Unit6单元话题阅读理解专项练习-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题专练（人教版）

Unit6单元话题阅读理解专项练习

（2022・安徽•八年级阶段练习）

Iam15yearsold.IamnotsurewhatjobIwanttodowhenIamolder,butIdoknowthatI

wanttogotouniversity.IamgoingtostudyEnglish,ItalianandmathinGrade12andthengotoa

Lancegooduniversitytostudylanguages.MaybeIwillbccafamouswriter.

Iam17yearsold.Ihavea16yearoldsisterandhernameisLucy.Iamgoingtobeadoctor

whenIamolder.Ilovetostudyandwilltrytogotoamedical（医学的）schoolwhenIam20.

Beforethis,IamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer（当志愿者）inhospitals.Iknowitwillbe

Rosie

difficult,butIwillbestrongandwon'tgetscaredevenifthingsgethard.Iwanttobethebest!

WhenIamolder,Iamgoingtotravelmore.IcametotheUKfromItalywhenIv/asfiveandI

willgobacktherewhenI'm20.Itwillbe2yearsfromnow.AsIamgoingtotravel,Iwilllearnas

manynewlanguagesasIcanatschool.IreallywanttolearnChineseandRussian,buttheschool

Laurentdoesn'tteachthemnow.However,theteacherssayourschoolwillstartanotherfoursubjectsnext

year!

1.LanceisgoingtostudyallthefollowingcoursesEXCEPT.

A.EnglishB.ItalianC.mathD.medicine

2.RosiewillgotoAfricato.

A.（ravelaroundB.buildaschoolC.learnlanguagesD.volunteerinhospitals

3.NextyearLaurent'sschoolwill.

A.havefournewteachersB.haveatriptoothercountries

C.startmoresubjectsD.teachstudentsChinese

4.istheoldestofthefourstudentsinthepassage.

A.LanceB.RosieC.LucyD.Laurent

5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.LanceissuretobeawriterinthefutureB.LaurentesfronasmallvillageinEngland

C.Rosieisakindandbravegirlwholovestohelpothers

D.LanceandRosieareinterestedinstudyinglanguages

（2022・全国年级单元现试）Peopleoftentalkaboutjobs.ButwhenItellotherswhat1doforaliving,

theycanhardlybelievethiscareerexists（存在）.ButI,ninotjokingatall.Ispendmydaysatworkeating

chocolate!Itastechocolatetomakesurethatpeoplecangetexcellentchocolatefromourfactory.

Everyweek,Ireceivechocolatefromourfactory.Ihavetoclieckitfortasteandsmell.Ialsohavetotaste

rawmaterials（原材料）weusuallyuse.Ispenddayschoosingthebestonestogointothechocolate.

Justbesidemyoffice,Ihaveakitchen.ItestandtastechocolateImakethere.Mykitchenisfullofmachines.

Il'swonderfultoworkthereduringtheday.

Notwodaysarethesameinthisjob.SometimesIaminthekitchen.SometimesI'moutofthecountry

buyingtherawmaterialsweneedandbecauseIhaveayoungfamily,Ihalcanbedifficult.ButIlovethisjob.The

questionisthatmanypeopleaskmeifIgetboredofchocolate.Tveworkedwithitfbralongtime,butTvenever

fel:Ididn'twanttoeatit.Infact,Iofteneatsomemoreinthemorningathome!

6.Whenthewritertellspeopleabouthisjob,they.

A.thinkheisjoking.B.believeitmustbeveryeasy.

C.tellhimsomewaysofimprovingit.D.Wanttoknowwhyhechose（hiskindofwork.

7.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterdoinhiswork?

©sellingchocolatemachines

©testingandtastingchocolate

③buyingchocolateofdifferenttastes

©choosingrawmaterialsofchocolate

A.B.①④C.②③D.②®

8.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4refersto.

A.eatingtoomuchchocolateB.goingtoadifferentcountry

C.livingadifferentlifeeverydayD.workingalongtimein（hekitchen

9.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisjob?

A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Tiring.D.Worrying.

