M2 Unit3 Amazing people（测）高考英语一轮复习（新高考江苏）

M2Unit3Amazingpeople（测）2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

（新高考・江苏）

一、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2021•江苏高三）Throughouthistory,peoplehavepromotedstoriesofcurse.Herearesomefamousones.

KingTin'sCurse

In1923,aBritisharchaeologicalteamopenedthetombof"KingTut".Twomonthslater,whentheteam's

sponsordiedfromabacterialinfection,Britishnewspapersclaimedthatwasbecauseof"KingTut'scurse".

Wlieneverothermembersoftheteamdied,themediamentionedthecursegain.

Ihoughit'snotclearhowmanypeopletookthecursesseriously,thesestonesbecamepopularsubjectsfor

somehorrormoviesandedies.

TheCurseofthePolishKing'stomb

In1973,agroupofarchaeologistsopenedthetombofPolishkingCasimirIVinPoland.Europeanmedia

coveredthegreatevent,andtheresetirchersjokedtheywereriskingacurseonthetombbyopeningit.

Whensometeammembersbegantodieshortlyafter,somemediasuspecteditwasduetoacurse.Later,

expertsdiscoveredtracesofdeadlybacteriainsidethetombthatcouldcauselungillnesseswhenbreathedin.

TheCurseofTippecanoe

Inthemid20thcentury,USmediabegantonoteapatternthat,startingwithHarrisonandendingwithKennedy,

every20yearsthecountryelectedapresidenttodieinoffice.

BelieveItorNotclaimed（he"patlem"wasduetoacurseplacedbythechiefofShawnee,Tecumseh,on

HarrisonandfuturepresidentsafterHarrison'stroopsdefeatedTecumseh\atthebattleofTippecanoein1811.This

storybearsasimilaritytoother"curses"inUSbooksandmoviesaboutdisturbingNativeburialgrounds.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个著名诅咒的故事。

1.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwocurses?

A.Itwasthemediathatmadeupthecurses.

B.Whoeveropenedthetombswouldbecursed.

C.Allhemembersdiedaftertheopeningofthetombs.

D.Thebacteriainthetombscouldprobablycausethedeaths.

【答案】D

（解析】细节理解题。根据KingTin'sCurse部分中的“Twomonthslater,whentheteam'ssponsordiedfroma

bacterialinfection,Britishnewspapersclaimedthatwasbecauseof"KingTut'scurse".（两个月后，当

该队的赞助商死于细菌感染时，英国报纸声称这是“图坦卡蒙的诅咒“造成的）”及TheCurseof[he

PolishKing,stomb部分中的“Whensometeammembersbegantodieshortlyafter,somemedia

suspecteditwasduetoacurse.Later,expertsdiscoveredtracesofdeadlybacteriainsidethetombthat

couldcauselungillnesseswhenbreathedil.（当一些队员不久就开始死亡时，一些媒体怀疑是由于诅

咒,后来，专家们在陵墓中发现了致命细菌的痕迹，这些细菌被吸入后可能会导致肺部疾病户可

知，从前两个诅咒中我们可以了解到坟墓里的细菌可能导致死亡。故选D。

2.Theunderlinedword"Shawnee"inthelastparagraphmayreferto.

A.evilspiritsB.loyalguardsC.powerfulgodsD.Americannatives

【答案】D

（解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“BelieveItorNotclaimedthe"pattern"wasduetoacurseplacedbythe

chiefofShawnee,Tecumseh,onHarrisonandfuturepresidentsafterHarrison,stroopsdefeated

Tecumseh'satthebattleofTippecanoein1811.Thisstorybearsasimilaritytoother"curses”inUS

booksandmoviesaboutdisturbingNativeburialgrounds.。'信不信由你”声称，这种‘'模式"是

Shawnee西长特库姆塞在1811年蒂皮卡诺战役中击败特库姆塞之后对哈里森和后来的总统们的

诅咒。这个故事与美国书籍和电影中关于扰乱原住民墓地的其他“诅咒.•相似广可推知，Shawnee

指的是下文中的Native（原住民）,即Americannatives。故选D。

3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayyoufindthetextabove?

