模块二模拟检测-高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(解析)

模块二模拟检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthepartybegininfact?A.At6:30p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At7:30p.m.2.WheredidthewomangoduringhervisittoEurope?A.France. B.Finland. C.Iceland.3.Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Heforgottobringthewoman’sbook.B.Helostthebookthewomanlenthim.C.Hecouldn’tlendthebooktothewoman.4.WhatwillthemandoonSundaymorning?A.Takehissontothepark.B.Staywithhisparentsathome.C.Doshoppingwithhiswife.5.Whatisthewoman?A.Sheisalibrarian. B.Sheisabankclerk. C.Sheisacollegeteacher.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatsportdidJoetakepartin?A.Therelayrace. B.Thehighjump. C.Thelongjump.7.Whowonthemen’s100­meterrace?A.John. B.Peter. C.Bob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichmonthisitnow?A.May. B.July. C.September.9.WhatwillthemandoinJuly?A.Conductaresearchproject.B.Attendaconference.C.Typehispaperup.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanforgettodothismorning?A.Toturnoffherradio.B.Totalkwithherneighbor.C.Togiveherdadamessage.11.Whendoesthewomanwakeupeverymorning?A.Atfour. B.Atfourthirty. C.Atfive.12.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?A.Shecan’tsleepwellbecauseofthenoise.B.Herfatherisalwaysangrywithher.C.Sheisverybusywithherwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhathasAlicedecidedtolearn?A.Art. B.Medicine. C.Music.14.Whoisthewoman?A.She’sAlice’steacher. B.She’sAlice’sfriend. C.She’sAlice’ssister.15.Whatissaidaboutanartist’sincome?A.Aboutsixtypercentoftheaverageperson’s.B.Sixtimesmorethantheaverageperson’s.C.Sixtypercentmorethantheaverageperson’s.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Theywillgooutforsupper.B.TheywillhaveatalkwithAlice.C.TheywillgiveAlicesomemoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.Inaclothingshop. B.Atabusstation. C.Inarestaurant.18.Howdidtheyoungcouplefeelwhentheoldladycametothem?A.Embarrassed. B.Delighted. C.Surprised.19.Whatdidtheyoungcoupledowhentheoldladyleft?A.Theywavedhergoodbye.B.Theycalledataxiforher.C.Theytookaphotowithher.20.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Theoldladywaskindandpolite.B.Thecouplewasgladtodoagooddeed.C.Themanagerthoughttheywereafamily.【答案】1.-5BAACB6.-10BCABC11-15.BAACA16-20.BCCAC听力材料Text1W:Didyougotothepartyheldinthedininghall?M:Yes,itwassupposedtostartat6:30p.m.,butitwasdelayedfor30minutes.Text2M:I’veheardyoutraveledaroundEuropelastyear.Isittrue?W:Notexactly.Ivisitedthreecountriesthere,likeFrance.IhadplannedtoseeFinlandandIceland,butIhadtocomebackformybusiness.Text3W:HaveyoubroughtthebookIlentyou?M:I’msorry.Itcompletelyslippedmymind.IpromiseIwillbringittomorrow.Text4W:Whatisyourplanforthecomingweekend?M:TotakemysontotheChildren’sParkonSaturday,onSundaymorningtodoshoppingwithmywife,andintheafternoontokeepmyparentscompanyathome.Text5M:Theuniversitylibraryishiringthesedays.I’dlikeyoutogetreadyfortheinterview.W:I’vefoundasuitablejobinabank,butthanksanyway.Text6M:Congratulations,Betty.W:Thankyou.WhataboutPeter?M:Oh,hedroppedthestick.W:Badluck!Doyouknowwhowonthehighjump?M:Myclassmate,Joe.W:Yourclassdidverywellatthesportsmeeting.Bytheway,whowasfirstinthemen’s100­meterrace?M:ItdefinitelybelongstoBob.Text7W:Andy,you’vebeensobusylatelythatwedon’tseeyouanymore.M:I’vebeentryingtofinishthisresearchprojectsothatIcanpresentmyfindingsattheconferenceinJuly.W:Butthat’stwomonthsaway.You’vestillgotalotoftime.M:Notreally.Yousee,I’vefinishedalltheresearch,andI’vejustorganizedallmynotes,butitwilltakemealmosttwomonthstotypethem.W:Well,ifthat’syouronlyproblem,Icantypeupyourpaperinlessthantwoweeks.Text8M:Well,Lucy,whydoyoulookunhappy?W:Oh,Mike.I’vemadethreebadmistakessofarthisweek.ThismorningIforgottogiveaveryimportantmessagetomyfather,sohegotreallyangrywithme.M:Butyou’reusuallyverycarefulandnevermakemistakes.What’sthematterwithyou?W:I’mverytired.Idon’tknowwhatI’mdoingthesedays.M:Haveyougonetobedlaterecently?W:I’musuallyinbedataboutten.ButIamwokenupathalfpastfoureverymorning.AndthenIcan’tgobacktosleep.M:Why?W:It’smynewneighbor.Hehastogetupathalfpastfoureverymorningandhealwaysturnshisradioonloudly.M:Askhimtoturnitdownthen.W:OK.I’llhavetotalkwithhim.Text9W:Hey,Adam.I’mworriedaboutmysisterAlice.She’sincollegeandhasjustdeclaredartashermajor.M:Whydoesthatworryyou?I’veseenherpaintings.She’sverytalentedinart.W:Iknow.ButI’mafraidthatonceshegraduatesshewon’tbeabletomakeendsmeet.Itissaidthatmostartistsonlymakeabout60percentofwhattheaveragepersonmakesayear.What’smore,it’sharderforartmajorstofindafull­timejob.Butshedoesn’tseemtooconcerned.M:Butyou’reforgettingthatthere’smoreforthemtochoose.Alicelovesartandthat’swhat’simportant.Evenifshecan’tmakemuchmoney,she’llbehappyandemotionallysatisfied.W:Butshe’llhavebillstopay.It’sgoingtobehardforhertoleadalifeonwhatanartistmakes.M:Don’tbeworriedandIknowwhatyoumean.Let’shaveatalkwithAliceandlistentoher.W:OK.Ifsheinsistsonheridea,we’llsupporther.Text10 OneSunday,ayoungcouple,whohadjustfalleninlove,washavingdinneratanexpensiverestaurant.Therestauranthadagarden­likeandelegantenvironment.Thefoodtherewasdeliciousandtheservicewassuperb.Theyhadjustorderedtheirdisheswhentheysawaladysittingalone,lookingatthem.Theysmiledpolitely,butwerealittlesurprisedwhentheoldladycameovertotheirtable.Theoldladytoldtheyoungwomanthatshelookedlikeherdaughter.Shesaiditwouldmakeherhappyiftheysaid“Goodbye,Mum”whenshelefttherestaurant.Howcouldtheyrefuse?Afewminuteslater,theoldladystooduptoleave.Theyoungcouplewaved,asshehadaskedthem,andsaidgoodbyeastheoldladywalkedout.Whentheyoungcouplereceivedtheirbill,theysawthatitincludedthecostoftheoldlady’smeal.Theycalledoverthemanagerandaskedhimwhathappened.“Thebillincludesthechargeforyourmother’smeal,”heexplained.“Shesaidyouwouldpay.”