2025-2026学年辽宁省普通高中高二上学期开学考英语模拟题(一)和答案

★绝密启用前听第段材料，回答第、9题。78）高二英语8．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecamera?A．Itwasdeliveredlate.B．Itsbatteryisdead.C．Ithasamarkonit.9．Whatwillthemandonext?命题人：注意事项：审题人：A．Contactthesupplier.B．Exchangethecamera.C．Cancelthepicnic.1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhywillthemangotoMilannextmonth?A．Totravel.B．Tostudy.C．Towork.3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。11．HowlongwillthemanstayinMilan?第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。A．Fivedays.B．Threedays.C．Oneday.12．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳10一遍。A．Joinagroup.B．SurftheInternet.C．Tryawalkingtour.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthemando?例：Howmuchistheshirt？A．He’sareceptionist.B．He’sasecretary.C．He’sawaiter.A．￡19.15答案是C。B．￡9.18C．￡9.1514．Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A．Heshowedherthewrongway.B．Thereisnoreservationforher.C．Hernamehasbeenmisspelled.15．Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?1．Whydidthewomanfeelunhappyabouthernewclass?A．Shewaslonelythere.B．Theteacherwastoostrict.C．Theclassroomwastoocrowded.2．Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutheroldlaptop?A．Itisn’tworking.3．Howdidthemanfeelabouttheride?B．Itisheavy.C．Itisslowtostart.C．Puzzled.A．Postponethemeeting.B．Talktothemanager.C．Comebacklater.C．Goforacoffee.16．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Relaxed.B．Worried.4．Whydidn’tthewomancometoschoolyesterday?A．Shewassick.B．Shetookpartinacompetition.C．Shecamebacklatefromholiday.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Tidyuparoom.B．Makeaphonecall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatcouldthespeakerprobablybe?A．Ateacher.B．Astudent.C．Aguide.C．Tough.C．In1622.A．Inaclassroom.B．Inalibrary.C．Inabookstore.18．HowwasthefirstwinterofthefirstEnglishmen?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A．Easy.19．WhenwasthefirstThanksgivingcelebrated?A．In1620.B．In1621.B．Boring.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?6．Whatdoesthewomanthankthemanfor?A．NativeswereinvitedonthefirstThanksgiving,B．Thanksgivingiscelebratedquitedifferentlynow.A．Trainingthenewstaff.7．Whathappenedtothemanthisafternoon?A．Hefeltsick.B．Hewethistrainingshoes.C．Hegotcaughtintherain.B．Workinganextrashift.C．Providingaridetowork.C．ThanksgivingwasoriginallycelebratedinDecember.C．Theybelongtothesamecountry.D．TheyareUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.23．WhereisthelargestgameparkinAfricalocated?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）A．Serengeti.B．Namibia.C．Tanzania.D．Fiordland.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B“IknowIcan’tchangeapersonorthechoicestheymake.However,havingthecapacitytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofnotone,butmany,issomethingIdesireto,”says19-year-oldAmatulahVahanwalla.AFourFascinatingNationalParksintheWorldEvidently,shewalksthetalk.ItallbeganinNovember2015,whenAmatulahandJaju,ClassXIstudents,werediscussingtheircommunityserviceproject.NiharikatoldAmatulahaboutherfirsthairdonationexperienceattheageofnineandthatshewaseagertodoitagain.Thissetoffachainofbrainstormingsessions,andtheycameupwithahairdonationdrive—HairforHappiness(HH).Theproceeds(收益)ofthecampaigngototheLittlePrinceTrust,aBritishnon-profitthathelpscreatewigsmadefromrealhairforchildrensufferingfromhairlossduetoillness.