M1 Unit 1 School life(讲)-高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏专用)(学案)

M1Unit1Schoollife(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏专用)单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)项目单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)重点单词academicadj.学业的，学术的→academyn.学业，学术approvev.批准，通过，赞成，同意→approvaln.批准，赞成challengingadj.具有挑战性的→challengen.&v.挑战devotev.致力于，献身→devotedadj.忠实的，深爱的→devotionn.奉献，挚爱donatev.捐赠→donationn.捐赠，捐款→donatorn.捐赠者encouragementn.鼓励→encouragev.鼓励→couragen.勇气→courageousadj.勇敢的(副词+ly)enjoyableadj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的→enjoyv.喜欢，享受earnv.获得，赚，挣得→earnings薪水，工资，收入，利润，收益，赢利fluentadj.流利的，流畅的→fluencyn.流畅，流利→fluentlyadv.流利地，流畅地graduationn.毕业→graduatev.毕业&n.(大学)毕业生independentadj.独立的→independencen.独立→dependv.依靠，依赖→dependentadj.依靠的，依赖的→dependencen.依靠，依赖kindnessn.善意，友好→kindadj.善意的，友好的→kindlyadv.善意地，友好地preparationn.准备，筹备→preparev.准备，预备→preparedadj.有准备的，准备好的recentadj.新近的，最近的→recentlyadv.新近，最近respectn.尊敬，敬重，敬意v.敬重，尊敬，尊重→respectfuladj.表示尊敬的，尊重人的→respectableadj.受人尊敬/令人可敬的，值得尊重的，体面的→respectedadj.受/被人尊敬的selectv.选择，挑选→selectionn.选择，挑选→selectiveadj.选择性的，选择的(副词+ly)satisfactionn.满意→satisfyv.使……满意→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.感到满意的splendidadj.极佳的，非常好的→splendidlyadv.极佳地，非常好地broadcastv.广播，播放 exchangen.&v.交换，交流experiencen.&v.经历，体验 hostn.主持人，主人，东道主v.举办，主持informv.通知，告知 runv.管理，操作，开办strugglev.奋斗，努力，挣扎n.难事，斗争，努力compositionn.作品，成分，作文 eventn.(重要)事件，社交活动，比赛项目 extraadj.额外的，外加的 somehowadv.不知为什么，不知怎么地识记单词cookingn.做饭，烹饪，烹调 courtyardn.庭院，院子dynastyn.朝代，王朝 generationn.一代，一代人headmastern.校长 literaturen.文学(literaryn.文学的)outingn.短途旅行，远足 paintingn.绘画，绘画作品poetn.诗人 professorn.教授schoolmaten.同学，校友 titlen.(书的)名称，(文章的)题目，篇名重点短语approveof赞同，同意 devote...to...把……奉献给……informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事 lookback(on)回顾，回想起makeaspeech发表演讲 makepreparationsfor为……做准备makesure确保，保证 makeuseof利用，使用soundlike听起来象 struggleagainst/wit与……作斗争surftheinternet上网 takegoodcareof细心照顾befondof喜欢，喜爱 usedtodosth. 过去常常做某事attheendof在……的结尾或结束 firstofall首先forfree免费，无偿地 inchargeof负责，掌管foronething...foranotherthing...一方面……，另一方面……morethan多于，不仅仅，不只是 onaverage平均一般地经典句型1.it’s+名词+(forsb.)todosth.句型【原句呈现】①Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.(P2)上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。②Nowitistimetopresentyourpostertotheclass.(P19)现在是你向全班同学展示海报的时候了。2.thatiswhy...句型【原句呈现】Iamreallyfondofreadingbooks,andthatiswhymyfavouritesubjectisLiterature.(P5)我真的非常喜欢看书，那就是我为什么最喜欢的学科是文学的原因。3.not...until句型【原句呈现】IdidnotrealizeschoolsintheUKaresodifferentfromschoolsinChinauntilIreadyourarticle.(P5)直到我拜读了你的文章，我才知道英国的学校与中国的学校是如此的不同。4.Upon/Ondoing或Upon/On＋名词的结构【原句呈现】Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.(P9)学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。5.so...that...句型【原句呈现】Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.(P18)起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。词汇句型精讲说明：所选例句有些已经改变了题型、考点。以后各专题相同，不再说明。重点词汇重点词汇-1.experience【原句呈现】①GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.②Iwasveryluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.【知识要点】①注意可数与不可数意思的区别：experience表示抽象意义的“经验，体验”时，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“经历，阅历”时，是可数名词。experience动词：经历，体验。