Unit 3 课时5 Section B（2a-2c）大单元分层作业-2024人教版八年级英语上册（含答案）

Unit3SameorDifferent?

课时5SectionB(2a—2c)分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记

01基础达标03拓展培优

02能力提升04思维进阶

curvmmwVFLFVJImvnnr-mrvj

:核心知识速记

P

:词汇

I

t

rcharacter/1kzeroktopauper/*popo(r)/n.f

tmetre/lmi：ta(r)/(=meter)n.米prince/prns/n.王子

i(r)/n.人物；个性民；乞丐；

tc

c

:exchange/ksk抡nd^v.&n.交accident/aiksidant/n.expect/Ik'spekt/v.预

c

；换意外；(交通)事故料；期待£

i句型

L

r,,,

r一TheDomUationofShanghaiismuchEg”themthatofLanzhou.上海的人口比兰州的人口多。

1-TheaveraRehei^hiofihesiiidemsisaroiuid1.6meters.学生的平均身高是1.6米。

基础达标

k_______________________

一、单词默写

1._________/'mi：to(r)/(=.meter)n.米5._/I__k_s'__t_j_e_lndj/v.&n.交换

2._________/pnns/n.王子6._/'__ae_k_s_i__d_ont/n.意外；（交通）事故

3._________/'kjerokto(r)/n.人物；个性7._偶__然__；__意__外地

4._________/'po：po(r)/n.贫民；乞丐8._/l__k_'_s_p__e_kt/v.预料；期待

--、词组默写

1.偶然____________________4.有影响_—

2.从……到……5.空闲时间.

3...........的人口_______________________

三、按要求完成句子

I.吉姆喜欢用直截了当的方式说话。

Jimlikesspeakingstraightforward.

2.不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。

Don'tbeafraidofandyouwillalotit.

3.锻炼对你的健康有很大的影响。

Exercisecan_____________________________________toyourhealth.

4.陆羽偶然间发现了茶。

LuYudiscoveredtea.

5.北京的人口要远多于沈阳的人口。

BeijingisthanofShenyang.

02

四、词汇知识梳理

1.character名词，意为“人物，个性，文字“，如：Theprince,Edward,and(hepoorboy,Tom,arethe

inMarkTwain'sfamousnovels.“王子爱德华和那个可怜的男孩汤姆是马克•吐温那部著名小说中的两个角色

2.“ina+形容词+way”表示“"，在句中作方式状语。

3.theaverageheight表示“，”平均体重”则为。

4.from…to…意为“"，其后可跟表示时间或空间的词。

5.exchange即可作动词又可作名词，意为“交换”，常用短语：exchange...for...uinexchange

fbr“:

6.byaccident意为“"，常在句中作状语，同义短语为,反义短语为onpurpose"故

意，有意地

7.expect动词，意为“预料，期待”，常用结构为：expect(sb.)todosth.44

8.makeadifference"'"，该短语中，difference前还可用big、great等词修饰，也可将a改为no、

much等限定词。

五、单词拼写

1.Weethattheweatherwillimprovetomorrow.

2.Themaincin(hestoryisverybrave.

3.Imetmyoldfriendbyainthestreet.

4.Asweknow,oneinis100centimeters.

5.Wecaneourideaswitheachotherafterreadingthebook.

6.Teaisoneofthemostimportantdrinksintheworld.Itisan(accident)invention.

7.Rightnow,the(prince)waiterissearchingforthelostkeytothetreasureroom.

8.Myfatherisaveragein(high).

9.Ashe(expect),hehaspassedtheentranceexamination.

10.Theyexpect(have)adiscussiononhowtousetimeproperly.

六、单项选择

1.JimisthanIam.Everybodylikeshim.

A.seriousB.moreseriousC.outgoingD.moreoutgoing

2.—DoyouthinkAnnathecompetition?

——I'mnotsure.ButIdohertowin.

A.wins;wantB.willwin;expect

C.willwin;hopeD.winning;advise

3.—WhoisyourfavouriteintheseriesIntheNameofPeople（以人民的名义）？

一HouLiangpingis.

A.directorB.characterC.readerD.writer

4.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Miller?

—He'sa（n）man.Heneverplaysjokeswithothers.

A.seriousB.outgoingC.creative

5.—Bob,couldyoupleasehelptoworkoutthequestion?

