小学英语五年级下册期末质量提高试卷测试题(及答案)

小学英语五年级下册期末质量提高试卷测试题（及答案）一、单项选择1．—Mum,it'seighto'clock.Ishouldgoformypianolessonnow.(

)—OK.Don't_________yourpianobook_________.A．show;around B．leave;behind C．take;off2．—What'swrongwith_______?(

)—He_______afever.A．her;has B．him;has C．him;have3．—_______isBendoingnow?(

)—HeishelpingMrGreenintheclassroom.A．Where B．Why C．What4．Mikeis______histoyship______hisfriendsnow.(

)A．show;with B．showing;to C．showing;for5．—______areyourparentscooking?(

)—Inthekitchen.A．What B．Who C．Where6．—HowcanI______Peter’shome?(

)—Youcan______therebytaxi.A．get;get B．getto;get C．get;getto7．Tony________atoothacheandcan'teatanything.He________gotoseethedentist.(

)A．have;should B．has;shouldn’t C．has;should8．There_____somewaterinthebottle.(

)A．is B．am C．are9．—WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?(

)—Sorry,Ididn’t______it.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A．find B．catch C．love10．—WhenisZhangPeng’s_____birthday?(

)—It’sinwinter.A．grandpas’ B．grandpa C．grandpa’s11．Icometoschool_______.(

)A．bybike B．byabike C．bythebike12．Inthe______,weasks“Where’sthe______?”(

)A．US;restroom B．UK;restroom C．US;toilet13．—Listen!______yoursister______?(

)

—Yes,sheis.A．Is;sing B．Does;sing C．Is;singing14．—______doweget______there?(

)

—Byplane.A．How;to B．What;/ C．How;/15．Nancy______playthepianoeveryevening.(

)A．haveto B．hasto C．has二、用单词适当形式填空16．Areyou__________(run)intheparknow?17．Myfather________(play)basketballeveryafternoon.18．Listen,Helen______(sing)inthenextroom.19．Helikes__________(ride)abikeinthepark.20．There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.There_______(be)somedrinksonthetable.21．—_______(do)Jack______(take)thebustoschooleveryday?—Yes,heoftengoestoschool_______abus.22．Look!What_______thestudents_______(do)?They_______(sing).They_______(dance).23．Therearen't_______(some)orangesinthebasket.Butthere_______(be)someorangejuiceinthefridge.24．_________(notwatch)TV._______(help)me,please.Sorry,Mike,Iambusy.Youcanaskfatherfor________(help).25．Thetwinsisteroften______(listen)tothemusicatnight.26．_________(do)MrBrown_________(take)thebustogotoworkeveryday?27．Whatfestival______(come)beforeMother’sDay?28．Mikeshouldbrush______(he)teethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.29．_____(be)thereanybreadinthefridge?30．Thegirl______(try)onthisredskirtanditfits.三、完成句子31．Thepestf_______away,buttheladybirddoesn’t.32．LiuTaohasatoothache.Hecan’teata__________.33．Therearefourseasonsinay______.34．TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinSeptemberor______(十月).35．Bobbygrowsgrapesinhisg______.They’reverys______.36．TheSpringFestivalof2022isonthefirstofF__________37．Therearefourclassroomsonthefloor.Thes_____oneisourclassroom.38．—Ishe______________(寻找)hisnewkiteinthe_______(花园)?

—Yes,heis.39．Mymotheriswashingsome_____(蔬菜).40．—_________aremysocks?—Ican'tfind_________(they).四、阅读判断

MrBrownisNancyandMike'sfather.Heworksinacomputercompany.Hedrivesacartoworkataboutsixthirty.Everymorning,heworksatacomputer.Heisverybusy.Healwayshashislunchatoneo'clockintheafternoon.Heoftengoeshomeatseven.Intheevening,heoftenreadssomenewspapersanddrawssomepicturesbeforehegoestobed.Helikesdrawing.Hedoesn'tgotoworkonSaturdaysandSundays.HeoftentakesNancyandMiketothepark.Theyridebikes,takephotosandplaygamesthere.阅读短文，选出正确答案。41、Who'sMike?

(

)A．He'sMrBrown'sbrother. B．He'sNancy'sbrother. C．He'sNancy'sson.42、HowdoesMr.Browngotowork?

(

)A．Bybike.

B．Bybus.

C．Bycar.43、DoesMr.Browngotoworkattheweekends?

(

)A．Yes,heis. B．Yes,hedoes. C．No,hedoesn't.44、What'sMr.Brown'shobby?

(

)A．Playingcomputergames.

B．Drawingpictures.

C．Readingbooks.45、HowdoNancyandMikespendtheirweekends?

(

)A．Goshopping.

B．Gofishing.

