2026外研版高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Into the wild教案

必修第一册

Intothewild

©主题语境：人与自然（人与环境、人与动植物）

自主学习夯实基础

Part1单元词汇…分类自测

1.monarch'scourt8p.ressthebutton按

君主的宫廷下按钮

2.alovelycaterpillar一只可爱9.akeyelement一个关键要素

阅读

的毛虫lO.followapath沿着一条小道

词汇

3.bluewhale蓝鲸11.eaglessoaringoverhead在上

4.theAtlanticOcean大西洋空翱翔的鹰

语境

5.respectforalllivingcreatures12.peopleinauthority有权势

识意

对所有生物的尊重的人

6.saveafile保存文件13p.roverbsandidioms谚语和

7.asingleimage单个图像习语

第一组：动词变形8.photograph”.摄景2fphotographer

1.accommodale”.为...提供住处n.摄影师fphotography〃.摄影；

一accommodationn.住处，工作场所摄影术

2.foundv.创立，创建-*（过去式/过9.solveof.解决一solutionn.解决，

去分词）解决方法

拓展

founded/founded-foundationn.基1（）.react式反应,起化学反应

词汇

础；奠基ffounder”.创办者；创立-*reaction（对某一，情形或事件

者的）反应

变形

3.survivev.活下来，幸存一survival11.freezer.突然停止，呆住一（过

拼写

n.幸存-survivor幸存者去式）frozef（过去分词）

4d.estroyv.破坏，毁掉fdestructionfrozen-freezingadj.极冷的

n.摧毁-"destroyer驱逐舰；破坏12.concentratev.专注，专心

者—sneentrationn.集中；专心

5.amaze”.使惊奇一amazinga的.惊第二组：名词和形容词变形

人的，了不起的famazinglyadv.令13.effectn.影响，结果feffective

人惊奇地一迪丝支•.惊奇的；惊讶adj布效的fineffectiveadj.无效的

的famazemenl〃.惊奇，惊诧14.mystery7?.难以理解的事物，谜

6.determinev.测定，确定fmysteriousadj.神秘的；不易解释

fdetermined有决心的；坚定的的

determinationn.决心15.annualadj.一年一度的，每年的

7r.ecover（从糟糕经历中）恢复fannuallyado.每年一次，一年一度

recoveryn.恢复；痊愈

•掌握规律•词汇拓展，

形容词后缀-al表”与……有关的”。

①profession职业；专业一professional职业的，专业的②accident意外

-*accidental意外的③addition力口fadditional附加的©person人一personal

个人的⑤globe全球―global全球的⑥nature自然natural自然的

⑦practice实践fpractical实际的

学生用书第41页

1.(2024•浙江1月卷)We8.Thcearthquakecausedalotof

interviewedstudentsandDrofessorsdestruction(destroy)inthecityand

(professor)togettheiradviceaboutaffectedmanyhomes.

核心onlinecourses.9.Afterstudyinghardformonths,she

词汇2.(2024•浙江1月卷)Inherfirstevenlually(eventual)passedthe

P.E.class,Evawasshockeddifficultexamwithflyingcolors.

单句(shock)whenCoachPittannounced10.Theteachermeasured(measure)the

应用thateveryonehadtorunonemilelengthofthetableandthenordereda

aroundthetrackoutside.newone.

3.(2024•新课标I卷)Thismakes11.Thecompanyreviewsits

sensebecausethepeoplewhogetperformanceannually(annual)toensure

observationalbiodiversitydataonitmeetsitsgoals.

mobiledevicesareoftencitizen12.Beforethenewlawcomesinto

scientistsrecordingtheirencounterseffect>Ihopewecantakesome

(encounter)withspeciesinareaseffectivemeasurestoprotecttheTibetan

nearby.antclopcs.Thcnwcshouldwork

4.(2023•全国甲卷)Puttingelectriceffectivelyatonce.(effect)

fencingaroundchickenhousesand13.Inclass,thenaughtyboyhaslittle

otherfarmanimalquartersisalsopowerofconcentration；asaresult,he

highlyeffective(effect)atgettingcouldnotconcenlrateonwhathis

grizzliesaway.teachersays.Butwhenheplays

5.(2022-全国甲卷)Wc'vegotacomputergames,hecan，tbemore

foundation(found)builtonancientconcentrated.(concentrate)

culturesbutwithadriveand14.Thedoctorsaysthepatientis

dynamismofayoungcountry.recoveringfasterthanexpectedandthat

6.Whensomeoneseeks(seek)sunshine,freshairandproperrestwill

something,theytrytoobtainit.dogoodtohisrecovery,(recover)

