2024-2025学年黑龙江省龙东联盟高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年黑龙江省龙东联盟高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、听力选择题(★★★)1.WhatwasthepriceoftheblueT-shirtlastweek?

A．$3.B．$7.C．$10.(★★★)2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A．Dressingup.B．Enteringabuilding.C．Lookingforaperson.(★★)3.What’swrongwiththeman?

A．Heisinjured.B．Hehasaheadache.C．Hesleepstoomuch.(★★)4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Auser.B．Aprinter.C．Atest.(★★)5.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutFred?

A．Amazed.B．Disappointed.C．Grateful.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inabank.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inaclassroom.7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyaskthemantodo?

A．Servethecustomers.B．Waitpatientlyoutside.C．Drinksomeapplejuice.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherwanttodo?

A．Getavideophone.B．Visitherfrequently.C．Sendagifttoher.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather’sidea?

A．Common.B．Meaningful.C．Unacceptable.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhydidJoshgototheSurfCafelastnight?

A．Foraparty.B．Forhisbirthday.C．Forschoolwork.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A．Getupearly.B．Studyharder.C．Seeafilm.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Friends.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthewoman?

A．Apainter.B．Aneducator.C．Ahostess.14.Whendidthemanmoveout?

A．Aweekago.B．Fourmonthsago.C．Sixmonthsago.15.Whatattitudedidtheman’sparentsholdtowardhisdecision?

A．Supportive.B．Unclear.C．Passive.16.Whatistheman’sadviceforteenagerswantingtomoveout?

A．Doitjustforfun.B．Findagoodreason.C．Saveenoughmoney.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatkindofmusicdoesthespeakerdislike?

A．Pop.B．Rock.C．Jazz.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoduringthefestival?

A．Hesoldoutsometents.B．Hecampedonthefield.C．Heperformedonstage.19.Howdidtheorganizersrespondtothebadweather?

A．Bycancelingtheconcert.B．Byprovidingplasticraincoats.C．Byclosingthespecialwalkways.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakeratthefestival?

A．Heenjoyedthemusic.B．Hehadagoodlivingplace.C．Hedislikedthesupportingbands.二、阅读理解(★)FourWorld-famousArtMuseumsMuseumofModernArtNewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica(USA)Sinceitsfoundingin1929,themuseumhasdevoteditselftocollectingcontemporaryart,namelylate19th-and20th-centuryart.ItscollectiontakesyouonanartisticjourneythroughPost-Impressionism,Cubism,Surrealism,AbstractImpressionism,andPopArt,withmorethanafewmasterpiecesalongtheway.It’sgreatforfamilies,withspecialkid-friendlyguidesonthewebsitetothemasterpiecesandhighlights.Adultprice:£22Goodforage:13+ArtInstituteofChicagoChicago,UnitedStatesofAmerica(USA)Foundedin1879,theUS’ssecondlargestartmuseumistheplaceforworld-classImpressionistandPost-Impressionistart.Hometo300,000works,italsoregularlyhostsunmissabletemporaryexhibitions.HighlightsincludeVanGogh’sSelf-PortraitandBedroominArles,Monet’sWaterLillies,plusworksbyCezanne,Picasso,MagriteandGaugin.Adultprice:£17Goodforage:18+SãoPauloMuseumofArtSãoPaulo,BrazilFoundedin1947,SouthAmerica’sgreatestmuseumfeaturesacollectionofover10,000piecesfromacrossEurope,Africa,AsiaandtheAmericas.It’sthelargestcollectionofEuropeanArtintheSouthernhemisphere(半球),includingworksbyPicasso.RembrandtandVanGoh.Themuseumisconsideredoneofthecity’smosteye-catchingbuildings,anarchitecturalstand-outdesignedbyLinaBoBardi.Adultprice:£6Goodforage:18+ReinaSofíaNationalMuseumMadrid,SpainFoundedin1992,thisMadrid’sworld-classmodernartmuseumhasacollectionofartfromthe19thcenturyonwards.Theearliestworkofartisfrom1881,thesameyearwhenPabloPicassowasborn.ThemuseummainlyfocusesonSpanishartandishometooutstandingcollectionsofSpain’stwogreatest20th-centurymasters,PabloPicassoandSalvadorDali.Adultprice:£8Goodforage:18+21.Whichmuseumwasfoundedearliest?