C．Gotothepark.五、阅读判断MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn`tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantelltheboywhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt(被子),please.”Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstands(理解)me.”Shethinks.Maryishappy.Soon(不久)thegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.46、What`sMary?(

)A．astudent B．adoctor C．ateacher47、WhatdoesMaryoftendoonSaturday?(

)A．dosomewashing B．goshopping C．gotoschool48、HowdoesMarygototheshop?(

)A．bybus B．bytrain C．bycar49、WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese?(

)A．verygood B．verybad C．verypoor50、WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneed?(

)A．acup B．aquilt C．books六、阅读理解It

is

four

o'clock

in

the

afternoon.

The

students

are

in

the

classroom.

What

are

they

doing?

Bobo

isreading

a

picture

book

with

John.

Coco

is

sweeping

the

floor.

Lucy

is

cleaning

the

blackboard.

Cathy

is

doing

her

homework.

Emma

is

helping

her.

Miss

Zhang

is

their

teacher.

She

is

in

the

classroom

too.

What

is

she

doing?

She

is

talking

with

Jack.51、The

students

are

in

the

________.(

)A．playground B．library C．classroom52、_________

are

reading

a

picture

book.(

)A．Bobo

and

John B．Bobo

and

Coco C．Coco

and

John53、Lucy

is

__________.(

)A．sweeping

the

floor B．cleaning

the

blackboard C．doing

her

homework54、Emma

is

helping

________

with

her

homework.(

)A．Jack B．Coco C．Cathy55、Which

sentence(句子)

is

not

right?(

)A．Miss

Zhang

is

a

teacher.B．Miss

Zhang

is

in

the

classroom.C．Miss

Zhang

is

talking

with

Mike.七、阅读理解Peoplemakeoldthingsintonewthings.Thisiscalledrecycling.Peoplecanrecycleonlysomematerials(材料),suchas(例如)paper,glass,plastics,clothing,computers,mobilephonesandmetal(金属).Foodcannotberecycled.Howdostudentsrecycleatschool?Studentsmakerecyclingboxesforcans,glassbottlesandpaper.Theytrytouserecycledthings.RecyclingisgoodforourEarth.WeshouldprotecttheEarth.56、Recyclingismaking_______thingsinto_______things.(

)A．old;new B．new;old C．new;new57、______canberecycled.(

)A．Fruit B．Metal C．Drinks58、_______cannotberecycled.(

)A．Glass B．Paper C．Food59、Studentsmake_______forcans,glassbottlesandpaper.(

)A．recyclingpaper B．recyclingboxes C．recyclingclue60、Whichisthebesttitle(题目)?(

)A．Recycling. B．Protecting. C．Saving.【参考答案】一、单项选择1．B解析：B【详解】句意：—妈妈，现在八点了。我现在应该去上钢琴课了。—好的。别忘了你的钢琴书。考查动词短语，showaround带……参观，leavebehind忘记，takeoff脱掉，选项B符合语境，故选B。2．B解析：B【详解】句意：—_____怎么啦？—他发烧了。her她；him他；has第三人称单数形式；have原形；根据答语中的He可知问句中用him，答语主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。3．C解析：C【详解】句意：—本正在做什么？—他正在教室里帮助格林老师。由下文答语可知应是对做什么提问，因此应用疑问词What，A哪，B为什么，C什么，故选C。【点睛】4．B解析：B【详解】句意：麦克正在给他的朋友们展示他的玩具船。该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，show的现在分词为showing，showsthtosb意为向某人展示某物，为固定用法，故选B。5．C解析：C【详解】句意：你父母正在_____做饭？答语意为在厨房。A什么，B谁，C在那里。结合句意和选项可知，询问地点，应用疑问词where来引导，故选C。6．B解析：B【详解】句意：—我怎么能______彼得的家呢？—你能乘出租车______那里。根据句意及所给选项可知该句考查动词短语getto（到达）的用法：getto后加地点名词，如果后面是地点副词，就省略to。第一空：Peter’shome为名词词组，要用getto，gettoPeter’shome到彼得的家；第二空：there为地点副词，省略to，getthere到那里；故选B。【点睛】7．C解析：C【详解】句意：托尼牙疼，不能吃任何东西。他____去看牙医。主语Tony是第三人称单数形式，结合选项，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has；牙疼应该去看牙医。所以是should应该。故选C。8．A解析：A【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本题考查therebe句型，water是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。9．B解析：B【详解】句意：—周六晚上你想和我一起看电影吗？—对不起，我没有____。你能再说一遍吗？A找到，B听见，理解，C喜欢，根据句意“Couldyoupleasesayitagain?”可知，说话人没有听清对方说的话，故应选B。10．C解析：C【详解】句意：—张鹏爷爷的生日是什么时候？—在冬天。题干问的是“张鹏爷爷的”，表示“某人的”用名词所有格，根据句意可知grandpa用单数，名词所有格是grandpa’s，故选C。11．A解析：A【详解】句意：我_____来学校。bybike骑自行车，固定介词搭配，故选A。12．A解析：A【详解】句意：在_____，我们问“洗手间在哪里？”A美国；洗手间，B英国；洗手间，C美国；洗手间，根据常识可知在美国人们称洗手间为reatroom；在英国人们称洗手间为toilet。故选A。13．C解析：C【详解】句意：—听！你妹妹正在唱歌吗？—是的，她在唱。根据答语可知问句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词。故选C。14．C解析：C【详解】句意：—我们怎么去那？—坐飞机。根据答语可知问句问怎么去，用how提问，getthere去那，固定搭配，故选C。15．B解析：B【详解】句意：南希每天晚上____弹钢琴。A不得不，B不得不，C有，根据题意可知，该空应填不得不，haveto不得不，根据everyevening可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16．running【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。17．plays【详解】句意：我父亲每天下午都打篮球。根据everyafternoon可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词play要用第三人称单数plays，故答案为plays。18．H解析：issinging【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为issinging。19．riding##toride【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/toride。20．