10What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyjobB.Thebeginningofmycareer

C.LovingchocolateD.Makingchocolate

（2021•浙江•八年级课时练习）WhenIwasyoung,Ihadadream.Itwastobeeapoliceman.Butnowthat's

notmydreamjobanymore.Iwant:obeadoctor.ItismydreamjobbecauseIcanhelppeopleandbeingadoctor

soundsnice.

Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youhavetoworkveryhard.First,youhavetopassthehighschoalsubjects-

math,physicsandchemistry.That'stheonlyproblemfbrme.I'mnotverytalentedatschool,butI'mtryingmy

best.Afterhighschoolyouhavetostudyhardfor45yearsatuniversitybeforeyoucanbeeadoctor.

Whenyouareadoctor,youcanhelpmorepeoplealthoughyouhavelongworkinghours.Ihopemydream

willetrue.

11.Whatdidthewriterwanttobewhenhewasyoung?

A.Anurse.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor.

12.Thewriterwantstobeadoctorbecause.

A.hecanmakeenoughmoneyfbrhisfamilyB.hecanpassallthesubjectseasilyatschool

C.hedoesn'thavelongworkinghoursinthehospitalD.hecanhelppeopleandbeingadoctorsoundsnice

13.Thewriterwillstudyinuniversityyearsbeforehecanbeeadoctor

A.twotothreeB.threetofourC.fourtofiveD.ninetoten

14.Ifthewriterwantstobeadoctor,hemustpassthefollowinghighschoolsubjectsexcept.

A.physicsB.chemistryC.mathD.music

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MydreamtravelB.Adoctor.

C.Apoliceman.D.Howtorealizeyourdreamjobofbeingadoctor?

（2021•江苏•八年级课时练习）Ioftenthinkaboutmyfutureandtalkaboutitwithmyfriends.Iwantto

knowwhatitwouldbelike.

NowIamamiddleschoolstudent.Itisimportantfbrmetolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.WhenI

finishmiddleschool,Iwilltaketheentranceexamtohighschool.I'dliketostudylaw.Itissomethingthat

interestsmeanditwouldbehelpfulfbrmyworkbecauseIwanttobealawyerinthefuture.

Idon'tknowwhatmyfamilywillbelikeinthefiiture.IwouldliketohaveabighouseinNewYork.Ihope

thatonedayIwillgetmarriedandhavefourchildren一twoboysandtwogirls.WhenIhavetime,Iwillplayand

travelwiththembycar.

16.Thewriteroftenthinksabouthis.

A.parentsB.futureC.jobD.friends

17.Thewriter'sambitionistobeeainthefuture.

A.teacherB.writerC.doctorD.lawyer

18.Theunderlinedword"law"inthesecondparagraphmeans""inChinese.

A.法律B.管理C.政治D.经济

19.Thewritermainlytalksabouthisfutureinthelastparagraph.

thisyear.

•Donotmaketoomanyresolutionsatatime.Youhadbettergowithoneatatime.

•Letitbeforthewholeyearnotaday.

•Setgoalsthatyouneedtodoforthewholeyear,insteadofafewdays.Onceyouhavemadeupyourmind,

tryyourbesttoachievethem.

26.WhendoweusuallymakeNewYear'sresolutions?

A.AlwaysonJanuary1st.B.OnlyinDecember.

C.Alanytimeoftheyear.D.Attheendorthebeginningofayear.

27.WhydowemakeNewYear'sresolutions?

A.Becausethey'reexciting.B.Becausewehavetodothat.

C.Becausethey'rerelaxing.D.Becausewehopetoimproveourlife.

28.HowshouldwcmakeNewYear'sresolutions?

A.Weshouldmakenewresolutionseveryday.

B.Weshouldmakelotsofresolutionsalthesametime.

C.Weshouldmakearesolutionforthewholeyear.

D.Weshouldplantheresolutionthatwecandoinaveryshorttime.

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinsteadofmeaninChinese?

