Unit8（A卷·知识通关练）-2023学年九年级英语上册（牛津译林版）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

Unit8Detective

A卷•知识通关练

一、单项选择

1.Thehouseatthefootofahill.Whenwearrived,thehosthadsnacksoutorthetable.

A.lies;laidB.lays;liedC.lies;layD.lays;lay

【答案】A

【详解】句意：这所房子坐落在山脚下。当我们到达时，主人已经在桌子上放好了零食。

考查时态和动词辨析。lies位于，坐落在：laid放（过去式）：lay放。根据“Thehouse…althefbotof

ahill.“可知，房子坐落在山脚下，应该用lie,且陈述客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语Thehouse

是第三人称单数,故第一空填lies。根据“thehosthad...snacksoutonthetable.”可知,主人放好了零

食，应该用lay,根据“had”可知，此处句子时态为过去完成时，lay的过去分词是laid,故选A。

2.NowChinaisoneofthefewnationscanproducealargenumberofCOVID19vaccines（疫

苗）.

A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when

【答案】A

【详解】句意：现在，中国是少数几个能够生产大量新冠疫苗的国家之一。

考查定语从句•that无实义;who谁;where在哪里;when何时.根据先行词为“nations”，且先行词

前有oneof修饰，所以关系词应用thato故选A。

3.—Whatkindofjobdoyoulike?

—Oh,Ipreferthejobcanmakeourcitymorebeautiful.

A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.who

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的工作？——哦，我更喜欢那种可以让我们的城市变得更加漂亮

的工作。

考查定语从句。what什么，不可引导定语从句；which指代物，关系代词；whose谁的，表示所属关

系,关系代词；wh。指代人，关系代词。thejob为名词，后接修饰它的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，

说明引导词既指代物，又在从句中充当主语，因此应用which来引导定语从句。故选B。

4.Duke,happybirthday!Makeawishandthecandles.

A.putoutB.blowoutC.turnoffD.payoff

【答案】B

【详解】句意：Duke,生日快乐！许个愿，吹灭蜡烛。

考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；blowout吹灭；turnoff关闭；payoff偿还。宾语为candles“蜡烛”，

因此是吹蜡烛。故选Bo

5.—Weareproudofthegreatchangesourcountryhashadtheseyears.

—Yes,somanyvillageshavetakenonanewlook.

A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——我们为我们国家这些年发生的巨大变化感到自豪。——是的，许多村庄都呈现

出新的面貌。

考查定语从句关系词。先行词"thegreatchanges”指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选

A,

6.—AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWcChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.

—Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofmunicationpeoplelike.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——目前，年轻人更喜欢微信与朋友保持联系。——对。这似乎是人们喜欢的最好

的沟通方式.

考查定语从句。which指物，作主宾表;what不能引导定语从句;who指人,作主宾表：that指人或

物，作主宾表。根据“thebestwayofmunication...peoplelike”可知,先行词“way”指物,在从句中作

“like”的宾语，它被最高级“besl”修饰，此时只能用that引导从句。故选D。

7.ThisredbicyclebeLinda'sbecausesheridesittoschooleveryday.

A.canB.wouldC.mustD.might

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这辆红色的自行车一定是琳达的，因为她每天都骑着它上学。

考查情态动词辨析。can能够；would将；must一定；might可能。根据“becausesheridesiitoschool

everyday”可知，因为每天都骑自行车，所以这辆自行车一定是她的，表示有把握的推测用must,故

选C。

8.—Canyoucatchwhatthespeakerissaying,Tina?

—Sorry.HespeakssofastthatIcanunderstandhim.

A.hardlyB.pletelyC.probablyD.exactly

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——Tina,你能理解这个讲话人说的么？——抱歉。他讲地很快以至「我几乎理解不

了。

考查副词。hardly几乎不；pletely完全地；probably可能地；exactly确切地。根据“Sorry.”可知，此

处应用hardly,表示“几乎理解不了"。故选A。

9.Boysandgirls,rememberesfirstwhileyou'reworkinghard.Sparesometimetoexerciseto

buildastrongbody.