“Painstakingresearchgoesintofindingphysicaltreatmentsforseriousdiseases.However,itmakesmesadthatpeoplewhoaresufferingaretreatedlikenumbersonagraph,nothingmoreandnothingless,”saysNiharika.Motivationforhelpingachildregainself-esteemhelpedthemovercomeobstacles.Initially,allthehairdonationorganizationsonlyacceptedlongerstrands(12to13inches)ofuntreatedhair.“ButtheLittlePrincessTrust(LPT)hadaminimumrequirementofseveninchesofhairtomakewigsanddonatewigs,”saysAmatulah.Thisopenedupabiggerdoorforcooperation.FiordlandNationalParkFiordlandNationalParkonNewZealand’sSouthIslandwasbuiltin1952andispartofthelargerTeWahipounamuwilderness,aUNESCOWorldHeritageArea.Covering12millionhectares,FiordlandNationalParkishometogreenrainforests,crystalclearlakesandsnow-cappedmountains.Evenonthefrequentrainydays,thesceneryisspectacular,withentirevalleywallsturningintothunderingwaterfalls.HighlightistheamazingMilfordSoundwithMitrePeak,rising1,692metersabovesealevelandoneofthemostphotographedpeaksinthecountry.YosemiteNationalParkFirstprotectedin1864andoneofthefirstparksintheNationalParkService,California’sYosemiteisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Thepark’scentralfeatureisYosemiteValley,whichissurroundedbyhills,treesandspectacularwaterfalls.Buttheparkissomuchmorethanjustagreatvalleywithwaterfalls:withinYosemite’svastwildernessarea,youfinddeepvalleys,grandgrasslandandmorethan800milesofspectacularhikes.However,anotherstrugglewastofindenoughdonors.Throughpromotionsinschools,departments,aswellassalonslikeCracle,andreachingouttovolunteerhairstylists,theyeventuallymadeit.Sincetheinitiativewasconsistentwiththeirsocialresponsibilitygoals,somecompaniesprovidedfundsbycoveringthecostforlargerdrives.SerengetiNationalParkTanzania’soldestandmostpopularNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandiscalleda7thworldwidewonder.TheSerengetiisfamousforitsannualGREATMigration,a1,200-mileodysseyof1.5millionwildebeestand200,000zebras,allofthemchasingtherainsinaraceforlife.“IthinkthemomentIfinallyrealizedthesignificanceofourcreationwaswhenwecrossed100donations,”saysNiharika.This,whentheyassumeditwouldtakea“miracletoreacheven10donations”.Namib-NaukluftNationalPark24．WhatupsetNiharikaaccordingtoparagraph2?Oneofthemostthinlypopulatedcountriesintheworld,anditisatopdestinationforthosewhoenjoynaturalsceneryandwildlifeviewing.NowhereisthismoreevidentthanintheNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,thelargestgameparktoAfrica,includingpartoftheNamibDesertandtheNaukluftmountainrange.A．Thelackofhairdonors.B．Theignoranceofhuman-centeredcare.D．Theoveremphasisonmedicaltreatment.C．Theimbalanceofmedicalresources.25．WhatfosteredthepartnershipbetweenHHandLPT?A．LPT’slessdemandingconditions.C．HH’spressingneedforhair.B．LPT’sestablishedreputation.21．WhatisFiordlandNationalParkwell-knownfor?D．HH’sconstantinnovation.A．Thespectacularhikes.B．Thelongesthistory.26．Whydidsomecompaniessponsortheproject?A．Toenhancecorporateimage.C．MilfordSoundwithMitrePeak.22．Whatdothefirstthreeparkshaveincommon?A．Theyarefamousforwaterfalls.D．TheannualGreatMigration.B．Tostrengthenbondsbetweenschools.D．Tofulfilltheirmissionofpublicwelfare.C．Tospreadawarenessofcharity.B．Theywerefoundedinthe1950s.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．GirlPower:From10to100B．Friendsgetmorenaturalpleasurefromthem.C．Itisnecessarytoseefriendsfrequentlyinthem.B．Niharika’sGrowth:MakeaDifferenceC．