7.Manycompanieshavejob15.Itisfreezingcoldoutsidenow,and

openingsforvariouspositionsmoresnowisfallingonalreadyfrozen

(position)thatrequireexperience.streets.(freeze)

Part2短语句式......................教材精选

I.选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空

leadto,insearchof,onceagain,feedon,afterall,stareat,fromtimetotime,

asbusyasabee,recoverfrom,findone,sway,ataspeedof,concentrateon/upon,

holdyourhorses,onone*sown,raincatsanddogs,bravetheelements,showrespect

to,killtwobirdswithonestone

1.IthoughtIwouldn，tbeabletofinishtheprojectontime,butafteralLI

managedtogetitdone.

2.Bcfbrcmakingadecision,it'simportanttoholdyourhorsesandcarefully

consideralltheoptions.

(3)seekone,sfortune寻找成功致富之路

©Henrywashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,seeking(seek)aharmonious

relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.

②ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseek(seek)theirfortunebutendedup

doingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.

③［应用文写作之求助信］我在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，因此我只能寻

求你的帮助。

ImeetwithsomedifficultieswithmyEnglishlearning,soIhavenochoicebulto

seek、ourhelp.

④(2023•新课标II卷)Seeking(seek)andacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)

iscrucialtogrowth.

Bmeasure(教材义W.量，测量；(补充义)量度为；显示，记录n.措施，办

法；适量，适度；判断，衡量

巧归纳

(1)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事

(2)makesthtosb'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物

©Werodealongtherivermeasuring(measure)over500meterslonguntilwe

finallyreachedthefarm.

②Thehouseismorethantwentymeterslongandmeasures(measure)sixmeters

inwidth.

③［应用文写作之倡议书］是时候采取有效措施来保护海洋免受污染了。

Itishightimethateffectivemeasuresweretakentoprotecttheoceanfrom

pollution.

④［中国元素］保护中国元素的一项措施是保存和推广传统文化习俗。

OnemeasuretoprotectChineseelementswouldbethepreservationand

promotionoftraditionalculturalpractices.

⑤(2024•全国甲卷)Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasures

(measure)toaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastofthe

VolgaRiver...

E］determine(教材义)v.测定，确定；(补充义)V.决定，控制；查明；下

定决心；裁定

巧归纳

(l)determineonZupon(doing)sth决定(做)某事

(2)determinetodosth决定做某事(表示动作)

(3)bedeterminedby由...决定

(4)dctcrmincd〃4;二定决心的；坚决的

bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(表示状态)

(5)detenninationn.决＜?

withdetermination坚决地

©Sportsteachustoacceptchallengesandfacedifficultieswithdctcmiination

(determine).

②Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodetermine(determine)whethera

cowissick.

学生用书第43页

③［读后续写之神态描写］教练听到了大卫的话，用那种比任何人都坚定的眼

神看了他一眼。

ThecoachheardwhatDavidsaidandgavehimalook-thekindthatwasmore

delerminedihananyoneelse's.

④(2023•全国乙卷)Fromthenon,I(was)delerminedlo(下定决心)maslerthis

fascinatingsport.

EJsurvive(教材义)以活下来，幸存；(补充义)。.比...活得久；挺过，艰

难度过；(靠很少的钱)继续维持生活；设法对付(困难或令人不愉快的事)

巧归纳

(l)surviveon靠...生存；靠....维持生活

(2)survivesbby+时间段比某人多活...

(3)survivorn.幸存者

survival".［U］幸存；［C］残存物

CC1BaptisteisbikingacrossEurope»surviving(survive)entirelyonthrown-away

food.

②Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvival（survive）ofour

naturalresources.