A.healthB.wealthC.powerD.time

【答案】A

【详解】句意：孩子们，记住，当你努力工作时，健康是第一位的。花点时间锻炼身体，强健体魄。

考查名词辨析。health健康；wealth财富;power力量;time时间。根据"Sparesometimetoexercise

tobuildastrongbody.”可知呼阡孩子们锻炼身体、强身健体，由此推出健康第一。故选A。

10.Isthisuniversityyourelderbrotherwillchoosethisyear?

A.whereB.(hatC.theone

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这是你哥哥今年要选的大学吗？

考查定语从句.主句缺表语，A、B两项不能作句子的表语，此处含定语从句，定语从句中缺少宾语，

省略了定语从句的引导词。故选C。

11.Theunforgettableexperiencewehadinthesummercampmakesusgrowup.

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我们在夏令营的难忘经历使我们成长。

考查定语从句。Who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指人

或物，在从句中作定语；Whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；Which关系代词，先行词

指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是“experience"，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用which/that

引导，故选C。

12.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

—Itberainy,cloudyorsunny.I'mnotsure.

A.mightB.shouldC.can,tD.must

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——可能是下雨、多云或晴天。我不确定。

考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；can't不会；must必须。根据"I'mnotsure.“可知，此处表

示的是推测，因此用“might”。故选A。

13.—Anewsreportsaidthatanoldmangaveaway10,000yuantosomekidsinthepoorvillage.

—Itwassomoving!Thatwasallhismoneyhegotfromsellingwaste.

A.whichB.whenC.that

【答案】C

【详解】句意：一一个新闻报道说-一个老人给了贫困村庄的一些孩子一万元。——太感人了！那

是他卖废品赚的钱。

考查定语从句引导词。先行词为不定代词曲，引导词只能使用that,故选C。

14.Theboyisplayingsocceristhevolunteer.Hehelpedalot.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

【答案】A

【详解】句意：正在踢足球的那个男孩是志愿者。他帮了很多忙。

考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词boy是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故

选Ao

15.TheInternetisconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyouimaginealifewithoutit?

A.probablyB.exactlyC.wiselyD.closely

【答案】D

【详解】句意：互联网与我们的日常生活是如此密切相关。你能想象没有它的生活吗？

考查副词辨析。probably可能地;exactly确切地;wisely明智地;closely密切地。结合句意和语境

可知，此处表达互联网和日常生活的“密切联系”，所以此空应填带ly的副词“closely”，修饰

“connected”,故选D。

二、完形填空

rilneverforgetonesummerdayin1975.Onthatdaymy16suddenlydiedbecauseofan

36.Laternedillnessattheageof36.Laterthatafternoon,apoliceofficer17tomyhousetoaskformy

father'spermission（允许）forthehospitalto18Mother'svalve（心脏瓣膜）.Iwasgreatlysurprised.

Ijustcouldn'tunderstandwhypeoplewouldtakeapartapersonI1920myfathertold

him,"Yes"."Howcanyouletthemdothattoher?"I21him."LindaJhcsaid22.puttinghis

armsaroundme."Thegreatestpresentyoucangiveisapartof23YourmotherandIdecidedlong

agothatifwecanmakeaperson'slife24afterwedieourdeathwillhavemeaning

Thelessonmyfathertaughtmethatdaybecameoneofthemost25inmylife.

Yearspadded.Imarriedanchadafamily26myown.In1996myfatherbecameseriously

illWithasmilehetoldme（hatwhenhedied,hewantedtodonate27ingood

condition（状况）especiallyhiseyes

Myfatherdiedandwedonated28ashehadwanted.Threedayslater,mydaughter

said,“Mum,I'mso_29______ofwhatyoudidfbrGrandpa.”AtthatmomentIrealizedthatmyfather

gaveb30_hiseyes.Whatheleftbehindsparkled（闪烁）inmydaughter'seyes—pride.

