非谓语动词-2023年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练

专题06非谓语动词

题量要求：（35分钟）

夯实基础练J

(基础题)

1.(select)fromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhiswork

(hold)inoverfortyyears.

2.Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky"technologyto(make)surethatthe

millionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.

3.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,

(include)sendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.

4.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdrones(assist)thecrews'efforts.

5.By(use)thelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghighervalueservicesforrailways,

delectingfaultsin(herailorswitches,before(heycancauseanysafetyproblems.

6.(perform)thesetasks,dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.

7.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,

wasintroduced(help)reducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).

8.Itesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)

sotlieycanavoid(pay)thetax.

9.SinceAprildrinkspanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinkthey

produceorimport,(depend)onthesugarcontent.

10.(help)thenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andthe

industryisplayingitspart.

11.Thoughnot(know)tousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthe

cage.

12.Thisability(recognize)thatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitis

calledanuallocentricframeofreference.

13.Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereable(select)therighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,by

visualrecognitionalone.

14.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanalioccntricframeofreferencewhen

(move)objectsinspace,similartotwoyearoldbabies.

15.Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookafter(stop)them

feelinglonely.

16.Amongthose_______(take)partintheprojectis80yearoldRuthXavier.

17.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthose(play)instrumentsonstage.

18.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecades(decimate)alarge

panoftheseresources.

19.Weprefer(describe)emotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodor

badpurposes.

20.Afewyearslater,still(attract)tothecountry,heretumedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthe

disappearanceoftheAralSea.

21.(test)theeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwo

experiments.

22.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,(take)morefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.

23.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecided(give)them

roundthcclockcareathome.

24.ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it'sincreasinglydifficult(find)workersinterestedinwatchingcattle.

25.Cattletend(keep)inremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,(make)themappealingtargets.

26.Theyenjoyed(hear)aboutalltheforbiddenfruitIhadcollected.

27.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants*way(prevent)thespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemore

difficultfbrleafealinginsectslikecaterpillars.

28.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddata(supply)bytheWorldAtlaslistsofan

whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromotricialstadium

websites.

Key：1.Selected2.making3.including4.assisting5.using6.Toperform7.tohelp8.paying

9.depending10,Helping11.known12.torecognize13.toselect14.moving15.tostop16.taking

17.playing18.todecimate19.todescribe20.attracted21.Totest22.taking23.togive24,tofind

28.suppliedept;making26.hearing27.toprevent28.supplied

技能专题练

(能力题)

1.(2()18•全国卷I)Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.

2.(2018•全国卷II)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcominsteadofrice(improve)water

quality.

3.(2018•全国卷IH)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)andwatch.

4.(2018-6月浙江高考)Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto(bee)monformanyyoungpeoplein

recentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.

5.(2017•全国卷I)Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandfor

severalotherbodilyfunctions.

6.(2016•四川高考)For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,no(eventofindsomething(eat)!

7.(2015全国卷11)\¥11611anewdaybreaks,(hewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough

(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight

8.(2014•全国卷II)1heardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused(slop)untilwe

reachedthenextstop.

9.(2018•全国卷I)Ybumaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)earlyby

running.

10.(2018•全国卷111)1quicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyesso

hedoesn'tfeelchallenged.

11.(2018-6月浙江高考)1stillremember(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwas

shockedwhenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.

12.(2017•全国卷I)Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresalt

andfat(hantheyneedintheirdiet.

13.(2017•全国卷Hl)Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term(rest).

14.(2014•全国卷II)Stiil,theboykept(ride).

15.(2018,全国卷H)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)itscitizens“offers

usefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVbegele.

16.(2018,11月浙江高考)Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem(call)caffeinism.Youget

verynervousandyoucan'tsleep.

17.(2016除国卷I)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowin(hemid-1980s,when

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(permit)iofilmaspecialunitcaringtorpandasrescuedfrom

Delta

Dependingonthetypeandageoftheaircraft,accessiblefeaturesofDelta'saircraftincludemovable

anr.restsofseats,wheelchairspace,on-boardwheelchairsand,onlargerairplanes,wheelchair-accessible

washrooms.Dependingontheaircraft,theyalsoprovideseatswithamovableaislearmrestforpassengers

needingtotransferfromaboardingwheelchairtotheirownseatmoreeasily.

USAirways

leg.TheavelingwithUSAirways,ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating,call800-428-

4322atleast24hoursbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetoensureyourneedsaremet.Besidesseatswithmovable

armrests,(heairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomfbrpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.Theairlinecan

alsoprovideanon-boardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone.

