Unit1 Trees梳理（原卷版）-八年级英语寒假课（牛津上海版）

第06讲UnitlTrees同步梳理

【学习目标】

.用赣嫉照

，雌同僚重褰包型凝.遢用

“旬霆中毒囊前踣俵曲酱菊葡感

第【基础知识】

I,Importantwords:

I.重点词汇

1.fightern.斗士；战士

Thepolicefinallyarrestedthosefighters.警察最终逮捕了那些打架的人。

【拓展】

(1)fightn.打架，战斗，斗志

Thetwoboyshadafight.两个男孩打了一架。

⑵fightv.(fought;fought)(常与against,with连用)打仗;战斗

fightforsth.为…而斗争

fightwithsb.和某人打架

Theheroesallfoughtforfreedom.那些英雄为自由而斗争。

2.supposev.推想，假设

Scientistssupposedthattheearthwillrunoutofitsresourceinthe20years.科学家们猜想地球上

的资源将会在2()年后用完。

【注意】

suppose(that),表示猜测，认为，若主句是否定形式，用法同guess/think/believe,且主语为

第一人称，应将否定前移到主句。

Idon'tsupposehisanswerisright.我认为他的答案是不对的。

3.pureadj.纯的，纯粹的，纯净的

Weneedpurewater.我们需要纯净水。

【拓展】

purityn.纯洁

purelyadv.纯洁的

4.naturaladj.自然的，自然界的

naturaldisaster自然灾害

Itisnaturalforacattocatchmice.猫捉老鼠是本能。

【知识拓展】naturen.自然，自然界，大自然

Weneedtobemoreclosertonature.我们应该多接近大自然。

5.releasev.释放，解放

releasefrom从…释放

releaseinto释放到…中

releaseoxygenintotheair

Fourthieveswerereleasedfromthepolicestation.四名小偷从警察局里被释放了。

【拓展】releasen.释放；解脱

Shecanexpectanearlyreleasefromprison.她有'望早一点儿出狱。

6.chemicaln.化学物质，药品

Chemicalscankilltheinsectsinthefields.化学药品能杀死地里的害虫。

【拓展】chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学chemistn.化学家，药剂师

7.municatev.沟通，通信

municatewithsb.与某人沟通

Westudentsshouldmunicatewithourparents.我们学生应该多和父母沟通。

【拓展】municationn.沟通

8.hardlyadv.刚刚，几乎不

Ithardlysnowshereinwinter.这里的冬天几乎不下雪。

【拓展】

hardadj.坚固的；困难的

Theylivedahardliveafterthedisaster.灾难过后他们过着困苦的生活。

ahardstone1块坚硬的石头

adv.努力地，剧烈地

Ialwaysstudyhard.我总是好好学习。

Itwasraininghardlastnight.昨晚雨下得很大。

9.warnv.警告

warnsb.aboutsth.警告某人某事

warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事

Imustwarnyounottogoout.Thereisastorm.我必须警告你不要出fJ,外面有暴风雨。

【拓展】warningn.提醒；警告

Becauseofherwarning,Iwascareful.由于她的提醒，我很小心。

10.livingadj.活着的

theliving活着的人们

【拓展】livelyadj.活泼的alivelyclass/picture

liveadj.现场的，直播的alivefootballmatch

aliveadj.活着的（只作表语）keep/stayalive

II•Importantphrases:

1.beinterestedin对...感兴趣

Peterisinterestedinplayingfootball.彼得对踢足球感兴趣。

【辨析】interestingVSinterested

interesting形容词,意为“有趣的”。

Wcaregoingtoshowaninterestingexperiment.我们将给大家做个有趣的实验。

interested形容词，意为“对...感兴趣”，短语be/beeinterestedin。

Areyouinterestedinhistory?你对历史感兴趣吗？

同类词：exciting/excitedrelaxed/relaxingsurprising/surprisedinteresting/interested

（一般情况下ing修饰物，ed修饰人）

2.ontheendof…在...的末端

Thereisaballontheendofthestring.在绳子的另一端有一个球。

【辨析】intheend最后（可用于将来时）

attheendof在....末（可指时间或空间）

JaneislessbeautifulthanSusan.珍妮没有苏珊漂亮。

Susan'smorebeautifulthanJane.苏珊比珍妮更漂亮。

3.And,Isupposeyoualsoenjoybreathingpure,coolair.