experiencedadj.有经验的。②表示做某事的经验，其后通常不接不定式，而接in/ofdoingsth.。③相关短语：haveexperiencein(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验beexperiencedin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验learnby/fromexperience从经验中学习have/gain/getmuchexperiencein/ofdoingsth.(做)某事有/获得许多经验【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2020·阜宁第一高级中学单元练)Inthepasttenyears,the__________mountainclimberhas_________alotfromhisownadventurous_________.②(2020·天津一中高二期末)Ourschoolproposesthatstudentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycan________experienceforgrowth.③(2020·天津市蓟州区第四中学高二月考)Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthedoesn’thavemuchexperience_______teaching.④(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)John’sabilitytolearn_______experienceisthekeytohissuccessinbusiness.【完成句子】①(2020·无锡外国语学校高一期中)约翰是个有经验的人，一生中有很多有趣的经历。Johnis________________amanof____andhehadalotof__________________inhislife.②(2020·天津高三)缺乏信心确实会引起一些问题，事实上比缺乏经验严重得多。_____________doescausesomeproblems—infactfarmoreseriousonesthan_______________does.③(2019·高考浙江卷书面表达)除此之外，你还坦率地和我分享了你的学习经验。Besides,youalsofrankly_______________________.④(2018·高考浙江卷书面表达)其次，我有一些陪同外国朋友的经验。Secondly,I______________________________________foreignfriends.重点词汇-2.respect【原句呈现】Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.【知识要点】①respectn.尊敬，敬重，敬意v.敬重，尊敬，尊重→respectfuladj.表示尊敬的，尊重人的→respectableadj.受人尊敬/令人可敬的，值得尊重的，体面的→respectedadj.受/被人尊敬的②相关短语：respectsb.as...尊敬某人为……，敬重某人……是……respectsb.for...因……而尊重/尊敬某人earn/win/gaintherespectfrom赢得/获得……的尊敬show/haverespectfor对……表示尊重outofrespect(for)出于(对……)尊敬/尊重ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面inrespectof/withrespectto关于，(至于)谈到……，在……的方面【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2020·绥化市第一中学高二月考)Hecamefromaperfectly_________middle-classfamilyand________gainedrespectfromothers.②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)This_________expertsaidhewouldratheraccepta_________studentwhowasnottemporarilysuccessfulinhisstudy.③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Werespecthim________hiswiderangeofknowledge.④(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)________ofrespect,thestudentdidn’tpointouthisteacher’smistakepublicly.⑤(2020·江苏高三)WiththedevelopmentoftheBeltandRoad,Chinawillcontributemoretotheworld________respectofinfrastructureinvestment.⑥(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中英语试题)InJapanstudentsshowgreatrespect________theirteachersandthisistrueofGermany.【完成句子】①(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)这对孪生兄弟在各方面都很像。Thetwinbrothers____________________.②(2020·江苏高三月考)这些理论已经付诸实践，根据这些理论，出于对他们伤害的受害者的尊重，罪犯应该受到惩罚。Thesetheorieshavebeenputintopractice,accordingtowhichoffendersshouldbepunished____________________theyhaveharmed.③(2020·天津一中高三月考)如果你错了，请承认。你不会失去尊严，但会赢得尊重。Ifyouwerewrong,admitit.Youwon’t________________________.④(2020·全国新课标卷I书面表达)我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。Wehavealotof__________________________aroundus.⑤(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)作为学生，你必须尊敬你的老师。Asastudent,youmust______________________yourteachers.重点词汇-3.devote【原句呈现】Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.【知识要点】①devotev.致力于，献身→devotedadj.忠实的，深爱的→devotionn.