山西省朔州市怀仁市大地高中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷A（含答案）

试题类型A绝密★启用前怀仁大地高中学校2025-2026学年上学期第一次月考高二英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThetastiesthotelsaroundtheworldForfoodenthusiastsonvacation,fewplacesfeaturemorehigh-enddishesthantheMichelin-starredrestaurantsintheworld’stophotels.Herearesomerecommendationstoconsider.TheRestaurant,DolderGrand:Zurich,SwitzerlandSittinginthehillsaboveZurich,theDolderGrandishometo“TheRestaurant”ledbychefHeikoNieder.Thistwo-Michelin-starreddiningdestinationhascreativedishesandimpressivewine.Hjem:Northumberland,UKLocatedinrollinghillsinNorthumberland;HjemisoneoftheUK’smostsought-afterplacestodineandspendthenight.Offeringaone-Michelin-starredmenu,Hjemhighlightslocalproduce,providingatruetasteoftheregion.Besurenottomisstheirbreakfast,includedintheroomrate.CôteByMauroColagreco,CapellaBangkok:ThailandOverlookingChaoPhrayariver,thisone-Michelin-starredCôteByMauroColagrecoatCapellaBangkokcombinestastesfromFrancewithtraarronalThaiingredients.Openforlunchanddinner,itoffersatastingmenu.Pergola,RomeCavalieri,aWaldorfAstoriaHotel:ItalySituatedinaroofgardenatoptheRomeCavalieri,aWaldorfAstoriaHotel,LaPergolaistheonlythree-Michelin-starredrestaurantinRome.Signaturedishesincludehomemadepasta.Asforthehotelsideofthings,you’llfindroomsdecoratedwithinvaluableartpiecesdatingbackthreecenturies.1.Whichrestaurantoffersatruetasteofthelocalfood?A.TheRestaurant.B.Hjem.C.CôteByMauroColagreco.D.Pergola.2.WhatdowelearnaboutCôtebyMauroColagreco?A.ItoffersThaibreakfast.B.Itisarooftoprestaurant.C.ItisunderFrenchinfluence.D.Itisopenaroundtheclock.3.Whatdothesefourhotelshaveincommon?A.Theyareall3centuriesold.B.Theyallsitinthehillyareas.C.TheyarealllocatedinEurope.D.Theyallservehigh-enddishes.BBostonUniversitywasalwaysmydream，butwhenitcametomakingthedecision，IhadtobesurethatIwasconfidentinmychoice.BostonUniversitydrewmeinforseveralreasons—itsperfectlocationintheheartofBoston,itsstrongeducationprograms,andthecomfortablecommunity.OnespecialthingthatsetBostonUniversityapartfrommyothercollegeoptionswasthatIcouldbeplacedintheclassroomtoexperienceteachinginmyfreshmanyear.IhadwantedtobeateacherforaslongasIcouldremember,afterall.Afterjustsixshortweeks,IwasabsolutelyconfidentthatImadetherightchoicetoattendBostonUniversity.AtBostonUniversity,Iattendedaneducationprogram—ED100.EachWednesday，IwenttoBowmanElementarySchooltohelpinafifthgradeclassroom.AlthoughIwasasecondaryeducationmajor,workingwithfifthgraderswasverymemorable.Oneofmyweeklytaskswastoleadareadinggroupofaboutfivestudents.Itwastiring，butIfullyenjoyedgettingtoknowtheirstrengths(长处)andalittlebitabouteachstudentapartfromtheirstudies.Astheweekswenton，Ifoundmyselffurtherinvolvedin(参与)moreclassroomactivities，oftenhelpingstudentsonebyoneorinsmallgroups.Thestudentsneverstoppedamazingme—theywerealwaysreadytotakepartinclassactivitiesandsharetheirideas.Foreachclass，Iusuallyspentalongtimepreparingit.Ialsolovedlearningfromotherteachers，andtakingnoteoftheirexcellentteachingskills，someofwhichIhopedtouseinmyownclassroom.Theprogram—ED100hasevenfurtherconfirmed(确认)mydesiretobecomeaneducator.Ihavepassiontoworkwithchildren.Ican’twaittohavemyownclassroomofstudents.I’msohappythatI’vemadetherightdecisiontochooseBostonUniversity.4.WhatattractedtheauthormostaboutBostonUniversity?A.Beinginthecenterofthecity.B.Havingacomfortablecommunity.C.Allowinghertoteachinthefirstyear.D.Offeringstrongeducationprograms.5.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherteachingatBowmanElementarySchool?A.Itwasquiterelaxing.B.Itwasabitdisappointing.C.Itwasfullofdifficulties.D.Itwasapleasantexperience.试题类型A6.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherstudents?A.Theywereveryactiveinclass.B.Theyalwaystriedtosurpriseher.C.Theyhelpedhergainnewteachingskills.D.Theyshowedatalentforstudyinglanguages.