【记忆链接】enjoydoing意为“喜欢做...事，享受做....事的乐趣”。

IenjoyreadingbooksathomeonSundays.周日我喜欢在家看书。

【拓展】表达喜欢的动词及动词词组：

bekeenondoing/befondofdoing/likedoing/lovedoing

4....produceenoughoxygentokeepyourwholeclassaliveandhealthyforawholeyear.

【记忆链接】

★enough+n.

Ihaveenoughtimetofinishthework.我有足够的时间来完成这份工作。

★adj./adv.+enough

It，swarmenoughtoswim.天气足够暖和，可以游泳。

【真题演练】

一、单项选择

I.Onthepartymyfriendmadeeachofusagiftinthebox.

A.choseB.chooseC.tochooseD.choosing

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchthesound/'0Aro/

A.throughB.thoroughC.thoughD.thought

3.Thisisinterestingstoryanditisalsousefulone

A.an;anB.an,theC.an;aD.a;a

4.,theprinceandthsprincessgotmarriedandlivedahappylifeintheircastle.

A.OnendB.IntheendC.BytheendD.Attheendof

5.Wecanprotectourcountrybytheair,thewaterandtheland.

A.notpollutingB.notpolluteC.nottopolluteD.tonotpollute

6.Thetreeshelptofightallkindsofpollutiontheairpollution,noisepollutionandwater

pollution.

A.becauseB.forexampleC.thoughD.suchas

7.Thereisfoodleftinthefridge,let'sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

8.Ididn'tunderstandmyteacherexplaineditagain.

A.afterB.untilC.whenD.because

9.Daisywhenthebellrang.

A.readsabookB.wasreadingabook

C.isreadingabookD.read

10.Istillrememberthathillwithmyclassmates.

A.toclimbB.climbC.climbedD.climbing

11.“Therehasbeenanaccidentattheworks."Thewords“works“heremeans

A.factoryB.machineC.streetD.shop

12.Theoldladycouldn'tremember.

A.whereshehadputherglassesB.wherehadsheputherglasses

C.wheresheputsherglassesD.wheredidsheputherglasses

13.—Youcoughalotthesedays.You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.

A.Fmsorry.B.Notatall.

C.That'sallrightD.OK,I'lltakeyouradvice.

14.—Excuseme,mayIborrowyourdictionary?

A.OfcourseB.NotatallC.No,youmaynotD.Goodidea

15.Jackaswellashisclassmatesbasketballhappilyatthemoment.

A.areplayingB.playC.isplayingtheD.isplaying

二、短文选词填空

A.awardedB.simplyC.saferD.driveE.aswellasF.walkingG.various

Freeenergyiseverywherearoundus.Therearemanywaystomakeandcollectenergyfrom

16.sourcesliketheSun,windandwater.Peoplealsorealizethateverydaystuffcanbeasourceof

energytoo.Forexample,ridingabike,runningorjust17.,etc.We18.havetochangeourwayof

thinkingifwcwanttochangetheworld.

Soestheideaofsolarroadways.TheUSDepartmentofTransportationrecently19.$100,000

toSolarRoadwaystobuildthefirsteverSolarRoadPanels.TheSolarRoadPanelswillcontain

embedded(嵌入的)LEDswhich“paint“theroadlinesfrombeneathtoprovidesafernighttime

driving20.togivedriversinstantinstructionssuchasdetour(绕行)ahead.Therewillbeembedded

heatingelementsinthesurfacetopreventsnowandicebuildup,providing21.winterdriving.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

22.Childrenshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfoodbecauseitis.(healthy)

23.Thenewteacherbeganhisclassafterheintroduced.(he)