-Quitefrankly,Idonothaveaanswerforyou.

A.directB.localC.wiseD.Proud

拓展培优

七、阅读理解。

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives.TeenagerCentredidasurveyon“Whatdoyouthinkthemostimportant

thingaboutafriendshipis?”360teenagerstookpartinthesurvey.Thefollowingistheresult.DrAllenwroteareportabout

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Youmusttelltruefeelingstoyourfriends.Keeptheirsecretstoyourself

andneverbreakpromises,oryoumayloseyourfriends.

Generositymeanssharing,andsharingmakesthefriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryour

clothes,ofcourse.Instead,youshareyourideasandfeelings.

Understandingcanbevaluabletoafriend.Everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Talkingaboutthe

problemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splace,soyoucanunderstand（heproblem

better.

Notwofriendshipsareeverexact'yalike（相像的）.Butalltruefriendshipsmayhavesomethingsincommon.Infact,

goodfriendshipswilljustnoteasilylast.Manypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivethefriendship

back.Thatisoneofthereasonswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.Therefore,tokeepalastingfriendship,youmust

giveasmuchasyoutake.

1.Howmanyteenagersthinkunderstandingisthemostimportantbetweenfriendsinthesurvey?

A.100.B.80.C.110.D.120.

3

Somepeoplearetallerthanyou,butothersare14thanyou.Maybeyourhairisthesamecolorasyour

friend^,butit15belongerthanhers.Iamsureyouhave16friendswhoaresmarterthanyou.And

youalsohavesomefriendswhoareas17atsportsasyou.Buttherearcalsosomepeoplearoundyouwhoarc

notgoodatsomethings.18doesyourbestfriendlooklike?Doyouboth19tofinishyourhomeworkat

school?Doyoubothwanttowearthesameclotheseveryday?Ithink2()somewaysyouar?thesame,butin

manyotherwaysyouaredifferent.Sosayloudlytotheworld,amIairi-I'munique^^^

II.A.inB.asC.ofD.from

12.A.difficultB.differentC.smartD.far

13.A.becauseB.howeverC.althoughD.but

14.A.funnierB.shorterC.heavierD.nicer

15.A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.need

16.A.anyB.someC.muchD.few

17.A.badB.sadC.wellD.good

18.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When

19.A.likeB.enjoyC.practiceD.run

20.A.throughB.byC.inD.on

E3思维进阶_____

十、选词填空。

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用•次。

playbutlearnmakedifferentmusicgoodquietyoungthey

MynameisJulia.Ihaveatwinsister.HernameisLisa.Myhairisshort,21shehaslonghair.Many

peoplethinkwemustbesimilartoeachother.However,therearemany22betweenus.Lisais23than

me.Whenourparents*friendscometoourhouse,Lisaoftensitsonthesofaandsaysnothing.ButI'dliketotalkwith

24loudly.

Lisalikesreading,drawingandcooking,butIenjoy25volleyball.Sosheisnotas26atsports

asme.However,Lisaalwaysgetsbettergradesthanmeatschool,soourparentsoftensaytome,“AlthoughLisais27

thanyou,sheismorehard-working.Youshould28fromher.”

Butinsomewayswearethesame.Forexample,webothlikegoingshoppingandlisteningto29.Ilike

mytwinsisterIdon'tthinkit'snecessaryforustobethesame.Thedifferencesbetweenus30ourlifemore

colourful.

参考答案与试题解析

Unit3SameorDifferent?

