是接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择。——是的，我只是很难做出决定。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；straight直的；double双重的；typical典型的；根据“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及语境可知，接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择，故选C。22．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次，直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的；hard-working勤奋努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选C。五、选择题23．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是8月21日。考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前；at用在具体点钟前；in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前；for用于一段时间前。根据“August21st”可知，是具体的时间，所以用on。故选A。24．D解析：D【详解】句意：工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。考查介词辨析。from来自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某处）；between在两者之间。根据“thetwovillages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路，用between符合语境。故选D。25．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我好几年没去过深圳了。——你真的需要去拜访一下，你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A.beyond超出；B.through穿过；C.without没有；D.for为了。根据句意可知，此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象，beyondimagination超出想象，符合句意，故选A。26．D解析：D【详解】句意：最后，宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。考查介词。for为了；at在一具体的点；in在……里；with和。根据“agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem”可知此处用动词短语comeupwith表示“想出，提出”。故选D。27．D解析：D【详解】句意：让我高兴的是，我的家人总是支持我，所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。考查介词的词义辨析。past经过，路过，超过；above在……上，多于；upon在……之上；behind在……后面，支持。根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想，可知我的家人总是支持我。故选D。28．C解析：C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗？——穿过桥然后直走，在你的左边你将会看到它。考查介词辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接触）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接触）；across穿过（横穿）；into进去。bridge桥，可知是横穿过桥；故选C。六、选择题29．A解析：A【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。考查动词短语。turnsout结果；putsout扑灭；carriesout执行；breaksout爆发。turnouttobe结果是，固定短语，故选A。30．A解析：A【详解】句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。考查短语辨析。showup出现；getup起床；wakeup醒来；stayup熬夜。根据上文“waitedalongtime”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。七、选择题31．C解析：C【详解】句意：切勿将物体从建筑物中扔出去。从高处坠落时，即使是小物体也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Evenasmallobject...causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。32．D解析：D【详解】句意：——盐城5月的天气通常暖和吗？——是的。但有时会很冷。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；would将会；can可以，可能。根据“Butit…berathercoldsometimes.”可知，此处表示一般推测，故选D。33．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我可以喝点酒吗？——不，你不能。你一会儿得开车回家。考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；maynot可能不是。上句询问能否喝点酒，结合“drivehome”可知，开车不能喝酒，表禁止，故用mustn’t。故选A。34．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我可以看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查一下你的个人信息。——当然可以。给你。考查情态动词。may可以，表请求或许可；need需要，指有必要；should应该，表建议；must必须，强调主观意愿。根据答语“Sure.Hereyouare”，可推断问句是征求对方的许可，故选A。35．B解析：B【详解】句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定。分析句意可知，交通灯变绿之前横穿马路，汽车有可能会撞到你，故此处应用may表推测。故选B。八、选择题36．C解析：C【详解】句意：——这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀！——你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music，感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语！“music”是不可数名词，所以不加冠词，故选C。37．C解析：C【详解】句意：时间过得多快！我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。考查感叹句。根据“...timeflies!”可知此处用“How+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。38．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊！考查感叹句用法。根据wonderfulnewsprogram可知，感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词，应该用What修饰；how修饰形容词和副词，它引导的感叹句：how+主语+谓语动词！how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，program是可数名词单数形式，而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选C．39．B解析：B【详解】句意：------很快在常州就有地铁了，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！你知道地铁1号线什么时候运营吗？-------直到2019年底。考查感叹句和时间状语从句。英语感叹句通常由what,how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。news：消息，不可数名词，可知用what引导此感叹句，第一个空填What。not…until：直到…时候才开始，要与非延续性动词连用；until：直到…时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用，结合句意可知填Notuntil。故选B。【点睛】感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what,how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！九、选择题40．C解析：C【详解】句意：——J.K.Rowling写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间？——超过15年。考查疑问词。howsoon多久，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”；howlong多久、多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问；howoften多久一次，对频率进行提问；howfar多远，对距离进行提问。根据题干答语“Over15years.”可知，问句是询问某一动作持续多长时间，应用howlong提问。故选C。41．B解析：B【详解】句意：——梅长什么样？——她是一个漂亮的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Which哪个；Who谁；根据回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知，此处是问外貌长相，结构是What....looklike，故选B。42．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大约8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A.多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词；B.多快，问速度；C.多常，问频率；D.多长，问时间。根据回答Forabouteighthours.可知多长时间，故选D。43．A解析：A【详解】句意：——她需要多少橙汁？——就一点点。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词的数量；Howlong多长；Howmany多少，提问可数名词的数量；Howfar多远；根据“orangejuice”及回答“Justalittle.”可知，此处是对不可数名词数量的提问，应用howmuch，故选A。44．B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人？-三天后。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howsoon多快，多久，用in+一段时间来回答；Howlong多长时间，常用for+一段时间来回答；Howfar多远，提问距离。根据Inthreedays可知选B。考点：考查疑问词。45．A解析：A【详解】句意：——嗨，艾米。观鸟协会的成员多久能参观一次湿地？——一年一次，通常在春天。考查特殊疑问词。Howoften多久一次，询问频率；Howmanytimes多少次，单纯询问次数；Howsoon多久之后，问的是将来的时间点；Howlong多久，对时间段提问。根据回答“Onceayear一年一次”可知，此处是问多久一次howoften。故选A。十、选择题46．A解析：A【详解】句意：去年，5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校，用汉语方式教英国学生四周。考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系，教师被派遣，故为被动语态；根据“Lastyear”可知，时态是一般过去时，故本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/weredone。故选A。47．C解析：C【详解】句意：——如果明天再给你另一个机会，你能做得更好吗，杰克？——那是肯定的。相信我！考查动词语态辨析。根据语境，you是动词give的受动者，可知用被动语态bedone结构，可排除前两项；本句是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。48．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我们应该什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——明天工作完成我们就去。考查until结构及时态。本句为省略句，全句是Wewon'tgotowatchthematchuntiltheworkisfinishedtomorrow.not……until引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除A/C选项；只有not……until结构才表示“直到……才”，单独的until表示“直到”。故选B。49．B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。willbeinvited一般将来时的被动语态；isinvited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。50．A解析：A【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?

——要到下周完工（才可以）。考查一般现在时的被动语态。isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态；builds第三人称单数；willbuild一般将来时态；willbebuilt一般将来时的被动语态。until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，C和D是一般将来时，可排除；根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者，所以应使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为be（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词，由此可以排除B选项；故答案选A。51．D解析：D【详解】句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时；werecompleted一般过去时的被动语态；willcomplete一般将来时；willbecompleted一般将来时的被动语态；根据“in10days.”可知在未来的10天，可推测出此处是一般将来时，所以用“willbecompleted”，故选D。52．C解析：C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