16.A.fatherB.motherC.grandmaD.grandpa

17.A.shoutedB.sentC.cameD.reached

18.A.operateB.useC.makeD.repair

19.A.lovedB.lostC.forgotD.remembered

20.A.SoB.AsC.ButD.And

21.A.reportedB.saidtoC.toldD.criedat

22.A.quietlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.loudly

23.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself

24.A.worseB.poorerC.betterD.morehelpful

25.A.wonderfulB.importantC.dangerousD.beautiful

26.A.atB.w汕C.ofD.for

27.A.howeverB.whichC.whoeverD.whatever

28.A.hisheartB.hiseyesC.hislifeD.hisears

29.A.afraidB.tiredC.fullD.proud

30.A.muchmore（hanB.lessthan

C.manymorethanD.asmuchas

【答案】16.B

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者的妈妈因病去世，她父亲要捐赠母亲的心脏瓣膜，开始作者不

理解，后来经父亲解称，她明白了捐赠能使其他的人们生活的更好。

16.句意：那天，我母亲突然死于一场不明原因的疾病，享年36岁。考查名词辨析题。根据下文

Mother'svalve可知是作者的妈妈去世了，故选B。

17.句意：那天F午晚些时候，一位警察来到我家…。考查动词辨析题。A.shouled喊叫；B.senl送；

C.came来;D.reached到达,及物动词直接接宾语。tomyhouse到我家,根据句意语境，可知e符

合句意，故选C.

18.句意：那天下午晚些时候，一位警察来到我家，请求我父亲允许医院使用母亲的心脏瓣膜。考

查动词辨析题。A.operate控制；B.use使用；C.make制作；D.repair修理。根据句意语境，结合上

文母亲已经去世，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。

19.句意：我只是不明白为什么人们会拆解我爱的人。考查动词辨析题。本句是定语从句，根据句

意语境，去世的是作者的妈妈，当然是她所爱的人，可知love符合句意，故选A。

20.句意；但我父亲告诉他；“好的。”考查连词辨析题。so所以，表结果；as由于，表原因；but但

是，表转折；and和，表并列，本句和前文是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选C。

21.句意：“你怎么能让他们对她那样做呢？我冲他哭喊。考查动词短语辨析题。A.rcportcd报道；

B.saidto给……说；C.told告诉;D.criedai对……哭喊。根据句意语境,她父亲答应捐赠母亲的心

脏派膜，作者很伤心，可知ciy符合句意，故选D。

22.句意：“琳达，”他轻声说，双臂搂着我。考查副词辨析题。A.quietly安静地;B.happily高兴地;

C.angrily生气地；D.loudly人声地。根据句意语境，父亲面对如此激动的女儿只能平静地说，可知

选Ao

23.句意：你能送的最好的礼物就是你自己的一部分。考查反身代词辨析题。本句主语是you,根据

句意语境，可知父亲是对女儿说的，故选A。

24.句意：你母亲和我很久以前就决定，如果我们能在死后让一个人的生活变得更好，我们的死就

会有意义。考杳形容词比较级辨析。A.worse更糟糕；B.poorer更贫穷；C.better更好；D.morehelpful

更有帮助。根据句意语境，，结合实际可知，捐赠能使人们的生活更好，故选C。

25.句意:那天我父亲给我的教训成了我一生中最重要的一课。考查形容词辨析题。A.wonderful优

秀的；B.imporlanl重要的；Cdangerous危险的；D.beauliful美丽的。根据句意语境，可知ACD三

项意思都与句意不合，故选B。

26.句意：我结婚了，有了自己的家庭。考查介词辨析题。of表示所属关系，根据句意语境，可知

选C。

27.句意：他笑着告诉我，当他去世的时候，他想捐出一切健康的东西，尤其是他的眼睛。考查连词

辨析题。however“无论如何"，whoever指“无论谁"，which“哪一个"，whatever“无论什么”，文中捐赠

的是器官，属于物；根据句意语境，可知选D。

28.句意：我父亲去世了，我们按照他的意愿捐赠了他的眼招。考查名词短语辨析题。根据上文he

wantedtodonatewhateverwasingoodconditionespeciallyhiseyes和卜文AtthatmomentIrealizedthat