A.Events.B.Mystery.C.Religion.D.Entertainment.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Throughouthistory,peoplehavepromotedstoriesofcurse.Herearesome

famousones.（纵观历史，人们一直在宣扬阻咒的故事。这里有一些著名的）“可推知，你可以在报

纸的神秘版块找到这篇文章。故选

B

（宁夏吴忠中学20202021学年高二12月月考英语试题）WhatkilledKingTut?Historiansandscientistshave

longbelievedthatancientEgypt'smostfamouskingwasprobablymurdered.Butarecentscientificstudyclaimsto

havefoundadifferentanswertothismorethan3,300yearoldmyster}'.Ateamofresearchersnowsay:hatKingTut,

theboyruler,diedofplications（并发症）fromabrokenleg.

Tut'sfullnamewasTutankhamun.Hewasjust9yearsoldwherhebecametherulerofEgyptin1333BC.His

trcasurcfillcdtombwasdiscoveredalmostacenturyago.Itwasfilledwithroyalriches,includingasclidgoldcoffin,

agoldmask,andpilesofjewelry.

UnfortunatelyTutdiedattheageof19.ManyexpertshavethoughtthatTutwaskilledbyoneofhisadvisers,

namedAy,whowantedtobeking.But（hankstoamajormodernscienceproject,itseemsAyisinnocent.

ResearcherssetouttosolvethemysteryofKingTut'sdeathbyusingthetoolsofscience,includingDNAtests

andelectronicscansofhismummy（木乃伊）.ScientistCarstenPuschcarriedoutthetestsonTutforthenewstudy.

Hethinksabrokenlegledtotheyoungking'sdeath.Morethan100walkingstickswerefoundinKingTilt'stomb.

Thissupportstheteam'sfindings.Buthowcouldapersondiefromasimplebrokenleg?

PuschalsofoundDNAevidenceinTut'sbodythatshowshehadmalaria,adiseasecarriedbymosquitoes.

Malariaseriouslyweakenstheimmunesystem（免疫系统）.

Puschandhisfellowresearchersbelievethemalariaand（hebonediseasetogethercausedtheking's

fracture（骨折）tobeedeadly.Finally,theyoungkingwasjusttooweaktorecover.Soeffectsofthediseasebined

withthebadluckofabrokenbone—notajealousadviser—arelikelytherealcausesofKingTut'sdeath.

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在现代科学手段的帮助下，解开了古埃及最著名的国王图

坦卡蒙国王的死亡之迷，他是死于腿部骨折引起的并发症。

4.Ithaslongbeenbelievedbyhistoriansandscientiststhat.

A.KingTutwastheyoungestrulerintheworkihistory

B.KingTutwastherichestrulerinthehistoryofEgypt

C.KingTutwasmurderedbyoneofhisadvisers

D.KingTutwaspoisonedbyoneofhisservants

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第•段关键句"WhatkilledKingTut?Historiansandscientistshavelongbelieved

thatancientEgypt\mostfamouskingwasprobablymurdered.（是什么杀「图土日卡蒙国干？历史学

家和科学家一直认为古埃及最著名的国王很可能是被谋杀的）”和第三段关键句"Manyexperts

havethought（hatTutwaskilledbyoneofhisadvisers,namedAy,whowantedtobeking.（许多专家都

认为图坦卡蒙是被他的一位谋士杀害的，这位谋士名叫Ay,他想当国王）”可知，历史学家和科

学家一直认为，图坦卡蒙国王是被他的一个名叫Ay的谋士谋杀了。故选C项。

5.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,thenewstudydiscoveredthattheking.

A.dieddirectlyofadiseasecalledmalariaB.diedofplicationsfromabrokenleg

Herstoryendedinmysterywhenshedisappearedwithoula（race（踪迹）duringaflightoverthePacificOcean.

TheoriesaboutwhathappenedtoEarhartwereproposed,butnothingwaseverconfirmed—untilnow.Astudy

publishedinMarchconductedbyRichardJantzfromtheUniversityofTennessee,US,determinedchatbonesfound

in1940onaremotePacificislandbelongedtoEarhart.Followingthediscovery,theworld'smemoriesofthe

legendaryfemalepilotwerebroughtbacktolife.

Earhartwasboniin1897.Whenshewasyoung,shewasveryinterestedinstoriesaboutwomenwhowere

successfulinmaledominated（男性为主的）professions,suchasengineeringandlaw.Butin1920,Earhart'slife

changedafterherfirstexperienceofbeingaplanepassenger.Assoonastheplanelefttheground.Eartiartknew

thatshelovedflying,soshefoundherselfateacherandstartedtolearnhowtoflyforherself.Topayforthelessons

andbuyaplaneofherown,shetookallsortsofjobs.

Inl932,Earhartflewsolo（独自地）acrosstheAtlantic,beingthefirstwomanevertodoso.Shealsodesigneda

flyingsuitforwomenandwentontodesignotherclothesforwomenwholedactivelives.Whenshewasnearly40,

Earhartwasreadyforafinalchallenge—tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.Herfirstattemptwas

unsuccessfulbutshetriedagainin1937withhernavigator（领航员）FredNoonan.Butonemonthlater,they

disappearedinbadweatherinmidflight.

Eventhoughit'sstillnotclearhowsheendedupontheisland,we'reonestepclosertofindingtheanswer.

Andnomatterwhat,Earhartwillbeforeverrememberedasabravepioneer,bothasapilotandasawoman.

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一位美国女飞行员艾米莉亚・埃尔哈特的励志事迹，埃尔哈特

是航空领域的先驱，是第一位飞越大西洋的女性，她不仅成功的做了一名飞行员，还为女性

设计服装，尽管她在太平洋上空飞行时消失了，但是作为飞行员和女性，她的事迹将会被永

远铭记。

8.WhendidEarhartfirstflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone?

A.In1920.B.In1932.C.In1937.D.In1940.

【答案】B

【解析】细节埋解题。由文中倒数第二段的In1932,EarhartHewsolo（独自地）across（heAtlantic可知，她在

1932年第一次独自的飞过大西洋，故B选项正确。

9.WhatstartedEarhart'sinterestinflying?

A.Herparent'sinfluence.B.Herteachers'encouragement.

C.Herfirstexperienceasapassenger.D.Herchildhoodloveforengineering.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由文中第三段的Earhart'slifechangedafterherfirstexperienceofbeingaplane

passengerAssoonastheplanelefttheground.Earhartknewthatshelovedflying,.可知,埃尔哈特的

第一次乘坐飞机的经历使她爱上了飞行。故C选项正确。

10.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesEarhart?

A.Openmindedandpatient.B.Creativeandhelpful.

C.Talentedandoutgoing.D.Pioneeringanddetermined.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。由文中最后一段的Earhartwillbeforeverrememberedasabravepioneer,bothasapilot

andasawoman.作为一个勇敢的先驱者，无论是作为一名飞行员还是作为一名女性，埃尔哈特将

永远被人们铭记。以及文中第三段Topayforthelessonsandbuyaplaneofherown,shetookall

sortsofjobs.提到埃尔哈特为了能买一架飞机从事了各种各样的工作。由此判断出埃尔哈开拓进

取，意志坚定。D选项正确。

11.What'sthearticlemainlyabout?

A.ThediscoveryofEarhart'sbones.B.WhatmadeEarhartagreatpilot.

C.TheinspiringlifestoryofEarhartD.SomepossiblecausesofEarhart'sdeath.

【答案】C

【解析】主:旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段ThesearethewordsofUSpilotAmeliaEarhart。8971937),a

pioneerinaviation,whowasthefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOcean可知,这是美国飞行员

阿米莉亚・埃尔哈特(18971937)的话，她是航空领域的先驱，是第一位飞越大西洋的女性。所以这

篇文章主要讲了一位美国女飞行员艾米莉亚・埃尔哈特的励志事迹，故C选项正确。

D

(2020•北京高三)In1888anEgyptianfarmerdigginginthesandnearthevillageofIstablAntaruncovereda

masstomb.Thebodiesweren'thuman.Theywerefeline—ancientcatsthathadbeenmuniinifledandburiedin

holesinastonishingnumbers."Notoneortwohereandthere"，reportedEnglishIllustratedMagazine,Ubutdozens,

hundreds,hundredsofthousands,alayerofthem,alayerthickerthanmostcoaljoints,tentotwentycatsdeep.”

Someofthe1inenwrappedcatsstilllookedpresentable,andafewevenhadgoldenfaces.Villagechildrenpeddled

(hebestonestotouristsforchange;therestweresoldasfertilizer(肥料).Oneshiptransportedabout180,000,

weighingsome38,()(X)pounds,toLiverpooltobespreadonthefieldsofEngland.