A．ArtInstituteofChicago.B．MuseumofModernArt.C．SaoPauloMuseumofArt.D．ReinaSofiaNationalMuseum.22.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforavisittoSouthAmerica’sgreatestmuseum?

A．£6.B．£12.C．£18.D．£34.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinReinaSofiaNationalMuseum?

A．Watch18th-centurypaintings.B．Refertospecialguidesforkids.C．AdmirePicasso’smasterpieces.D．CommunicatewithLinaBoBardi.(★★)261Fearless,anall-women’srunninggroupco-foundedbyKathrineSwitzer,whomadehistoryasthefirstwomantoofficiallyfinishtheBostonMarathon(马拉松)in1967,isprovingthatrunningisforallwomen.Switzer,now78,signedupforthe1967BostonMarathon,whichuntilthatpointwasmostlyrunbymen.Whilewomenwerenotofficiallykeptawayfromthecourse,peopledidnotbelievewomenwerecapableofrunningsuchadistance.RaceofficialsdidnotknowthatSwitzerwasrunninguntilsheenteredthesecondmileoftherace.Anofficialranupbehindherandtriedtotearoffhernumber,261.Shewasabletobreakfreeandkeptrunning,finishingthemarathonandbecomingasymbolofgirlpowerinsports.Switzerwentontocomplete40marathonsinherlifetimeofrunningandcontinuedtofightforallwomentohavetheopportunitytorun.Shecreatedawomen’s-onlyinternationalracecircuit(巡回赛),whichledtothewomen’smarathonbeingincludedintheOlympicsforthefirsttimein1984.Shealsoworkedasatelevisionbroadcaster,callingbigrunningeventsincludingtheBostonMarathonandtheOlympicraces.Morerecently,sheisareturningcaptainfortheEveryWoman’sMarathon,whichbillsitselfastheonlyU.S.marathondesignedonlyforwomen.Mostimportantly,Switzercreated261Fearless,aglobalnonprofitorganizationwhosemissionistoempowerwomenthroughrunningandeducationprograms,withafocusoncreatingasafeandsupportivespaceforwomeninanon-competitiveenvironment.Sinceitsfounding,theorganizationhastrainedover500womenaroundtheworldtobecomerunningcoaches.Therearenow61groupsof261Fearlessrunnersin14countries,includingtheUnitedStates,NewZealand,andcountriesinSouthAmerica,EuropeandAfrica,unitingwomenofalldifferentagesandabilities.24.Before1967,theBostonMarathonwas.

A．unpopularwithmenB．asignoffemalepowerC．knownforwomenwinnersD．mainlyintendedformen25.WhathappenedtoSwitzerwhensheranthe1967BostonMarathon?

A．Amantooktheplaceofher.B．Shefailedtofinishtherace.C．Someoneattemptedtostopher.D．Shewasforcedtogiveupatfirst.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningSwitzer?

A．HereffortstojointheOlympics.B．Herachievementsintrainingcoaches.C．Hercontributiontowomen’smarathons.D．HerperformanceintheOlympicraces.27.Whatcanbelearnedabout261Fearless?