奉献，挚爱②相关短语：devoteoneselfto...献身于，致力于 bedevotedto...奉献于……，专心于……，忠心于……devote...to...把……贡献给……，致力于……，把……用于类似devote...to(介词)...的短语：adapt...to...使适应，使配合adjust...to...调节……以适应addict...to...使……对……上瘾，使……沉迷于apply...to...把……应用于……prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……attach...to...把……附在……上【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2021·全国高二课时练习)Theoldteacherwasadmiredforhis__________totheeducationalcause.②(步步高高一英语寒假作业)Mr.Wangisa_________familymanandhealwaysgoeshomedirectlyafterwork.③(二模前单项填空专题练05-决战2020江苏高考三年真题研读暨专题练)Besides,Iwillalsolearnmodestlyfromthose_________themselvestooursociety.④(2021·江苏高一期末)Teachers________greatimportancetoimprovingstudents’abilityto_________tothenewenvironment.⑤(2021·江苏高一期中)Theproblemisthatanumberofmiddleschoolstudentsareincreasingly________(addict)tocellphones.⑥(百度题库)Nowlotsofnewtechnologiescanbe________tosolvingproblemsinindustry.⑦(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)ItwasthefirsttimethatIhad________(prefer)stayingathometoseeingafilm.【完成句子】①由于致力于教聋哑孩子，那个年轻的女士几乎没有时间照顾自己的女儿。________________________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.②(2021·吉林长春市·高三一模书面表达)收集材料后，我们开始着手制作海报，为此我们付出了一切努力。Withthematerialscollected,wegotdowntomakingourposter,______________________③(有道网)为了造福人类，他一直致力于进行这项研究。He______________________theresearchforthebenefitofmankind.④(2021·全国高一课时练习)陶行知为祖国的教育事业奉献了一生。TaoXingzhi______________________________________.重点词汇-4.average【原句呈现】ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.【知识要点】①average名词：平均，平均数；average动词：平均为；average形容词：一般的，普通的，平常的；平均的(副词+ly)②相关短语：anaverageof平均有(后跟数词) on(the)average平均above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下③相似词义的词：common“常见的，不足为奇的”，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有“公共的，共同的”之意；general“普通的，一般的”，表示涉及各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外，该词的反义词为particular；normal“正常的，通常的，普通的”，指事物是本来该有的样子或你所期待的样子；ordinary指“平常的，普通的”，强调“平淡无奇的”。【单句填空】填上恰当的词：①(2020·天津市滨海新区大港太平村中学高二期末)Itisreportedthatyoungpeopleinourcityreadfivebooksamonth________average/_______.②(2020·上海高二课时练习)Thequeenbeelivesfora(n)____________offourtosixyears.③(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)Theamountofrainthisyearhasbeen_________average.Asaresult,thereisaseriousdrought.【单项选择】①(2020·黑龙江大庆实验中学高一期末)—HowdoyoufindthefootballmatchbetweenBrazilandArgentina?—It’sonly_______.Nothingspecial.A.average B.ordinary C.common D.usual②(2020·绥化市第一中学高一月考)Arrivingattheclinicfiveminutesaftertheduetimeisa(n)______practiceinwesterncountries.A.average B.ordinary C.common D.usual③(2020·四川省南充高级中学高一月考)Eatinservicesinmostcitiesarenowbackto______becauseChinahaspassedtheclimaxofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.A.usual B.common C.ordinary D.normal重点词汇-5.struggle【原句呈现】Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.【知识要点】①struggle抽象名词具体化，意为：一件难事。struggle动词：奋斗，努力，挣扎②相关短语：struggletodosth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle(n./v.)for为……而斗争strugglewith/against与……作斗争，同……搏斗struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来strugglewithsb.against与某人并肩战斗跟……作斗争【单句填空】填上恰当的词：①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Finallythehuntershotatthewildanimal.Butitstruggled________itsfeetbeforefallingdown.②(2020版创新设计高考英语总复习)They