HairforHappiness:FromIdeatoImpactD．TeensinAction:HairDonationandBeyondD．Ittakesalongtimetomakepreparationsforthem.31．What’sEricKlinenberg’sattitudetowardsefficiency-basedsocializing?A．Ambiguous.B．C．Negative.D．Approving.CDAdultstendtohavestrongercognitive,socialandemotionalskills,whichallowthemtobetteridentifywith,offeradviceto,andotherwisesupportfriends.Manyyoungadultsenjoythisemotionaldepthalongwithanabundanceoffreetimebeforefamilyandcareerresponsibilitiespickupinmidlife.It’snowonderthatthisageisahigh-watermarkforfriendship.Thosewhogotocollegegetafewextrayearsoflivingneartheirpeers.Laterinadulthood,though,peoplehavemoredemandsontheirtime:work,romanticpartnership,andcaregivingallcompetefortheirattention.Plus,whenadultsentertheworkforcefull-time,potentialnewfriendsdon’tconstantlysurroundthemthewaytheydidinschoolorwhilelivingindormitories.Thoughsomecontinuetocarveouttimefortheirsociallives.Bagwellsaid,friendshiptendstobecome“aluxuryratherthanpriority.”Underthesenewcircumstances,manypeopleseefriendslessfrequently—andtheytendtospendthetimetheydohavetogetherdifferently.Forefficiency’ssake,theymightpairsocializingwithotheractivities,likesharingameal.Thoughgrabbingdinnerwithafriendcanbeengaging,it’safarcryfromwell-plannedforestceremonies.Friendscouldchoosetotelleachothersecretsatameal,buttheactivitydoesn’tbringaboutthetypeofnaturalopennessthatplaycan.Researchersfoundthattheycouldaccuratelypredicthowclosetwopeoplewerebasedonlyontheirbrainactivityinresponsetoaseriesofunfamiliarvideoclips.Simplyput:Youandyourbestfriendsreallydothinkalike.AccordingtoaDartmouthstudyfinding,friendshavesimilarneural(神经的)responsestoreal-worldstimuli(刺激)andthesesimilaritiescanbeusedtopredictwhoyourfriendsare.Thestudyrevealsthatfriendshavethemostsimilarneuralactivitypatterns,followedbyfriends-of-friendswho,inturn,havemoresimilarneuralactivitythanpeoplethreedegreesremoved(friends-of-friends-of-friends).PublishedinNatureCommunications,thestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexaminetheconnectionsbetweentheneuralreactionofpeoplewithinareal-worldsocialnetwork.“Neuralresponsestodynamic,naturalisticstimuli,likevideos,cangiveusawindowintopeople’sunlimited,unplannedthoughtprocessesastheyunfold.Ourresultssuggestthatfriendsprocesstheworldaroundtheminexceptionallysimilarways,”saysleadauthorCarolynParkinson.Thestudyanalyzedthefriendshipsorsocialtieswithinagroupof280graduatestudents.Theresearchersestimatedthesocialdistancebetweenpairsofindividualsbasedonmutually(相互地)reportedsocialties.Forty-twoofthestudentswereaskedtowatcharangeofvideoswhiletheirneuralactivitywasrecordedinafunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)scanner.Thevideoscoveredarangeoftopicsandgenres,includingpolitics,science,comedyandmusicvideos,forwhicharangeofresponseswasexpected.Eachparticipantwatchedthesamevideosinthesameorder,withthesameinstructions.Theresearchersthencomparedtheneuralresponsespairwiseacrossthesetofstudentstodetermineifpairsofstudentswhowerefriendshadmoresimilarbrainactivitythanpairsfurtherremovedfromeachotherintheirsocialnetwork.Thispursuitofefficiencyandthesafetyoffollowingroutinecancomeatthecostofpleasure.Anefficiencymindsetriskshavingfriendshipsfeellikemakingatrade,asifeachmeetingshouldbe“worthit.”Butsqueezingtimeforshortandraremeetingsisunlikelytofeelfulfilling.Ifyouhaven’tseeneachotherinawhile,focusingonchattingaboutolddaysisnatural.However,lookingbackonimportanteventsinlifecanfeellikeexchangingnoteswhilejointadventurescreatememories—thefoundationofclosefriendship.AsthesociologistEricKlinenbergputit,“Youtendtoenrichyoursociallifewhenyoustop,staylongerandwastetime.”28．