Southwest

Ifyou'reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport,orneedotherspecialassistance,it's

besttoinformtheairlineinadvance,orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledas

quicklyaspossible.Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygate

andcanbeusedifyouneedhelpforgettingintoyourseat.

语篇解读：木文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司。

1.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?

A.Thosewhohasadisability.

B.Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving.

C.Travelerswhobeesickontheplane.

D.Travelerswhoarepoorinhealth.

解析：选B写作意图题。通读全文并根据文中多次出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assistance”等可知，

这篇文章介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司，因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客。

故选B项。

2.Whichairlinecouldhethebestchoiceforsomeonewithalegthatcan'tbend?

A.United.B.Delta.

C.USAinvays.D.Soutliwcst.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据USAirways部分中的“Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealso

providesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.”可知，USAirways有加大空间的座位

提供给腿动不了的旅客，与题干中的“Withalegthatcan'bend”相吻合，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没

有提到这一条。故选C项。

3.Youaremostlikelytofindthispassage.

A.ontheInternetB.attheairport

C.ontheplaneD.inthenewspaper

解析：选A文章出处题。通读全文并结合常识可推断，文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机

票前会阅读的材料，不可能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读，故排除B、C两项：且此类信息需要长期登出，报

纸也不适合，故排除D项；因此选择A项。

B

Day.Whilcpic.Thcudon'thavetobeafanofmathtogetexcitedaboutPi("n”)Day.Whilctheeventmaystart

withsomecalculations,itismorethanlikelytoconcludewithasliceortwoofdeliciouspie.Thcholidayisheld

everyMarch14,because"兀"iswidelyrecognizedas3.14.

museum.Onpies.TheS.Houseg“冗"beganatSanFrancisco'sExploratoriummuseum.OnMarch14,1988,

physicistLairyShawconvincedhiscolleaguestomarkthedaybymarchingaroundoneofthemuseum'scircular

spacesandconsumingfruitpies.Thecelebrationwasmadeofficialin2009whentheU.S.HouseofRepresentatives

seiasideMarch14asPiDay.

Today,PiDayisobservedinmanycreativeways.

m.andflavors.ThoughiforniaInstituteofTechnologyinLosAngeleshostapie-eatingevent,whichbeginsatI：

59a.m.andfeatures26pies,eachoffivedifferentflavors.Thoughthatmightseemrandom,thedate(3.14),time

(159),numberofpies(26),andnumberofvarieties(5)recreatethefirstninedigitsof"冗"：3.!

accepted.However2.The28.SincesachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)inCambridgeeagerlywaitforthe

dayeveryyeartofindoutiftheyhavebeenaccepted.However,insteadofsendingouttheoffersat3：14p.m.,the

institutionwaits(ill6：28p.m.6.28isreferredtoas“lau”，whichis"n"multipliedby2.Thenumberisbelieved

tobemuchmorereliablethan"J"bysomeexpertsandevenhasitsowncelebrationonJune28.Since2017,

MIThasalsousedPiDayasafundraisertosupportitsstudents,departmentsandprograms.

14.VisitorsalsoAlbertEinstein'sbirthday,sothetownofPrinceton,NewJersey,whereEinsteinliveduntilhis

deathin1955,celebratestheoccasionwithmulti-dayfestivitiesthatendonMarch14.Visitorscanparticipatein

coiKerts,shows,aswellaspie-eating,pi-recitation,andEinstein-lookalikecontests.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活动。

4.WherewasPiDayoriginallycelebrated?

A.InSanFrancisco.B.InLosAngeles.

C.InCambridge.D.InPrinceton.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Thetraditionofhonoring'n'beganatSanFrancisco's

Exploratoriummuseum.M可知，该传统开始于美国旧金山探索馆，故A项正确。

5.WhenwasPiDaymadeanofficialholiday?

A.In1955.B.In1988.

C.In2009.D.In2017.

S.House节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Thecelebrationwasmadeofficialin2009whentheU.S.House

ofRepresentativessetasideMarch14asPiDay.”可知，2009年，美国众议院正式将3月14口定为圆周率口，

故C项正确。

6.WhatdocsMITdoonPiDayaccordingtothepassage?

A.Informapplicantsofapplicationresults.

B.Conductacalculatingtest.

C.Organizeamarcharound(hecampus.

D.Makedessertsofdifferentflavors.

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，每一年申请麻省理工学院(MIT)的学生们急切地等

待着这一天，想要知道他们是否被录取。据此可知，麻省理工学院在这一天告知申请者申请结果，故A项

正确。

7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toadvise.