第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2021·浙江高三)AsCaliforniagraywhaleswindtheirwaysouthalongNorthAmerica’sPacificcoast,researchersarewatching,worriedaboutanotheryearofunexplaineddie-offs.Lastspringandsummer,215whalesinexplicably(说不清地)washedupalongNorthAmerica’sWestCoast.Concerned,theU.S.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationcalledforaninvestigation,bringingtogetherresearchersfromtheArctictoMexicotoexplorethestrandings(搁浅)inauniformmanner.Accordingtothescientistsinvolvedwiththeinvestigation,it’sstillunclearwhatcausedthe2019die﹣offandwhetherthewhaleswillfarebetterthisyear.Californiagraywhalesmigrate5,000mileseveryyearfromtheArctictoMexico’sBaja.Theirjourneyisthelongestmigration,andfullofdangerssuchasshipsandplasticrubbish.ThejourneybacknorthisparticularlydangerousbecausegraywhalesonlyeatwhileintheArctic;therefore,theyarerunningonemptyastheymaketheirreturntripfromBaja.DataandobservationscollectedthispastsummerbyresearchersbasedatNOAA’sAlaskaFisheriesScienceCenterhaveraisedmorequestionsthananswers.Forinstance,15graywhaleswerespottedinonedayintheeasternBeaufortSea-araresightingforaspeciesusuallyseengettingfatattheirfeedinggrounds.Butwiththeseaiceforminglaterinwinterandbreakingupearlierinsummer,scientistswonderwhethergraywhaleswillcontinuetomovefarthereasttonewfeedingareas.Inadditiontochangesinfoodavailability,asseaicedecreases,whalesarerunningintomoreandmoreshiptrafficintheseremotewaters.Shipstrikesandbeingtrappedinfishinggeararecommoncausesofwhaleinjuryanddeath.MaggieMooney-Seus,spokeswomanfortheAlaskaFisheriesScienceCenter,said,“Weareworkingtodeterminefuturewhaleresearchplansthatmayhelpshedlightonthisandotherrelevantquestions.”【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲的是目前尚不清楚是什么原因导致了2019年的鲸鱼死亡，灰鲸灭绝的原因仍在调查中。21.Thereasonforthedie-offsoftheCaliforniagraywhalesis________.A.lackoffood. B.toomuchplasticrubbish.C.heavyshiptraffic. D.stillunderinvestigation.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Accordingtothescientistsinvolvedwiththeinvestigation,it’sstillunclearwhatcausedthe2019die﹣offandwhetherthewhaleswillfarebetterthisyear.(据参与调查的科学家称，目前尚不清楚是什么原因导致了2019年的鲸鱼死亡，以及今年鲸鱼的情况是否会好转)”可知灰鲸相继死去的原因尚不清楚，仍在调查中。故选D。22.Whywere15graywhalesseenintheeasternBeaufortSea?A.Theyprobablywerelookingforanewmigratingpath.B.Theyprobablywereavoidingthenoisesoffishinggears.C.Theyprobablywereexploringtheirnewfeedinggrounds.D.Theyprobablywereescapingfrombeinghuntedbytheships.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Butwiththeseaiceforminglaterinwinterandbreakingupearlierinsummer,scientistswonderwhethergraywhaleswillcontinuetomovefarthereasttonewfeedingareas.(但由于冬季海冰形成较晚，夏季海冰分解较早，科学家们怀疑灰鲸是否会继续向东迁移到新的觅食区)”可知在波弗特海东部能看到15头灰鲸的原因是它们可能正在探索新的觅食地。故选C。23.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“shedlighton”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Clarify. B.Solve. C.Improve. D.Research.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一题的分析可知，灰鲸相继死去的原因尚不清楚。根据最后一段“Weareworkingtodeterminefuturewhaleresearchplansthatmayhelpshedlightonthisandotherrelevantquestions.