吉林2025自考社会工作英语二考前冲刺练习题

吉林2025自考[社会工作]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20题，20分）1.Insocialworkpractice,empathyismostcloselyrelatedto:A.ObjectivityB.EmpowermentC.CompassionD.Detachment(答案：C)2.ThesocialwelfaresysteminJilinProvinceprimarilyrelieson:A.PrivatefundingB.GovernmentsubsidiesC.InternationalaidD.Communitydonations(答案：B)3.Whenassessingaclient'sneeds,aholisticapproachmeans:A.FocusingonlyonfinancialissuesB.Consideringmultiplefactorslikehealth,education,andfamilyC.PrioritizingemotionalsupportD.Ignoringnon-materialneeds(答案：B)4.TheUnitedNationsSocialDevelopmentAgendaemphasizes:A.EconomicgrowthaboveallB.UniversalhumanrightsandsocialjusticeC.ReducinggovernmentspendingD.Strengtheningmilitaryspending(答案：B)5.In吉林，communitycentersoftenprovide:A.OnlyrecreationalactivitiesB.ServicesforelderlyanddisabledindividualsC.BusinessconsultationsD.Legaladviceexclusively(答案：B)6.TheNASWCodeofEthicsrequiressocialworkersto:A.DiscriminateagainstclientswithcertainbackgroundsB.MaintainconfidentialityatallcostsC.ShareclientinformationwithoutconsentD.Avoidadvocatingforclients'rights(答案：B)7.Culturalcompetenceinsocialworkmeans:A.Judgingclientsbasedonone'sowncultureB.UnderstandingandrespectingdiverseculturalpracticesC.Promotingone'sownculturalnormsD.Avoidingculturalinteractions(答案：B)8.Thesocialimpactassessmentprocesshelpsidentify:A.EconomicbenefitsofaprojectB.PotentialharmtovulnerablepopulationsC.GovernmentfundingopportunitiesD.Corporateprofits(答案：B)9.Familysystemstheoryviewsthefamilyas:A.AnindependentunitB.AgroupofindividualswithinterconnectedrolesC.AfinancialentityD.Astaticstructure(答案：B)10.In吉林，vulnerablepopulationsinclude:A.Middle-classfamiliesB.Elderly,disabled,andlow-incomeindividualsC.RuralfarmersonlyD.Urbanprofessionals(答案：B)11.Thesocialworker-clientrelationshipisbuilton:A.PowerdynamicsB.TrustandmutualrespectC.FinancialtransactionsD.Control(答案：B)12.Advocacyinsocialworkinvolves:A.WithholdinginformationtoavoidconflictB.Speakingupforclients'rightsandneedsC.AcceptingclientdemandswithoutquestionD.Ignoringpolicyviolations(答案：B)13.Thehomevisitmethodisusefulfor:A.ConductingimpersonalassessmentsB.GatheringdetailedfamilyandenvironmentaldataC.MinimizingclientinteractionD.Focusingsolelyonfinancialstatus(答案：B)14.SocialpolicyinChinaisinfluencedby:A.Purelymarket-drivenprinciplesB.HistoricaltraditionsandsocialistvaluesC.ForeignpolicyaloneD.Corporateinterestsexclusively(答案：B)15.Thecrisisinterventionmodelfocuseson:A.Long-termtherapyB.Immediatestabilizationoftheclient'ssituationC.FinancialplanningD.Legalproceedings(答案：B)16.Groupworkinsocialworkcanhelpclients:A.IsolatethemselvesfromothersB.DevelopsocialskillsandmutualsupportC.CompetewithpeersD.Avoidpersonalresponsibility(答案：B)17.Thesocialworkethicsprincipleof"non-maleficence"means:A.BenefitingclientsonlywhenpossibleB.AvoidingharmtoclientsC.MaximizingpersonalgainD.Minimizingprofessionalduties(答案：B)18.In吉林,publichealthservicesforvulnerablegroupsinclude:A.OnlyemergencymedicalcareB.Mentalhealthsupport,vaccinations,andhealtheducationC.DentalcareexclusivelyD.Hospitalizationonly(答案：B)19.Thesocialworker'sroleincourtinvolves:A.PresentingevidenceasalawyerB.ProvidingexperttestimonyonclientneedsC.ActingasajudgeD.Representingtheprosecution(答案：B)20.Documentationinsocialworkisimportantfor:A.Personalrecord-keepingonlyB.Legalprotection,accountability,andcontinuityofcareC.SharingclientinformationfreelyD.Minimizingpaperwork(答案：B)二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题，20分）1.Keysocialworkskillsinclude:A.ActivelisteningB.ConflictresolutionC.FinancialmanagementD.CasemanagementE.Legalnegotiation(答案：A,B,D)2.ThesocialimpactofpovertyinJilinmayleadto:A.IncreasedcrimeratesB.PoorhealthoutcomesC.EducationaldisparitiesD.EconomicgrowthE.Strongercommunitybonds(答案：A,B,C)3.Ethicaldilemmasinsocialworkmayinvolve:A.ConfidentialityconflictsB.ResourceallocationdisputesC.ClientresistanceD.PersonalbiasesE.Legalobligations(答案：A,B,D,E)4.Communityorganizingstrategiesinclude:A.MobilizinglocalresidentsB.RaisingawarenessC.NegotiatingwithauthoritiesD.FocusingonindividualcasesE.Ignoringsystemicissues(答案：A,B,C)5.Socialworkinterventionsforelderlyclientsmayinclude:A.HomesafetyassessmentsB.CounselingforcaregiverstressC.LegalassistanceD.IsolationpreventionprogramsE.Financialplanning(答案：A,B,D,E)6.Vulnerablepopulationsin吉林mayface:A.LimitedaccesstohealthcareB.HousinginstabilityC.EmploymentdiscriminationD.CulturalbarriersE.Economicprivilege(答案：A,B,C,D)7.Groupdynamicsinsocialworkgroupsmayinvolve:A.RoleclarificationB.ConflictresolutionC.UnequalparticipationD.MutualsupportE.Externalinterference(答案：A,B,D)8.SocialpolicyreformsinChinaoftenfocuson:A.UniversalhealthcareB.PovertyreductionC.EducationequalityD.CorporatetaxcutsE.Laborrightsprotection(答案：A,B,C,E)9.Crisisinterventiontechniquesinclude:A.CalmingtheclientB.Problem-solvingC.ReferraltoresourcesD.BlamingtheclientE.Avoidingemotionalsupport(答案：A,B,C)10.Documentationinsocialworkmustbe:A.AccurateB.TimelyC.ObjectiveD.DetailedE.Irrelevanttolegalneeds(答案：A,B,C,D)三、判断题（每题1分，共10题，10分）1.Socialworkersmusthaveamaster'sdegreeinallregionsofChina.(×)2.TheUnitedNationsdoesnotprovideguidelinesforsocialworkethics.(×)3.In吉林,communitycentersareprimarilyfundedbythegovernment.(√)4.Culturalcompetencerequiressocialworkerstoabandontheirownculturalidentities.(×)5.TheNASWCodeofEthicsallowssocialworkerstodiscloseclientinformationifitbenefitstheclient.(×)6.Groupworkislesseffectivethanindividualtherapyforallclients.(×)7.SocialpolicyinChinaissolelydeterminedbyeconomicfactors.(×)8.Crisisinterventionshouldalwaysprioritizelong-termsolutionsoverimmediateneeds.(×)9.Documentationinsocialworkisunnecessaryiftheworkerremembersthedetails.(×)10.Vulnerablepopulationsin吉林donotfacesystemicdiscrimination.(×)四、简答题（每题5分，共4题，20分）1.ExplaintheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinsocialworkpracticeinJilin.Answer:CulturalcompetenceensuressocialworkersunderstandandrespectthediverseculturalbackgroundsofclientsinJilin,improvingserviceeffectiveness,reducingmisunderstandings,andpromotingequitableoutcomes.Itinvolvesself-awareness,knowledgeofculturalnorms,andskillfulapplicationofculturallysensitivepractices.2.DescribetheroleofadvocacyinsocialworkandprovideanexamplerelevanttoJilin.Answer:Advocacyinvolvesspeakingupforclients'rightsandneeds,addressingsystemicbarriers,andpromotingpolicychanges.InJilin,asocialworkermightadvocateforbetterhousingpoliciesforlow-incomefamilies,ensuringtheyreceiveadequatesupport.3.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweencrisisinterventionandlong-termtherapyinsocialwork?Answer:Crisisinterventionfocusesonimmediatestabilization,safety,andproblem-solving,whilelong-termtherapyaddressesdeeperissues,personalgrowth,andskilldevelopment.Crisisinterventionistime-limitedandaction-oriented,whereaslong-termtherapyismoreholisticandgradual.4.HowdoesthesocialimpactassessmentprocessbenefitvulnerablepopulationsinJilin?Answer:Theassessmentidentifiespotentialnegativeeffectsofpoliciesorprojectsonvulnerablegroups(e.g.,elderly,disabled)inJilin,allowingsocialworkerstorecommendadjustments,ensuringtheirneedsareprioritizedandharmsareminimized.五、论述题（10分，1题）DiscussthechallengesandstrategiesforimplementingsocialworkservicesinruralareasofJilinProvince.Answer:Challenges:1.Resourcescarcity–Limitedfund