2023年新高考全国一卷英语试卷及答案解析

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）英语试卷及答案解析注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Visitafriend.C.Watchafilm.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takecareofherbags.B.Packthefoodforher.C.Checkthetrainschedule.WhenwillthemanseeBob?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Fortheterriblefood.B.Fortheovercharge.C.Forthewaiter'srudeness.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Writingabook.B.Holdingacelebration.C.Buyingapresent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhydoesSaramakethephonecall?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toarrangeanouting.C.Tocancelanappointment.WhatdoesDavidwanttodo?A.Gotoadinnerparty.B.TalktoSarainperson.C.Workonthenewcase.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。WhereisJimnow?A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Intheoffice.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Goingtothecitycenter.B.Takingashortcuthome.C.MeetingJiminthepark.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。WhatdidClaradoattheweekend?A.Sheplantedvegetables.B.Shewenttoayardsale.C.Shevisitedhergrandpa.WhatdidMarkfindinsideoneofthebookshebought?A.Aplaneticket.B.Afamilyphoto.C.Apostcard.WheredoesMarklive?A.LosAngeles.B.Chicago.C.Philadelphia.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMarkandAshley?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Anathlete.WhatdoesVictorfinddifficultasamemberofthebasketballteam?A.Adaptinghimselftotheintensetraining.B.Dealingwiththepressurefromthecoach.C.Regainingtheskillslearnedinhighschool.WhatdoesVictorsayabouttheplayersontheteam?A.Theyareofthesameage.B.Theyaresimilarincharacter.C.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.HowdoesVictorfeelabouthisteamnow?A.It'sabouttobreakup.B.It'sthebestinIndiana.C.It'sgettingstronger.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。WhoisTomHodgkinson?A.Founderofamagazine.B.Publisherofanovel.C.Editorofanewspaper.WhatdoweknowaboutthecontentofTheIdler?A.It'sold-fashioned.B.It'swide-ranging.C.It'sstudent-targeted.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todoapromotion.B.Todiscussanissue.C.Tointroduceaperson.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheatresandEntertainmentOxfordPlayhouseTheOxfordPlayhouseisa600-seattheatreintheheartofOxford.Itproducesandpresentsawiderangeofdrama,dance,music,comedyandfamilyshows.ThePlayhousealsohoststouringproductionsfromacrosstheUKandinternationally.Boxoffice:01865305305Website:NewTheatreOxfordTheNewTheatreOxfordisoneoftheUK'sleadingregionaltheatres.ItpresentsWestEndmusicals,ballets,operas,dramasandconcerts.Withaseatingcapacityof1,700,itattractsbig-nameproductionsandstars.Boxoffice:08448713020Website:.ukOxfordApolloCinemaTheApolloCinemaisOxford'sonlyindependentcinema,showingthelatestmainstreamandart-housefilms.Ithasthreescreensandoffersarangeofsnacksanddrinks.Boxoffice:01865798606Website:TheBullingdonArmsTheBullingdonArmsisahistoricpubwithadifference—ithasasmalltheatreupstairs.Ithostscomedynights,livemusic,poetryreadingsandsmall-scaledramaproductions.Boxoffice:01865311600Website:Whichvenueseatsthemostpeople?A.OxfordPlayhouse.B.NewTheatreOxford.C.OxfordApolloCinema.D.TheBullingdonArms.WhatisspecialaboutTheBullingdonArms?A.Itshowsart-housefilms.B.IthostsWestEndmusicals.C.Ithasatheatreaboveapub.D.Itpresentsinternationalproductions.Wherecanyoubookticketsforacomedyshow?A.At01865305305.B.At08448713020.C.At01865798606.D.At01865311600.BIwasbornin1965,andgrewupinasmalltowninOhio.Myparentswerebothteachers,andtheyencouragedmetoreadandexplore.WhenIwas12,Igotmyfirstjobdeliveringnewspapers.Iwouldwakeupat5a.m.everymorning,ridemybikearoundtheneighborhood,anddropoffpapers.Itwashardwork,butIlearnedresponsibilityandhowtomanagemytime.Inhighschool,Iwasinterestedinscienceandmath.Ijoinedtheschool'sscienceclubandparticipatedinseveralcompetitions.Myphysicsteacher,Mr.Smith,noticedmyinterestandencouragedmetopursueacareerinengineering.Heevenhelpedmeapplyforasummerprogramatthelocaluniversity,whereIgottoworkinalabandlearnaboutrenewableenergy.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,IattendedOhioStateUniversity,whereIstudiedmechanicalengineering.Duringmyjunioryear,IspentasemesterabroadinGermany.Itwasanamazingexperience—IlearnedtospeakGerman,madefriendsfromaroundtheworld,andsawhowengineeringispracticedinothercountries.Aftercollege,Igotajobatacompanythatdesignswindturbines.I'vebeenworkingtherefor20yearsnow,andIstillloveit.Everyday,Igettoworkonprojectsthathelptheenvironment,andthat'sveryrewarding.Ialsomentoryoungengineers,justlikeMr.Smithmentoredme.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromdeliveringnewspapers?A.Howtospeakinpublic.B.Howtomanagetime.C.Howtodesignmachines.D.Howtoteachscience.Whoencouragedtheauthortostudyengineering?A.Hisparents.B.HisGermanfriend.C.Mr.Smith.D.Auniversityprofessor.Whendidtheauthorstudyabroad?A.Whenhewas12.B.Inhighschool.C.Duringhisjunioryearatcollege.D.Aftergraduatingfromcollege.Whatdoestheauthordonow?A.Hedesignswindturbines.B.Heteachesphysics.C.Hedeliversnewspapers.D.Hestudiesrenewableenergy.CAnewstudyhasfoundthaturbangreenspacescanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Thestudy,conductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofExeter,lookedatdatafrom10,000peopleacrosstheUK.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhospentatleast30minutesaweekingreenspaces—suchasparks,gardens,andwoodlands—hadlowerlevelsofstresshormonesthanthosewhodidn't.Theyalsoreportedhigherlevelsofwell-beingandhappiness.Thestudyalsofoundthatthetypeofgreenspacemattered.Naturalgreenspaces,likewoodlandsandmeadows,hadabiggerimpactonmentalhealththanman-madespaces,likecitysquareswithlotsofconcrete.Theresearchersthinkthisisbecausenaturalspacesaremorecalmingandallowpeopletoconnectwithnature.Anotherinterestingfindingwasthattheeffectwascumulative.Peoplewhospentmoretimeingreenspaceshadevenbettermentalhealth.Forexample,thosewhospent2hoursaweekingreenspaceshada40%lowerriskofanxietythanthosewhospentnotimeatall.Theresearchershopethattheirfindingswillencouragecityplannerstocreatemorenaturalgreenspacesinurbanareas.Theyalsosuggestthatpeoplemaketimetovisitgreenspacesregularly,evenifit'sjustashortwalkinapark.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?A.Man-madespacesaremorecalmingthannaturalones.B.Urbangreenspacescanimprovementalhealth.C.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeinurbanareas.D.Stresshormonesareharmfultohealth.Whattypeofgreenspacehasthebiggestimpactonmentalhealth?A.Citysquares.B.Concretegardens.C.Naturalwoodlands.D.Man-madeparks.Howmuchtimeingreenspacesreducesanxietyby40%?A.30minutesaweek.B.1houraweek.C.2hoursaweek.D.3hoursaweek.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestcityplannersdo?A.Buildmoreconcretesquares.B.Createmorenaturalgreenspaces.C.Reducethenumberofurbanparks.D.Encouragepeopletoexercisemore.DForcenturies,peoplehaveusedthestarstonavigate.Butwhatifthestarsarenotvisible?Inthe18thcentury,sailorsreliedonthemoonandplanets,butthesetoocanbehiddenbyclouds.Then,in1714,theBritishgovernmentofferedaprizeof£20,000forawaytomeasurelongitudeatsea.Longitudeistheeast-westpositionofaplaceonEarth,andknowingitisessentialforsafenavigation.Manypeopletriedtowintheprize,butthesolutioncamefromanunlikelysource:awatchmakernamedJohnHarrison.Harrisonspent40yearsdevelopingaseriesofclocksthatcouldkeepaccuratetimeatsea.Unlikeregularclocks,whichusependulums(钟摆)thatareaffectedbythemovementofships,Harrison'sclocksusedanewmechanismthatwasstableeveninroughseas.Harrison'sfirstclock,calledH1,wasbuiltin1735.Itwaslargeandheavy,butitworkedwellintests.Overtheyears,heimprovedhisdesign.Hisfourthclock,H4,wassmallenoughtofitinapocketandcouldkeeptimetowithinonesecondaday—accurateenoughtomeasurelongitudetowithin1.6kilometers.In1765,Harrisonfinallyreceivedtheprize,butnotwithoutafight.TheBoardofLongitude,whichwasresponsibleforawardingtheprize,wasskepticalofawatchmaker'ssolution.Theypreferredamethodbasedonastronomy,butHarrison'sclocksprovedtobemoreaccurate.Today,Harrison'sclocksareondisplayattheNationalMaritimeMuseuminLondon.Theyareatestamenttohisingenuityandperseverance,andtheyrevolutionizednavigation,makinglongseavoyagessaferthaneverbefore.WhatwastheBritishgovernment'sprizefor?A.Awaytomeasurelongitudeatsea.B.Aclockthatusespendulums.C.Anewtypeofship.D.Amethodtostudyastronomy.Whywereregularclocksnotsuitableforseanavigation?A.Theyweretoosmall.B.Theyweretooexpensive.C.Theirpendulumswereaffectedbyshipmovement.D.Theycouldn'tkeeptimeformorethanaday.WhatwasspecialaboutH4?A.ItwasthefirstclockHarrisonbuilt.B.Itwassmallandaccurate.C.Itusedapendulummechanism.D.Itwasdisplayedinamuseum.HowdidtheBoardofLongitudefeelaboutHarrison'ssolution?A.Theywereexcitedaboutit.B.Theywereskepticalofit.C.Theyimmediatelyawardedhimtheprize.D.Theythoughtitwastooexpensive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildaGoodRelationshipwithYourTeacherBuildingagoodrelationshipwithyourteachercanhavemanybenefits.Itcanmakelearningmoreenjoyable,helpyougetbettergrades,andevenprepareyouforfuturerelationshipswithbossesandcolleagues.Herearesometipstohelpyoubuildapositiverelationshipwithyourteacher:__________Teachersarebusy,buttheyappreciatestudentswhoareprepared.Beforeclass,readtheassignedmaterialandcomewithquestions.Thisshowsthatyouareinterestedinthesubjectandvaluetheteacher'stime.