(我们正在努力确定未来的鲸鱼研究计划，这些计划可能有助于shedlighton这一点和其他相关问题)”可知，我们制定的未来的鲸鱼计划是可能有助于解释清楚灰鲸相继死去的这一问题和其他相关问题的。所以shedlighton是指的是“解释清楚”，也就是澄清。A.Clarify澄清；B.Solve解决；C.Improve改进；D.Research研究。故选A。B(2021·江苏省南通中学高三)Wemovedintoabeautifultwo-storyoldhouse.Thehousewasbuiltin1956.Itwasrepairedin2003.Atfirst,reallysmallthingsbegantohappen.Theydidn’tmakemebelievethatsomethingwaswrong,butastimewenton,thingsstartedbecomingstrangerandstranger.Earlysomethingwasmissing,andlateronitwouldbefoundsomewhereelse.IjustthoughtIhadforgottenwhereIputit,orperhapsmydaughterwasplayingaroundwiththings.ThenlateronIwouldhearstrangesoundswhennobodywasathomebutme.Yetitwasanoldhouse,andsometimesoldhousesdidmakelittlenoises,soagain,Ididn’treallymind.ThenthingsthatIcouldn’texplainstartedhappening.ItwaslastNovemberandIwasathomealonecleaningthehouse.WhenIwassweepingthekitchenfloor,Ifeltaverycoldwindblowingmyhair.Ithoughtthekitchenwindowmusthavebeenopened,butwhenIcheckedit,itwasclosed.Thewindowswerenew,andtherewasnowayanycoldaircamein.WeallfeltverystrangeandmovedawayfromthereinOctober,2014.Iwasneverreallyfrightened.Itwasjuststrange,likesomethingorsomeonewastryingtogetmyattentionorsomething.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是作者搬到一所老房子后发生的奇怪事件。24.Thehouseis________yearsold.A.about97 B.over100 C.over200 D.about64【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thehousewasbuiltin1956.(这所房子建于1956年)”可推知，这所房子大概有64年历史了。故选D项。25.Accordingtothepassage,thethingsthatweremissingintheoldhouse________.A.wouldneverbefound B.can’tbeexplainedbythewriterC.wouldbeseeninanotherplace D.wereputsomewhereelsebythewriter【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Earlysomethingwasmissing,andlateronitwouldbefoundsomewhereelse.(早些时候有些东西丢失了，后来又在别的地方找到了)”可知，老房子里丢失的东西可以在另一个地方看到。故选C项。26.Atfirstthewriterdidn’tmindthestrangesoundshappenedbecause________.A.thehousewasveryold B.someonemadethemC.herdaughtermadethem D.thecoldwindwasblowing【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Yetitwasanoldhouse,andsometimesoldhousesdidmakelittlenoises,soagain,Ididn’treallymind.(但这是一所老房子，老房子有时确实会发出一点声音，所以，我并不真的介意)”可知，最开始作者并不介意有奇怪的声音，因为房子太老了。故选A项。27.Thewriter’sattitudetotheoldhouseis________.A.strange B.frightened C.surprised D.loving【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Iwasneverreallyfrightened.Itwasjuststrange,likesomethingorsomeonewastryingtogetmyattentionorsomething.(我从来没有真正害怕过。这太奇怪了，好像有人或什么东西想要引起我的注意)”可推知，作者觉得这所老房子很奇怪。故选A项。C(2021·东北育才学校高三月考)Igrewupasacountrygirl.MysisterandIdidn’tplayvideogames.Wedidn’thavecableTV.SummerswerefilledwithswimminginthepondandpickingwildblackberriesforGrandmatomakeapie.Autumnwasfilledwithcornmazesandcrunchingthroughleavesinthewoods.Andwinterwasallaboutbuildingigloosnearthefrozenlake.Myhighschoolhadzerodiversity.Mostpeopleherecouldvisittheirentireextendedfamilywithin30miles’drive.AndmanywereperfectlyhappywiththeprospectofstayinginruralnortheastOhioforever.ItwasinhighschoolthatIbegantorealizethatIwantedsomethingbeyondwhatIknewinsidemyMidwestbubble