③［读后续写之主旨升华］生活不在于挺过暴雨，而在于在风雨中力求欢乐。

Lifeisn'1abouthowtosurvivestorms,buthowtodanceintherain.

④［中国元素］中国长城是古代工程和文化遗产生存下来的见证。

TheGreatWallofChinastandsasatestamenttothesurvivalofancient

engineeringandculturalheritage.

目concentrate（教材义）”专注，专心；（补充义）。.聚集；集中（注意力）；

浓缩人浓缩物，浓缩液

巧归纳

（l）concentraleon（doing）slh集中精力于（做）...；全神贯注于（做）....

（2）concentrateoneself7one，smind/one，sattentionon

集中注意力于；致力于；专心于

（3）concentrationn.集中；专心

©Speakingonthephonerequiresconcenlration（concentrate）andtakesadriver's

attentionfromtheroad.

②Weshouldconcentrateourattentionontheteachers'lecture；thuswecanmake

greatprogress.

③［应用文写作之建议信］集中精力提高英语口语是个好主意。

Itisagoodideatoconcenlrate（yourefforts）onimprovingyouroralEnglish.

④［中国元素］我发现在练习太极的复杂动作时，有必要集中精力。太极是一

种以优雅而闻名的中国传统武术。

IfindilnecessarytoconcenlratcwhenpracticingthecomplexmovementsofTai

Chi,atraditionalChinesemartialartknownforitsgracefulnature.

Bfreeze（教材义）u.突然停止，呆住（补充义）。.结冰;冻住；冷藏，冷冻；

感到很冷，冻僵；使（物价或工资等）固定不动；冻结（钱财）;儿冻结；停止；冰冻

期

巧归纳

(1)freezingadj.冰冻的

freezingpoint冰点

above/belowfreezing在冰点以上/以下

(2)frozenadj.冷冻的；冷藏的；吓呆;惊呆

befrozenwithfear/lerror/horror/shock吓呆/惊呆

(3)bcfrozentodeath冻死

©Itwasanextremelycoldwintereveningandfreezing(freeze)foghunginthe

air.

②Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozen(freeze)bananas

makeanexcellentbasefbrlowfat“icecream”.

③［读后续写之动作神态描写］当父亲多年前说过的话开始在我脑海中回响

时，我站在那里呆住了。

Istoodfrozenasthewordsmyfatherhadspokenyearsbeforebegantoechoin

mybrain.

学生用书第44页

④［中国元素］哈尔滨国际冰雪节上精致的冰雕总是让我惊叹不已，因为它们

似乎冻结了时间，把游客带入了中国东北一个神秘的冬季仙境。

ThedelicateicesculpturesattheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival

neverfailtoamazeme,astheyseemiofreezetimeandtransportvisitorsintoa

mysteriouswinterwonderlandinnorth-easternChina.

Hafterall毕竟，终究

巧归纳

aboveall最重要的是；首先

firstofall首先；第一

allinall整体说来；总而言之

inall全部；合计

atall（否定句）一点也不；（疑问句）到底；究竟

用all构成的合适词组填充①一②

①SoyoudidmakeittoAmerica,afterall.

②Therewereaboutathousandpeopleattheconcertinall.

③［应用文写作之推荐信］我推荐给你的大学是北京语言大学。首先，你最好

在来之前学习一些基本的汉语。毕竟，你将处于完全陌生的环境中，在不同的文

化中攻读学位一点也不容易。

TheuniversityIrecommendtoyouisBeijingLanguageandCulture

University.Firstofall/Aboveal】,you'dbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyou

come.AfteralhyouwiLbeundercompletelyunfamiliarcircumstances,andstudying

foradegreeinadifferentcultureisnoteasyatall.

④［中国元素］毕竟，不可否认的是，传统中医对全球整体健康实践影响深远。

Afterall,thereisnodenyingthattheprofoundinfluenceoftraditionalChinese

medicineonwellnesspracticesworldwide.

Part2经典句式......................写作迁移

■句型公式：the+比较级…，the+比较级.・・

巧归纳

(l)the+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容词/副词比较级，表一方变化，另一方

也随之变化，可省略主语和谓语。

(2)形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级,意为“越来越……二

①ThemoretimeyoudevotetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,themorefluent

yourspokenEnglishwillbecome.

②Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreater(great)thechanceit

willsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.

③［应用文写作之升华句］同样，你投入越多的时间和精力去深入研究中国文

化，你就会越欣赏它的丰富和美丽。

Similarly,themorntimeandeffortyouinvestindelvingintothedepthsof

Chineseculture,themoreyouwillappreciateitsrichnessandbeauty.

④(2023•全国甲卷)You'11soonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupraclice(锻炼得

越有耐心'),themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

Part3语境辨义......................举一反三

I.熟词生义(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思)

1.Hetakesthepositionthatindividualshaveresponsibilitytolookafter

themselves.〃.见解，立场，态度

2.ThesystemcrashedandIlostthreehours'worthofwork.o.崩溃

3.Hisstoriesofforeignadventurecapturedmyimagination?.引起（想象、兴趣）

4.（2022.新高考I卷）CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,

whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.”回收

学生用书第45页

5.Thentheslave-girlsdancedsomelightandgracefulmeasurestotheloveliest

music."舞步

6.Whentheweatherisfairandsettled,theyareclothedinblueandpurple,and

printtheirbeautifulshapesonthecleareveningsky.o.披上；裹上

7.1'vebeenwatchingtelevisionforthelastthreedaysandfeelingprettysad.adv.

非常

I【.一词多义（选出下列单词在句中的正确释义）

1.measure

A.o.量，测量B.几大小，尺寸等

C.九措施D.。.量度为

①Themeasureoftheroomis1（）metersby15meters.B

②Weneedtomeasurethelengthofthewallbeforepainting.A

③Thegovernmentintroducednewmeasurestocombatcrime.C

2.freeze

A.a使突然停止，呆住B.几冻结；冰冻期

CM感到很冷，冻僵D.。.冻结（钱财）

①Thesuddennewsfrozeeveryoneintheirtracks.A

②Thefreezelastediorseveralweeksduringthewinter.B

③Thegovernmentdecidedtofreezethebankaccountsofthesuspect.D

随堂巩固深度拓展

I.语篇语境综合练（语境创新一词汇再练）

Johndecidedtogointothewildtofindhimself.Hehadreadmanystoriesabout

natureanditsbeauty.Oneday,hemeta1.professor(profession)whotaughthimhow

2.tomeasure(measure)theweatherconditions.ThisinformationwascrucialforJohn's

3.survival(survive).Hedidnotseekfameorfortune；hejustwantedpeace.

Whileexploring,John4.founded(found)asmallcharitytohelplocalwildlife.He

learnedtodeterminewhichplantsweresafetoeat.Hisfavoritesourceoffoodwas

berries.Onenight,aheavystormhithiscamp.Hisinitial5.reaction(react)wasshock,

butheremainedcalmandlookedfora6.solution(solve).

Afterthestorm,Johnworkedhardtorecoverwhathehadlost.Heneededto

concentrate7.onrebuildinghiscamp.Hefounda8.variety(various)ofmaterialsto

helphim.Whileworking,hewouldsometimesstare9.attheimageofhisfamily,which

kepthimmotivated.

IQ.Eventually(eventual),Johnreturnedhome.Hetookwhathelearnedand

appliedittohisdailylife.Despitethechallenges,Johnfoundtheexperienceinvaluable

andwasgratefulforeverylessonlearned.Heknewhecouldsurviveanysituationlife

threwathim.

I【.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)

1.(2024•新课标I卷)AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewas

preparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber*streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingso

muchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.

［剖析］本句是but连接的并列主从复合句。前面分句的主干是主系表结构

shewaspreparedloputhimlosleep,after引导时间状语从句。后面分句的主干是

主谓宾结构Farber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssuffering,句中又包含so...that...引

导的结果状语从句。

［翻译］汀达尔说.查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他入睡，但法伯的治疗大

大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它再活五个月。

学生用书第46页

2.(2023•全国乙卷)Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybest

shotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedand

managedmytimewisely.