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Courageousandclever.B.Helpfulandhard-working.C.Creativeandkind.D.Strictandcareful.CAcommunitycanteenattheZhanongkouCommunityinShangcheng,Hangzhourecentlylaunche“happinessblindboxes”,whichcostjust6yuanperbox.Salesstartat7p.m.eachevening.Thedishesarepackagedintransparent(透明的)containers,buttomaintainanelementofsurprise，stickersareplacedoverthelid(盖子)ofthe“maindish”sectionofeachbox.The“blindboxes”havebecomepopularsincebeingintroduced,andonsomenightstheyselloutbyabout8p.m.AmealassistanceprogrammeintroducedinZhanongkousubdistrictensurestheelderlycanaccessmealswithina10-minutewalkfromtheirhomesorhavethemdeliveredwithinfiveminutes.Theservicehasalsobeenwelcomedbyyoungerpeoplelivingandworkinginthearea.YanXuyang,aprofessoratBeijingUnionUniversity'sTourismCollege,predictsthatby2035,thosebornfromthe1970stothe2000swillcomprisethemaingroupofcustomersforsuchcanteens.“Thisgenerationhasareasonableleveldisposable(可自由支配的)income,andmanyofitsmembersmayalsolackthewillingnesstopreparemealsforthemselves,”Yansaid.Thesuccessfuloperationofcommunitycanteensdependsontheirabilitytointegrateintothedailylivesandcultureoflocalresidents.Inadditiontoservingdishestosuitlocaltastesandfosteringawelcomingenvironmentfordiners,itisimportanttowidenthefunctionsofthesecanteens.Theyhavebeenusedforculturalactivitiesandotherevents,whichhelpsraiseawarenessandfosterapositiveperspectiveonthesecanteensamonglocalcommunities.Inthelatterpartoflastyear,theWeikangcommunitycanteeninZiyangsubdistrict,Hangzhou,experiencedasignificanttransformationfrombeingacanteenforseniorstocateringforthewholecommunity.Itsserviceshavebeenbroadenedbeyondregularoperationstoincludeservicesforhospitalsandbusinesses,completewithhomedeliveryoptions.Someothercommunitycanteenshavealsomadeeffortstoappealtomoreresidents.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“happinessblindboxes”fromthepassage?A.Theyaresoldouteverynightbefore8pm.B.Theyarebeautifullydecoratedwithstickers.C.Theyofferasenseofmysterywiththeunknownmaindishes.D.TheyareonlyofferedtotheresidentsintheZhanongkouCommunity.9.What'sYanXuyang'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthecommunitycanteen?A.Promising,B.Cautious.C.Unclear.D.Objective,10.Whatmightcontributemosttothesuccessofcommunitycanteens?A.Reasonableprices.B.Fastdeliveryservice.C.Variousfunctions.D.Unexpectedsurprises.11.WhyistheWeikangcommunitycanteenmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tohighlightthepopularityofcommunitycanteens.B.Toemphasisetheimportanceofcommunitycanteens.C.Todiscussthewidefunctionsofcommunitycanteens.D.Toshowthetransformationofcommunitycanteens.DLanguagegraduallyshiftsovertime.Muchresearchexamineshowsocialandenvironmentalfactorsinfluencelanguagechange,butverylittledealswiththeforcesofhumancognitive（认知的）selectionthatfixcertainwordsintothedictionary.Foranextensivenewstudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesUSA,scientistsinvestigatedjustthat.Inanexperimentmuchlikeagameoftelephone,thousandsofparticipantsreadEnglish-languagestoriesandrewrotethemtobereadbyotherparticipants,whothenrewrotethemforothers.Onlycertainwordsfromthefirststoriessurvivedinthefinalversions.Researchersanalyzedthewordtypesspeakersconsistentlyfavored,theorizingthatsuchpreferencesdrivelanguagechangeovertime.ThescientistsalsoseparatelyanalyzedtwolargecollectionsofEnglishhistoricaltextsfromthepasttwocenturies,containingmorethan40billionwords—againseeingonlycertaintypessurvive.Theresultsshowthreefeaturesthatgivewordsan“evolutionary（进化的）advantage”byhelpingthemstickinthebrain:First,wordstypicallyacquiredatanearlyage(suchas"hand""uncle"or"today")arestabler.Next,concrete(具体的)wordsremainbetterthanabstractones:"dog"persistslongerthan"animal",whichpersistslongerthan"organism".Lastly,emotionallyexcitingwords—whethernegativeorpositive—tendtocontinuetoexist.Earlylanguage-evolutionmodelsassumedthatlanguagebecomesincreasinglycomplexovertime.ButIndianaUniversityBloomingtoncognitivescientistFritzBreithauptsaysthenewstudysupportsamorerecenttheorythatlanguagefinallygetsmoreefficientandeasiertounderstand.Still,asthestudynotes,"theEnglishlanguageisnotbabytalk."Breithauptexplains:"Weshifttowardsimplelanguage,butthenwealsograbcomplexlanguagethatweneed."Newwordsthataddressthe试题类型Acomplexityofmodernlifemaysomewhatbalanceoutthisshift.12.Whatisthepurposeofthenewstudy?A.Tofindoutwhylanguagegraduallyshiftsovertime.B.Topresentsocietyisakeyfactorinlanguagechange.C.Toidentifyhowcognitiveselectionaffectslanguagechange.D.Tofigureoutwhatwordsareeasilyincludedinthedictionary.13.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtododuringtheexperiment?A.Playgamesonthephone.B.Readstoriestootherparticipants.C.Rewritewhattheyreadforothers.D.Analyzethewordstheyprefertouse.14.Whichwordshavethemostevolutionaryadvantageaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Head,imaginationandhappy.B.Mouth,horseanddisappointed.C.Insect,fortuneandcompetition.D.Soccer,organismandadventure.15.WhatisFritzBreithaupt'sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Tolerant.B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.第二节(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Grandparentsaremeantformorethanjustspoiling(溺爱)theirgrandchildren.Fromthedaywhenyourchildreninviteyoutomeettheirnewestadditionstothefamily,yourgrandchildrenwillstealyourheart.16.ProviderofloveThemostimportantthinggrandparentscandoisoffertheirgrandchildrenunconditionallove,It'snosecretthatmanygrandparentsadoretheirgrandchildren.17,andmanywilltalkyourearoffwhileshowingyouendlesspictures.Theylovetheirgrandchildrenandtakedelightinbeingapartoftheirlives. Mykidslovetoheartheirgrandparentstellfamilystoriesaboutthepast.Onlongcarrides,theyhaveenjoyedlisteningtohoursofstoriesabouttheirparentsaschildrenoraboutthetroublestheirgrandparentsgotintoaskidsonthefarm.Grandparentshavetheuniqueroleofcarrying,familystoriesaboutdayslongpast.Youcanpassalongthestoriestoinspirethenextgeneration.Parents'supporter 19.Supportyourchildrenanddonotdestroytheirefforts.Whetheryouhaveaccesstoyourgrandchildrenoftendependsupontherelationshipthatyouhavebuiltwiththeirparents.Ifparentscanseethattheirchildrenwillbewellcaredforandthattheirparentalguidelineswillbeenforcedbyyou,thentheywillbemorelikelytoenlistgrandparents'help.Childrenwillbenefitmostwhentheadultsintheirlivesprovideaunitedfront.CheerleaderKidsneedtohaveadultsintheirlivestocheerthemonandsupportthem.Thesimpleact(sittingthroughaballgameorattendingaconcert)isawaytoshowsupport—comealongsideyourgrandchildrentoshowthattheymatter.Evenifyoucan'tbepresentateveryevent,sendencouragingnoteortext.20.A.CarrieroffamilyhistoryB.WitnesstohistoricaleventsC.AskthemabouttheirgrandchildrenD.YouarenowassistingparentsasyourchildrenparentE.Youcanbeastrictbutinspiringleaderinyourgrandchildren'slifeF.FollowupwithaphonecalltohearallthedetailsofhowthingswentG.Considertheimportantroleyouplayinthelifeofthesenewlittleones第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。VirginiaFinch,alocalresident,waspreparingThanksgivingmealsforthehomelesswithherdaughterwhensheheardaboutafamilylivingbehindagasstation. 21todeliveramealtothem,Virginia22asightthatwoulddeeplymoveher.Behindthegasstation,VirginiafoundOliviaandEric,alongwiththeirthreeyoungdaughters,aged5years,14months,and4weeks.Thefamilyhadbeentravelingacrossthecountrywhentheir23brokedown,leavingthemstranded(被滞留的)and24oftheupcomingwinter. 