.Ilovedreadingandlearningaboutnewplaces,soIspenttherestofmyhighschoolcareersavingupsothatIcouldgoonaLordoftheRings–themedtourofNewZealandwhenIgraduated.AfterthatinitialtriptoNewZealand,Iwasfullyinfectedwiththetravelbug.Ijoinedmycollegemarchingbandsimplybecauseitwouldmeaninternationalperformancetourseverytwoyears.AndIbegantorealizethatIcouldn’timaginemylifewithouttravelinit.IgotagreateducationfrombothmylittleruralhighschoolandmylittleruralOhiocollege.But,themoreItraveled,themoreacutelyawareIbecameofthefactthattravelingmadeupformyeducationinawaythattextbooksandPowerPointpresentationsinlecturehallsjustsimplycouldnot.So,istravelthebesteducation?Well,Idon’tknowifitdeservesthesuperlativeofthe“best”.Buttravelisdefinitelyreallyvaluableandanecessarypartofbecomingaglobalcitizenoftheworld.【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从小在乡下长大，读高中时开始有了旅行的想法，并且逐渐爱上了旅行带给自己的感觉和见识。作者认为旅行绝对是有价值的，也是成为世界公民的必要组成部分。28.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’schildhood?A.Lonely. B.Carefree. C.Difficult. D.Bittersweet.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Igrewupasacountrygirl.MysisterandIdidn’tplayvideogames.Wedidn’thavecableTV.SummerswerefilledwithswimminginthepondandpickingwildblackberriesforGrandmatomakeapie.Autumnwasfilledwithcornmazesandcrunchingthroughleavesinthewoods.Andwinterwasallaboutbuildingigloosnearthefrozenlake.(我是乡下长大的女孩。我姐姐和我不玩电子游戏。我们没有有线电视。夏天总是在池塘里游泳，摘野莓给奶奶做馅饼。秋天充满了玉米迷宫和树林里树叶的嘎吱声。冬天就是在结冰的湖边建冰屋)”可推知，作者的童年无忧无虑。故选B。29.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasahighschoolstudent?A.Shelikedtojudgeothers. B.Shewasinfavorofarurallife.C.Herideaoftravelingtookroots. D.Shewasneverconcernedaboutmoney.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ItwasinhighschoolthatIbegantorealizethatIwantedsomethingbeyondwhatIknewinsidemyMidwestbubble.Ilovedreadingandlearningaboutnewplaces,soIspenttherestofmyhighschoolcareersavingupsothatIcouldgoonaLordoftheRings–themedtourofNewZealandwhenIgraduated.(在高中的时候，我开始意识到，我想要一些超越我在我的中西部圈子里所知道的东西。我喜欢阅读，喜欢了解新的地方，所以我用高中剩下的时间存钱，这样我就能在毕业时参加指环王主题的新西兰之旅)”可推知，作者作为一名高中生时，她旅行的想法扎根了。故选C。30.Whyistravelingimportanttotheauthor?A.Shecouldapplytheknowledgefromthetextbooks.B.Shecouldgooninternationalperformancetours.C.Shecouldreceivescholarshipwhereshetraveled.D.Shecouldlearnbeyondtheschoolandtextbooks.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But,themoreItraveled,themoreacutelyawareIbecameofthefactthattravelingmadeupformyeducationinawaythattextbooksandPowerPointpresentationsinlecturehallsjustsimplycouldnot.(但是，我旅行得越多，我就越强烈地意识到这样一个事实：旅行弥补了我的教育，而这是教科书和演讲厅里的PPT所不能弥补的)”可知，旅行对作者很重要是因为她可以学习学校和教科书以外的东西。故选D。31.Whatmessageismainlyconveyedinthetext?A.Eastandwest,homeisthebest. B.Hewhodoesn’tadvancelosesground.C.Lifewithouttravelcanonlycallitsurvival. D.Apersontotravel,perhapslonely,maybefree.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But,themoreItraveled,themoreacutelyawareIbecameofthefactthattravelingmadeupformyeducationinawaythattextbooksandPowerPointpresentationsinlecturehallsjustsimplycouldnot.