Whydoyoungadultspossessthedeeperfriendship?A．Theypaytheirwholeattentiontomakingfriends.B．Theyhavemoredemandsonmaintainingfriendship.C．Theyenjoydevelopingfriendshipwithenormouspeople.D．Theytakeadvantageofskillsandtimetokeepfriendship.29．WhatdoesBagwellsayaboutfriendshipofadultsworkingfull-time?A．Theyconsiderittoughtokeepfriendship.Thefindingsrevealedthatneuralresponsesimilaritywasstrongestamongfriends,andthispatternappearedacrossbrainregionsinvolvedinemotionalrespondingandhigh-levelreasoning.Evenwhentheresearcherscontrolledvariables,includingleft-handednessorright-handedness,age,gender,race,andnationality,theanalogyinneuralactivityamongfriendswasstillevident.TheteamalsofoundthatfMRIresponsesimilaritiescouldbeusedtopredictnotonlyifapairwerefriendsbutalsothesocialdistancebetweenthetwo.B．Theyplacegreatemphasisonmakingfriends.32．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudymentionedinthetext?A．Itisoriginalandcheckspeople’sneuralresponses.C．Theyhaveapreferenceforstayingwithfriends.D．Theyspendalargeamountofmoneyconnectingwithfriends.30．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwell-plannedforestceremoniesinparagraph3?A．Theyareefficientandengagingactivities.B．Ithasyettowinrecognitionfromtheacademicworld.C．Itinvolvedmorethan200studentswatchingvariousvideos.D．Itrequiredaprofessionaldevicetoanalyzeparticipants’conversation.33．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thedesignofthestudy.C．Thedesigneffectivelyhelpsthemseethedata.D．Butitturnsoutthateveryoneseesthingsdifferently.E．Andmenaremorefrequentlyaffectedthanwomen.B．Theprocessofthestudy.C．Thefindingsofthestudy.D．Theinnovationofthestudy.34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindingsofthestudy?A．Skeptical.B．Supportive.C．Indifferent.35．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?F．That’stosay,someinformationisinvisibletothem.D．Neutral.G．Thiscircumstanceextendstovariousscientificfields.A．FriendshipSeenThroughNeuralPatterns.B．NeuralResponsesShapeSocialBondsC．HowVideosConnectPeople’sMindsD．TheScienceBehindSocialNetworks.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheKeystoCompassionThisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutthepowerofconnection.CherylandErnieJohnsonliveda41,unlockedbyanunexpected第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）42life,filledwithloveandpurpose—thanksin阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatcolorisatree,orasky,orasunset?Atfirstglance,theanswersseemobvious.parttoa43theymadein1991.Afterseeinganewsreportaboutthedesperateconditions44,theyfeltcalledtoadoptachild.That’showMichael,abright-eyedboyinRomanian36withmusculardystrophy,becametheirson.Alotoffactorsfeedintohowpeopleperceivecolor,fromthebiologyofoureyestohowourbrainsprocessthatinformation.There’splentyofroomfordifferences,allalongtheway.Thoughhisbodywasweak,Michaelhadanextraordinary45:carkeysandkeyfobs(钥匙链).Tohim,theyweren’tjustmetalobjects—theyweretinytreasures.HewouldspendhoursForexample,mostpeoplehavethreetypesofconecell(视锥细胞)—lightreceptorsintheeyesthatareresponsiblefordetectingdifferentwavelengthsorcolorsoflight.Butsometimes,ageneticvariationcancauseonetypeofconetobedifferent,orabsentaltogether,leadingtochangedcolorholdingtheminhislap,clickingthebuttons,andeventhroughtheclouds.46JesusdrivingaredSilveradoAt33,Michaelpassedaway,leavinghisparentswithcherishedcollectionofover100keysandfobs.Heartbrokenbutdeterminedtohonorhim,theyplannedtokeepthemforever—untilCherylsawaFacebook48fromanothermother.HersonCooper,acheerfulboywithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征),hadthesameunusual49forkeyfobs.Cooper’sparentshadhopedtofindoneortwotocomforthim,buttheJohnsonsdidsomethingextraordinary:theygavehim50ofMichael’scollection.47—andhisbelovedvision.Somepeoplepossesscolorsuperpowers.37Inscience,conveyingcomplexdataisdifficult.Oftenthemosteffectiveapproachistousecoloredvisualizations.Butthedetailedvisualdatapresentationsthatarecommoninscienceoftenfailtoaccommodatethosewithcolorblindness.38Imagineaclimatechangemapshowingtemperaturevariationsthroughagradient(梯度变化曲线)ofcolors.Forthosewithcolorblindness,“ThisisMichaelwantingCoopertohavethem,”CherylsaidCooper’sfacelightupwiththesamejoyhersononcehad.51,asshewatchedthesevariationsaren’tquiteevident.39Fromastronomytomedicine,color-codedinformationisfundamentaltoconveyThere’snorightwayto53tohealing.Especiallyintheseeverywhere—provingthateveningrief,lovefindsawayforward.52achild,butfortheJohnsons,passingonMichael’sjoywaspatterns,trends,andanomalies(异常事物).Andtheeffectsstretchfarbeyondmereinconvenience.Oneresearchercouldmisinterpretthedataduetotherainbowcolorgradient.Oraphysiciancouldgiveanincorrectexplanationofaconditionforthesamereason.the54times,theirsimpleactofkindnessunlocked5541．A．warB．kindnessB．ordinaryB．mistakeB．hospitalB．treatmentB．blessingB．memoriesB．likeC．diseaseC．blessedC．argumentC．schoolD．technologyD．wealthyD．purchaseD．neighborhoodD．passionD．askingWhatcanwedotomakescientificdiagramsmoreaccessibletoallpeople?40But42．A．difficult43．A．decision44．A．orphanage45．A．problem46．A．praying47．A．photos48．A．writersometimes,colorisking.“Tobecolor-blindsensitive,avoidusingredandgreentogether.Usecontrasttoensureyourtextandbackgroundcolorsareeasytoread.Alsoconsiderusingsymbolsinsteadofcoloredtextlabelsforyourdatapoints,”explainsonescientist.C．fearA．Othersmaybecolor-blind.C．imaginingC．lettersD．clothesB．Blackandwhitearethesafestoption.C．newspaperD．post49．A．loveB．dreamB．noneC．interestC．allD．ambitionD．half50．A．some51．A．angrily52．A．praise53．A．door54．A．peaceful55．A．carsB．tearfullyB．teachC．excitedlyC．mournC．roadD．coldlyD．adoptD．keyB．answerB．troubledB．homesC．excitingC．fobsD．boringD．hearts第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。RecentlyIgraduatedfromhighschool.TheafternoonsunwarmedmygraduationcapasIstaredatthemountainofflowerscrowdingmyroom-bunchesofflowersfromfamilyandfriends,fortytobeexact!Roses,daisies,andliliesspilledacrosseverysurface,theirsweetscentoverwhelming.“HowwillIever…”Mythoughtwasinterruptedbysuddengiggles.Six-year-oldSueandseven-year-oldMikeexplodedintotheroom,eyeswideningatthefloraljungle.“Auntie,areyouopeningaflowershop?”Mikeasked,pokingasunflowertallerthanhimself.Suepressedhernoseintoapinkrose,sneezingdramatically.Anideabloomed.“Let’sgivethesetostrangers!”Iannounced.Thekidsfrozemid-giggle.“Why?”Suefrowned.“Togrowsmiles,”Iexplained,showingthemblankcards.“We’llwritenicenotes!”Cheerfulcreativityfollowed.Mike’scardsread“SMILE!!”incolourfulcapitals,whileSuedrewrainbowhearts.Wetiedthemtotheflowers’stemswithribbons.Ourfirsttargetstoodattheparkentrance-OfficerMartinez,whowasdirectingtraffic,Suedashedforward.