湖北2025自考汉语言文学英语二高频题考点

湖北2025自考[汉语言文学]英语（二）高频题(考点)一、词汇与语法（共10题，每题1分）1.Thelocalmuseumoffersa______opportunitytoexploretraditionalChineseculture.A.uniqueB.unitC.unityD.utility2.Despitetheheavyrain,they______managedtocompletetheoutdooreventontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.never3.His______researchonancientliteraturehasbeenwidelyrecognizedinacademiccircles.A.persistentB.persistent’sC.persistentlyD.persistence4.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______therapidgrowthofurbanization.A.moderateB.moderate’sC.moderatingD.moderation5.Shehasadeep______inlearningforeignlanguages,whichhelpsherexcelinhercareer.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests6.Thenovel’splotis______complex,requiringmultiplereadingstofullyunderstand.A.tooB.soC.veryD.extremely7.His______effortstosavethecompanyfrombankruptcywereultimatelyrewarded.A.persistentB.persistentlyC.persistenceD.persistent’s8.Theoldlibraryremainsa______placeforbookloversinthesmalltown.A.peacefulB.peacefullyC.peaceD.peaceably9.Thecommittee’sdecisionwasbasedonathorough______ofallavailabledata.A.analysisB.analyzedC.analyzingD.analyses10.Theathlete’s______trainingregimenhelpedherachieveherOlympicdreams.A.rigorousB.rigidityC.rigidlyD.rigidity’s二、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分）Passage1Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedhowpeopleaccessinformation.Inthepast,individualsreliedheavilyonphysicallibrariesandbookstogatherknowledge.However,withtheriseoftheinternet,informationisnowjustafewclicksaway.Whilethisconveniencehasmadelearningmoreaccessible,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthequalityandreliabilityofonlinesources.Criticsarguethattheeaseofsharingfalseinformationonlinehasledtoadeclineincriticalthinkingskills.Despitethesechallenges,technologycontinuestoplayapivotalroleineducation,offeringtoolsthatenhancelearningexperiences.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasmadeinformationlessaccessible.B.Theinternethasreplacedtraditionallibrariesentirely.C.Theriseoftechnologyhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.D.Onlinesourcesarealwaysmorereliablethanphysicalbooks.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutonlineinformation?A.Itistoodifficulttofindrelevantsources.B.Itpromotescriticalthinkingskills.C.Itmaycontainfalseorunreliablecontent.D.Itistooexpensivefortheaverageperson.Passage2China’sculturalheritageisrichanddiverse,withtraditionsspanningthousandsofyears.Fromancientpoetrytomoderncinema,Chineseculturehascontinuouslyevolvedwhilemaintainingitscorevalues.TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopreserveandpromotetraditionalarts,suchasoperaandcalligraphy.Theseeffortshavehelpedyoungergenerationsappreciateandcarryforwardculturallegacy.However,globalizationhasalsoposedchallenges,asWesterninfluencessometimesovershadowlocalcustoms.Balancingmodernizationwithtraditionremainsakeyfocusforculturalpreservationists.3.WhatdoesthepassageemphasizeaboutChineseculture?A.Itisstaticandunchangedovertime.B.Ithascompletelyabandonedtraditionalpractices.C.Itcombinesancientandmodernelements.D.ItisonlyinfluencedbyWesterncultures.4.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassageregardingculturalheritage?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Toomuchfocusonmodernization.C.Insufficientawarenessamongyoungergenerations.D.Overemphasisonpreservingoutdatedtraditions.Passage3Environmentalsustainabilityhasbecomeaglobalpriority,andChinahastakensignificantstepstoaddressclimatechange.Thecountryhasinvestedheavilyinrenewableenergy,suchaswindandsolarpower,reducingitsrelianceoncoal.Urbanplanninghasalsoincorporatedgreenspacesandeco-friendlyinfrastructure.Whileprogresshasbeenmade,challengesremain,includingairpollutioninmajorcitiesanddeforestationinruralareas.Publicawarenesscampaignshaveencouragedindividualstoadoptmoresustainablelifestyles.Collaborationbetweenthegovernment,businesses,andcitizensisessentialtoachievelong-termenvironmentalgoals.5.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.China’seconomicgrowthandindustrialization.B.ThechallengesofenvironmentalsustainabilityinChina.C.Thegovernment’seffortstoreducecoalconsumption.D.Theroleofrenewableenergyinglobalpolitics.三、完形填空（共5题，每题2分）ThestoryofLiQingzhao,arenownedSongDynastypoet,reflectsboththebeautyofclassicalChineseliteratureandthehardshipsofhertime.Borninascholarlyfamily,shedemonstratedexceptionaltalentinpoetryandcalligraphyatayoungage.However,herlifewasmarkedbypersonaltragedies,includingthelossofherhusbandandtheturmoilofwar.Despitethesechallenges,shechanneledheremotionsintoherwork,creatingtimelessversesthatcelebratednatureandlamentedhumansuffering.LiQingzhao’slegacyenduresasatestamenttothepowerofarttotranscendadversity.6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydescribe?A.ThepoliticalhistoryoftheSongDynasty.B.ThelifeandachievementsofLiQingzhao.C.TheprocessofwritingclassicalChinesepoetry.D.Theimpactofwaronliterarytraditions.7.WhatskilldidLiQingzhaoshowfromayoungage?A.MilitaryleadershipB.BusinessacumenC.LiterarytalentD.Musicalability8.WhatwasamajorchallengeinLiQingzhao’slife?A.PovertyB.WarandpoliticalinstabilityC.LackofeducationD.Healthissues9.HowdidLiQingzhaocopewithherhardships?A.Byavoidingdifficulttopicsinherpoetry.B.Byfocusingonpersonalwealthandstatus.C.Byexpressingheremotionsthroughwriting.D.Bycriticizingthegovernmentinherworks.10.WhatisthesignificanceofLiQingzhao’slegacy?A.Sheintroducedmodernpoeticstyles.B.Sheprovedthatwomencouldexcelinliterature.C.Sheadvocatedforenvironmentalconservation.D.SheplayedakeyroleinSongDynastypolitics.四、翻译（共3题，每题5分）1.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:“湖北省的山区拥有丰富的自然资源，吸引了众多游客前来探险和体验当地文化。”2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:“随着科技的发展，远程教育为学生提供了更多学习机会，但也对教师的沟通能力提出了更高要求。”3.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:“中国传统节日如春节和中秋节，不仅承载着深厚的历史意义，也是家人团聚的重要时刻。”五、写作（1题，10分）Topic:Writeashortessay(150-200words)ontheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritageinmodernsociety.IncludeexamplesfromChinesehistoryorculture.Answer&ExplanationAnswer:Preservingculturalheritageisvitalinmodernsocietyasitconnectspeopletotheirrootsandfostersnationalidentity.China’srichhistory,fromancientphilosophieslikeConfucianismtotraditionalartssuchasoperaandcalligraphy,providesafoundationforcontemporaryculture.Forinstance,theGreatWallsymbolizesChina’shistoricalstrength,whiletheTerracottaArmyshowcasesartisticexcellence.However,rapidmodernizationandglobalizationthreatenthesetraditions.Governmentsandcommunities