(但是，我旅行得越多，我就越强烈地意识到这样一个事实：旅行弥补了我的教育，而这是教科书和演讲厅里的PPT所不能弥补的)”以及最后一段“So,istravelthebesteducation?Well,Idon’tknowifitdeservesthesuperlativeofthe“best”.Buttravelisdefinitelyreallyvaluableandanecessarypartofbecomingaglobalcitizenoftheworld.(那么，旅行是最好的教育吗？我不知道它是否配得上“最好”的最高级。但旅行绝对是有价值的，也是成为世界公民的必要组成部分)”可推知，文章中主要传达的信息是：没有旅行的生活只能称之为生存。故选C。D(2021·河南高三)Sacagaweawasnotafraid.Althoughshewasonly16yearsoldandtheonlyfemaleinanexplorationgroupofmorethan45people,shewasreadytocourageouslymakehermarkinAmericanhistory.In1803,PresidentThomasJeffersonboughtmorethan825,000squaremilesoflandfromFrance.Toexplorethisnewpartofthecountry,JeffersonsentLewisandWilliamClarkonatwo-yearjourneytoreportonwhattheyfound.Theyneededlocalguidestohelpthemthroughthisunknownterritory.BorntoaShoshonechiefaround1788,Sacagaweahadbeenkidnapped(绑架)byanenemytribewhenshewasabout12,thensoldtoaFrench-Canadiantrapper.WhenthetrapperwashiredasaguideforLewisandClark’sexpeditionin1804,SacagaweaalsojoinedasaninterpretertotalktoNative-Americanpeopleontheir8,000-milejourney.Sacagaweasoonbecamearespectedmemberofthegroup.Shewasskilledatfindingplantsforfoodandmedicinetohelpkeeptheexplorersalive.Whenaboatcapsized(翻)ontheMissouriRiverastheywerecrossingintowhatisnowMontana,Sacagaweasavedimportantbooksandmuch-neededsupplies.Whentheyneededhorsestocrossrougharea,sheconvincedaShoshonetribe—ledbyherlong-lostbrother—togivethemsome.ShewassoesteemedbyLewisandClarkthatwhentheyreachedthePacificOceaninNovember1805,Sacagaweawasaskedtocasthervoteforwheretheyshouldbuildafort(营地).SacagaweaprovedherselfagainafterthegrouptookadifferentroutehomethroughwhatisnowIdaho.Astheypassedthroughherhomeland,SacagawearememberedShoshonetrailsfromherchildhoodandhelpedtheexpeditionfindtheirwaythrough.Clarkevenpraisedherashis“pilot”.ShereceivednopayforherservicesanddiedonDecember20,1812.ButSacagawea’sbraveryandskillliveonintheexpedition’sjournals,whicharefullofpraiseforthe16-year-oldShoshonegirlwhoguidedthemostfamousAmericanexpeditionofalltime.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述女孩Sacagawea帮助探险队成功探险的故事。32.WhydidtheexplorershireSacagawea?A.Todotrade. B.Tofighttheenemy. C.Tobesafer. D.Tohelpcommunicate.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“SacagaweaalsojoinedasaninterpretertotalktoNative-Americanpeopleontheir8,000-milejourney.(Sacagawea也作为翻译加入，在他们8000英里的旅程中与印第安人交谈。)”可知，探险家雇佣Sacagawea目的是帮助他们和当地印第安人交流。故选D。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“esteemed”inParagraph4mean?A.Respected. B.Suspected. C.Influenced. D.Promoted.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后半句“whentheyreachedthePacificOceaninNovember1805,Sacagaweawasaskedtocasthervoteforwheretheyshouldbuildafort(营地).(当他们在1805年11月到达太平洋时，Sacagawea被要求投票决定他们应该在哪里建造营地。)”可推知，Sacagawea受到Lewis和Clark