“Flowerforyou!”sheshouted,stretchinghertinyarmupward.Theofficer’ssternfacemeltedintoasunrisesmile.“Mademyday,kiddo,”hesaid,pinningthedaisytohisuniform.Next,weapproachedMr.Thompson,ourgrumpybusdriver.“Flowerformakingourridessafe!”Mikedeclared.Theman’scoffee-stainedmustachetwitched.“Kidsthesedays…”hemuttered,placingthelilycarefullybesidehistimetable.Bynoon,ourbasketnearedempty.Thirty-eightflowershadfoundhomes-atiredbusdriver,alonelybench-sitter,alaughingchildandsoon.ItwaslunchtimeandwewenttoSubwayforlunch.Therethekidsgaveaflowertothewaitress,agirlwithblue-streakedhair,heldherbreathwhenSueofferedtheflower.“Forme?Nobody’severgavemeaflower!”Hervoicecrackedasshetuckeditbehindherear.Aswewereeatingourlunch,thewaitresscameuptothekidswithtwobigchocolatecookies!“Fortheflowerangles,”shegrinned.Thekids’eyeslitbrighterthantheircookiesprinkles.Astheyatethecookies,“Bestcookiesever!”SueandMikeexclaimedwiththebiggestsmilesIhadeverseen.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YinggedanceperformancesareinspiredbythestoryofTheWaterMargin,oneofChina’sFourGreatClassicalNovels.SetduringtheSongDynasty(960–1279),thenoveltellsthestoryof108charactersEachofthese108charactershasadifferentpersonalityandsetofskills,andtheirstories(know)widelythroughoutChina.Thechoreography(编舞)oftheYinggedance5856gatherandliveattheLiangshanMarshineastChina.57(draw)59fromthesefamiliartales,usingthedancers’movements,costumesandfacialmakeup(express)thedifferencesinspiritofthecharacters.Withsomethingofmartialarts,thedanceisoftenreferredtodance.”AccordingtoZhengCheng,61associateprofessoratJieyangPolytechnicinGuangdong,theartformnotonlyshowsanunstoppableforcebutalsorepresentstheessenceof60the“Chinesebattlemasculinity(阳刚之气).62(typical),theleaddancerplaysShiQian,acharacterfromthenovelfamousforhiswisdom.“Yinggedancehastheleaddancercarryingaclothsnakeasthesnakestandsfor(flexible)andwisdom,lendingthedanceasenseofdeep64(culture)significance,”Zhengsaid.“Holdingaclothsnake,theleaddancercopiesthesnake’sflowingmovements,6563(wind)hiswaythroughthedancetroupe(剧团).Hisgracefulstepsandgesturesguidetheteam’sdirection,rhythmandformation,makingtheperformanceorderlyandeye-catching.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66“一分钟演讲”AIChatGPT、作业帮）完成作业的现象写一篇演讲稿。注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。内容包括：1．陈述看法；2．提出建议。Withjustoneflowerleft,Isaiditshouldbegiventothepersonwhoneededitmost.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意：1．写作词数约为120；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。MyViewsonOverusingAILearningTools______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itturnedouttobeagreatdayforus.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________辽宁省普通高中2025~2026学年上学期期初考试调研试题（1）高二英语答案解析与评分标准题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案1A11A21C31C41B51B2B12B22D32A42C52C34C14B24B34D44A54B56B16C26D36D7C17A27C37A8C18C28D38F910C20A30B40BA13A23B33B43A53DB15C25A35A45D55DA19B29A39G46C47B48D49A50C第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）【答案】1~5ABACB6~10BCCAC11~15ABABC16~20CACBA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A【答案】21．C22．D23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是世界上四个迷人的国家公园。21．细节理解题。根据FiordlandNationalPark部分“HighlightistheamazingMilfordSoundwithMitrePeak,rising1,692metersabovesealevelandoneofthemostphotographedpeaksinthecountry.