__________Payattentioninclass,takenotes,andparticipateindiscussions.Avoiddistractionslikeusingyourphoneortalkingtofriends.Teachersnoticewhenstudentsareengaged,anditmakesthemmorelikelytohelpyouifyouneedit.__________Ifyoumakeamistake,admititandapologize.Teachersrespecthonestyandresponsibility.Tryingtohideamistakewillonlymakeitworse.__________Ifyouarestrugglingwithasubject,don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Teachersaretheretoassistyou.Youcanaskforextrahelpafterclassorduringofficehours.Bespecificaboutwhatyouneedhelpwith,andshowthatyouarewillingtoworkhard.__________Showyourteacherrespectbybeingpoliteandfollowingclassroomrules.Addressthemproperly(e.g.,"Mr./Ms.Smith")andthankthemfortheirhelp.Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.A.Behonestandresponsible.B.Bepreparedforclass.C.Beontimeforclass.D.Participateinclassactively.E.Askforhelpwhenneeded.F.Berespectful.G.Befriendswithyourclassmates.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andIalwaysgotwinded(气喘吁吁)quickly.ButthenmyfriendLauraaskedmetojoinherfora5Krace.I41.__________atfirst,butsheinsisted,andIfinallyagreed.TrainingfortheracewasharderthanIexpected.Atfirst,Icouldonlyrunfor1minutebeforewalking.ButLauraencouragedme,andIkept42.__________.Everyweek,Icouldrunalittlelonger.Istartedtolookforwardtoourtrainingsessions.Theywereachanceto43.__________withLauraandgetsomeexercise.Onthedayoftherace,Iwasnervous.Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.Butwhentheracestarted,Ijustfocusedonrunning.Lauraranwithmeforthefirstmile,thenshe44.__________ahead.Ikeptgoing,though.WhenIfeltlikegivingup,IthoughtabouthowhardIhadtrained.Finally,Icrossedthefinishline.Iwasso45.__________!Icouldn'tbelieveIhaddoneit.Sincethen,I'verunseveralmoreraces.Runninghasbecomeapartofmylife.It'snotjustaboutexercise—it'saboutpushingmyselfand46.__________newgoals.A.refusedB.agreedC.laughedD.criedA.stoppingB.quittingC.tryingD.restingA.fightB.talkC.argueD.competeA.walkedB.slowedC.stayedD.ranA.sadB.angryC.proudD.boredA.settingB.losingC.forgettingD.breakingMymomhasalwaysbeenmybiggestfan.WhenIwaslittle,shewould47.__________metodancelessonsandcheermeonatrecitals(表演会).WhenIstartedhighschoolandstruggledwithmath,shehiredatutorandstayedupwithmetostudy.Lastyear,Idecidedtotryoutfortheschoolplay.IwasnervousbecauseIhadneveractedbefore.Butmymomtoldme,"Youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto."Shehelpedmepracticemylineseverynight.Onthenightoftheaudition(试镜),shewaitedoutsidethetheater48.__________Ifinished.WhenItoldherIgottheleadrole,shehuggedmeandcried.Now,wheneverIfaceachallenge,Ithinkofmymom'swords.Shehastaughtmethatwithhardworkand49.__________,anythingispossible.I'msogratefulforherloveand50.