［剖析］本句是主从复合句。句子主干为主系表结构theyaresomeofmybest

shotsolookingback...为动词-ing形式短语作状语；though引导让步状语从句；if

引导虚拟条件状语从句。

［翻译］即便如此.回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我拍摄的最好的一些作品，

尽管如果我能做好准备和明智地管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好。

情境迁移

［.应用文写作增分练—动物保护（参加动物保护摄影展）

结合本单元话题，用单元词汇、经典句型完成下面的应用文写作，并背诵。

［基础语料］

单元determine»theme,last,amazing；

词汇bedeterminedto,bewelcometo

经典强调句型；ofwhich引导定语从句；thelasttime

句型引导时间状语从句

［情境呈现］

假定你是李华，你校举办动物保护摄影展，请你给外国留学生朋友Alex写

一封邮件，鼓励他积极参加。

［思路点拨］

人称第三、第二人称为主

时态以现在时和将来时为主

内容要第一段引出主题（简单介绍摄影展）一第二段关于展览信息和细节

点线索并提出邀请f结尾表达愿望

［写作输出］

DearAlex,

Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.(1)Inordertohelpthestudentsunderstandthe

wildbetler(为了帮助同学们更好地了解野外:动词不定式作目的状语)，ourschool

photographyclubisdeterminedtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudent

PhotographyShow,(2)ofwhichthetheme/whosethemeisanimalprotection(其主题

为动物保护；theme；ofwhich引导定语从句).

FirstofalLitwillstartfromAugust1standlastfortwoweeks.Ofcourse(3)itis

thosereallyinteresledinitihalarewelcometoparticipatel只有真正感兴趣的人才欢

迎参加；welcome；强调句型).Bytheway,Irememberyoushowedmesomeamazing

photosonthetheme(4)thelasttimewemetatcampus(我们上次在校园见面的时候;

thelasttime引导时间状语从句).(5)Soifyouwanttojoinin(因此如果你想加入;if

引导条件状语从句),youcansendyourphotostointlphotoshow.

Lookingforwardtoseeingyourcaptivatingwork.

Yours，

LiHua

［变式表达1

根据句(4)结构和意义在句中填入适当的词。

Incidentally,Irecalltheininrexsivewildlifephotosyousharedwilhmeduringour

lastcampusencoumer.

n.读后续写微点练——我与“蜂鸟”的故事（平静祥和）

I基础语料］

comfortable舒适的

peaceful和平的

calm冷静的

still都止的

词汇quiet安静的

composed镇定的

undisturbed未受干扰的

atease舒适放松的

feelathome感到舒适和放松

if引导宾语从句；

句式urging动词-ing形式短语作状语；

独立主格结构

学生用书第47页

l.Thepeacefulatmosphereofthelibraryallowedmeto

concentrateonmystudies.

图书馆的宁静氛围让我能够专心学习。

2.Afterthestorm,therewasacalmthatsettledoverthetown.

暴风雨过后，整个小镇恢复了平静。

3.Thestillwatersofthepondwererippledonlybythe

细节occasionalfishjumping.

描写池塘的水面静止不动，偶尔只有鱼儿跳跃时才会泛起涟漪。

4.Thequietearlymorningwasbrokenbythesoundofbirds

singing.

清晨的宁静被鸟儿的歌声打破。

5.Theundisturbednatureoftheforestprovidedaperfect

retreatforcitypeople.

森林的宁静为城市居民提供了一个完美的避世之所。

［情境呈现I

(2023•浙江1月卷•读后续写)

作者被邀请去老朋友的农场野餐一发现一个房子里有只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网困住了