A.可是B.而不是C,只是D.但是

30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhentoMakeNewYear'sResolutionsB.TryYourBestintheWholeYear

C.RemembertoMakeAPlanonNewYear'sDayD.HowtoMakeNewYear'sResolutions

（2022•全国•八年级课时练习）Letussuppose（假设）itisnowaboutA.D.2060.Peoplegotothemoon

everyday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayin

Europe.

Whatarcpeopleeatingnow?Peoplearcstilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcinpill（药丸）form.Farming,

ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkon（hefarm.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians

（素食者）andwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andwedon'thaveanydiseases（疾病）.Noone

hastobeillanymore.

31.Thewriterthinksin2060peoplecangotothemoon.

A.everydayB.everyhourC.everyminuteD.everysecond

32.Nowpeoplearceating.

A.grassB.flowersC.foodD.books

33.Manyfoodsin2060einform.

A.waterB.pillC.airD.trees

34.In2060,havetoworkonthefarm.

A.nopeopleB.nofarmersC.manypeopleD.veryfewpeople

35.Noonehas（obeillanymorebecause.

A.（hereismuchmedicineB.（herearefewpeople

C.therearenodiseasesD.therearenodoctors

（2022•全国•八年级课时练习）Whatdoyouwanttobe?

do.Imuch.Ithat.Reallylife.Sotodo.Iusedto（过去常常）lhinkaboutgettingajobasapolicewomanbutIdon'tlike

studyingverymuch.Ienjoyplayingfootball,butIcan'treallygetajobdoingthat.Really,Iwantapart-timejob

whichgivesmelotsofmoney!MymomsaysI'mlazy,butIjustwantaneasylife.Sodomyfriends.

Anne

do.Ichef.Icooking.Thenchef.Ido.IhavealwayslovedcookingsoI'mgoingtobeachef.I'llgotocollegeforabout

twoyearswhereI'lllearnallaboutcooking.ThenI'llworkinakitchenuntilIcanbeearealchef.I'ingoingtobuy

arestaurantandhavelotsofstaffwhodoeverythingIask!IfI'mlucky»I'llevenhaveaTVshowlikeJamie

O/iuer.Mostfamouschefsaremenbutthere'realotofverygoodwomenchefs»too.I'llbeoneofthem!

Linda

Iloveanimalsmorethananythingelse.I'vewantedtobeavet（兽医）sinceIwasten.Tobeavet>youhavetostudy

foraboutsevenyears,andyouhavetobeverycleverandgetgoodmarksforallyourexams.Youmusthavework

experiencewithanimalsbeforeyoustudy,too.I'msureIcandoallthesethings.TheonlythingIdon'tlikeabout

thisjobisthatyoucangetverysadwhenanimalsdie.

Betty

36.Anne'sfriendswanttolivea（n）life.

A.hardB.fortableC.busyD.exciting

37.Lindadreamsof.

A.playingsoccerB.beingapolicewoman

C.takingcareofanimalsD.havingherownrestaurant

38.Ifyouwanttobeavet,youdon'tneedto.

A.studyforaboutsevenyearsB.beveryclever

C.betallandstrongD.dowellinyourexams

39.Itisclearthatdoesn'twanttodoafull-timejob.

A.BettyB.AnneC.LindaD.Jamie

（2021•浙江•八年级单元测试）Imagine50yearsfromnow.Imaginetheperfectschool.

Gettingtoschoolisalreadydifficultbecauseoftraffic.In50years'lime,i（willbeevenmoredifficult.A

solutionisneeded.

Imagineonebigschoolinyourcity,abigcyberschool（网络学校），buttheclassesareinmanydifferent

places.Infacttherewouldbeclassesallaround,bothinthesuburbsandinthecity.Youwouldneverneedtowalk

morethan10minutestogettoschool.

Onceyougetthere,thereisnoteacherspeakingatthefrontoftheclassroom.Instead,thereisalargescreen

playingavideooftheteacher.Thereisaclassroomhelperwhowalksaroundhelpingyouwithyourproblems.

Youcangetthebestteachingthere,andyouhaveahelperwhocanhelpyouunderstandyourwork.

Youlistentotheteacherforonly15minutes.Thenyouworkinteamstodogroupprojectsandsolve

problemstogether.