__________.She'snotjustmymom—she'smyhero.A.driveB.forceC.begD.forbidA.untilB.sinceC.whileD.thoughA.fearB.doubtC.beliefD.luckA.criticismB.supportC.punishmentD.adviceA.nervousB.excitedC.calmD.relaxedA.easyB.hardC.funD.boringA.giveupB.keepgoingC.sitdownD.standupA.jobB.hobbyC.dreamD.planA.proudB.sorryC.angryD.afraid第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisLiMing,andI'mastudentatNo.1MiddleSchool.I56.__________(study)hereforthreeyears.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit's57.__________(use)andinteresting.IhaveagoodfriendnamedWangHao.He58.__________(be)fromBeijing.We59.__________(meet)inourfirstyearofmiddleschool.WangHaoisverygoodatmath,andheoftenhelpsme60.__________mymathhomework.Inreturn,IhelphimwithhisEnglish.Lastweekend,wedecided61.__________(visit)theScienceMuseum.Welefthomeat8a.m.andtookthebusthere.Themuseumwasverycrowded,butwehadagreattime.Wesawmany62.__________(amaze)inventions,includingarobotthatcouldplaychess.Wealsowatcheda3Dmovieaboutspace.Atnoon,wehadlunchatarestaurantnearthemuseum.Thefood63.__________(taste)verygood.Intheafternoon,weplayedbasketballinapark.Weweretiredbuthappy.Ithinkit'simportant64.__________(have)goodfriends.Theymakelifemoreenjoyableandhelpyouwhenyou'reintrouble.I'mlucky65.__________(have)WangHaoasmyfriend.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣，发来邮件询问你最喜欢的传统节日。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：你最喜欢的传统节日；该节日的主要习俗；你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.____________________Lookingforwardtohearingaboutyourfavoritefestival.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasarainySaturdaymorning.Lilywassittingbythewindow,watchingtherainfall.Shewasboredbecauseherparentswerebusyworking,andherfriendswerealloutoftown.Suddenly,sheheardaknockonthedoor.Sheopeneditandsawasmalldogsittingonthedoorstep.Itwaswetandshivering.Lilyfeltsorryforit,sosheinviteditinside.Thedogwasveryfriendly.ItwaggeditstailandlickedLily'shand.Lilygaveitsomewaterandapieceofbread.Shenoticedthatthedoghadacollarwithanametag:"Max".Buttherewasnoaddressorphonenumberonit.LilydecidedtohelpMaxfindhisowner.Sheputonherraincoatandboots,andtookMaxforawalkaroundtheneighborhood.SheaskedherneighborsiftheyknewwhereMaxlived,butnoonedid.Itwasgettingdark,andtherainwasstillfalling.Lilywasworried.Shedidn'twanttoleaveMaxoutside,butshedidn'tknowwhattodo.Whenshegothome,herparentsweresurprisedtoseeMax.Lilytoldthemwhathadhappened.Hermomsaid,"WecankeepMaxforthenight,butweneedtofindhisownertomorrow."Lilywashappytohearthat.ShegaveMaxawarmbathandputablanketonhim.Maxcurleduponthefloorandfellasleep.Thenextmorning,Lilywokeupearly.Shedecidedto____________________注意：续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考答案及解析第一部分听力C解析：根据对话中Jack提到“IthinkI'llstayhomeandwatchthenewfilm”可知，他周末可能去看电影。A解析：女士说“CouldyoupleasetakecareofmybagswhileIgogetsomewater?”，明确要求男士帮忙照看行李。B解析：男士回答“I'llseehimthisSaturday”，直接表明见面时间为周六。B解析：男士道歉说“Sorry,wemadeamistakeandoverchargedyou”，可知是因多收费而道歉。C解析：对话围绕“WhatshouldwebuyforMary'sbirthday?”展开，讨论的是买礼物。C解析：Sara说“I'mcallingtocancelourmeetingtomorrow”，可知打电话是为了取消约会。