25,Coloradohascoldandsnowywintersthatwouldbedifficulttofaceinatruck.Thefamilywasinavery26situation,withlittlehopeforgifts,jobs,orevenenoughfood.Virginiaknewshehadtodomorethanjustprovidea27.Determinedtohelp,Virginiadecidedtooffersomething28.Virginiahadrecentlyrenovated(翻新)asecondhome,29tosellorrentit.30,uponmeetingthisfamily,shechosetodosomethingremarkable.Shegavethefamilythehome,rent-free,andevenfurnisheditfully,31theirlivescompletelyovernight.“Ijustdidn’tthinkitwasreal,”Oliviaexpressed,surprisedbythe32.Butitturnsoutthatitwasaveryreal33.Virginia’sactofkindnessnotonlyprovidedthefamilywith34andsafetybutalsogavethemabeautifulChristmas.Morethanthat,itrestoredtheir35inhumanity.21.A.HesitatingB.DecidingC.PretendingD.Proving22.A.ranacrossB.dreamedofC.backedupD.showedoff23.A.tankB.marriageC.truckD.freedom24.A.capableB.proudC.ashamedD.fearful25.A.AfterallB.InsecretC.AtlastD.Inpublic26.A.favorableB.nervousC.happyD.serious27.A.linkB.guaranteeC.mealD.solution28.A.similarB.professionalC.absoluteD.extraordinary29.A.whisperingB.happeningC.learningD.intending30.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.SometimesD.Meanwhile试题类型A31.A.investingB.creditingC.predictingD.changing32.A.complexityB.generosityC.emergencyD.highlight33.A.giftB.dangerC.messD.note34.A.courageB.warmthC.educationD.reputation35.A.faithB.sightC.paceD.function第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。Everyoneknowsthatsuccess36.__________(rare)happensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofsuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.Take37._________exampleJ.K.Rowling.Afteratotaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook.andasweknow,HarryPotterbecamea38.__________(globe)success,withover400millionbook39.__________(sell)andtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtoface40.__________(criticize)alongwithrejectionandJ.D.Salingerisagoodexample.Despiterejections,TheCatcherintheRyewaseventuallypublished,anditbecame41._________immediatebest-seller.PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotoBronsisterswhodreamedof42.__________(see)theirwordsinprint.Asthatwasatime43._________womenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters,theywroteabookofpoemsundermalenames.Evenwherthebooksoldonlytwocopies,theydidn'tgiveupandstartedwritingnovels,amongwhichmany44.__________(regard)asclassicsofworldliteraturetoday.So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn'tenough45.__________(guarantee)success.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekey.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)假定你是李华，你所在的城市将于下月举办旅游节。请给你的留学生好友Bob写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.告知活动时间及内容；2.邀请参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Livingintheshadowofmyeldersisterwhoalreadyhadherlifeplannedoutsincesheenteredmiddleschool,Iwasalwaysundecidedabouteverything.WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwouldstilltryonethingforaweekandthenabandonitinthenextweek.AlthoughIkeptsearchingforthebeginningoftherainbow,Ikeptchangingmydreamfrombecomingavettoanastronaut.Ialwaysthoughttherewouldbebetteroptionsavailabletome.Eachtime,myparentswouldshaketheirheadsandaskme,“Whycan’tyoubemorelikeyoursister?Whatareyougoingtodowithyourlife?Aren’tyouinterestedinanythingatall?”Eachtime,Iwouldshrug(耸)myshouldersandmyparentsusuallystoppedtalking,atleastforthemoment.Iwasnotsureiftheyhadgivenuporanticipatedthesamedullreply,“Icouldn’tanswerallofyourquestionsrightnow.”Iknewmyparents,justlikeotherparents,hadhighexpectationofmeandthattheyreallywantedmetoachievesuccess.Ialsoknewthatmyargumentsweretoochildish.“Yourgradesaren’thighenough.Nogoodcollegesaregoingtoacceptyou,dear.Wedon’twanttopaysomuchmoneyfornothing,either,”mymothersaidonedaybytheendofmysecondyearinhighschool.“Certainly,Iwillgotoagoodcollege,”IrepliedwithasmuchconfidenceasIcouldsummon.“Nomatterwhatyousay.”Aftertheargumentwithmymother,Ik