的尊敬，他们才会要求Sacagawea决定在哪里露营；由此可知，划线单词“esteemed”的意思是repected“尊敬”之意，故选A。34.WhatdoyouthinkofSacagawea’sroleintheexpedition?A.Active. B.Irreplaceable. C.Tricky. D.Unreliable.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段描述“SacagaweaprovedherselfagainafterthegrouptookadifferentroutehomethroughwhatisnowIdaho.…andhelpedtheexpeditionfindtheirwaythrough.Clarkevenpraisedherashis“pilot”.(Sacagawea再次证明了自己的能力，她的团队选择了一条不同的路线，穿过现在的爱达荷州回家。当他们经过她的家乡时，Sacagawea想起了她童年时在Shoshone部落留下的的足迹，并帮助探险队找到了道路。Clark甚至称赞她是他的“领航员”。)可知，Sacagawea在探险活动的地位是无可替代的。故选B。35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aspecialhonor. B.Agreatexpedition. C.Anoutstandinggirl. D.Anunknownterritory.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据第一段“Sacagaweawasnotafraid.Althoughshewasonly16yearsoldandtheonlyfemaleinanexplorationgroupofmorethan45people,shewasreadytocourageouslymakehermarkinAmericanhistory.(Sacagawea并不害怕。尽管她只有16岁，是一个由45多人组成的探险队中唯一的女性，但她准备勇敢地在美国历史上留下自己的印记。)”和最后一段“ButSacagawea’sbraveryandskillliveonintheexpedition’sjournals,whicharefullofpraiseforthe16-year-oldShoshonegirlwhoguidedthemostfamousAmericanexpeditionofalltime.(但是，Sacagawea的勇敢和技巧一直保存在探险队的日记中，日记中充满了对这位16岁的Shoshone少女的赞扬，她领导了美国有史以来最著名的探险队。)可知，本文讲述女孩Sacagawea帮助探险队成功探险的故事，由此可知，选项C.Anoutstandinggirl.(一个杰出的女孩。)切题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020·南昌市八一中学高三)Thissummer,I,alongwithseveralotherinternationalstudents,traveledtotheregionofBerounkaandfoundalovelycampingplacebesidetheriver.Atnight,IsharedatentwiththreegirlsfromBrazil,theUnitedStates,andBelgium.36Ididn’tknowwhattobring,justmysleepingbagandsomewarmclothes.Andwiththelightofthecampfireburningallnight,Iwasunabletosleepuntil1o’clock.Laterthatmorning,whenwewereallontheraftandreadytoleave,IwastoldtositinthemiddlebecauseI’dneverusedapaddle(桨)before.37Oncewesetoff,myUSfriendshowedmehowtouseapaddle.Ifounditwasn’tsohard---itjustmademyarmsreallytired.Ilistenedcarefullytowhatmyfriendsweresayingatthesametimelookingaroundatthebeautifulscenery.38Suddenly,theraftturnedoverandweallfellintothewater.Myfriendsmanagedtoreachtheothersideoftheriverquickly,buttheycouldn’tcatchme.IfeltpanickedbutwantedtogetoutofthewaterassoonasIcould.39Atlast,Ifinallymadeittoarockneartheriverbank.Iwassodelightedandaskedmyfriendstotakeaphotoofme.36Fromthenon,Itriedraftingalmosteverysummer.Myexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldtrynewthingsandgettoknownewpeople,evenifitmeansfacingdanger.A.I’dnevercampedoutsidebefore.B.Iheardmyfriendscheeringmeuploudly.C.IsharedwhatIbroughtwithmythreeroommates.D.SoIgraspedmypaddleandswamstoutly(勇敢地，坚决地).E.Iheldontightlytomypaddle,notdaringtomoveonebit.F.Ihadfallenintotheriver,butIfellinlovewiththissporttoo.G.Tree-filledmountains,theclearbluesky,andwoodencottagessurroundedme.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了今年夏天作者与几名国际学生一起去Berounka旅游，晚上作者与三个女孩分享同一个帐篷，这是作者第一次在野外宿营。第二天早上，她们划着木筏离开，木筏中途翻了，尽管作者感到恐慌，还是成功地游上了岸。这次经验告诉作者，即使面临着危险，我们也应该尝试新事物，结识新人。36.【答案】A【解析】由空后“Ididn’tknowwhattobring,justmysleepingbagandsomewarmclothes.”可知，我不知道带什么，只有睡袋和一些御寒的衣服，A项“我以前从没在外面露营过”与空后形成因果关系，符合语境。故选A项。37.