had

to

struggle________for

their

lives

against

weather

and

wild

animals.③(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)Theystruggled________thelocalvillagers________theinvaders.④(2020·全国高一课时练习)Itis________struggleforhimtoreadthewholebook.Sohejustskippedoverthedifficultpartswhilereading.⑤(2021·全国高一课时练习)WefirmlysupporttheAsian,AfricanandLatinAmericanpeopleintheirstruggle________liberation!【完成句子】①(2020·江苏高一月考)最近几天我正努力写我的小说。__________________________mynovelthesedays.②(2020·全国高二课时练习)他们与狂风搏斗，并且最终到达了村庄。_________________________________andfinallyreachedthevillage.重点词汇-6.inform【原句呈现】...andwealsogivemessagestoinformtheparentsofeventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.【知识要点】①inform的名词形式：information通知，情报，消息，信息，是不可数名词；②相关短语：informsb.That从句/ofwhat从句...通告/告知某人……informsb.ofsth.通告/告知某人某事keepsb.informedofsth.随时让某人了解某事，随时通知某人某事“动词＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短语：warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事 curesb.ofsth.治好某人某病/改掉某人某毛病remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事 accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事 robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2021·呼和浩特市第一中学高二期末)Pleasekeepus________ofthelatestnews.②(2021·广东高二期末)Thepoliceplannedtoappealtothepublicforany________aboutthemissinggirl.③(2020·全国高二课时练习)Itisconsiderateofyouto_______usinformed_______()thesechangesinadvance.Itisconsiderateofyouto_______us_______thesechangesinadvance.④(2021·天津静海一中高二期末)Inorderto________thepoliceofhisinnocence,thesuspectofferedseveralconvincingfacts.⑤(2022·江西南昌二中高二月考)Theyoungman,being________ofcommittingcybercrimeagainstacompany,wasarrestedandinterviewedbythepolice.⑥Theseachievementsshowedthepowerofdetermination,buttheyalso________usofthechallenges.⑥(2021·江苏高一期中)Theshockoflosingmypurse________meofmyformerabsent-mindedness.⑧(2021·全国高一课时练习)She________herfriendsofthedanger.⑨(2021·全国高二课时练习)Theemployersofthesefactorieswere________ofexploitingtheirworkers.⑩(百度翻译)Theywereknockedtothegroundand________oftheirwallets【完成句子】①(2021·江西上高二中高二期末)老板让他的秘书随时向他通报项目的进展情况。Thebossaskedhissecretarytotheprogramme’sprogress.②(2021·江苏高一月考)他多次被告知要开会，但还是忘了。__________________severaltimes,hestillforgotit.(所给词的适当形式填空)③(2019·黑龙江高一月考)我不在的时候，如果你能通知我公司发生了什么事情，我将不胜感激。I’dappreciateitifyoucan____________________________inourcompanywhileI’maway.④(2021·全国高一课时练习)“我很遗憾地通知你，你考试不及格。”“你应该后悔没有更加努力学习。”—I_____________________youfailedintheexam.—Youshouldregretnotstudyingharder.重点词汇-7.somehow【原句呈现】However,somehowIcan’trememberthetitle.【知识要点】somehow与anyhow,somewhat意义上的区别：somehowadv.不知为什么，不知怎么地/的，以某种方式，用某种方法anyhowadv.(=anyway)无论如何somewhatadv.稍微，有点【单句填空】填上恰当的词：①(2020·湖北沙市中学高一期末)―Timmy,itisheavilyrainingout.—_______,wemustfinishthisworktoday.②(2021届高考英语3500词汇50练)IthoughtIknewthewaytotheBotanicGarden,but________Igotlost.③Thephrase“MadeinChina”hasbecome________thesamemeaningforgettingwhatyouneedonthecheap.【单项选择】①(2020·无锡外国语学校高一期中)Hehadeverclimbedthismountainseveralmonthsbefore,but_______hecouldn’tfindthewaythistime.A.anyhow B.somehow C.somewhat D.sometime②(2021·天津高三)I’mnotsureathank-youletterisreallynecessary._______,Ican’tbebotheredtowriteone.A.Anyway B.However C.Obviously D.Besides③(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)Backward_______technologicallyasweareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.somehow B.anyhow C.somewhat D.somewhere重点词汇-8.charge【原句呈现】Heapprovedtheidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.【知识要点】①charge的多重意思：控告，起诉，索价，要价，免费，充电等等②chargeable可以控诉的，可记在某项账目上的，收费的，可充电的bechargeablewith...因……被指控/控告bechargeableto...由……支付/记在……账上③相关短语：chargesb.(money)forsth.为某事收取某人费用chargesb.withsth./accusesb.of...指控某人犯……罪takechargeof负责，接管，主导 incharge(of)负责，掌管(主动意义)in/underthechargeof由……负责(被动意义) freeofcharge免费/分文不取本单元还有一个表示“免费，无偿地”的介词短语forfreeIusuallywenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,soIcouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.(P3)午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(百度翻译)All

things

in

the

room

are

_________(charge).

②(百度文库)He

is

_________(charge)with

a

fault

or

neglect.\o"机器发音"③(2021·长春市第二十九中学高一月考)Theygottheircarbattery________.④(2021届高考英语3500词汇50练)Alltravelexpensesare