B.Tomakeanintroduction.

C.Toargue.

D.Togiveanexplanation.

解析：选B写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和各

地的庆贺活动。故B项正确。

C

AnnetteLaikinsisanincrediblewomanwholookslikeahealthy40-year-old,althoughshejustturned70.

Shefollowsaspecialrawdietandonlydrinksrainwater.

Shelookssoyoungthatpeoplemistakeherforthedaughter,whenshe'soutwithherhusbandof54years,but

Isupposeheisn'tplaining.

Mrs.Larkinssaysthesecrettoherbeautyliesinherspecialdiet,consistingoforganicvegetables,fruits,seeds

andnutsgrowninherowngarden:shecallsittheufountainofyouthv.Thewomandoesn'ttouchanythingthat

hasbeencooked.

Andanotherstrangethingshedoesistocollectrainwater,tokeephergardenblossoming,butalsotodrink.

But(heresidentofMiami-DadeCounty,Florida,didn'talwayshavesuchahealthylifestyle.Infact,she

consumedmealregularly,asherhusbandusedtoownameatfactorywaybackinthe1960s.Itwasthenthatshe

decidedtochangehereatinghabitsforever.Andwhatagreatdecisionthatwas.Imean,justlookalher!

Mrs.Larkinsartcdoff,Mrs.Larkinswasjustlookingforafewhealthbenefitsandneveranticipatedthatshe

wouldlooklikea40-year-oldatthsageof70.Overthe27years,Mrs.Larkinshasbeeneatingrawfood,andshe

haswrittentwobookletscalledJourneytoHealthandalsoproducedaDVDcontainingallherhealthysecrets.

Herhusband,Mr.Larkins,wisheshehadfollowedherexample,becausenowhelooksmuch,mucholder

andalsosuffersfromdiabetes(糖尿病)andhighbloodpressure.Hetakesprescriptionmedicineeveryday,but

Annettedoesn'teventakeanaspirin.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theorganicfood.B.Herbeauty.

C.Speciallycookedfood.D.Herrawdiet.

解析：选D代词指代题。根据第一段中的“Shefollowsaspecialrawdiet”及画线词所在句子的前半

部分“Mrs.Larkinssaysthesecrettoherbeautyliesinherspecialdiet,consistingoforganicvegetables,fruits,

seedsandnutsgrowninherowngarden"可知，it是指上文提到的那种生吃食物的饮食，故选D项。

9.Whatkindofpersondoes(heauthorthinkMrs.Larkinsis?

A.Strong-willed.B.Honest.

C.Modest.D.Open-minded.

Mrs.Larkinso根据第四段的倒数第三句"Itwasthenthatshedecidedtochangehereatinghabitsforever.M

及倒数第二段第：句中的"Overthe27years,Mrs.Larkinshasbeeneatingrawfood”可知,Mrs.Larkins是一

位意志坚定的人，故选A项。

10.Whatdidthewomandowithherhealthysecrets?

A.Shesoldthemtothelocalpeople.

B.Sheabandonedthemattheageof70.

C.Shepublicizedtheminvariousways.

D.Sheimprovedthemwithherhusband'shelp.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“shehaswrittentwobookletscalledJoumeyto

HealthandalsoproducedaDVDcontainingallherhealthysecrets可知，Mrs.Larkins利用各种方式推广她的

健康秘诀，故选C项。

11.Whatistheauthor'saliitucetowardsMrs.Larkins'slifestyle?

A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.

C.Sympathetic.D.Skeptical.

解析：选B观点态度题。根据第四段最后两句"Andwhatagreatdecisionthatwas.Imean,justlookat

her!”及最后一段对Larkins夫妇的情况的描述可知，作者对她的这种生活方式是支持的，故选B项。

H.阅读七选五

（2019•湖南长郡中学检测）W?eatinourcars,atourdesks,or.thego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake­

out.packagedandpreparedmeals.Why?Becauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-（he-daylifestyles.

_1_Well,I'mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkitorsayit,butweallneedtoslowdown.

years._trendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmoreprepared

foodsatgroceriesandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It'spredictedthatwe'llspendmoreatrestaurantsintheing

years.—2—However,we'regettinglesshealthy.

Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry'scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlines

andourhealthproblems,thebottomlineisthis：—3—Wecanchoosetoeatafast-foodlunchonthego.Wecan

throwafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atour

pulers,andwhiledrivingacar.

―4_Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfami