2024~2025年河北省张家口市高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024~2025年河北省张家口市高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)Exercisingregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults,astheyfocusonalternatepartsofthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:endurance,strength,flexibility,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.EnduranceEnduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoingenduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywhileimprovingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseemeasier.StrengthIfyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas“resistancetraining”,arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakeahugedifferenceinyourabilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreduceyourriskofweakbones.FlexibilityFlexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody’smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.BalanceBalanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespeciallyimportanttoolderadults,helpingthemstayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel-to-toewalkingandstandingononefootaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.1.Howcanapersonbenefitmostfromtheirexerciseroutine?

A．Bycombiningdifferentexercisetypestogether.B．Byhavingenoughrestbetweentheirworkouts.C．Byconcentratingononetrainingaspectatatime.D．Byincreasingthefrequencyoftheirtraininggradually.2.Whichexercisetypesaremostusefultoimproveaperson’sbreathingfunction?

A．StrengthandBalance.B．FlexibilityandBalance.C．EnduranceandStrength.D．EnduranceandFlexibility.3.Whichpartofthebodyplaysthemostimportantroleinbalance-relatedexercises?

A．Arms.B．Legs.C．Waist.D．Neck.(★★★)Eachspring,millionsofpeopletakephotosamongthefamouscherrytreesaroundtheTidalBasininWashingtonDC-someevengetmarriedthere.That’swhatJodyAxinndid10yearsago.“Now,theromanticspotisunrecognizable.Thewholesectionisunderwater,”saysAxinnwhoisrevisitingthecherrytreeswithherfamily.“WhenIgothere10yearsago,theplacewasfloodedregularly,butcertainlynottwiceaday,everyday.”TherearetwoforcesworkingtogethertoaffecttheTidalBasin,thetreesandmonumentsaroundit.Theseawallaroundthebasin,builtwithmuddugupfromthePotomacRiverbottom,hassunkaboutfivefeetoverthepastcentury.“Atthesametime,thewaterlevelinthebasinhasgoneupbymorethanafootbecauseofclimatechange,”explainsLeslieFrattaroli,manageroftheNationalParkService(NPS).“TheTidalBasinlookslikeasmalllake,butit’sactuallypartofthePotomacRiver,becausetherearegatesattheupstreamanddownstreamendsofthebasinthatallowriverwatertorushthrough.Therefore,itisgraduallyrisingalongwiththeleveloftheworld’soceans.”Combiningthesetwofactors,thewaterissixfeetabovewheretheseawallwasoriginallydesignedtokeepitout.Laterthisspring,theparkservicewillstarttoraisepartsofthewalkwayaroundthebasinandalongthePotomacRiver.“Itwouldbeimpossibletocompletethe$113millionprojectwithoutremovingthecherrytreesalongthewater,”Lesliesays.“Thegoodnewsisthatwhentheprojectiscompletedin2027,274newcherrytreeswillbeplanted.”Amongthetreestoberemovedisaveryfamouslittletreeknownas“Stumpy”.Athightide(潮汐),thebaseofthetreeisflooded.Althoughitisinextremelybadconditions,itsremainingthreeorfoursmallbranchesburstintoflowereachspring,withtheWashingtonMonumentstandingtallinthebackground.4.WhatcanbelearnedfromJodyAxinn’swords?

A．Thefamouscherrytreesshouldbeprotected.B．Thefloodingaroundthebasinismoreserious.C．GettingmarriedattheTidalBasinisunpopular.D．WashingtonDChaschangedbeyondrecognition.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thesinkingseawalls.B．Therisingsealevel.C．Thebeautifulscenery.D．Thewarmingclimate.6.TheTidalBasinis________.

A．toosmalltoholdthewaterB．asmallinlandlakeC．atthedownstreamendofariverD．connectedwiththeoceans7.WhywillStumpyberemoved?