Thedaysofpenandpaperaregone.Youeachhaveyourownputerandyoudoallyourworkand

assignmentsonit.Afterclassesfinish,youcanstaythereandtalkwithyourschoolfriends.

Youeachhavealockertokeepyourpersonalthings.Thereisafridgetokeepyourlunchandamicrowaveto

warmit.Therearesofastositonwheni（'stimetoreadabook.

Yourclassroomwouldalwaysbecoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Thereissolarandwindpoweronthe

roofofthebuilding.Eachroomiskeptatafortabletemperatureautomatically.

Theschoolofthefutureishigh-tech,butitisafriendlyplacetcbe.

40.Howlongmightittakeyoutowalktoacyberschoolinthefuture?

A.Morethantenminutes.B.Lessthantenminutes.

C.Morethanthirtyminutes.D.Lessthanfiveminutes.

41.Ifyouhaveaprobleminclass,whocanyouaskforhelp?

A.Yourclassmates.B.Yourteacher.

C.Aclassroomhelper.D.Alargescreen.

42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Studentslistentotheteacherforonly15minutes.

B.Therearcnosofastositonwhenit'stimetoreadabook.

C.Studentscankeeptheirlunchintheirlockers.

D.Studentsstillusetheirpensandpaper.

43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthepassage?

A.LifeintheFutureB.TheSchooloftheFuture

C.TheputcroftheFutureD.TheClassroomoftheFuture

参考答案：

1.D2,D3.C4.D5.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了三名同学将来的打算。

I.细节理解题。根据"IamgoingtostudyEnglish,ItalianandmathinGrade12andthengotoagooduniversity

tostudylanguages.“可知，Lance将学习英语、意大利语和数学，没有提到医学。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据“Beforethis,IamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer（当志愿者）inhospitals.”可知,

Rosie将去非洲的医院当志愿者。故选D.

3.推理判断题。根据"However,theteacherssayourschoolwillstartanotherfoursubjectsnextyear!”可知,

Laurent的学校明年将开设另外四门课程；由此推知，Laurent的学校明年将开始更多的课程。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据“Iam15yearsold.”可知,Lance现在15岁；根据“Iam17yearsold.”可知,Rosie17

岁；根据"IwillgobacktherewhenI'm20.Itwillbe2yearsfromnow.“可知，Laurent现在是18岁。综上，

Laureni的年龄最大。故选D。

5.推理判断题。根据"Beforethis.IamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer（当志愿者）inhospitals.Iknowit

willbedifficult,butIwillbestrongandwon'tgetscaredevenifthingsgethard.Iwanttobethebest!”可推知,

Rosie是一个善良勇敢的女孩，喜欢帮助别人。故选C。

6.A7.D8.B9.B10.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的工作，是负责检验并品尝巧克力，外出购买巧克力原料等，可能有人觉得

作者的工作很无聊，但是他喜欢他的工作。

6.细节理解题。根据"ButwhenItellotherswhatIdoforaliving,theycanhardlybelievethiscareerexists（存在）.

ButI'mnotjokingatall”可知，当作者告诉别人他的工作时别人并不相信，而认为他是在开玩笑，故选A。

7.细节理解题。根据“ItestandtasiechocolateImakethere”及“SometimesI'moutofthecountrybuyingtheraw

materialswcneed”可知作者有时测验并品尝巧克力，有时去购买所需要的巧克力原料，故选D。

8.词义猜测题。根据that所在的句子“SometimesI'moutofthecountrybuyingtherawmaterialsweneedand

becauseIhaveayoungfhmily,ihalcanbedifficult”可知，因为作者有一个年轻的家庭，所以出国购买所需要

的原材料变得很困难。所以这里的Ihal指的是“出国购买原材料这件事”，故选

9.细节理解题。根据“ButIlovethisjob.”可知，作者很喜欢他的工作,故选B。

10.最佳标题。阅读全文可知，本文作者主要介绍了他的工作是什么，工作都做哪些事情，以及自己对工

作的感觉，A选项“我的工作”符合本文标题，故选A。

II.B12.D13.C14.D15.D

【分析】本文作者介绍了自己小时候的理想以及现在的理想。同时告诉我们如何才能实现当医生的理想。

11.细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasyoung,Ihadadream.Itwastobeeapoliceman.”可知，作者小时候想当警

察，故选B。

12.细节理解题。根据“ItismydreamjobbecauseIcanhelppeopleandbeingadoctorsoundsnice.“可知,当

医生能帮助别人，听起来不错。故选D。

13.细节理解题。根据“Afterhighschoolyouhavetostudyhardfor45yearsatuniversitybeforeyoucanbeea

doctor”可知，成为医生之前必须在大学学习45年。故选C。

14.细节理解题。根据“First,youhavetopassthehighschoolsubjects—math,physicsandchemistry.”可知，数

学、物理和化学必须过关，没有提到音乐。故选D。

15.最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕如何实现当医生的理想展开的论述。故选D。

16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者未来的计划。

16.细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Ioftenthinkaboutmyfuture…”可知作者经常思考自己的未来。故选B。

17.细节理解题。根据文中第二段”...IwanttobealawyerinthefUture”可知作者想要成为一名律师。故选

Do

18.词句J猜测题“根据文中第二段“becauseIwanttobealawyerinthefUturc."可'知作者想将来成为一名律师。

可见上句中的“law”意思是法律。故选A。

19.细节理解题。根据文中第三段"Idon'tknowwhatmyfamilywillbelikeinthefuture.”可知这一段主要讲

述自己未来的家是什么样的？故选C。

20.最佳标题题。根据文中第一段可知“Ioftenthinkaboutmyfutureandtalkaboutitwithmyfriends.Iwantto

knowwhatitwouldbelike.”可知本文讲述了作者对未来的计划。故选A。

21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D

【分析】本文作者主要讲述自己的成长史，父母建议作者从事的工作，作者自己不感兴趣。而进入高中以

后的兼职工作为作者以后的工作打下了基础，现在作者很喜欢自己的这份工作。

21.细节理解题。根据文中“Mymotheradvisedmetobeteacherlikeher.”可知，作者的妈妈是一名老师。故

选B。

22.细节理解题。根据文中力gotmygoalafter1wenttohighschool.1gotapartiimejobattheschoolradio

stationandIfounditwasinteresting.“可知，当作者还是一名高中生的时候，他在一家广播电台干兼职工作。

故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据文中“Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesonthe

radio”可知，作者在广播里谈论的是校园生活。故选C。

24.推理判断题。根据文中“MyprogramissuccessfulandIhavelotoffans.”可推理出，作者的节目现在很受

欢迎。故选A。

25.最佳标题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了父母建议作者从事的工作，作者自己不感兴趣。而进入高

中以后的兼职工作为作者以后的工作打下了基础，现在作者很喜欢自己的这份工作。故文章的最佳标题应

是“兼职工作帮助我找到了职业故选D。

26.D27.D28.C29.B30.D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些如何制定新年计划的方法。

26.细节理解题。根据原文“InDecemberorearlyJanuary,almosteveryonewantstoplantorawonderfulnew

year!”可知，新年计划通常会在年末或年初制定。故选

27.细节理解题。根据原文“Ifyoucarryout（实施）yourplansuccessfully,youcanimproveyourlifeorbreak

yourbadhabits”可知，制定新年目标是为了改善生活或者改掉坏习惯。故选D。

28.细节理解题。根据原文“Setgoalsthatyouneedtodoforthewholeyear,insteadofafewdays”可知，制定

计划应以一整年为单位，而不是一些天“故选C。

29.词句猜测题。根据上文“Setgoalsthatyouneedtodotorthewholeyear”可知，制定计划应以一整年为单

位，而不是一些天。故insteadof意为“而不是”，故选B。

30.最佳标题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何制定新年计划。故选D。

31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C

【分析】这是篇记叙文，文章主耍讲述在2060年人们的生活。

31.细节理解题。根据第一段“LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Peoplegotothemooneveryday”可.知

作者认为在2060年，人们每天去月球，故选A。

32