Thosewerethedaysofgenerouslyfunded(资助的)explorations-thatdraggedthroughacresofdesertintheir

questforroyaltombs,andforsplendidgoldandpaintedmaskstodecoratethemuseumsofEuropeandAmerica.

ThemanythousandsofmummifiedanimalsthatturnedupatreligioussitesthroughoutEgyptwerejustthingstobe

clearedawaytogettreasure.Fewpeoplestudiedthem,andtheirimportancewasgenerallyunrecognized.

Inthecenturysincethen,archaeology（考占学）hasbeelessofatreasurehuntandmoreofascience.

Archaeologistsnowrealizethatmuchoftheirsites5wealthliesinthemajorityofdetailsaboutordinary

folks—what（heydid,whattheythought,howtheyprayed.Andanimalmummiesareabigpartofthat.

"They'rereallydisplaysofdailysaysEgyptologistSalimaIkram.Afterlookingbeneathbandageswith

xraysandcataloguingherfindings,shecreatedagalleryforthecollection—abridgebetweenpeopletodayand

thoseoflongago.4tYoulookatthesemummifiedanimals,andsuddenlyyousay,Oh,KingSoandSohadapct.I

haveapct.Andinsteadofbeingatadistanceof5,000plusyears,theancientEgyptiansbeeclearerandcloserto

us.”

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。考古学家们认为考古学已不再是一种寻宝活动，而更像是一门科学。通

过研究古代人的遗迹，可以了解他们的日常生活。考古是连接现代人和很久以前的人的之间

的桥梁。

12.Theunderlinedwordupeddlcd''inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.examinedB.displayedC.replacedD.shared

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的部分“…totouristsforchange”可知，村里的孩子们把最好的猫的木

乃伊给游客以换取零钱；因此可以推测，“peddle”意思为“兜售”，即向他人展示从而售出。故

选B项。

13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Treasurehuntingexplorations.B.EgyptianRoyaltombsindesert.

C.Mummifiedanimalsinmuseums.D.Bigarchaeologicaldiscoveries.

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Thosewerethedaysofgenerouslyfunded（资助的）exploralions—that

draggedthroughacresofdesertintheirquestforroyaltombs,andforsplendidgoldandpaintedmasks

todecoratethemuseumsofEuropeandAmerica.”那一段时间，人们花大价钱寻宝。人们跨越沙漠

探险，为了寻找皇家皇陵，寻找华丽的面具来装饰欧洲和美洲的博物馆。因此可以推断，第二段

主要讲述古代人们寻宝探险。故选A项。

14.Fromthelastparagraph,wccanlearnthatSalimaIkram.

A.wishestokeepthecontinuityofpetsoverhistory

B.wantstoidentifytheKing'spersonalbelongingsandclassifythem

C.believesthatstudyingtheremainscanhelpmodernsocietyrelaetothepast

D.doubtsifcurrentsocietywillunderstandthesignificanceofEgyptianremains

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中shecreatedagalleryforthecollection—abridgebetweenpeopletoday

andthoseoflongago.以及最后一句Andinsteadofbeingaladistanceof5,000plusyears,theancient

Egyptiansbeeclearerandcloserlous.可知埃及古物学家SalimaIkram把她的收藏品创建了一个画

廊，她认为这个画廊是一座连接今天的人和很久以前的人的之间桥梁。这些收藏品让人们感觉古

代人的生活离我们很近。因此可以推断，她认为研究这些遗迹有助于把现代社会和过去联系在一

起。故选C项。

15.Thepassageprobablyencouragesthereadersto.

A.makefulluseof（heremainstheancestorsleftbehind

B.beemoresensitivetotheancientlifestyleoftheancestors

C.paymoreattentiontothehistoricalandculturalvalueofancientremains

D.understandtherearemorethehistoricalremainswaitingforexplorations

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中archaeology（考古学）hasbeelessofatreasurehuntandmoreofascience.