myfathergavemuchmorethanhiseyes.,可知选B。

29.句意：妈妈，我为你为爷爷所做的事感到骄傲。考查形容词辨析题。beproudof对……感到骄

傲，是固定搭配：根据句意语境，可知选D。

30.句意：在那一刻，我意识到我父亲给予的不仅仅是他的眼睛。考查比较级辨析题。much用来修

饰比较级，muchmorethan远远超过；lessthan比...少；manymorethan搭配错误，many不能修饰

比较级；asmuchas和……一样多。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。

【点睛】完形填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合

运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所

提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境,

结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

三、阅读单选

A

Myparentswenttoworkandleftmybrotherandmealoneathome.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhile

myyoungerbrotherwaswatchingtelevision.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.Myyoungerbrotherrushedtoopen

thedoorthinkingthatourparentscamehome.

Outside,stoodatallmanwearingablackraincoat.Hesaidthathewasasalesmanandaskedpolitelyif

ourmotherorfatherwasathome.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaidJNo."Heaskedifwewouldliketobuy

somebooks,whichhewasselling.Iquicklyexplainedthatwewerenotsupposedtobuyanythingwithout

ourparents'permission（允许）.

Then,asIwasabouttoclosethedoor,heforcedhiswayintoourhouse.Hetookoutaknifeandforced

metotieupmybrothershandswitharopewhichhelookoutfromhispocket.ItieduphishandsbutItied

itinaspecialway.Theman（hentiedmyhandsupandlockedbothofusinthekitchen.

Soon.hewentupstairstosearchthebedroomforvaluables.Imanagedtoteachmybrothertountiethe

ropeonhishands.Hethenuntiedme.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,butthelinewasdead.The

doorswerealllockedfromtheoutsideandIdidnothavethekeystounlockthem.Luckily,therobber（强

盗）forgottolockthekitchenwindow.Mybrothermanagedtogetoutofthehousethroughthewindowand

Itoldhimlogototheneighbourhoodpolicestationandcallforhelp.Ofcourse,mybrotherbroughtthepolice

toourhouseandtherobberwascaught.

31.Beforeopeningthedoor,thewriter'sbrother.

A.thoughtitwasoneofhisfriendsB.didn'taskwhoitwas

C.knewitwasastrangerD.feltveryfrightened

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterletthestrangerin.B.Thetallmanlookedlikearobber.

C.Thewriterdidn'tlikethebooks.D.Thewriterobeyedhisparents'words.

33.Whydidthewritertieuph.sbrother'shandsinzispecialway?

A.Becausehisbrothercoulduntiehimself.B.Becausehehadnochoicebuttodo（hat.

C.Becausehewantedtowiniherobber's（rust.D.Becausehedidn'tlikehisyoungerbrother.

34.Whycouldn'tthewritercallthepoliceathome?

A.Becausetherewasnotelephonethere.B.Becausehewasafraidoftherobber.

C.Becausehecouldn'tgetthrough.D.Becausethelinewastoobusy.

35.Fromthetext,wccanknowthatthewriterwas

A.calmandsmartB.impoliteandworried

C.wellbehavedandenergeticD.warmheartedandgenerous

【答案】31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A

【分析】本文介绍了遇到入室抢劫该怎么办？故事中的小哥俩为你树立了榜样。

31.推理判断题。根据文中“Myyoungerbrothernishedtoopenthedoorthinkingthatourparentsehome.

