2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷-语法专项突破词汇与句型解析

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷——语法专项突破词汇与句型解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Myname______Lily.Sheistenyearsold.A.isB.amC.areD.be2.Heoften______basketballafterschool.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying3.We______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going4.Thisis______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)5.______areyoufrom?IamfromChina.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Who6.Thecatissleeping______thetable.A.inB.onC.atD.under7.Canyouswim?______.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,Idon'tD.No,Ido8.Look!Thebirds______inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflyingD.areflying9.Mysisterhasablue______.It'sverybeautiful.A.bagB.catC.birdD.dress10.Thisboxis______.It'sheavy.A.abigB.abiggerC.thebigD.biggest11.______youlikeapples?Yes,Ido.A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does12.Peter______playingcomputergamesnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be13.Mymotherisa______.Sheworksinahospital.A.teacherB.studentC.doctorD.farmer14.There______amapandtwopicturesonthewall.A.isB.areC.haveD.am15.Whattime______itnow?It'snineo'clock.A.isB.areC.doD.does二、句子改错1.Shedon'tlikecoffeeverymuch.______2.Theyisgoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextweek.______3.MyfatherwatchTVeveryevening.______4.Isthisyourredbagorthatbluepen?______5.TheygototheparkonSundaymorning.______三、句子排序1.a.Iwanttobuyanewbook.b.It'sveryinteresting.c.Whatbookdoyouwanttobuy?d.Thisbookistooold.2.a.Let'sgoandplayfootball.b.It'stimetoplay.c.Whatareyougoingtodo?d.Ithinkso.四、完成句子1.There______manybirds______thetree.2.Mybrotherlikes______basketball,butIlike______chess.3.Canyou______English?Yes,I______.4.What______youdolastnight?I______home.5.Thisis______present______myfriend.五、选词填空(A)选择合适的词填空。1.There______apenandsomebooks______thedesk.A.is,onB.are,inC.is,inD.are,on2.Mysisteristen.Shelikes______apples.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats3.Whattime______youhaveluncheveryday?A.doB.doesC.isD.are4.Theboyismyfriend.Heoftenhelpsme______myhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo5.______isittoday?It'ssunny.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How(B)选择合适的词（动词形式）填空。6.Look!Thestudents______(play)basketballontheplayground.7.Mymomusually______(cook)dinnerintheevening.8.______youever______(go)tothecinema?9.He______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.10.Let's______(go)homenow.六、根据提示写句子1.动物/喜欢/食物(复数)______2.你/今天/喜欢/什么颜色(Wh-疑问句)______3.他/在/图书馆/阅读/书______4.去/我/学校/每天早上/要走/路______5.这个/是/哪个/孩子______试卷答案一、单项选择1.A解析：主语是Myname，指一个人，谓语动词用is。2.B解析：主语是He，第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式plays。3.B解析：lastSunday是过去的时间状语，谓语动词用一般过去时went。4.B解析：book是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用an。5.B解析：Whatareyoufrom?是询问国籍的常用句型。6.B解析：猫在桌子上面，用介词on。7.A解析：对Canyouswim?作肯定回答用Yes,Ican。8.D解析：birds是复数主语，现在进行时谓语动词用areflying。Look!提示用进行时。9.D解析：句中有ablue修饰，中心词是dress。10.B解析：比较级前通常有定冠词the，表示两者比较。big的比较级是bigger。11.D解析：对Doesyoulike...?作肯定回答用Yes,Ido。like是实义动词，疑问句用does。12.A解析：主语是Peter，第三人称单数，现在进行时谓语动词用is。13.C解析：医生是常见的职业，且句中有isa。14.B解析：amap和twopictures是复数主语，谓语动词用are。15.A解析：Whattimeisit?是询问时间的常用句型。It是单数，谓语动词用is。二、句子改错1.don't→does解析：主语She是第三人称单数，don't用于you,we,they，She应使用does。2.is→are解析：主语They是复数，谓语动词用are。3.watch→watches解析：主语Myfather是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式watches。4.×→此句没有语法错误。解析：Isthisyourredbagorthatbluepen?是正确的疑问句结构，使用Is/Are取决于最靠近谓语的主语（thisbag），此处this是单数，应用Is。5.×→go→goes解析：主语They是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用goes。三、句子排序1.c,a,d,b解析：c是买书的引子，a是看到的书，d是评价旧书，b是最终决定，逻辑顺序为：想买书->看到书->评价旧书->决定买新书。2.b,c,d,a解析：b是时间提示，c是询问打算做什么，d是对提议的赞同，a是提议，逻辑顺序为：时间->询问->赞同->提议。四、完成句子1.is,on解析：Therebe句型，主语是manybirds（复数），be动词用is；birds在desk（桌子）上，用介词on。2.play,play解析：likes后面跟动词原形；like后面跟动词原形。3.speak,can解析：Canyou...?是询问能力的句型；Yes,Ican.是肯定回答。4.did,stay解析：lastnight是过去的时间状语，谓语动词用一般过去时did；gohome的过去式是wenthome，但根据语境stayhome（在家）更合理，且didstay符合语法。5.a,for解析：present是可数名词单数，前面需要不定冠词a；present是给朋友的，用介词for。五、选词填空(A)1.A解析：Therebe句型，apen是单数，be动词用is；pen在desk上，用介词on。2.C解析：likedoingsth.是固定搭配，表示喜欢做某事。3.B解析：Whattime...?是询问时间的句型，助动词用does。主语you，助动词用do。4.A解析：helpsb.dosth.是固定搭配，表示帮助某人做某事。5.A解析：What'sitliketoday?是询问天气的常用句型。(B)6.areplaying解析：主语students是复数，现在进行时谓语动词用areplaying。7.cooks解析：主语Mymom是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式cooks。8.Have,gone解析：ever用于一般过去时疑问句和否定句；gotothecinema是固定搭配。9.willbe解析：nextmonth是将来的时间，表示预测用willbe。10.go解析：Let's+动词原形，表示提议。六、根据提示写句子1.Animalslikefood.解析：主语Animals是复数，谓语动词用like；food是可数名词复数，前面通常不用冠词，但这里表示泛指的食物，可以用复数形式。2.Whatcolourdoyouliketoday?解析：Wh-疑问句结构Whatcolour+do/does+主语+like...?；today是今天。3.Heisreadingabookinthelibr