一作者救了蜂鸟一作者把蜂鸟带出去的时候，蜂鸟却迟迟不肯离开一作者走到一

条布满黑莓的小路一它开始动了，但是却不肯飞走，徘徊着，后来终于飞走了一

当作者准备离开时，蜂鸟又飞到作者面前，好像是在和作者告别一……

［思路点拨1

文体：记叙文人称：第一人称时态：过去时为主

续写思路：根据续写第一段苜句“几个星期后，我又去了农场。“可知，

接下来可描写作者回到农场时所看到的和所想到的。可以写作者想起了

那只蜂鸟，又回到曾经救过它的那个房子，也想再次看到那只蜂鸟。

［写作输出］

Afewweekslater,1wenttothefarmagain.Istillrememberedmyfriends，

promisesoIwentpasttheabandonedmilkinghousetosee(l)if［heyhadfixedIhi

brokenwindow（他们是否修好了破窗户;if引导宾语从句）.Tomysatisfaction,no

othertinycreatureswouldmeetthistroubleanymore.⑵AsIapproachedihefarm,I

wasgreetedbyaspicysmellofthebaibccue,uigingmetowalkfastcr（当我走近农场

时，一股烧烤的香味扑面而来，促使我走得更快；as引导时间状语从句；urging

z为词-ing形式短语作状语）.Weweretotallyimmersedinthepeacefulatmosphere,

enjoyingthedelicatecuisines,talkingaboutourinterestingexperiencesandsinging

songstillthesunset.（3）Theeveningglowspreadingacrossthefarm,itwastimeforus

tosaygoodbye（晚霞洒遍了整个农场,是我们告别的时候了；独立主格结构）sowe

wenttotheparkinglottogether.

［变式表达1

用absorb,taste,share替换句中词语并改写本句：

Weweretotallyimmersedinthepeacefulatmosphere,enjoyingthedelicate

cuisines,talkingaboutourinterestingexperiencesandsingingsongstillthesunset.

—Wewerecompletelyabsorbedinihepeacefulsetting,tastingthedelicatedishes,

shaiingourinterestingstories,andsinginguntilnightfall.

对应学生

单元测评5Unit5

用书P367

（时间：3（）分钟满分：45分）

（本栏目内容在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！）

1.阅读理解（本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分,共20分）

A

（2025・武汉高三调研）

AgroupofresearchersstudyingthebehaviorofAmurtigers,alsoknownas

Siberianligers,haveluundthatihuyhavedilTbiciil“pcrsunalily“typesthathelpihuni

surviveandraisetheirbabytigers.

Accordingtothepreviousinvestigation,Amurtigersaredefinitelythelargest

catsintheworld.TheyliveinvastforestsinwildernessareasofeasternRussiaandin

protectedareasofNorth-eastChina.Thereareabout乙00ofthesetigersleftinthewild,

althoughthereareprobablyhundredsmorelivinginzoosorreserves.

Theresearchersbasedthestudyonahumantestcalled“TheBigFive"，which

scorespeopleonfivepersonalityfeatures.Theyaskedfeedersworkingwith248catsin

twoshelterstospyonthetigersandgiveanaccountoftheirpersonalities.Thcresults

dividedthetigersintotwogroups,whichtheresearchersdescribedashavingeither

“majesty"or“steadiness”.Tigersinthemajestycategorywerethosethatappeared

“dignified（高贵的）andambitiousv.Thetigersinthesteadinesscategorywere

“sincereandtolerant”.

Majestictigershadahighersocialstatus,spentmoretimehuntingliveanimals,

andmatedandatemore.Thesteadytigersseemedgentlerandmorelovingtowardone

another.RosalindArden,co-authorofthestudy,said,"It'spleasanttoseethatyou

doi/thavetobedominant,fierce,competitive,andaggressiveinordertosucceedasa

tiger,whichdoesn，tcorrespondwithpeople,straditionalinsightsintotigers.v

Therewerefemaleandmaletigersinbothcategories.Infact,femaleAmurtigers

arerareandfeelexhaustedaftergivingbirthtobabytigerssothatfathersoftenhelp

raisethebabytigers.Havingasteadypersonality,especiallyformaleones,couldplaya

significantroleintherelativelylongamountoftime-twotothreeyears-thatbaby

tigersstaywiththeirpcircnts.Thcresearcherssaybothpersonalitieshaveadvantages

thathelpthetigerssurvivethreats,includinglossofhabitatandhunting.Theteam

hopesthestudywillencouragemoresupportfromallwalksoflifeinabidto

guaranteethetigers,conservation.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：东

北虎有不同的“性格”类型。

I.WhatdocstheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?

A.Tujustifyanarguiiieul.

B.Toaddbackgroundinformation.

C.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraph.