A．Itisveryinfluential.B．Itisopentoallpeople.C．Ithascometoanend.D．Itaimstomakeafortune.(★★)Robotictechnologyisrapidlyadvancinginhigh-riskindustrialenvironmentslikesomefactories.However,thereremainmanytasksthatstillrequirehumanoversight,despiteadvancesinrobotics.Thechallengeliesinthefactthatoperatingrobotsismoredifficultthanexpected,andevensmallmistakesmayleadtoaccidents.Toaddressthis,aresearchteamledbyProfessorKeehoonKimandPh.D.candidateJaehyunParkfromtheDepartmentofMechanicalEngineeringatPohangUniversityofScienceandTechnology(POSTECH)developedtwotypesofnewdevicesthatallowuserstofeelinteractionattheirfingertipswhilecontrollingrobotsremotely.The“POstick-KF”devicesendsthepreciseforcechangesarobotexperienceswhenpushingorpullingobjectsdirectlytotheuser,givingtheoperatorprecisecontroloveroperations.Meanwhile,the“POstick-VF”deviceprovidesacombinationoftactileandvisualfeedback(触觉和视觉反馈),makingiteffectiveforuseinlargerworkspaces.Bothdevicesaremodeledaftertheactualsizeandshapeofrealtools,allowingeventhebeginnerstoadaptquickly,andcanbeselectedaccordingtotheworkenvironmentortheoperator’sskilllevel.Simulation(模拟)experimentsshowedtheeffectivenessofthesedevices:usersachievedhigheraccuracyinoperatingtherobotsandsignificantlyreducedtheriskofrunningintoobstacles(障碍物)comparedtotraditionaldevices.Thenewdevicesalsoincludedigitaltwintechnology,enablinguserstosimulateactualrobotoperationsinvirtualenvironments,anduseaugmentedreality(AR)tofurtherimproveuserconcentrationandexperience.ProfessorKeehoonKim,wholedtheresearch,madeacomment,“Ourdevicesenabletasksrequiringhuman’sskillfulnesstobeperformedmoresafelyandpreciselyincooperationwithrobots.Webelievetheywillimprovesafetyinindustrialsitesandreducethepressureonworkers.”28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A．Therearefewadvancesinrobotics.B．Operatingrobotscanbechallenging.C．Robotsworkperfectlywithhumans.D．Robotstendtomakebigmistakes.29.Whatisanadvantageofthetwonewdevices?

A．Theylooksmallinsize.B．Theyareuser-friendly.C．Theyarelow-cost.D．Theyfreepeoplefromwork.30.WhatisProfessorKeehoonKim’sopiniononthenewdevices?

A．Theyareofpracticalvalue.B．Theystillneedimproving.C．Theyarenotsafetousenow.D．Theyaddtopressureonworkers.31.Fromwhichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytaken?

A．Culture.B．Nature.C．Education.D．Technology.(★★)AninternationalteamledbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofAdelaideandtheUniversityofCopenhagenreconstructedan11,700-yearecologicalbaselineforbowheadwhales,whichareathreatenedArcticnativespecies.Usingcomputermodels,fossils,andhuntingrecords,theteammappedthelocationandsizeofsuitablesummerforaginghabitat(觅食栖息地)forbowheadwhales,findingthatuntilrecentlyithadremainednearlyunchanged.However,theypredict(预测)thatfutureclimatechangewilldestroy65—75percentofthisforaginghabitatbytheendofthe21stcentury.IntheSeaofOkhotsk,whichishometooneofonlyfourpopulationsofbowheadwhales,usablesummerhabitatislikelytovanishentirelyby2060.Thereasonforthereductionisthebreakupofacloserelationshipbetweenbowheadwhalesandsummerseaicecover.“Bowheadwhaleshavepreferredtoforageamongseaiceforthousandsofyears,”saidleadauthorNicholasFreymueller.“However,Arcticseaicehasbecomelessinrecentdecades,andthisissettobeworseincomingdecades,causingwherebowheadwhalescurrentlygatherinlargenumberstobelost.”Theteamalsofoundthatthefewareasofsuitablebowheadhabitatpredictedtoremainintheyear2100willexistoutsidetheircurrentdistribution(分布),directlyaffectingprotectionpolicies.“Byidentifyingtheextentandlocationofbowheadwhalehabitatthatislikelytobelostincomingdecades,weprovideimportantinformationtoguidefuturemanagementeffortsofthisspecies,”saidProfessorElineLorenzen.Bowheadwhalesarestillrecoveringfromfourcenturiesofhunting.“Byusingecologicalmodelsandhistoricalrecordstoreconstructpre-huntingdistributionsofbowheadwhales,wewereabletodevelopamuchstrongerunderstandingofthehabitatpreferencesofthisspeciesthatwasnearlyhuntedtoextinction.ThisisofgreatimportancebecausetheongoingthreatstheyfacearereflectiveofwhatotherArcticspeciesfacebecauseofclimatechange,”saidseniorauthorDamienFordham.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Approach.B．Disappear.C．Recover.D．Spread.33.WhatisNicholasFreymuellertryingtodoinparagraph3?