和第四段中They'rereallydisplaysofdailylife以及下文内容可知，考古学家们认为考古更多的是

一门科学；木乃伊是古埃及人日常生活的展示。研究这些遗骸是了解他们的途径，有助于在现代

社会与过去之间建立一座桥梁。因此这篇文章可能鼓励读者要重视占代遗迹的历史文化价值。故

选C项。

二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2021•全国高二课时练习）ExploringtheNorthPole

Peoplehavealwayshadthedesiretoexplorenewplaces.Explorersthroughouthistoryhavebeenmotivated

bytheprospectoffameandfortune.1.ThefirstNorthPoleexplorerswereinsearchoftheNorthwest

Passage,awaythroughtheArcticthatwouldmaketradeeasierforthecountrythatdiscoveredit.1U.S.e

worldstartedseeingtheArcticasafrozentreasurechest.Infact,aU.S.GeologicalSurveyguessesthatnearly25

percentoftheworld,sundiscoveredoilandgasarcburiedintheArctic,whichisabigreasonforthedisagreements

among（hecountriesthatareclaimingtheregionforthemselves.

TherewereoccasionalNorthPoleexpeditionsin（he18thcentu^.In1755,theBritishParliamentoffereda

rewardtothefirstshiptogotothePole.3.In1908,AmericanFrederickAlbertCookbecamethefirst

persontoclaimtohavereachedtheNorthPole.Buthiscountrj'manRobertEdwinPearydisputedtheclaim.Peary

claimedthatwithateamof24men,19sledsand133sleddogshemadethefirstvisittotheNorthPole,onApril6,

1909.4.ThedoubtrestsmostlyonthelengthofPeary'strip:37days.5.However,inApril,

2（X）5,explorerToniAveryrecreatedPeary'ssledexpeditionwiththesamematerialsandsupplies,andbeatPeary's

timebyfivehours.SomestilldoubtwhetherPearyactuallymadeittotheNorthPole,buthe'snowgenerally

referredtobethefirst.

A.TheNorthPoleisn'tthecoldestplaceonEarth

B.Mostexpeditionsoftheeratookmonths—atleast

C.Butthere'sstillsomeargumentattachedtotheclaim

D.However,itwasuntiltheearly19（X）sthatthingsreallygotgoing

E.WhentheseexplorerscamebackwithtalesofdiamondsandcoalnearthePole

F.NorthPoleexplorationisnoexception

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些到北极去探险的探险家。

1.【答案】F

【解析】根据下文“ThefirstNorthPoleexplorerswereinsearchoftheNorthwestPassage,awaythroughthe

Arcticthatwouldmaketradeeasierforthecounlrythatdiscoveredil.（第一批北极探险者是在寻找西

北通道，这是一条穿越北极的路，可以让发现它的国家更容易进行贸易）”可知，此处要讲述北极

探险这个话题°由此可知，F.NorthPoleexplorationisnoexception（北极探险也不例外）符合语境。

NorthPoleexploration呼应ThefirstNorthPoleexplorers故选F。

2.【答案】E

［解析】根据下文“theworldstartedseeingtheArcticasafrozentreasurechest（世界开始把北极视为一个冰冻

的宝库）“可知，此处在讲述探险家们讲述的关于北极宝藏的故事让人憧憬。由此可知，E.When

theseexplorerscamebackwithtalesofdiamondsandccalnearthePole（当这些探险家带着关于北极

附近的钻石和煤的故事回来时）能够承接下文，符合语境。talesofdiamondsandcoalnear（hePole

呼应afrozentreasurechesto故选E..

3.【答案】D

【解析】根据卜文“In1908,AmericanFrederickAlbertCookbecamethefirstpersontoclaimtohavereached

theNorthPole.”在1908年，美国弗雷德里克・阿尔伯特・库克成为第一个声称到达北极的人。根据

本段叙述的顺序可知，此处是按照时间的顺序叙述的,由此可知，D.However,itwasuntiltheearly

1900sthatthingsreallygotgoing（然而，直到20世纪初，事情才真正开始发展）符合语境。theearly

1900s呼应In1908。故选D。

4.【答案】C

【解析】根据上Tn1908,AmericanFrederickAlbertCookbecamethefirstpersontoclaimtohavereachedthe

NorthPole.（在1908年，美国人弗雷德里克・艾伯特・库克成为第一个声称到达北极的人）”中的关键

词“claim”,利用关键词复现法可知，C.Butthere'sstillsomeargumentattachedtotheclaim（但是这个

声称还存在一些争议）符合语境。故选C。

5.【答案】B

【解析】根据上文“ThedoubtrestsmostlyonthelengthofPeary's（rip:37days.（人们的疑问主要在于皮尔里

的旅程有多长：37天丫,可知，此处讲述人们质疑的原因。由此可知，B.Mostexpeditionsoftheera

tookmonths-alleasl（那个时代的大多数探险至少需要几个月的时间）正是人们质疑的一个原因，

符合语境。故选B项。

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（改编自2021•湖南衡阳市•高三一模）Startingasajourneytofindthetruemeaningofhappiness,TheSmile

Projectbeganinthelatefallof2011asLizdrovehomefromschool.