__________(charge)tothecompany.⑤(2021届高考英语3500词汇50练)—WhatdoyouknowmadeSarahsoupset?—Being__________withgivingawaystatesecrets.⑥(2020·江苏高三月考)Farfrom________consumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree_______charge(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata.)⑦(2020·江西南昌二中高一月考)Officials________chargeofthedepartmentsaythesystemisnowrunningextremelysmoothly.⑧(2021·上海交大附中高一期末)Whatishardertoestablishiswhethertheproductivityrevolutionthatbusinessmenassumetheyare________chargeofisforreal.⑨(2020·江苏省六合高级中学高一月考)Lastweekhewascaughtrobbingthebankoppositethestation.Inviewofhisage,thepolicehavedecidednotto________him.⑩(2021届高考英语3500词汇50练)Theyonlychargedmehalfprice_______forthe

fashionableskirt.【完成句子】①(2021·广东高一期末)由于他的忠诚和可靠，他被任命为整个部门的负责人。Becauseofhisdevotionandreliability,hewasput_______________________.②当地人现在管理香港了，香港曾经被英国掌管了长达一个半世纪。Thelocalpeople________________,which_____________________foroneandhalfacentury.重点词汇-9.lookbackon【原句呈现】IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.【知识要点】lookbackon=recall回顾，回忆动词短语：lookahead展望/放眼未来，规划未来，向前看 lookabout/around环顾四周，到处看lookafter照顾，照料 lookat看，注视，看待lookdownon/upon看不起，瞧不起 lookfor寻找，期待lookforwardto期待，盼望 lookin(顺便)来访lookinto调查，了解，向……里面看 looklike看起来像，好像要lookon袖手旁观，看作 lookout当心，(of)向(……的)外面看lookover审阅，翻阅，打量，检查 lookthrough翻阅，浏览lookup查阅，查找，抬头 lookupto尊重，尊敬【单项选择】①(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)Ihave

_______

allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes,A.lookedthrough B.lookedfor C.lookedafter D.lookedout②(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)Itisreportedthatdoctorsare_______

thecasefornewtreatmentA.lookingforwardto B.lookingupto C.lookinginto D.lookdownupon③(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)Weall_______

WangYapingasanexampleofawomanwhomanagedtofulfilherdream.A.lookforwardto B.lookback C.lookupto D.lookover④(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)Just_______

thepast100yearsandyou’lldiscoverthatamistakecansometimesbeagoodthing.A.lookupto B.lookforwardto C.lookbackon D.lookdownupon⑤(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)Aswearecompanionsindifficultsituations,Iwillnot

_______,unconcernedaboutyourtroubles.A.lookon B.keepon C.lendahand D.loseheart⑥(2020·黑龙江哈九中高三月考)Terry,please_______

yourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.A.lookupfrom B.lookinto C.lookbackon D.lookthrough⑦(2020·安徽省芜湖市繁昌县第三中学高一英语上学期期末)Mr.Smithoftentellsusnotto_______

anyoneelse,evenifheorshedoesnotdobetterthanus.A.lookforwardto B.lookdownupon C.lookbackon D.lookoutfor重点词汇-10.makeuseof【原句呈现】Withsomuchfreetime,studentswhodonotmakegooduseoftheirtimemynotpasstheirexams.【知识要点】①makeuseof是由“动词＋名词＋介词”构成的动词短语，这类短语的考查重点是用名词作先行词用于定语从句：Theusewemakeofourtimeisnotproper.②makeuseof用在被动句型中，要特别注意分析句子结构：Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseoftostudyhard.③动词短语和句型：makefull/gooduseof充分利用 makethebest/mostof充分利用take(full)advantageof(充分)利用 ouse加以/投入使用comeintouse开始被使用 beofgreatuse很有用Itisnousedoing...做……是没用的=Itisnogooddoing...【单句填空】填上恰当的词或用所给词的恰当形式填空：①(2020·绥化市第一中学高二月考)Itisno_________useblamingothersforyourmistakes.②(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三期末)Thebroadly-knowledgeableprofessortolduseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof_________(build)thepowerplant.③(2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三)SubwayLine10,_________intouseinJanuary2013,hasmadetravelinginBeijingeasier.④(2021·天津静海一中高二期末)Whateverfull_________youhavemadeofyourtimetostudy,thereisstillroomforimprovement.⑤(2021·黑龙江铁人中学高一月考)Thedictionarybelongingtotheschoollibraryis_________greatusetotheEnglishbeginners.⑥(2020·福建厦门外国语学校高二期中)Firmsthatfailto__________advantageofthenewtechnologywillgooutofbusiness.【完成句子】①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)这种废材料是可以用来生产这样的玩具的，你知道吗？Doyouknowthewastematerialcan________________________thiskindofthetoy?②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)汤姆学习很努力，他想充分利用这个机会去学习。Tomstudiedveryhard,andhewanted____________________toLearn.③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)后悔以前没有努力学习没有用。振作起来向前看。有句俗语说得好“迟做总比不做好。”_____________________________.