is

are【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据therebe句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。21．D解析：

Does

take

on【详解】句意：—杰克每天乘公交车去上学吗？—是的，他经常乘公交车去上学。根据问句句意可知这是一般现在时，句中有谓语动词take，所以一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是Jack第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加动词原形take，答句中已经有谓语动词goes，所以乘公交车可以用介词短语onabus，故答案为Does；take；on。22．

are

doing

aresinging

aredancing【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据students可知，be动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填aresinging。第四空填aredancing。故答案为are；doing；aresinging；aredancing。23．

any

is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中aren't可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中aren't可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据therebe句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。24．D解析：

Don'twatch

Help

help【详解】句意：不要看电视。请帮帮我。对不起，迈克，我太忙了。你可以向父亲寻求帮助。第一句为祈使句Don't后加动词原形，第一空填Don'twatch。Helpme，please。请帮帮我。第二空填Help。asksbfor+名词，向某人寻求，第三空填help。故答案为Don'twatch；Help；help。25．listens【详解】句意：双胞胎姐姐经常在晚上听音乐。由句子中often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为listens。26．D解析：

Does

take【详解】句意：布朗先生每天乘公交车去上班吗？由句中everyday可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为MrBrown，所给单词为实意动词，因此应借助助动词Does后加动词原形take，故答案为Does；take。27．comes【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Whatfestival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。28．his【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brushone'steeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。29．Is【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。30．tries【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。tryon试穿，动词短语，根据itfits可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词try要用单数第三人称形式tries，故答案为tries。【点睛】三、完成句子31．flies##lies【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用fly，根据后半句中的doesn't可知本题是一般现在时，主语是thepest，第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数，fly是辅音字母l加y结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把y变成i再加es，故答案为flies。32．anything##nything【详解】句意：刘涛牙疼。他不能吃任何东西。此题考查不定代词，因为是个否定句，用anything，故答案为anything。33．year##ear【详解】句意：这里有四个季节在_____。根据常识可知，一年有四个季节，又根据首字母提示单词为年year，故答案为year。34．October【详解】句意：中秋节是在九月或十月。十月October，故答案为October。35．

garden##arden

sweet##weet【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种葡萄。它们很甜。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词garden花园，sweet甜的，故答案为garden，sweet。36．F解析：February##ebruary【详解】句意：2022年的春节是在___一日。根据语境和字母提示可知，February二月，符合题意，故答案为February。37．second【详解】句意：这层有四间教室，____是我们的教室。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词second，意为第二，故答案为second。38．

looking

for

garden【详解】句意：—他正在花园里找他的风筝吗？—是的，他是。由句中be动词is可知后应加动词现在分词构成现在进行时，寻找lookingfor，在花园inthegarden，故答案为looking；for；garden。【点睛】39．vegetables【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。40．

Where

them【详解】句意：—我的袜子在哪？—我找不到它们了。由下文答语可知上文应问在哪，因此应用特殊疑问词Where，find为动词后加人称代词应用宾格them，故答案为Where；them。四、阅读判断解析：41、B

42、C

43、C

44、B

45、C【解析】41、根据短文叙述MrBrownisNancyandMike'sfather.（布朗先生是南希和迈克的爸爸。）可知B选项正确。故答案为B。42、根据短文叙述Hedrivesacartoworkataboutsixthirty.（他在大约6点半开车去上班。）可知是开车，C选项正确。故答案为C。43、根据短文叙述Hedoesn'tgotoworkonSaturdaysandSundays.（他在周六和周日不去上班。）可知不上班，用否定回答。C选项正确。故答案为C。44、根据短文叙述Helikesdrawing.（他喜欢画画。）可