“Ihadmywindowsdownandmyradioup.Icouldn'ttellyouthenameofasinglesong,butI___1___Iwas

happy,''Lizrecalled.

“___2___,whenIgothomeIpostedaFacebookstatusstating,4is...:Happinessis...thoseperfectcar

___3___wheretheradiojustplaysalltherightsongs.’”

AsdayIturnedintoDay2,3,4andnow3,307___4___daysoffindingjoy,TheSmileProjecthasgrowninto

awidespreadcampaignwithonesimple___5___:sharejoy.

Lizstartedwritingdownwhatmadeherhappyeachday.This___6___ofwritingdailyjoyhas___7___

manypeopleacrosstheglobetopause,reflect,and___8___onejoythatmayhavebrushedthroughtheirdays.

She___9___thatitwasdifficultinitiallytostaytruetothe___10___offindinggratitudeevery1day

___11___strengthtobelievethatthereisnodaywithout___12___.

Whenshe___13___Day3,000,shewrote:"It'seasytofeelthatwhatwedoissosmall,butnoneofuswill

trulybeabletograspthedeep___14___thatourliveswillhaveononeanother.Itdoesn'thavetobeaboutmoney,

justaboutmakingthe___15___tomakesomeone'sday.”

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Liz为了寻找快乐的真正意义，开启了名为TheSmileProject的

汽车之旅，记录了每天的快乐，并且在Facebook上发布动态，激励了世界各地的许多人停下

来，反思，寻找一种可能掠过他们每一天的快乐。

1.A.imagineB.rememberC.agreeD.predict

【答案】B

【解析】A.imagine想象；B.remember记得；C.agree同意；D.predict预测。根据“Icouldn'ttellyouthename

ofasinglesong”可知，作者在回忆过去发生的事情，此处应为记得当时很开心。故选

2.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.However

【答案】A

【解析】A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则;C.Instead反而，代替；D.However然而。根据"butI...Iwas

happy”可知，因为很开心，所以•到家就在Facebook上面发布了动态。故选A。

3.A.ridesB.jobsC.shopsD.tests

【答案】A

【解析】A.rides（乘车或骑车的）短途旅行:B.jobs工作：C.shops商店:D.tests测试”根据is...inessis...those

perfectcar”可知，此处表示完美的骑车旅行。故选A。

4.A.desirableB.continuousC.passiveD.relative

【答案】B

【解析】A.desirable渴望的,可取的,向往的;B.continuous连续的;C.passive积极的,主动的;D.relative

相对的。根据“Asday1turnedintoDay2,3,4andnow3307”可知，此处表示寻找快乐的Fl子是连续

不断的。故选

5.A.requirementB.exampleC.chanceD.task

【答案】D

【解析】A.requirement要求,规定;B.example例子;C.chance机会;D.task任务。根据"sharejoy”可知,

微笑计划已经发展成一个广泛的活动，只有一个简单的任务：分享快乐。故选D。

6.A.practiceB.discussionC.differenceD.change

【答案】A

【解析】A.practice练习，惯例；B.discussion讨论：C.difference不同；D.change变化。根据"writingdaily

joy”可知，记下每天的快乐已经成为一种习惯。故选A。

7.A.urgedB.orderedC.inspiredD.begged

【答案】C

【解析】A.urged催促;B.ordered命令;C.inspired激励,鼓舞；D.begged乞求。根据“manypeopleacross

theglobetopause,reflect,and.......onejoythatmayhavebrushedthroughtheirdays.”可知，这种写每