课时5SectionB(2a—2c)分层作业

9作业导肮

5

核心知识速记

01基础达标03拓展培优

02能力提升04思维进阶

;核心知识速记

;词汇

character/1kieraktapauper/'popo(r)/n.2

5metre/'mi：ta(r)/(=meler)n.米prince/prns/n.王子

(r)/n.人物；个性民；乞丐

exchange/ksv.&n.交accident/'asksidant/n.expect/Ik'spekt/v.预

t换意外；(交通)事故料；期待

5句型

：一TheDODidaiionofShanghaiismuchla吆erthemthatofLanzhou.上海的人口比兰州的人口多。

•一Theaveragehei»Hofthestudentsisaround1.6meiers.学生的平均身高是].6米。

(MlCM3

[oi基础k达,标_____

三、单词默写

9._________./'mi：ta(r)/(=meter)n.米13._________/Iks'tfcind3/v.&n.交换

10./prins/n.王子14./'aeksidont/n.意外;(交通)事故

II./'kxrokto(r)/n.人物;个性15.偶然；怠外地

12._________./'p。：po(r)/n.贫民；乞丐16._________/Ik'spekt/v.预料;期待

meter;prince;character;pauper;exchange;accident;byaccident;expect

四、词组默写

1.偶然

2.从……到

3....的人口

4.有影响

5.空闲时间

1.byaccident2.from...to...3.thepopulationof4.makeadifference5.sparetime

三、按要求完成句子

1.吉姆喜欢用直截了当的方式说话。

Jimlikesspeakingstraightforward

2.不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。

Don'tbeafraidofandyouwillalotit.

6

3.锻炼对你的健康有很大的影响。

Exercisecantoyourhealth.

4.陆羽偶然间发现了茶。

LuYudiscoveredtea.

5.北京的人口要远多于沈阳的人口。

BeijingisthanofShenyang.

1.inaway

2.makingamistakelearnfrom

3.makeabig/hugedifference

4.byaccident

5.Thepopulationofmuchlargerthat

阻能力提升

___

四、词汇知识梳理

character名词，意为“人物，个性,文字“，如：Theprince,Edward,andthepoorboy,Tom,arethe

inMarkTwain'sfamousnovels.“王子爱德华和那个可怜的男孩汤姆是马克•吐温那部著名小说中的两个角色

2.“ina+形容词+way”表示“"，在句中作方式状语。

3.theaverageheight表示""平均体重”则为<

4.from…to…意为“"，其后可跟表示时间或空间的词。

5.exchange即可作动词又可作名词，意为“交换”，常用短语：exchange...fbr...uinexchange

for44:

6.byaccident意为“”，常在句中作状语，同义短语为,反义短语为onpurpose”故

意，有意地

7.expect动词，意为“预料，期待”，常用结构为：expect(sb.)todosth.“

8.makeadifference^"，该短语中，difference前还可用big、great等词修饰，也可将a改为no、

much等限定词。

1.twocharacters2.以...的方式3.平均身高theaverageweight4.从....到....

5.用……换……交换……6.偶然bychance7.期待/预料(某人)做某事8.影响,

有作用

五、单词拼写

1.Weethattheweatherwillimprovetomorrow.

2.Themaincin(hestoryisverybrave.

3.Imetmyoldfriendbyainthestreet.

4.Aswcknow,onemis100centimeters.

5.Wecaneourideaswitheachotherafterreadingthebook.

6.Teaisoneofthemostimportantdrinksintheworld.Itisan(accident)invention.

7

7.Rightnow,the(prince)waiterissearchingforthelostkeytothetreasureroom.

8.Myfatherisaveragein(high).

9.Ashe(expect),hehaspjissedtheentranceexamination.

10.Theyexpect(have)adiscussiononhowtousetimeproperly.

I.(e)xpect2.(c)haracter3.(a)ccident4.(m)etre/(m)eter5.(e)xchange6.accidental7.prince's

8.height9.expected10.tohave

六、单项选择

I.JimisthanIam.Everybodylikeshim.

A.seriousB.moreseriousC.outgoingD.moreoutgoing

2.—DoyouthinkAnnathecompetition?

一I'mnotsure.ButIdohertowin.

A.wins;wantB.willwin;expect

C.willwin;hopeD.winning;advise

3.—Whoisyourfavourite_intheseriesIntheNameofPeop/e(以人民的名义)？

—HouLiangpingis.

A.directorB.characterC.readerD.writer

4.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Miller?

—He'sa(n)man.Heneverplaysjokeswithothers.

A.seriousB.outgoingC.creative

5.—Bob,couldyoupleasehelptoworkoutthequestion?

―Quitefrankly,Idonothaveaanswerforyou.

A.directR.localC.wiseD.proud

DBBAA

03拓展培优

k--------------------------------------------------------------'

七、阅读理解。

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives.TeenagerCentredidasurveyon“Whatdoyouthinkthemostimportant

thingaboutafriendshipis?”360teenagerstookpartinthesurvey.Thefollowingistheresult.DrAllenwroteareportabout

it.Let'sreadittogether.

HonestyGenerosityUnderstandingSimilarity

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Youmusttelltruefeelingstoyourfriends.Keeptheirsecretstoyourself

8

andneverbreakpromises,oryoumayloseyourfriends.