B解析：David提到“I'dliketotalktoyouinpersonaboutit”，希望当面和Sara谈。A解析：Jim说“I'minataxirightnow.Thetrafficisbad”，可知他现在在出租车里。B解析：女士建议“Whydon'tyoutaketheshortcuthome?It'sfaster”，推荐走捷径回家。B解析：Clara说“Iwenttoayardsalewithmymom”，周末去了庭院拍卖会。A解析：Mark提到“Ifoundanoldplaneticketinsideoneofthebooks”，在书中发现了机票。C解析：Mark明确说“IliveinPhiladelphia”，居住在费城。B解析：对话中两人以“honey”相称，且讨论家庭相关话题，可判断为夫妻关系。B解析：女士多次提出采访相关问题，如“Howdoyoufeelaboutbeingontheteam?”，推测其身份为记者。A解析：Victor说“Theintensetrainingisreallydifficultforme”，认为高强度训练很难适应。C解析：Victor提到“Ourplayersarefromdifferentcountries”，队员来自不同国家。C解析：Victor表示“Ithinkourteamisgettingstrongerandstronger”，觉得球队正变得更强。A解析：独白开头提到“TomHodgkinson,founderofTheIdlermagazine”，可知他是杂志创始人。B解析：文中提到“Themagazinecoversawiderangeoftopics”，内容涵盖范围广。C解析：独白围绕TomHodgkinson的身份、杂志内容展开，目的是介绍人物。第二部分阅读第一节B解析：根据文中数据，OxfordPlayhouse可容纳600人，NewTheatreOxford可容纳1700人，ApolloCinema有3个影厅（未提及具体座位数），TheBullingdonArms为小型剧院，故NewTheatreOxford座位最多。C解析：文中明确提到“TheBullingdonArmsisahistoricpubwithadifference—ithasasmalltheatreupstairs”，其特别之处是酒吧楼上有剧院。D解析：TheBullingdonArms的介绍中提到“hostscomedynights”，其票房电话为01865311600，故选D。B解析：作者提到“Itwashardwork,butIlearnedresponsibilityandhowtomanagemytime”，可知从送报纸中学到了时间管理。C解析：文中说“Myphysicsteacher,Mr.Smith,noticedmyinterestandencouragedmetopursueacareerinengineering”，是Mr.Smith鼓励作者学工程学。C解析：根据“Duringmyjunioryear,IspentasemesterabroadinGermany”，作者在大学大三时出国学习。A解析：作者提到“Aftercollege,Igotajobatacompanythatdesignswindturbines.I'vebeenworkingtherefor20yearsnow”，目前从事风力涡轮机设计工作。B解析：文章开头点明“Anewstudyhasfoundthaturbangreenspacescanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety”，这是研究的主要发现。C解析：文中提到“Naturalgreenspaces,likewoodlandsandmeadows,hadabiggerimpactonmentalhealththanman-madespaces”，自然林地对心理健康影响最大。C解析：根据“thosewhospent2hoursaweekingreenspaceshada40%lowerriskofanxiety”，每周2小时在绿地可降低40%焦虑风险。B解析：研究者建议“cityplannerstocreatemorenaturalgreenspacesinurbanareas”，即建造更多自然绿地。A解析：文中说“theBritishgovernmentofferedaprizeof£20,000forawaytomeasurelongitudeatsea”，奖金用于奖励测量海上经度的方法。C解析：根据“Unlikeregularclocks,whichusependulumsthatareaffectedbythemovementofships”，普通时钟的钟摆受船的晃动影响，不适合海上航行。B解析：文中描述“H4,wassmallenoughtofitinapocketandcouldkeeptimetowithinonesecondaday—accurateenough”，可知其小巧且精准。B解析：“TheBoardofLongitude...wasskepticalofawatchmaker'ssolution”，经度委员会对哈里森的方案持怀疑态度。第二节B解析：下文提到“Beforeclass,readtheassignedmaterialandcomewithquestions”，强调课前准备，对应选项B“Bepreparedforclass”。D解析：后文围绕“Payattentioninclass,takenotes,andparticipateindiscussions”展开，核心是积极参与课堂，故选D。A解析：该段讲“承认错误、承担责任”，与选项A“Behonestandresponsible”契合。E解析：段落主旨为“遇到困难时求助”，对应选项E“Askforhelpwhenneeded”。F解析：后文提到“Showyourteacherrespectbybeingpolite”，强调尊重老师，故选F。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空A解析：根据“butsheinsisted,andIfinallyagreed”，起初作者拒绝了，故选A。C解析：由“Everyweek,Icouldrunalittlelonger”可知，作者一直在尝试，keeptrying表示“坚持尝试”。B解析：和朋友一起训练，自然是有机会聊天，talkwith符合语境。D解析：“ahead”提示劳拉跑在了前面，ranahead意为“向前跑”。C解析：完成5公里比赛后，作者应感到自豪，proud符合语境。A解析：setnewgoals表示“设定新目标”，符合“挑战自我”的语境。A解析：妈妈开车送“我”去上舞蹈课，drive符合实际场景。A解析：妈妈在剧院外等“我”直到试镜结束，until表示“直到……为止”。C解析：妈妈的话传递了信念，belief“信念”与hardwork并列，符合语境。B