（亮点是令人惊叹的米尔福德峡湾和米特峰，海拔1692米，是该国拍摄”可知，FiordlandNationalPark以米尔福德湾和米特峰闻名。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据FiordlandNationalPark部分“FiordlandNationalParkonNewZealand’sSouthIslandwasbuiltin1952andispartofthelargerTeWahipounamuwilderness,aUNESCOWorldHeritageArea.（FiordlandNationalPark位于新西兰南岛，建于1952TeWahipounamu”，YosemiteNationalPark部分“Firstprotectedin1864andoneofthefirstparksintheNationalParkService,California’sYosemiteisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.（加利福尼亚州的Yosemite国家公园于1864年首次得到保护，是美国国家公园管”和SerengetiNationalPark部分“Tanzania’soldestandmostpopularNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandiscalleda7thworldwide”共同点是它们都是联合国教教科文组织世界遗产。故选D。23Namib-NaukluftNationalPark部分“NowhereisthismoreevidentthanintheNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,thelargestgameparktoAfrica,includingpartoftheNamibDesertandtheNaukluftmountainrange.（这一点在Namib-Naukluft国家公园体现得尤为明显，该公园是非洲最大的野生动物园，包括Namib沙漠的一部分和Naukluft”可知，非洲最大的野生动物公园在Namibia。故选B。B【答案】24．B25．A26．D27．C【导语】19岁的AmatulahVahanwalla和Niharika发起“HairforHappiness（HH）”头发捐赠活动的故事。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Painstakingresearchgoesintofindingphysicaltreatmentsforseriousdiseases.However,itmakesmesadthatpeoplewhoaresufferingaretreatedlikenumbersonagraph,nothingmoreandnothingless,”saysNiharika.”（Niharika说：“人们上的数字对待，不多也不少”）”可知，Niharika难过的是那些患病受苦的人没有得到以人为本的关怀，只是被当作数字。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Initially,allthehairdonationorganizationsonlyacceptedlongerstrands（12to13inches）ofuntreatedhair.“ButtheLittlePrincessTrust（LPT）hadaminimumrequirementofseveninchesofhairtomakewigsanddonatewigs,”saysAmatulah.Thisopenedupabiggerdoorfor受12到13英寸长的未经处理的头发。Amatulah“LPT作假发和捐赠假发的最低要求是7英寸头发”为合作打开了更大的门）”可知，LPTHH和LPTA。26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Sincetheinitiativewasconsistentwiththeirsocialresponsibilitygoals,somecompaniesprovidedfundsbycoveringthecostforlargerdrives.（由于该倡议与”可知，一些公司赞助这个项目是为了履行他们的公益使命。故选D。2719岁的AmatulahVahanwalla和Niharika发起“HairforHappiness（HH）”头发捐赠活动的故事。从活动的起因、遇到的困难，如头发捐赠要想法到产生影响的过程。C选项“HairforHappiness”：从想法到影响”选C。C【答案】28．D29．A30．B31．C【导语】“”谊的心态可能会让友谊感觉像是交易。28“Adultstendtohavestrongercognitive.socialandemotionalskills,whichallowthemtobetteridentifywith,offeradviceto,andotherwisesupportfriends.Manyyoungadultsenjoythisemotionaldepthalongwithanabundanceoffreetime.成年人”人有能力和时间维持友谊。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Plus,whenadultsentertheworkforcefull-time,potentialnewfriendsdon’tconstantlysurroundthemthewaytheydidinschoolorwhilelivingindormitories.Thoughsomecontinuetocarveouttimefortheirsociallives.Bagwellsaid,friendshiptendstobecome“aluxuryratherthanpriority.”（此外，当成年人进入职场全职继续为他们的社交生活腾出时间。巴格韦尔说，友谊往往成为“奢侈品而非优先事项””可知，进入全职工作的成年人没有时间去结交朋友，友谊成了奢饰品，所以维持友谊变得非常困难。故选A。30“Thoughgrabbingdinnerwithafriendcanbeengaging,it’safarcryfromwell-plannedforestceremonies.Friendscouldchoosetotelleachothersecretsatameal,buttheactivitydoesn’tbringaboutthetypeofnaturalopennessthatplaycan.（虽然与”可中得到更自然的快乐。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据第四段“Anefficiencymindsetriskshavingfriendshipsfeellikemakingatrade,asifeachmeetingshouldbe“worthit.”（追求效率的心态可能会让友谊感觉像是交易，好像每次见面都应该感觉“值了””和“Youtendtoenrichyoursociallifewhenyoustopandstaylongerandwastetime.（当你停下来、逗留、虚度时间时，你往往会丰富你”是会让交朋友像做交易。因此推断埃里克·克林伯格对基于效率的社交持消极的态度。故选C。D