“可知，弟弟以为是父母回来了，就跑去开门。由此推断，他没问是谁就把门打开了。故选B。

32.推理判断题。根据文中"Myyoungerbrotherthatwcwerenotsupposedtobuyanythingwithoutour

parents'permission."可知，作者解称道，没有父母的允许他们是不能买任何东西的。由此推断，作

者很听父母的话。故选D。

33.细节理解题。根据文中“Imanagedtoteachmybrothertountietheropeonhishands.Hethenuntied

me.”可知，作者教弟弟如何把捆在他自己手上的绳子解开。由此可知，选项A是正确答案。故选A。

34.细节理解题。根据文中“Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,butthelinewasdead.”可知,作

者试图报警，但电话打不通.故选C.

35.推理判析题。根据文中“1tieduphishandsbutItieditinaspecialway...Imanagedtoteachmybrother

tountietheropeonhishands...Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice...!toldhimtogohelp."等细节

可知，作者遇到危险时，镇静而机智。故选A。

B

MicroblogslikeWeiboarenothingnewfortheyoungChinese.AnewspaperinChengdudidasurvey

lastmonth.Itfoundthat90pcrccntofjuniorhighschoolstudentsusemicroblogs.

Theygivestudentsanoutlet（出口）foremotion."Iusemicroblogstorecordmylife.Ilet

everyone4scc'myfeelingsandplaints（抱怨），"saidLiuFangyuc,14,fromXiamenNo.1Middle

School.Theyhavefunwithclassmatesevenafterschool."Iwouldsendamessage

topraisesomeonewhocamefirstintheexam,"saidLiu.

Teachersalsojoininthefun."WhenIsitdowntotalktomystudents,theymaynottellmetheirreal

thoughts,"saidLuDongpingalNanningNo.2MiddleSchoo'."Buionmicroblogs,（heyaremore

relaxed.Theyevenmakefunofme."

Youwouldbewrongifyouthinkmicroblogsareallaboutfun.ZhongYunfromXiamenHaicang

ExperimentalSchoolseesitasatool（工具）tolearnEnglish.The13yearoldgirlfollowsforeignstars

suchasAvrilLavigneandJustinBieber.

"InordertounderstandtheirEnglishposts,Ihavetocheckthedictionaryandlearnmanynev/words,

"saidZhong.

"Microblogswidenstudents'perspectives（观点），but（herearerulestofollow,"saidShiZhongying,

aprofessorfromBeijingNormalUniversity.Hesharessomeofthemwithmicrobloggers.

"Manageyourtime,anddon'tletmicro-bloggingaffectyourstudiesandhealth,"saidShi."Don't

giveoutyourname,familyaddressorphonenumberonmicroblogs.Youshouldalsorespect（尊重）

truthandotherpeople'sprivacy（隐私）."

36.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.howpopularmicroblogsarc

B.whymicroblogsarepopular

C.whousesmicroblogs

D.whatmicroblogsare

37.LuDongpingthinksstudentsareonmicroblogs.

A.lessseriousB.lessrelaxed

C.morestressedD.morenervous

38.ZhongYunoftenonmicroblogs.

A.chatswithherteachers

B.recordsherschoolwork

C.sharesherfeelingswithothers

D.learnsEnglish

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指的是）？

A.Microblogs.B.Microbloggers.

C.Rules.D.Students'perspectives.

40.ShiZhongyingdidn'tsuggest.

A.sharingyourfeelingsB.tellingthetruth

C.spendingmostofyourlimeonstudyD.givingou（olhers'pnvacy.

【答案】36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.D

【分析】微博在中国是年轻的新东西。上个月在成都的一家报纸上做了一个调查，研究发现，百分

之90的初中生使用微博。

36.细节理解题。根据第二段Theygivestudentsanoutlet（出口）foremotion...Iwouldsendamessage

topraisesomeonewhocamefirstintheexam,"saidLiu的描述可知为什么微博受欢迎,故选B。

37.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butonmicroblogs,theyaremorerelaxed.Theyevenmakefunofme."