Generositymeanssharing,andsharingmakesthefriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryour

clothes,ofcourse.Instead,youshareyourideasandfeelings.

Understandingcanbevaluabletoafriend.Everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Talkingaboutthe

problemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splace,soyoucanunderstandtheproblem

better.

Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike（相像的）.Butalltruefriendshipsmayhavesomethingsincommon.Infact,

goodfriendshipswilljustnoteasilylast.Manypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivethefriendship

back.Thatisoneofthereasonswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.Therefore,tokeepalastingfriendship,youmust

giveasmuchasyoutake.

1.Hov/manyteenagersthinkunderstandingisthemostimportantbetweenfriendsinthesurvey?

A.100.B.80.C.110.D.120.

2.Accordingtothetext,agoodfriendshipusuallybeginsfrom

A.honestyB.understandingC.generosityD.similarity

3.Accordingtothetext,agenerousfriendalways.

A.keepsyouiscciclB.givesyuumoney

C.sharesideaswithyouD.solvesyourproblems

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Friendsdon'tneedtobesimilar.B.Agoodfriendtouchesyourheart.

C.Givingisimportantinafriendship.D.Youshouldtakeasmuchaspossible.

5.Thetextiswrittento.

A.teachteenagershowtomakeasurveyB.leachpeoplehowtomakenewfriends

C.tellpeoplewhatmakesagoodfriendshipD.helppeopleunderstandtheimportanceoffriends

【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.C5.C

【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，探讨了友谊中最重要的因素，基于360名青少年的反馈。报告指出，诚实是友谊的

基础，朋友之间需要坦诚相待、保守秘密并信守承诺。

1.细节理解题。根据图表可知，Understanding对应的人数为100。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.”可知，诚实是好的友谊的起点。故选A。

3.细步理解题。根据"Generositymeanssharing...Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.

Instead,youshareyourideasandfbelings.”可知，慷慨意味着分享，你不需要把午餐钱或衣服给朋友，而是分享你的

想法和感受。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据“Therefore,tokeepalastingfriendship,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.M可知，要保持长久的

友谊，不能一味地索取，付出也很重要。故选C。

5.推理判断题。根据“TeenagerCentredidasurveyon4Whatdoyouthinkthemostimportantthingaboinafriendshipis?,n

可知，本文是为了告诉人们是什么成就好的友谊。故选C。

八、阅读还原。

9

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,44FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus."5

TheAmericanwriter,SallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfinding

friendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed（种子）andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.

First,youshouldchooseafriend.7Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriend

shouldhekindandpatient（耐心）.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyouanddohisbestto

help.Tomakeagoodfriend,8Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.

Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafight

withyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonest（诚实的）talk.Ifheorshe

doesn'twanttotalk;9

Ifyouwanttobefriendsagain,youcantakethesesteps:

Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong;explain（解释）whyyoudidthisorthat.

10

A.youcannotbetooshy.

B.youcouldwritealetter.

C.Whatmakesagoodtnend?

D.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

E.Youcangotothemoviesortheconcerttogether.

F.Youshouldn'tusemostofyourfree:iinetosurftheInternet.

G.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.

【答案】6.D7.C8.A9.B10.G

【导语】本文讨论了友谊的重要性以及如何找到和保持真正的友谊。

6.根据"TheAmericanwriter,SallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends”可知，后文提到了交朋

友的方法，此处应该提出了寻找友谊的问题。选项D“但你如何找到并保持真正的友谊呢？”符合语境。故选D。

7.根据“First,youshouldchooseafriend.”可知，此处应该讨论选择朋友。选项C“什么是好朋友？”符合语境。故选

Co

8.根据"Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.“可知，此处应该说交朋友时你应该做的事情。选项A“你

不能太害羞。”符合语境.故选A.