A．Itisnotinharmonywiththescenery.B．Itisinverybadconditions.C．Ithappenstobeinthereconstructionarea.D．Itisattractingtoomuchattention.(★★★)“Earth”hasalwaysbeenanoddchoiceofnameforthethirdplanetfromtheSun.Afterall,ifanalienexaminesitthroughatelescope,hewouldnotethattwo-thirdsofitssurfaceiscoverednotbyearthatall,butbyoceansofwater.However,mostoftheoceansonEarthremainunexplored.Forexample,photographersarefondofpointingoutthatscientistshavemappednearlyalltheoceans’surface,butlessthanaquarteroftheseabed.Biologiststhinktheoceansmighthostmorethan2millionspeciesofanimals,ofwhichtheyhavesofaridentifiedperhapsatenth.Anewprojectmaychangethis.LaunchedinLondononApril27th,2023,OceanCensusaimstodiscover100,000newspeciesofoceananimalsoverthecomingdecade.Itsfirstship,KronprinsHaakon,setsailonApril29fortheBarentsSea.Theprojectislaunchedfortworeasons.Oneisthatthelongerscientistswait,thelesstherewillbetostudy.“Toponouragendaarespeciesthoughttobeinthegreatestdangerfromclimatechange,”saysOliverSteeds,founderoftheproject.“Otherwise,theforestisburningdownandwewon’tknowwhatwastherebeforeitislost.”Thesecondreasonistechnological.Biologistsfindabout2,000newspeciesayear,aratehardlychangedsinceDarwin’sday.OceanCensusisbettingthatitcangofaster.Fancycamerasonremote-operatedvehicles,forinstance,allowscientiststoscandeep-seacreaturessuchasjellyfishwithoutremovingthemfromtheirhabitat.Justasthehugepressuresofthedeepseaaredeadlyforhumans,takingsuchajellyfishtothesurfaceforexaminationmayreduceittogooeyslime(黏液).Exactlywhattheneweffortmightturnup,ofcourse,isimpossibletopredict.Buthistorysuggestsitwillbefruitful.Halfacenturyago,scientistsdiscoveredhotseabedsthatwerehometoorganismslivinghappilyinconditionsthat,untilthen,hadbeenthoughtharmfultolife.Thesedays,suchhotseabedsarethoughttobeonepossiblecandidatefortheoriginofalllifeonEarth.8.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthesecondparagraph?

A．Theoceansarehometomostoftheanimals.B．Theoceanshavenotbeenstudiedindepth.C．Scientistsenjoyphotographingtheoceans.D．“Earth”isnotapropernameforourplanet.9.WhatdoesOliverSteedsmostprobablymean?

A．Moreeffortsfromscientistsarenecessary.B．Animalsintheforestshouldberescued,too.C．Climatechangeisendangeringtheforest.D．Theprojectshouldstartwiththreatenedspecies.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthejellyfishexampleinparagraph5?

A．Itismaturetostudytheoceansnow.B．Scientistsshouldslowdowntheirstudies.C．Itisharmfultostudydeep-seaanimals.D．Researcherswantmoreadvancedequipment.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofOceanCensus?

A．Dangerous.B．Creative.C．Promising.D．Unnecessary.(★★★)Hasiteverstruckyouasinterestingtheamountofdinosaurproductsthataremarketedtoboysandunicorn(独角兽)productstogirls?IrecentlyvisitedthewonderfulHornimanMuseuminLondon,onlytodiscoverthatithadbeentakenoverbysomethingcalledDinosaurEvolution.Otherplaces,suchasazoo,atheatre,andapark,werealsothemedarounddinosaurs.Parentswillhavenoticedthatunicornsarealsoeverywhere,andmarketedexclusively(专门地)andequallyextensivelytolittlegirls,usuallydressedinpink.Iknowchildrenwhocanlist10differenttypesofdinosaursbutdon’tknowthedifferencebetweenanAfricanelephantandanIndianelephant.Iknowchildrenwhobelieveunicornsarereal,butdon’trealizethatasmanyas1,500ponies(小马)livewildonDartmoor.Howmanyofourchildrenaregoingtowanttogrowuptobenaturalistsorenvironmentalistsiftheyaren’ttaughtaboutrealanimals?Ifyouwanttointroduceourtinyhumanstoanimals,pleasebuythemabookaboutbrownkiwi,ring-tailedlemurs,crestedporcupinesorhippopotamuses.AcrossEurope,brownbearsarebeingsuccessfullyreintroduced.Whatanexcitingpieceofnewstoattractachild’sinterest.Anditdoesn’thavetobebears.ThereareothergreatstoriesaboutBritishwildlifetotell:somenaturalists,forexample,hopetoseethereintroductionofthebeautifulgreywolftoourshores.Thereisaroleavailable,inthefuture,forthefirstpersontosuccessfullyreintroduceapairofwolvestoBritain,ashasbeendoneacrossEurope.Maybethatchildisalivenow.I’mbeggingthoseofyouwhoarelookingafterthenextgeneration:putapictureofadolphinorapenguinonthewall.Ifyouwanttotakecareoftheenvironmentalistsoftomorrow,pleasechooseanybook,lunchbox,T-shirtor“experience”thatisnotaboutdinosaursorunicorns.12.WhatdidtheauthorfindattheHornimanMuseuminLondon?