可知但学生们在微博客中更轻松。故选A。

38.细节理解题。根据第四段中ZhongYunfromXiamenHaicangExperimentalSchoolseesitasatool

（工具）tolearnEnglish.可知厦门海沧实验学校的钟云把微博作为学习英语的一种工具。故选D。

39.词义猜测题。根据上文中Microblogswidenstudents5perspectivesbuttherearerulestofoDow,

可知ihem指代规则，故选C。

40.细节理解题。根据短文最后“Microblogswidenstudents'perspectives（观点）,buttherearerulesto

fbHow,“saidShiZhongying...Youshouldalsorespect（尊重）truthandotherpeople'sprivacy（隐私）.“可知

北京师范大学教授石中英建议通过微博分享你的感受，不要让微博影响你的学习，要尊重事实和别

人的隐私，故选D。

C

Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant（相关的）andfresh.

Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalso

thefacts.

Anymistakesthatshowupinastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.

Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.

Hewasn'tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseof（hatmistake.

Anewsstorydoesnotonlyhavetobecorrect,butitmustalsoberelevanttoitsreaders.Peopleare

mostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.That'swhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyour

schoolthanatschoolsinAmerica.It'salsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkmuchaboutnewsin

ShanghaiorHongKong.

Makesureit'sfresh.

Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadabout

newsthathappenedthatday.YOJdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!

So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Havealookatourpaperandseeifit'sfullofgood

news!Ybucantrywritinganewsstoryforourpaperlikearealreporter.

41.Whatwillhappenifthereisamistakeinanewspaper?

A.Thereporterwillprobablyhavealoloftrouble.

B.Thenewspaperwouldattractmorereaders.

C.Manyreaderswon'tbuythenewspaperanymore.

D.Thereporterwon'tbeabletowriteforthenewspaperagain.

42.WhywoulditbewrongforanewspapertosaythatYangLiwciwasthefirstmantogointospace?

A.Becausetheinformationwasnotfresh.

B.Becausetheinformationwasnotcorrect.

C.Becausetheinformationwasnotrelevant.

D.Becausetheinformationwasnotuseful.

43.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem,sonewspapersinBeijingcalkmuch

aboutnewsin.

A.NanjingB.Shanghai

C.BeijingD.HongKong

44.Wheredoesthewriterworkmostprobably?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inashop.

C.Inalibrary.D.Inabank.

45.WhichcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?

A.Howtowriteaninterestingstory

B.Don'tmakeanymistakesinnews

C.Howtopickagoodnewspapertoread

D.Howtowriteastorylikearealreporter

【答案】41.C

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D

【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者一样写好的新闻故事。首先故事中的所有

信息必须是正确的。其次新闻报道不仅要正确，也和读者有关。最后，新闻必须是新鲜的。

41.细节理解题。根据文中Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake可

知报纸可能会因为那个错误失去很多读者。故选C。

42.细节理解题。根据第二段中Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogo

intospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst可知杨利伟是中国但并不是世界上进入太空的第，

人。故选B。

43.细节理解题。根据第三段Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.That'swhy

youcaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatschoolsinAmerica.It'salsowhynewspapersin

Beijingdon'ttalkmuchaboutnewsinShanghaior3HongKong.描述可知北京的报纸应多谈北京的新

闻。故选C。

44.推理判断题。根据Havealookatourpaperandseeifit'sfullofgoodnews!Youcantrywritinganews

storyforourpaperlikearealreporter.可以为我们的报纸写新闻故事，推知作者可能在一家报社工

作。故选A。

45.标题归纳题“根据Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant（相关

的）andfresh本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者写新闻故事。故选D。

D

MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled"PassingHelp"lastmonth.

NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.

OneeveningthisMay.onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokedown（出故障）.Itwas25milesawayfrom

myhome.Iwantedtogetaride,buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedto:akeabus

home.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.

Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.Shewas

kindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.At

lastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.

"WhenIreachedthebusstation,Iheardthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'te,soIreturnedhere.Ijust

cantleaveyouhere,"shesaid."Getinmycarand1willtakeyoubacktoyourhome/'

"Itisalongway,"Isaid.

"eon,sir,"shesaid."Let'sgo."

Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas（汽油）inhercar.Anoldmandrove

heruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.

Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'tacceptit."I

onlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong,'1shesaid.

46.WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?

A.Hegotlost.B.Hiscarbrokedown.

C.Hewashurtinanaccident.D.Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.

47.Samdidn'tthinkofgoinghomethatevening.

A.bytrainB.bybusC.bycarD.bytaxi

48.Fromthepassage,wcknowthattheyoungwomanwas.

A.aclubbossB.ataxidriverC.abusdriverD.agasstationworker

49.TheyoungwomanwantedSamto.

A.givehersomemoneyB.getonherbus

C.takehertoherhouseD.helpothersjustasshedid

50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"

A.AKindOldManB.GettingaRideC.PassingHelpD.ABrokenCar

【答案】46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.C

【分析】文章大意：一天，Sam在回家的路上车坏了，一名女司机帮助了他，从交谈中得知，以前

女司机有困难的时候，别人也帮助过她。她也希望Sam将这份帮助的爱心传递下去，Sam因此加入

了“传递帮助''俱乐部。

46.细节理解题。根据第3段中“OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokedown.”可知

Sam的车坏了。故选B。

47.细节理解题。根据第3段中“Iwantedtogelaride,buttherewasnocar.Ilwasalsohardtotakeataxi.

Idecidedtotakeabushome."可知Sam想过乘小汽车、出租车和公交车，但未想过乘火车。故选A。

48.细节理解题。根据第4段中“Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman."及“Shewasjustthebusdriver."可

知这位年轻女士是一名汽车司机。故选C。

49.细节理解题。根据年轻女士最后的话“Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.

Passitalong”可知她希望Sam把帮助别人这件事传递下去。故选D。

50.标题归纳题。根据第一段中Sam加入了“PassingHelp”俱乐部，及下文讲的两个与传递帮助相关

的故事，可推出用“PassingHelp”做标题最合适。故选C。

四、阅读填表

IhavelivedinFrancefornineyears,butIcannotwalkdownthestreetwithoutbeingrecognized（认

LB）asanEnglishmanfrom50metresaway,beforeIopenmymouth.Why?

InFrance,thequickestwaytorecognizeanEnglishmanisthathe'llbetheonewiththebelly（月土子）

andtheshirthangingout.EnglishmenoftenwearshapelessblackTshirts,eithertoobigortoosmall.However,

Frenchmenaremoreformalindressing.TheirTshirtshavecollars（领子）.Shortshavebuttonsandzips

rather（handrawstrings（拉绳）.Shoeslookexpensive.

Englishmenthinkoflunchtimeat1p.m.,butforFrenchmenitis12o'clock,onehourearlier.This

mayexplainthesadlooksifanEnglishmanarrivesatalocalrestaurantat1：30p.m.Atthattimemost

restaurantsdon'thavewaiters.Allthecookingandservingmaybedonebythebossandhiswife.Whenyou

arcshowntoyourtabic,justsitthereandwait.Don'twaveyourhandstothewaiters.Englishmenthink

guestsshoulddosomethingtomakethewaiterspayattentiontothem.ButinFrancesomebreadandwater

willefirst,thenthewaiterswilllakeyourorderaccordingtotherhythm（节奏）oftherestaurant.Have

enoughpatience（耐心）！

Some_51__betweenEnglishmenandFrenchmen

52FrenchmenEnglishmen

wearTshirtswithcollarswearTshirtswhichare54

wearshortswithbuttonsandzipswearshortsmostlywithdrawstrings

wearshoeswhich53muchwearshoeswhichmaybecheap

LunchHavelunchat55Havelunchator561p.m.

Followtherhythmoftherestaurantdosomethingtoattractthe_57attention

Englishmenwear58formalclothesthanFrenchmen

Conclusion

Englishmencan'tbe59enoughformealswhile_____60_can.

【答案】51.differences

52.Dress

53.cost

54.shapeless

55.noon

56.after

57.waiters'/waiter's

58.less

59.patient

60.Frenchmen

【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我在法国住