2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：语法专项突破

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：语法专项突破考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择1.Myname______Lily.Sheistenyearsold.A.isB.amC.areD.be2.Thebirdsaresinging______thetree.A.onB.inC.atD.for3.Look!Thechildren______hide-and-seekinthegardennow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying4.Weoftengotothelibrary______Fridayafternoon.A.onB.inC.atD.to5.Thisis______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)6.Myfatherisateacher.Heworks______aschool.A.inB.onC.atD.for7.Shehastwobrothers.Theyare______students.A.myB.mineC.meD.I8.______isyourbirthday?A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.Whattime9.Icanswim,butI______cycle.A.canB.can'tC.amnotabletoD.don't10.Thisboxis______.It'stooheavyforme.A.lightB.lightsC.heavyD.heavily11.Mysisteris______thanme.Sheistaller.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall12.Thisis______mostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.A.theB.aC.anD./(Note:Assumingstudentsmightknowsuperlatives)13.Thecatissleeping______thebed.A.inB.onC.atD.under14.What______youdolastweekend?A.doB.didC.aredoingD.was15.MayIuseyourpen,please?______.A.Yes,youcanB.No,youcan'tC.Sure,hereyouareD.Sorry,Idon'thave16.Mymotheriscooking______thekitchennow.A.onB.inC.atD.for17.______areyougoing?Tothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How18.HewenttoAmerica______2010.Heisstillthere.A.inB.onC.atD.for19.Thisis______present______mymother.A.a;forB.an;toC.a;toD./;for20.Let'splay______chessthisafternoon.A.theB.aC./(noarticle)D.some第二部分：句子改错21.Myfathergotoworkbybikeeveryday.22.Sheisreadingabookonthedeskoverthere.23.Therehavemanystudentsintheclassroom.24.Idon'tlikeswimingintheriver.25.Thegirlwhoarewearingabluedressismysister.26.HecomestoschoollatelastTuesday.27.Canyoutellmewhereisthepostoffice?28.MybrotherwatchTVatnightveryoften.29.ThisisthemostbeautifulwatchthatIsee.30.Theyareplayingthebasketballintheplaygroundnow.第三部分：句型转换31.Myfatherisadoctor.(对画线部分提问)______isyourfather?32.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(改为否定句)She______gotoschoolonfooteveryday.33.Thecatissleepingunderthetree.(改为一般疑问句)______isthecatsleepingunderthetree?34.Icanplaythepiano.(改为一般疑问句)______you______thepiano?35.Theyhadapartylastnight.(改为否定句)They____________apartylastnight.36.Heboughtabookyesterday.(对画线部分提问)______didhebuy?37.Thechildrenareplayingfootballinthepark.(改为复数形式)______areplayingfootballinthepark.38.Itisseveno'clocknow.(改为一般疑问句)______itseveno'clocknow?39.MynameisLiHua.(改为宾语从句，用that引导)Iknow______mynameisLiHua.40.SheisfromChina.(改为同义句，意思不变)Sheis______.第四部分：根据中文意思完成句子41.我昨天去了公园，那里有很多花。I______theparkyesterday.There______manyflowers______it.42.他会游泳，但他不会潜水。He______swim,buthe____________dive.43.你能帮我找一个铅笔吗？______youhelpme______apencil?44.昨天天气很好，我们去了海边散步。____________afinedayyesterday.We____________thebeach______awalk.45.她正在厨房做饭，现在很忙。She____________inthekitchen.Sheis______busynow.---试卷答案1.A解析：主语是Myname，指一个人，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is。2.B解析：鸟在树上，介词应用inthetree。onthetree指在树的表面上。3.C解析：描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时areplaying。4.A解析：表示星期几的上午或下午，应用介词on，如onFridaymorning/afternoon。5.A解析：book是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素/b/开头，应用不定冠词a。6.A解析：表示在某个机构或场所工作，应用介词in，如inaschool，inahospital。7.B解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mybrothers，作表语。8.A解析：询问生日，应用疑问词When。9.B解析：表示能力否定，应用can't。句意为：我能游泳，但我不能骑车。10.C解析：根据句意“它太重了”，说明盒子是重的，应用形容词heavy作表语。light是形容词，不能修饰box作表语。11.B解析：thanme比较级结构，说明身高比我高，应用比较级taller。12.A解析：mostbeautiful是最高级，前面需要加定冠词the。13.B解析：猫在床上睡觉，床是平面的，应用介词onthebed。inthebed指在床铺里面。14.B解析：询问过去某个时间（lastweekend）发生的动作，应用一般过去时did。15.C解析：对请求“MayI...”的回应，肯定应用Sure,hereyouare。No,youcan't是拒绝。16.B解析：在厨房这个地点做饭，应用介词inthekitchen。atthekitchen搭配不常见。17.B解析：询问要去哪里，应用疑问词Where。18.A解析：表示在哪个年份，应用介词in，如in2010。19.A解析：present是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词a。formymother表示这份礼物是给我的母亲。20.C解析：playchess是固定搭配，表示下象棋，chess前面不需要任何冠词。21.go->goes解析：主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词go需要加-s变成goes。22.on->under解析：根据句意“书在书桌下面”，应使用介词under，而不是on。23.have->have解析：many修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用原形have。24.swiming->swimming解析：like后面跟动词不定式todo或动名词doing。喜欢游泳应用swimming。25.arewearing->iswearing解析：主语是Thegirl，指一个人，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式iswearing。26.comes->came解析：lastTuesday是过去的时间，谓语动词应用一般过去时came。27.is->is解析：where引导的名词性从句作tellme的宾语，从句中缺少系动词is，不能省略。28.watch->watches解析：主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词watches需要加-s。atnight是时间状语，不影响动词形式。29.that->which解析：当that引导定语从句修饰前面整个名词性短语（如themostbeautifulwatch）时，that前面通常需要加the。此时应用which。30.areplaying->areplaying解析：thebasketball前面不需要冠词，因为basketball指球类运动，而不是具体的篮球这个物品。areplaying是现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作。第三部分：句型转换31.What解析：对is提问，应用What。句型为Whatis+主语+其他？32.doesn't/don't解析：将肯定句改为否定句，be动词（is）和助动词（do/does）提前，主语I应用doesn't。如果主语是第三人称单数以外的其他人称，则用don't。33.Is解析：将陈述句改为一般疑问句，be动词（is）提前，句号改为问号。34.Can/Can解析：将肯定句改为一般疑问句，情态动词can提前，句号改为问号。主语you对应can。35.didn't/have解析：将肯定句改为否定句，助动词did提前（因为had是助动词），主语they对应didn't，have改为havenot(didn't)。36.What解析：对bought提问，应用What。句型为Whatd