A．AnexhibitionaboutAfricanelephants.B．Atakeoverbyadinosaur-themedevent.C．AdisplayofwildponiesfromDartmoor.D．Anewcollectionofunicornpaintings.13.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisacommonissueamongchildrentoday?

A．Theyliveinavirtualworld.B．Theydon’twanttobenaturalists.C．Theyaretoocrazyaboutdinosaurs.D．Theyknowlittleaboutrealwildlife.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“greywolfreintroduction”mentionedinthetext?

A．Itaimstorestorenaturalecosystems.B．IthasalreadybeencompletedinBritain.C．ItisopposedbymostEuropeannaturalists.D．Itislessimportantthanprotectingbrownbears.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroducerealanimalstochildren.B．Tocomparedinosaurandunicornproducts.C．Tocriticizethemarketingofdinosaurproducts.D．Tourgeadultstoteachkidsaboutrealwildlife.(★★★)Nowadays,AIsoftwareisreallygoodatproducingimages,videosandtexts.16.SoyouneedtolearnhowtosortfactsfromAI-createdfictions.17.ThecurrentwaveofAI-generatedimagesisn’tperfect,especiallywhenitcomestodescribingpeople.AIsoftwarestillstruggleswithcreatingrealistichands,teethandaccessorieslikeglassesandjewelry.Iftheimageincludesmultiplepeople,theproblemwillbemoreobvious.AI-generatedvideosusuallyhavemorenoticeableirregularities.Forexample,theremaybemismatchesbetweensoundandmotionofthemouth.18.UseS-F-Itoassesswhatyou’relookingat.Insteadoftryingtoexamineimagesonebyone,expertsrecommendusingthetried-and-truemethodcalledS-F-I.19:Slowdown;Findrelatedcoverage;Investigatetheauthenticity(真实性)oftheoriginalsources.First,youhavetoslowdownandconsiderwhatyou’relookingat-especiallypictures,postsorclaimsthatappealtoyouremotions.20.Ifit’sanimageorvideoofanevent-sayapoliticianspeaking-askyourself,“Arethereotherphotosfromthesameevent?”Finally,makesuretheoriginalsourcesarereliableandtrustworthy.