日快乐的习惯，激励了世界各地的许多人。故选C。

8.A.eacrossB.resultinC.cutdownD.lookfor

【答案】D

【解析】A.eacross偶然碰到；B.resultin导致；C.cutdown砍倒，减少；D.lookfor寻找。根据“This...of

writingdailyjoyhas...manypeopleacrosstheglobetopause,reflect”可知，写下每日快乐的习惯激励

了许多人寻找快乐。故选D。

9A.deniesB.doubtsC.admitsD.guesses

【答案】C

【解析】A.denies否认；B.doubts怀疑：C.admits承认；D.guesses猜。根据“itwasdifficultinitiallytostay

true”可知，她承认，一开始很难坚持。故选C。

10.A.invitationB.mitmentC.discoveryD.pain

【答案】B

【解析】A.invitation邀请；B.milmenl献身,承诺;C.discovery发现;D.pain痛苦。根据"findinggratitude

everyday”可知，此处表示每天寻找感恩的承诺,故选B。

11.A.curiousB.firmC.temporaryD.plex

【答案】B

【解析】A.curious好奇的;B.firm坚定的;C.temporary暂时的：D.plex复杂的。根据“titwasdifficultinitially

tostaytruetothe...offindinggratitudeeveryday”可知，此处表示一开始很难坚持每天寻找感恩的

承诺，坚定地相信没有一天是没有快乐的。故选B.

12.A.trustB.confidenceC.joyD.coincidence

【答案】C

【解析】A.trust信任；B.confidence自信；C.joy快乐；D.coincidence巧合，碰巧。根据上文“manypeople

acrosstheglobetopause,reflect,and...onejoythatmayhavebrushedthroughtheirdays”可知，此处

是信息诃joy的词汇复:现。故选Co

13.A.countedB.choseC.leftD.reached

【答案】D

【解析】A.counted数；B.chose选择;C.left离开；D.reached抵达,达到。根据“Day3,000”可知,此处

表示当她写到第3000天时。故选D。

14.A.influenceB.understandingC.pityD.faith

【答案】A

【解析】A.influence影响;B.understanding理解;C.pity遗憾:D.faith信心,信任。根据“thatourliveswill

haveononeanother.”可知，此处表示我们中没有人能够真正理解我们的生活对彼此的深刻影响。

故选Ao

15.A.referenceB.senseC.wayD.effort

【答案】D

【解析】A.reference参考,提到;B.sense意识;C.way方式,方法;D.effort努力。根据"iomakesomeone's

day”可知，此处表示只要努力让别人过得开心就行了，故选D。

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2021•重庆八中高一月考)AlthedeliveryceremonyinBeijinglastSaturdaymorning,thesample]

(bring)backbyChina'sChang'e5washandedovertothepresidentoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.

Asitreturnedsuccessfully,Chang'e52(bee)thefirstlunarsamplereturnspacecraftsince1976.The

sample,3includes1,70()gramsoflunarrocksandsoil,islargerthanpreviousones.Thegreatincreasein

itsweightcanbeowedtoChang'e5'slunarorbitunmanneddocking]会合)program,inwhichthetwopartsof

Chang'e5can4(automaticlbineintoawholeinorbit.

Itisalsoimportanttonotethatthegreatest5(amaze)ofthejourneyisChang'e5'slunarlanding

sitereferredto6theOceanofStormsonthenearsideofthemoon,wherenoprobes(探测器)havepaid

7visitbefore.It'sgeologicallyyoungerthanthesampling8(area)oftheUSandtheformerSoviet

missions,sothenewsamplewillhelpfillinanimportantpieceofthepuzzleoftheMoon'shistory.

Thedeliverymarkedthestartofresearchintothesample,theadministrationsaidinastatement,9

(add)thatitwillnotmerelypublishguidelinesonthesample'sdistribationanduse,10willalsoencourage

scientistsfromaround(heworldtoparticipate.

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了嫦娥5号带着月球样本返回，成为了自1976年以来第一个带回

月球样本的航天器。新的月球采样有助于我们人类月球的进一步的研究。

1.【答案】brought

【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，bringbackby做主语由csample的后置定语，且和主语形成动

宾关系，即被带回。故填broughl。句意：上周六早上在北京举行的交付仪式上，中国嫦娥五号

带回的样品被移交给了中国科学院院长。

2.［答案】hasbee

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语since1976可知，应该用现在完成时，故填hasbee。句意：成

功返回后，嫦娥五号成为自1976年以来的首个登月带样品返回的航天器。

3.【答案】which

【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该处是非限制性定语，指代主语thesample,所以是which

在从句中作主语。故填which。句意：该样本包含1,700克月球岩石和土壤，比以前的样本大。

4