24.Abathusesevenmorewaterthanashowerabout_______asmuch.(two)

25.Jackisaniceman.Hedecidestobeainthefuture,(science)

26.Theputercanworkoutthedifficultprobleminnotime.(easy)

27.Noiseisbeingmoreandmoreseriousnow.(pollute)

28.Policemenareouragainstthecrimeinourcity,(fight)

29.UncleTomopenedashopthatsellsfoods,(nature)

30.Allofuswereinthatshortplay,(interest)

31.Thescientistusesatocleanupthewater,(chemistry)

32.Theladywithlonghairismynewteacher.(chemical)

33.Amodern40storeybuildingwillthehouses.(place)

34.Lookatthissign!Itistodivehere.(danger)

35.Toomuchsunistotheskin,(harm)

36.ThetheoryissodifficultthatIunderstandit.(hard)

37.Treescanproducesomechemicalstoprotectthemselvesfromhurt.(be)

38.Dr.Chenwillmakeaabouttheneedforchange.(speak)

39.,ourteamwonthepetition.(luck)

40.TheEnglishnewspaperChinaistoodifficultforsecondarystudentstoread.Theycanread

ShanghaiStudents'Postinstcad.(day)

41.Agreatneverfearsorgivesup.(fight)

四、句型转换

Rewritethesentencesasrequired.

42.Youcanhardlybelieveit.（改为反意疑问句）

43.Youmotherisnotsopushyasmine.（保持句意基本不变）

44.Treescooltheairandtreescleantheair,too.（保持句意基本不变）

45.Thesepeoplehardlycareaboutthepollutioninthecity.（保持句意基本不变）

46.Somekindsoffishreleasesomeblackliquidtoprotectthemselvesfrombeingkilled.（保持句

意基本不变）

47.Bothofthemenjoybreathingthefreshair.（改为否定句）

48.Wcshouldplantmoretreestohelpprotectourenvironment.（对划线部分提问）

49.Withouttrees,theearthwouldgetsohotthatpeoplecouldn'tliveonit.（保持原句意思）

50.Buildingsandcastlesatthebeachisgreatfun!（改为感叹句）

51.Haveyougotreadyforthefinalexam?Ourclassteacheraskedthestudents.（合并为一句）

1.默写本单元单词和词组。

2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。

3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。

五、阅读单选

EnglishWimerCamp

WeofferholidaycourseforteenagersinShanghai,youcanimproveyourEnglish,

enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriendsofyourownage.

Telephone:

.cul

Ages:Youngchildren（912）,Teenagers（1317）

CreativeArtsWinterCamp

Designedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpainting,providinganexciting

experiencetoexplorecreativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.

Telephone:

Website:..en

Ages:Teenagers(1415)

SuperActivityWinterCamp

Beautifulsetting!Fantasticactivities!Friendlyandexperiencedstaff.

Activitiesincludeadventure,sports,dramaandmorel.

Telephone:

Website:.supercamps.

Ages:Teenagers(1317)

YMT'sWinterCamp

Weareopentoanyoneaged617lookingtodeveloptheiracting,singinganddancing

ability.

JointheChina'sleadingmusictheatrepany!

Telephone:

Website:.youthmusictheatre.

Ages:Youngchildren(612),Teenagers(1317)

52.Whichmonthcanchildrenandteenagerstakepartintheseactivities?

A.InFebruary.

B.InMay.

C.InAugust.

D.InOctober.

53.Whichwebsitecanyougotoforinformationaboutdrama?

A..cul.

B...

C..supercamps

D..youthmusictheatre.

54.WhichcampcaneighlyearoldThomasenterfor?

A.SuperActivityWinterCamp.

B.YMT'SWinterCamp.

C.CreativeArtsWinterCamp.

D.EnglishWinterCamp.

55.What'sspecialaboutEnglishWinterCamp?

A.Itisopentoallages.

B.Itrequirescreativeideas.

C.Ithasexperiencedstaff.

D.ItoffersEnglishcourse.

56.Whereisthepostermostprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencereport.