A．Toshareasuggestion.B．Tomakeasummary.C．Togiveanexplanation.D．Toshowanexpectation.34.WhydoesDamienFordhamconsiderstudyingbowheadwhalesimportant?

A．Itoffersasolutiontowhalehunting.B．Itenablestheircompetitorstoavoidthem.C．Itallowsthemtosearchforsuitablehabitat.D．Ithelpstolearnaboutthreatstootherspecies.35.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?

A．Ecologicalmodelsandhistoricalrecords.B．Summerseaicecoverandfrequenthunting.C．Arcticnativespeciesandprotectionpolicies.D．Climatechangeandbowheadwhales’habitat.(★★★)Trustplaysanimportantroleinagoodrelationship.However,trustdoesn’tcomeeasy.36Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoutoshowothersthatyoucanbetrustedanddependedon.Spendtimewiththem.Trustisbuiltovertime,sobereadyandwillingtoinvest（投入）timeinsomeoneifyouwanttogaintheirtrust.Eachtimeyouhangout,it’sanopportunitytohavepositiveinteractionsandshowyourtrustworthiness.Avoidonlybeingaroundthemwhenthingsaregoingwell.37Showkindness,respectandacceptance.Tobuildtrust,itisimportanttoshowthatyouarekind,respectfulandacceptingofotherpeople.Beunderstandingandshowthemkindnesswhentheyneedit.38Also,beacceptingofothers.Don’ttrytogetotherstochangeforyou.39Honestyisthefoundationoftrust.Speakopenlyaboutyourthoughtsandfeelings,evenwhenit’sdifficult.Avoidhidingtruths,asliescaneasilybreaktrust.Whenothersseeyoursincerity（真诚）,they’llfeelsafeandbelieveinyou.Beingopenandrealhelpsbuildstrongandlastingrelationshipsovertime.Beaccessible.40Ifyoudon’trespondfordays,itcreatestheillusion（错觉）thatyoueitherdon’tcareenoughtoreplyoryou’rebusydoingsomethingthatyoucan’ttalktothemabout.Trytobeavailablewhentheyneedyou.