【答案】E【解析】由空前“Laterthatmorning,whenwewereallontheraftandreadytoleave,IwastoldtositinthemiddlebecauseI’dneverusedapaddlebefore”可知，那天早上晚些时候，当我们都在木筏上准备离开时，我被告知坐在中心的位置，因为我以前从未使用过船桨，E项“我紧紧抓住船桨，一点不敢动”是叙述当时作者拿着船桨时的动作，切题。故选E项。38.【答案】G【解析】由空前“Ilistenedcarefullytowhatmyfriendsweresaying,atthesametimelookingaroundatthebeautifulscenery”可知，我认真地听着我的朋友们在说什么，同时环顾四周美丽的风景，由此可推测空处应是叙述周围美丽的风景，G项“我周围是满是树木的群山、晴朗的蓝天和木制的小屋”承接上一句，描述周围的风景，符合语境。故选G项。39.【答案】D【解析】由空前“IfeltpanickedbutwantedtogetoutofthewaterassoonasIcould”可知，我感到恐慌，但我想尽快离开水面，所以空处应是承接空前内容，说明作者下一步做了什么。D项“于是我抓住我的船桨，坚定地向我的朋友们游过去”符合语境。故选D项。40.【答案】F【解析】由第三段“Iwassodelightedandaskedmyfriendstotakeaphotoofme.____5____Fromthenon,Itriedraftingalmosteverysummer”可知，我很高兴，请朋友们给我拍了张照片。____5____从那时起，我几乎每年夏天都尝试木筏漂流。所以空处要起到承上启下的作用。既要说明上文虽然掉到河里，但很高兴，又为下文乎每年夏天都尝试木筏漂流做好了铺垫，F项“我掉进河里了，但我也爱上了这项运动”符合句意。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自2021·江苏高三)Iwas25yearsoldwhenIstartedteachinginhighschool.ItwasmyfirstyearteachinginhighschoolandIwasvery41.WhenIappliedforthejob,theytoldmethatIwastoo“youngand42”.However,sincetheyreallyneededateacher,theyhiredme.Onthefirstday,agroupofboyswalkedintotheclassroomlaughing43andgivingeachotherhigh-fives.Itoldthemacoupleoftimestotaketheir44asIwasstandinginfrontoftheroom45everyonetoarrive.AsIrepeateditforthethirdtime,oneoftheguyslookedatmeintenselyandcontinuedto46.Hisfacewasfullofsurprise.Thenhelookedattheotherboysand47themtotaketheirseats.Ifeltkindof48bythewayhelookedatme.Later,IfoundouthisnamewasLandon.Hewas49totakeaforeignlanguageinordertograduate.Landonwas50oftheboysswimmingteamandwasveryhandsome.Timepassedquickly,andIhaddoneabout2monthsof51.Oneday,hewasabsentforatestandhadtogoforamake­uptest.Igavehimthetestafterschool.Hesatdownquietlyand52thetestforabout15minutes.Afterthathestoppedandstaredatme.Iaskedhimwhatwaswrongandhisanswergavemea53.“MissS,doesn’titbotheryouthattheguysmake54ofyou?”ForaminuteIcouldnotfindananswer.Iansweredsaying,“Theydon’t55itandIdon’tmindit.Iknowtheyarejustjoking.”WecontinuedtotalkforsometimeuntilIrememberedhewassupposedtodohistestandIsaid,“Finishyourtest,it’sgettinglate.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。初为人师的感受颇深,作者与我们分享了她的故事。41.A.anxious B.nervous C.cautious D.curious【答案】B【解析】A.anxious焦虑的；B.nervous紧张的；C.cautious小心的，谨慎的；D.curious好奇的。根据“Itwasmyfirstyearteachinginhighschool”可知，作者是第一次做老师，因此感到很紧张。故选B。42.A.interested B.important C.inexperienced D.puzzled【答案】C【解析】A.interested感兴趣的；B.important重要的；C.inexperienced缺乏经验的；D.puzzled困惑的，茫然的。上文的“myfirstyearteaching”表明,作者很年轻,并且是一个没有经验的老师。故选C。43.A.aloud B.politely C.loudly D.enthusiastically【答案】C【解析】A.aloud大声地；B.politely礼貌地；C.loudly喧闹地；D.enthusiastically热情地，热心地。根据下文的“toldthemacoupleoftimes”可知，此时教室内应该是闹哄哄的，aloud强调发出的声音能被听见，而loudly含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。故选C。44.A.manners B.books C.bags D.seats【答案】D【解析】A.manners礼貌；B.books书本；C.bags包；D.seats座位。根据下文的“totaketheirseats”可知，老师让学生坐下。故选D。45.A.callingon B.waitingfor C.lookingat D.helpingwith【答案】B【解析】A.callingon号召；B.waitingfor等待；C.