B.Awebsiteforteenagers.

C.Ashoppingbrochure.

D.Aschoolintroduction.

六、完型填空

Today,we'retalkingwithprofessionalstuntman（特技人）AlexShelton.Hehasworkedon

alotofmoviesandTVshows.Alex'sjobisoftenvery57、buthewouldn'tchangeit!

Whydidyouwanttobeeastuntman,Alex?

Well,Ihavealwayslikedsportsandoutdooractivities.WhenIwasachild,Ialsolovedmartial

artsmovies.IwatchedthemonTVallthetimeandtriedto58themoves!

Whattypesofstuntsdoyoulikedoingthemost?

Ihavealwaysloveddoingstunts59.likejumpingfromairplanesortallbuildings.Inmy

freetime,Tmabigfanofgoingskydivingandbungeejumping.They'reamazing!

Myfavouritesportisrockclimbing.Haveyouevertriedit?

Yes,alotoftimes.60,1didarockclimbingstuntforaTVshowlastmonth,butIhadan

accident.Ibumpedintoanotherstuntmanandthenwebothfelldownaboutfivemetres.Itwasscary,

butnoonewashurt.

Haveyouever61?

No,Ihaven't.Ihavehadalotofcutsandbruises,buttheyweren'tserious.Ihaveneverbroken

anybones,soI'vebeenverylucky.

Whichofyourstuntshasbeenthemostimpressive?

I'mnotsure,butthemost62wasaparaglidingstuntforanactionmovie.Ihadto

paraglideovertheoceanatnightandthenjumpontoamovingboat.Itwasscary,butthat'swhatI

love!

57.A.boringB.excitingC.dangerousD.wellpaid

58.A.changeB.copyC.createD.plete

59.A.inthewaterB.intheairC.inthecarD.inthejungle

60.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.AfterallD.Infact

61.A.hadaluckywinB.brokenyourbonesC.hadaseriousinjury

D.usedknivesandguns

62.A.difficultB.importantC.successfulD.helpless

七、短文首字母填空

YoungAmericansdosomeparttimejobstoearntheirpocketmoney.

Takingcareofsmallchildrenisoneofthewaystomakemoney.Itisalsocalledbabysitting（临

时照看婴儿）.Mosthusbandsandwiveslivea63..Theyneedsomebodytowatchthechildrenifthey

wanttogoout.Babysittersmightplaygames,drawpictures,orreadastorytothechildren.

Sometimesbabysittershavetof64.thechildrenwhentheyarehungryandputthemtobedatthe

propertime.

Mowinglawns（草坪除草）orclearingthesnowoffthesidewalksfortheneighboursisanother

c65.job.Whenpeopledonothavetimetomowtheirownlawnsorclearthesnowinfrontoftheir

houses,theyaregladifsomeonewantstohelpthemdothework.Ofcourse,it'sachanceforyoung

Americanstoearnmoney.

Boysandgirlsalsohelpdeliver（分发）newspapersintheneighbourhood.Theycanwalkorride

abicycletodeliverthenewspapersf66.housetohouse.Theymustdothiseverydayiftheywantto

earnmoneyinthisway.

Someoldpeoplelivebyt67..Theyoftenneedhelp.LetIhemknowifyouliketohelpwiththe

cleanupwork,orgoouttomaillettersorbuythingsforthem.Theywillperhapsp68.youeachtime

oreveryweek.

Dogsmustbewalkedeveryday.Findoutwhetherpeopleintheneighbourhoodwanttheirdogs

walkedbysomebody.Andyoucandothisfbrthemandearnsomemoney.Youcantaketwoorthree

dogsoutatthes69.timeifthedogslikeeachother!

Therearemanywaystomakemoney.Americanchildrenoftenlookaroundtoseewhatwork

theycando.

八、阅读回答问题

Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）

Onceuponatime,therewasapoorboycalledDickWittington.Thepeopleinhisvillage

believedthatgoldwaseverywhereinLondon,soDickdecidedtotravelthereandbeearichman.