A．Befrank.B．Providenecessaryhelp.C．Ittakestimeandefforttobuild.D．Bethereforthemduringtheupsandthedowns.E．Listenwithpatiencewhentheysharesomethingwithyou.F．Alwaysrespecttheirthoughtsandbeliefs,evenwhentheyaredifferentfromyours.G．Whenyourfriendtextsorcallsyou,trytoreplyorcallthembackassoonaspossible.三、完形填空(★★★)In2004,SteveandhiswifeNicolabookedabeachholidayinThailand.Theyhadbeenonthebeachearlyandreturnedtotheiraccommodationfora_________rest.Thefirstwarningsignthatsomethingstrangewould_________camejustbefore10:20am.They_________noisesinthedistance,whichbecamelouderandlouder.Thedoorsoftheir_________didnotfacethesea,butStevenoticed_________runningpastonesideofthebuilding.Herealizedsomethingwasnot_________.Asthefullforceofthewavehithim,Steveremembershisfeetleavingthe_________andbeingthrownthroughthedoors.Hedoesn’trememberlettinggoofNicola’shand,buttheywere_________allofasudden.“IwaslookingforNicola,butIcouldn’t_________anythingoranyoneexceptthewater,”Stevesays.__________,withthehelpoflocals,Stevemadeittothenearestsmalltown.Hislegwasinjuredsoseverelythathecouldn’t__________.Hewascleanedupandaskedtostaywithother__________,whowerestillrecovering.ItwastherethathesawNicola,whohadsurvivedby__________abrokenfridge.That__________broughthugedamagetocommunitiesalongcoastsoftheIndianOcean,killingabout227,898peoplein14countries.SteveknowsthatheandNicolawerethe__________ones.41.A．stressfulB．lastingC．briefD．boring42.A．occurB．escapeC．stayD．fail43.A．causedB．heardC．removedD．collected44.A．storeB．officeC．hospitalD．hotel45.A．timeB．waterC．fireD．sand46.A．rightB．scaryC．enoughD．unusual47.A．bridgeB．seaC．floorD．beach48.A．judgedB．separatedC．scheduledD．attached49.A．saveB．preventC．recordD．see50.A．EventuallyB．ObviouslyC．ActuallyD．Similarly51.A．speakB．sitC．lieD．walk52.A．neighborsB．swimmersC．survivorsD．rescuers53.A．relyingonB．breakingdownC．makingupD．fallingoff54.A．journeyB．disasterC．treatmentD．experiment55.A．energeticB．independentC．fortunateD．generous四、语法填空(★★)56.Thisbattlethatyouareinterestedinwas___________(vivid)recordedinthearticle.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)57.Ican’tlendmybiketoyoubecauseit________(repair)atthemoment.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)58.Thesestudents___________(desire)tomakeadifferencetotheworldshouldbeencouraged.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)59.Sofar,thethreebigcrises___________(overcome)bytheteenagerandheisverystrongnow.（所给词的适当形式填空）(★★)60.Toimprovethequalityoflifethroughwork,more___________(strategy)arenecessary.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)61.___________(surround)bycrowdsofreporters,thesmartboyfeltataloss.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)62.The___________(announce)wasnotentirelyunexpected,butshestillfeltreallysurprised.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)63.Inaddition,ittakes___________accounthowapersonwillreacttoanemergency.(用适当的词填空)(★★)64.Whatmadethem___________(relieve)wasthattheirjobswouldbesafe.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)65.Hisinspiringspeechleft_________deepimpressiononthosekids.（用适当的词填空）(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOpera66(have)manynamessinceitsappearance,includingErhuang,Jiuju(OldOpera),Guoju(NationalOpera),PekingOpera,etc.Inthe55thyearofthereignofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty,thefamousHuiOperatroupe(剧团)“SangingBan”inthesouthoftheYangtzeRivercametoBeijing67(celebrate)the80thbirthdayofEmperorQianlong.IntheearlyQingDynasty,theHuiOperatroupesgainedhuge68(popular)insouthernChina.After1828,agroupofHanOperaperformersarrivedinBeijingoneafteranother.HanOpera,69(original)knownasChuToneorHanTone,isalocaloperapopularinHubeiProvince.Ithastwomainmelodies(唱腔),XipiandErhuang,withthefocusonXipi.Due70thesimilarityinmelodyandperformance,mostoftheHanOperaperformersperformedwiththeHuiOperatroupes.Someof71(they)evenbecamethemainperformersoftheHuiOperatroupes,suchasYuSansheng72wasknownasoneofthebestQingDynastylaoshengplayers.AfteraperiodofcooperationbetweenHuiOperaandHanOperatroupes,thefeaturesofthetwograduallymerged(融合),accompaniedbytheinfluenceoftheBeijingaccentaswellas73borrowingofKunOpera,Yiqiang,andQinqiang.Allthese74(factor)eventuallyledtotheformationofanewtypeofopera75(call)BeijingOpera.五、书信写作(★★★)76.假定你是李华，上个月你去英国旅游时受到了好友David的热情招待。请你写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.介绍答谢礼物。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达(★★★)77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lilywasa10-year-oldstudent.Shewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mostimportantly,shewashonest.Oneday,whenLilyenteredtheclassroom,shesawacrowdlookingatsomething.LilyjoinedthemandfoundthatPeter,herclassmate,wasshowinghisnewlyboughtpentootherstudents.Thepenwasspecialandeveryonewastalkingaboutitcheerfully.Lilywasreallyfondofthatpen.SheevenaskedPeterwhereheboughtthepenan