高中英语高考试题及答案

高中英语高考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1.Whatdoesthemanmean?（2分）A.Heistoobusytohelpthewoman.B.Hecan’tfindthewoman’sbook.C.Hehassentthebookbacktothelibrary.D.Hehaskeptthebookforalongtime.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?（2分）A.Afilm.B.Abook.C.Atravelplan.D.Alecture.3.Whatdoesthewomanimply?（2分）A.Shecan’tfinishherhomeworkintime.B.SheisnotgoodatEnglish.C.SheneedshelpwithherEnglish.D.Shedoesn’twanttodoherhomework.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?（2分）A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.D.Inarestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?（2分）A.Gotoaconcert.B.Gotoamovie.C.Gotoalecture.D.Gotoaplay.二、阅读理解（共40分）AInastudypublishedinthejournalNature,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoeatadietrichinfruitsandvegetableshavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom95,000peopleinChinaandfoundthatthosewhoatethemostfruitsandvegetableshada4%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhoatetheleast.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoateadiethighinfruitsandvegetableshadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.6.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?（2分）A.Peoplewhoeatalotoffruitsandvegetablesarehealthier.B.Peoplewhoeatalotoffruitsandvegetableshavealowerriskofheartdisease.C.Peoplewhoeatalotoffruitsandvegetableshavealowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.D.Peoplewhoeatalotoffruitsandvegetableshavealowerriskofheartdisease,stroke,andsomecancers.7.Howmanypeoplewereanalyzedinthestudy?（2分）A.95,000.B.100,000.C.90,000.D.80,000.BInarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.8.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?（2分）A.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.B.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.C.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease,stroke,andsomecancers.D.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyhaveahigherriskofheartdisease,stroke,andsomecancers.9.Howmanypeoplewereanalyzedinthestudy?（2分）A.50,000.B.60,000.C.40,000.D.30,000.CInanewstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhogetenoughsleephavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom30,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhogotenoughsleephada15%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotgetenoughsleep.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhogotenoughsleephadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.10.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?（2分）A.Peoplewhogetenoughsleephavealowerriskofheartdisease.B.Peoplewhogetenoughsleephavealowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.C.Peoplewhogetenoughsleephavealowerriskofheartdisease,stroke,andsomecancers.D.Peoplewhogetenoughsleephaveahigherriskofheartdisease,stroke,andsomecancers.11.Howmanypeoplewereanalyzedinthestudy?（2分）A.30,000.B.40,000.C.50,000.D.60,000.三、完形填空（共20分）Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoeatadietrichinfruitsandvegetableshavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom95,000peopleinChinaandfoundthatthosewhoatethemostfruitsandvegetableshada4%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhoatetheleast.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoateadiethighinfruitsandvegetableshadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.12.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?（2分）A.Peoplewhoeatalotoffruitsandvegetablesarehealthier.B.Peoplewhoeatalotoffruitsandvegetableshavealowerriskofheartdisease.C.Peoplewhoeatalotoffruitsandvegetableshavealowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.D.Peoplewhoeatalotoffruitsandvegetableshavealowerriskofheartdisease,stroke,andsomecancers.13.Howmanypeoplewereanalyzedinthestudy?（2分）A.95,000.B.100,000.C.90,000.D.80,000.14.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutpeoplewhoateadiethighinfruitsandvegetables?（2分）A.Theyhadalowerriskofheartdisease.B.Theyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.C.Theyhadalowerriskofheartdisease,stroke,andsomecancers.D.Theyhadahigherriskofheartdisease,stroke,andsomecancers.15.Wherewasthestudyconducted?（2分）A.IntheUnitedStates.B.InChina.C.InEurope.D.InAustralia.四、语法填空（共20分）Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.16.Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）17.Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）18.Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）19.Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）20.Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）五、书面表达（共20分）21.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍春节的起源、习俗和意义。（20分）DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IknowyouareveryinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals,soIwouldliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownastheChineseNewYear,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Ithasalonghistoryandiscelebratedtomarkthebeginningofanewyear.TheoriginoftheSpringFestivalcanbetracedbacktoancientChina,whenpeoplebelievedthatamonsternamed"Nian"wouldcomeoutonthelastdayoftheyeartoharmpeopleandanimals.Toscareawaythemonster,peoplewouldlightfirecrackersandhangredlanterns.TherearemanycustomsassociatedwiththeSpringFestival.Oneofthemostimportantcustomsisthereuniondinner,wherefamilymembersgathertogethertoenjoyamealandcelebratethenewyear.Anotherpopularcustomisgivingredenvelopes,whichcontainmoneyandaregiventochildrenasasymbolofgoodluckandprosperity.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionsandisalsoasymbolofhopeandrenewal.Itisatimeforpeopletoreflectonthepastyearandlookforwardtothenewyearwithoptimismandenthusiasm.IhopethisbriefintroductionhasgivenyouabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestival.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorwouldliketolearnmore,pleasefeelfreetoask.Bestregards,LiHua一、听力理解（共20分）1.C细节理解题。根据对话中男士说"I'vekeptitforalongtime."可知，他保留了这本书很长时间，故选C。2.A细节理解题。根据对话中女士说"Ilikedthefilmverymuch."可知，他们谈论的是一部电影，故选A。3.C细节理解题。根据对话中女士说"Ican'tdomyhomeworkwithoutit."可知，她需要帮助完成英语作业，故选C。4.B场景题。根据对话中男士说"I'mlookingforabook."可知，他们在图书馆，故选B。5.D细节理解题。根据对话中女士说"Let'sgotothetheatertonight."可知，他们计划去看戏剧，故选D。二、阅读理解（共40分）6.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom95,000peopleinChinaandfoundthatthosewhoatethemostfruitsandvegetableshada4%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhoatetheleast.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoateadiethighinfruitsandvegetableshadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers."可知，研究者发现多吃水果蔬菜的人患心脏病、中风和某些癌症的风险较低，故选D。7.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom95,000peopleinChina"可知，研究分析了95,000人的数据，故选A。8.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly."可知，研究者发现经常锻炼的人患心脏病的风险较低，故选A。9.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000people"可知，研究分析了50,000人的数据，故选A。10.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom30,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhogotenoughsleephada15%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotgetenoughsleep.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhogotenoughsleephadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers."可知，研究者发现充足的睡眠可以降低患心脏病、中风和某些癌症的风险，故选C。11.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom30,000people"可知，研究分析了30,000人的数据，故选A。三、完形填空（共20分）12.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom95,000peopleinChinaandfoundthatthosewhoatethemostfruitsandvegetableshada4%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhoatetheleast."可知，研究者发现多吃水果蔬菜的人患心脏病的风险较低，故选B。13.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom95,000peopleinChina"可知，研究分析了95,000人的数据，故选A。14.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoateadiethighinfruitsandvegetableshadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers."可知，研究者发现多吃水果蔬菜的人患中风和某些癌症的风险较低，故选C。15.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom95,000peopleinChina"可知，研究在中国进行，故选B。四、语法填空（共20分）16.答案：Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）17.答案：Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）18.答案：Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）19.答案：Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）20.答案：Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）五、书面表达（共20分）21.评分标准：1.内容要点：介绍春节的起源、习俗和意义。