9.根据“Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonest（诚实的）talk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk”可知,此处应该提供

一个解决冲突的方法。选项B“你可以写封信。”符合语境。故选B。

10.根据“Tellhimorherhowyouarcfeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong;explain（解释）whyyoudidthisor

that”可知，此处应该强调友谊的重要性。选项G”记住，友谊是你生命中最重要的事情。'‘符合语境。故选G。

九、完形填空。

Noleavesareexactly（确切地）thesameintheworld.Nobodyintheworldisthesame11you.Youare

unique（唯一的）.Everybodyis12fromothers.Thatisgood,13itmakestheworldaninteresting

place

Somepeoplearctallerthanyou,butothersarc14thanyou.Maybeyourhairisthesamecolorasyour

10

friend's,butit15belongerthanhers.Iamsureyouhave16friendswhoaresmarterthanyou.And

youalsohavesomefriendswhoareas17atsportsasyou.Buttherearealsosomepeoplearoundyouwhoare

notgoodatsomethings.18docsyourbestfriendlooklike?Doyouboth19tofinishyourhomeworkat

school?Doyoubothwanttowearthesameclotheseveryday?Ithink20somewaysyouarsthesame,butin

manyotherwaysyouarcdifferent.Sosayloudlytotheworld,441amIair—I'muniquc!^^

11.A.inB.asC.ofD.from

12.A.difficultB.differentC.smartD.far

13.A.becauseB.howeverC.althoughD.but

14.A.funnierB.shorterC.heavierD.nicer

15.A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.need

16.A.anyB.someC.muchD.few

17.A.badB.sadC.wellD.good

18.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When

19.A.likeB.enjoyC.practiceD.run

20.A.throughB.byC.inD.on

【答案】

11.B12.B13.A14.B15.C16.B17.D18.B19.A20.C

【导语】本文主要介绍世界上的每一个人都是不同的，虽然你的朋友会有一些和你一样的爱好，喜欢一样的颜色,

穿相同的衣服，参加同样的体育运动，但是在其它许多方面你们是不同的。所以向世界大声说，“我是独一无二的！”

11.句意：世界上没有人和你一样。

in在...里面；as作为；of........的；from从....来。ihesameas"和....一样“，固定搭配，表示“在世界上没人和你

一样故选Bo

12.句意：每个人都与别人不同。

difficult困难的；different不同的；smart聪明的；far远的。根据“Youarcunique（唯一的）.”可知每个人者口与另ij人不同，

bedifferentfrom”与...不同"。故选B。

13.句意：那很好，因为它让这个世界变得有趣。

because因为；however然而；although虽然；but但是。根据“Thatisgood,”可知，后句是这一句的原因，应用because

引导原因状语从句。故选A。

14.句意：一些人比你高，但是其他人比你矮。

funnier更有趣；shorter更矮；heavier更重；nicer更好。根据“Somepeoplearetallerthanyou”可知，but表示转折，

这里应该是一些人比你“更矮”，用short的比较级shorter。故选B。

15.句意：可能你的头发跟你朋友的颜色一样，但是可能比她的更长。

should应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“Maybeyourhairhasthesamecolorasyourfriend's”可知，这里

表示猜测，说明你的头发“可能”比她f勺头发更长。故选C。

16.句意：我肯定你有一些比你更聪明的朋友。

any任何，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几个，含否定含义。

11

根据"Andyoualsohavesomefriends”可知，这里应该是有“一些”朋友，原句是肯定句，用some。故选B。

17.句意：而且你也有一些朋友和你一样擅长运动。

bad坏的；sad悲伤的;well好的,表示身体状况;good好的。根据“Buttherearealsosomepeoplearoundyouwhoare

notgoodatsome…”可知，这里是指和你一样擅长运动，begoodat“擅长”。故选D.

18.句意：你最好的朋友长什么样子？

Where哪里；Whal什么：How怎样：When什么时候。what...looklike*4.......长什么样”，固定句式。故选B。

19.句意：你们都喜欢在学校完成家庭作业吗？

like喜欢：enjoy喜欢：practice练习：run跑c根据“Doyouboth...tofinishyourhomeworkatschool?”可知.你们都喜

欢在学校完成家庭作业吗，liketodosth“喜欢做某事"，enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。

20.句意：我认为在某些方面你们是用同的，但是在许多其他方面你们是不同的。

through通过;by依靠；in在...里面;on在....上面。insomeways"在某些方面”,固定搭配。故选C。

04

十、选词填空。

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。

playbutlearnmakedifferentmusicgoodquietyoung(hey

MynameisJulia.Ihaveatwinsister.HernameisLisa.Myhairisshort,21shehaslonghair.Many

peoplethinkwemustbesimilartoeachother.However,therearemany22betweenus.Lisais23than

me.Whenourparents,friendscometoourhouse,Lisaoftensitsonthesofaandsaysnothin