A．ThethreelettersstandforthreestepsB．ManyofthemmaybeseeminglyrealisticC．Butitdoesn’tmeanthattheyaretrueoraccurateD．PayattentiontotheappearancesofthepeopleintheimageE．ThenextstepistolookforothercoverageofthesameeventF．AIsoftwaredoesnotlearn,think,orcreateinthewayswedoG．Inaddition,theyoftenlackbodymovementsthatrealpeoplemakewhentheytalk二、完形填空(★★★)Lastyear,IdecidedtoexploreAntarcticaalone.Togetsomeexperience,I_________foratwo-weektrainingcourse.Ilearnedallthe_________:howtocampinthesnowandwhatclothingtowear.InOctober,IflewtoAntarcticafromPuntaArenas.I’dplannedtofinishtheadventurewithin70days,whichwouldmakeitthelongest_________one-wayexplorationacrossAntarctica.Ijusttooksuchbasic_________asfoodandclothing,andsetoffalone.Thefirstfewdayswere_________.Thewindwasasfastasabout60mph,andmysledweighedmorethan120kg.Evenifthevisibility(能见度)wasgood,Icouldn’t_________much-it’swhiteeverywhere.Iwasonthemovefor13to15hoursaday.Then,theconditionsbecameevenworse.Duringthelast40hours,thewindblewsohardthatI_________about14timeseverytwohours.AfterI_________922miles,Ifelttooweakandhadtoaskforahelicoptertopickmeup.The_________IfeltwhenIsawthehelicopterinthedistancewasunbelievable.AlthoughIfellmorethan100milesshortofmy__________,IamproudofwhatI’ve__________.Afterthetrip,Ihaverealizedthatit’s__________tochangeourinitialgoals.Idon’t__________withthosewhoinsistonconquering(征服)somewhere.Instead,Ithinkweshouldtreatplaceswith__________andhopethey’llallowus__________passage.21.A．pulledoverB．signedupC．calmeddownD．struggledon22.A．basicsB．wordsC．risksD．details23.A．successfulB．disapprovedC．romanticD．unsupported24.A．devicesB．incomesC．necessitiesD．skills25.A．pleasantB．peacefulC．toughD．warm26.A．talkB．feelC．hearD．see27.A．felldownB．wentoutC．lookedawayD．gavein28.A．missedB．coveredC．measuredD．searched29.A．amusementB．reliefC．angerD．fear30.A．visionB．supplyC．goalD．courage31.A．achievedB．ignoredC．dreamedD．planned32.A．regrettableB．difficultC．inappropriateD．acceptable33.A．talkB．argueC．competeD．agree34.A．respectB．forceC．doubtD．pleasure35.A．shortB．safeC．darkD．legal三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthoselookingtoescapetheconcretejungle,maybeit’stimetodiveintothebambooforestsofsouthernSichuan.AnaturalforestthatpeopleinSichuanprovincetend36(visit)istheSouthernSichuanBambooSeainYibin.The120-square-kilometerBambooSeaisthe37(large)bambooparkinChinaanditsaveragetemperatureseldomdropsbelowzerodegreesCelsiusinwinter38manypartsofthecountryarecoveredwithsnowandice.Knownasoneofthecountry’s10mostbeautifulforests,it39(be)apopulartouristattractionsincetheOscar-winningCrouchingTigerHiddenDragon40(shoot),therein2001.Twoyearslater,thebambooforestreceivedworld-wide41(recognize)asabambooreserveinDecember2003,42(become)thefourthtourismdestinationinChinatobegrantedGreenGlobe21certification.TheBambooSeacoversChangningandJiang’an,twocounties43theauthorityofYibin.Amazedatitsvastexpanse,HuangTingjian,44poetfromtheSongDynasty,describeditas“bamboowaves”.AsHuangwasan45(influence)manofletters,hisdescriptiongaverisetotheforest’spopularnickname—theBambooSea.四、书信写作(★★★★★)46.在过去的几年中，我们已经目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。作为一名中学生，请你写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些自然灾害并保护环境，内容包括：1.举出人类活动引发的灾害的实例；2.提出一些必要的防范措施；3.发出倡议，号召大家行动起来拯救地球。注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lilywaswalkinghomefromschool,lostinthoughtsabouthermathtest,whenasuddenmovementaheadcaughthereye.Anelderlyman,hiswhitewalkingsticktappingnervously,stumbled(绊倒)awkwardly.Hehadtrippedwheretheyellowtactile(触觉的)paving—thespecialpathfortheblind—disappearedunderaparkeddeliverytruck!Hiswalkingstickmissedthecurbedgeentirely.Lily’sheartjumped.“Careful!”shecried,rushingforwardjustashestartedtofall.Shegrabbedhisarmfirmly,steadyinghim.“Oh!Thankyou,younglady,”themanbreathed,hisvoiceshaky.“Thepath…itdisappearedsuddenly.Soconfusing.”Lilyfeltawaveofsadness.“It’sokay,”shesaidgently.“Whereareyougoing?I’llhelpyougettheresafely.”Holdinghisarm,shecarefullyguidedMr.Evans(asheintroducedhimself)pastthetruck,aroundseveralbikeschainedtoalamppostrightonthepath,andoverapileofrubbis