D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，第一段主要介绍了一项新

的研究发现；而第二段介绍了东北虎的生存地区、种群数量等信息。由此可推知，

第二段补充介绍了东北虎的背景信息。故选B。

2.TheresearchersconductedthestudyonAmurtigersby.

A.categorizingthemforinspection

B.scoringthemon5personalityfeatures

C.doingcomparisonexperimentsinthelab

D.observingthemthroughapersonalitytest

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Theresearchersbasedthestudyona

humantest...tospyonthetigersandgiveanaccountoftheirpersonalities.“可知，研

究人员通过性格测试对东北虎进行了观察研究。故选D。

3.WhatdoesRosalindArdenthinkoftheirfindings?

A.TheyimproveAmurtigers,welfare.

B.Theychangethetigers*livingconditions.

C.TheyhelpthereproductionofAmurtigers.

D.Theycontradicttraditionalideasabouttigers.

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中RosalindArden所说的"It'spleasant

toseethatyoudonthavetobedominant,fierce,competitive,andaggressiveinorder

tosucceedasatiger,whichdoesn'tcorrespondwithpeople,straditionalinsightsinto

tigers.”可知，RosalindArden认为一只成功的老虎不必是强势的、凶猛的、有

竞争力的和好斗的，而这与人们对老虎的传统看法不相符。所以，RosalindArden

认为他们的发现与人们对于老虎的传统观念相矛盾。故选D。

4.Whalcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Fewsex-relateddifferencesexistintigers1personalities.

B.Asteadypersonalitydecreasestigers'chanceofsurvival.

C.Greaterconservationeffortshavebeenmadeduetothestudy.

D.Personalitytypesofbabytigersareinfluencedbytheirparents.

答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可推知，老虎的性格中几乎没有

与性别有关的差异。故选A。

B

（2024・广东高三联考）

BirdpopulationsintheUKcontinuetocrash,newdatashows,ascampaigners

predictthegovernmentwillfailtomeetitsownnaturetargetsunlessradical（彻底的）

changesaremade.In2024,onaveragetheabundanceof130breedingspecieswas12%

belowits1970value.Beiween2015and2023,24%ofspeciesincreased,28%showed

littlechangeand48%declined.Wildlifeexpertsagreethatthedeclineinbird

populationsislargelydrivenbyhabitatloss.

ThegovernmentpassedtheEnvironmentActintolawin2024,whichrequiresa

haltinspeciesdeclineby2030.Campaignershavesaidthatradicalchangesto

governmentpolicyareneededifitistomeetitstargets.Theproblemswerehighlighted

bytheRSPB'sBigGardenBirdwatchthisyear,inwhichhousesparrowsremainedthe

mostfrequentlyobservedspeciesingardensforihe20thyearinarow.

“Thenumbersspeakforthemselveswhenitcomestotheastonishingdeclinesof

someofouroncecommonbirds,“saidBeccySpeight,theRSPB'schief

executive."Weareinanatureandclimateemergencyandwe'velost38millionbirds

fromourskiesinthepast50years?'Thisyear,morethan500,000peopletookpart

intheBigGardenBirdv/atch,andmorethan9millionbirdswerespotted.Theresults

alsoidentifiedproblemsfacedbyothercommonbirdspecies,includingchaffinches

andgreenfinches.

RichardBenwell,thechiefexecutiveoftheenvironmentalcoalitionWildlifeand

CouulrysideLink,said,^Meetingthelegaltargetloslopwildlifelossesbytheenduf

thenextparliament（议会）can'tbeachievedwithalegalshifthere,somesparechange

there.Serious,sustainedinvestment,properpunishmentforpollution,andactionin

everydepartmentofgovernmentmustbethefeaturesofanynature-positive

manifeslo（宣言）

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。英国的鸟类数量持续下降，除非进行

彻底变革，否则英国将无法实现阻止野生生物数量下降的目标。

5.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemaincauseofbirdpopulationdeclineinthe

UK?

A.Climatechange.B.Habitatloss.

C.Pollution.D.Hunting.

答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，野生生物专家一致认为，

鸟类数量的减少主要是由于栖息地的丧失。故选B。

6.Whatdoe