Cheerupandmoveon.Asthesayinggoes,“Betterlatethannever.”二、经典句型1.it’s+名词+(forsb.)todosth.句型【原句呈现】①Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.②Nowitistimetopresentyourpostertotheclass.【知识要点】①It＋be＋n.＋(forsb.)＋todosth.形容词+for+名词或代词+动词不定式(形容词通常表示事物的性质)②It＋be＋adj.＋(for/ofsb.)＋todosth.形容词+of+名词或代词+动词不定式(形容词往往表示人物的性格和特征)③“it’stimetodosth.”意为“是该做某事的时间了”。为了表达“是某人该做某事的时间了”可以用下列句型：It’stimeforsb.todosth.或It’s(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.请注意不要与下列句型相混淆：It’s+the(one’s)+序数词+time+todosth.(或+that从句)表示某人第几次做某事。ItismyfirsttimetowritealetterinEnglish.ItismyfirsttimethatI’veevenwrittenaletterinEnglish.这是我第一次用英语写信。【完成句子】①(2020-2021学年高一英语上学期十分钟同步课堂专练)他们在考试中作弊，实在是太傻了。__________________________intheexam.②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)你们有必要在星期五前做完这项工作。___________________________beforeFriday.③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)在老人和年轻人之间有交流问题，很正常。_______________________________problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.④(2021·天津高三期末)气候变化是我们地球的一大威胁。从现在开始是(我们)采取紧急行动的时候了。Climatechangeisabigthreattoourearth.____________________________fromnowon.⑤(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试)这是她第一次目睹这么大的雨。________________________________suchaheavyrain.2.thatiswhy...句型【原句呈现】Iamreallyfondofreadingbooks,andthatiswhymyfavouritesubjectisLiterature.【知识要点】①why引导表语从句，意为“这就是为什么……，这就是……的原因”。注意它和this/thatisbecause…的区别，because后接的是原因，而why后接的是结果；Thereisnoairandwateronthemoon.That’swhynocreaturescanlivethere.Nocreaturescanliveonthemoon.That’sbecausethereisnoairandwaterthere.②thereasonthat从句(或Thereasonfor…)iswhy...的句型。【完成句子】①(2020·广东深圳中学高一期中)入职日那天他没有出现的原因是他生病了。_______________ontheOrientationDayis______________.②(2020·江苏高一期中)Englishhasmanyborrowedwords,_____________itisratherconfusingtolearners.③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)我的看法和你的看法正好相反。那就是为什么我们经常争吵的原因。I’vegotexactlytheoppositeopiniontoyours._______________________.3.not...until句型【原句呈现】IdidnotrealizeschoolsintheUKaresodifferentfromschoolsinChinauntilIreadyourarticle.【知识要点】①“not...until”基本意义为“直到……才……”。“until”既是介词，又是连词，因而该结构可以用于简单句中，也可以引导一个复合句。Ididn’treceiveyourletteruntilyesterday.直到昨天我才收到你的来信。Ididn’tknowhisnameuntilhetoldme.直到他告诉我，我才知道他的名字。②Notuntil…＋主句(用倒装句)Notuntilallthecropsdiedinthefielddidherealizethathehaddonesomethingwrongtothem.直到地里所有的庄稼都死了，他才意识到他做了错事。③Itis/wasnotuntil…that…(强调句型)Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.直到快接近信的末尾，她才提到了她自己的计划。【完成句子】①(备战2021年高考英语纠错笔记)直到灾难发生，当地政府才意识到大力发展的重要