2024年高中英语水平模拟测试题

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题前言本模拟试题严格依据最新《普通高中英语课程标准》及高考英语考试大纲要求命制，旨在帮助考生熟悉考试题型、把握命题趋势、检验复习效果，从而更有针对性地进行备考。试题注重考查考生的英语语言运用能力，包括听、说、读、写等各个方面，选材广泛，贴近生活，兼具知识性与思想性。希望同学们能认真对待本次模拟，沉着应战，发挥出最佳水平，并从中总结经验，为即将到来的高考做好充分准备。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。*例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.*答案是C。（此处省略具体听力材料及题目，实际考试中会提供音频及相应题干选项，考查日常交际中的简单信息获取，如时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等。）第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（此处省略具体听力材料及题目，该部分听力材料长度及难度较第一节有所增加，可能涉及较长对话或独白，如新闻报道、讲座片段、故事叙述等，考查考生获取主要信息、理解细节、进行简单推断以及理解说话者意图、观点和态度的能力。）注意事项：听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExploringtheWondersofBambooBamboo,oftenoverlookedinfavorofmoreglamoroustrees,isaremarkableplantwithahostofsurprisingqualities.Foundindiverseclimatesacrosstheglobe,fromthetropicstotemperateregions,thisversatilegrass(yes,bambooisagrass!)hasbeenanintegralpartofhumancivilizationformillennia.Oneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofbambooisitsincrediblegrowthrate.Certainspeciescangrowoverthreefeetinasingleday,makingitoneofthefastest-growingplantsonEarth.Thisrapidgrowthnotonlymakesbambooanexcellentrenewableresourcebutalsocontributestoitsabilitytoabsorbcarbondioxideatahigherratethanmanytrees,thusplayingaroleinmitigatingclimatechange.Theculturalsignificanceofbambooshouldnotbeunderestimatedeither.InmanyAsiansocieties,itsymbolizesresilience,purity,andprosperity.Its中空的茎秆isoftenseenasametaphorforanopenmindandhumility.Artistsandpoetshavelongdrawninspirationfromitselegantformandserenepresence.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?B.Tohighlightthevariousbenefitsandcharacteristicsofbamboo.C.Todiscussthehistoryofbamboouseindifferentcultures.D.Toargueforincreasedbamboocultivationworldwide.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacharacteristicofbamboo?A.Rapidgrowth.B.Hightensilestrength.C.Needforrichsoil.D.Culturalsymbolism.3.Theauthormentionsbamboo'suseinclothingtoillustrateits______.A.nutritionalvalueB.environmentalbenefitsC.versatilityD.culturalimportance(以下省略B、C、D三篇阅读理解文章及题目)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheArtofMindfulListeningFirstly,mindfullisteningfostersbetterrelationships.Whenwetrulylistentosomeone,wemakethemfeelvaluedandunderstood.Thiscreatesasenseoftrustandconnection,whetherinpersonalrelationships,friendships,orprofessionalsettings.____5____.Practicingmindfullisteningrequireseffortandintention.Startbysettingasidedistractions,suchasputtingawayyourphoneorturningofftheTV.Makeeyecontactwiththespeakerandgivethemyourfullattention.____7____.Insteadofplanningyourresponsewhiletheotherpersonistalking,focussolelyontheirmessage.Noticenotjustthewords,butalsothetoneofvoiceandbodylanguage.A.Mindfullisteningisaskillthatcanbedevelopedwithpractice.B.Itallowsustostepoutsideofourownthoughtsandtrulyconnectwithothers.C.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttoconcentrateonasingletaskforanextendedperiod.D.Avoidinterruptingorformulatingyourreplybeforethespeakerhasfinished.E.Intheworkplace,forexample,effectivelisteningcanleadtobetterteamworkandproductivity.G.Italsohelpsustoappreciatethenuancesandemotionsbehindthewordsbeingspoken.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstillrememberthedayIfirstmetMr.Thompson.Itwasmyfirstyearofhighschool,andIwasfeelingquite____9____aboutthenewenvironment.Ihadjustmovedtotheareaanddidn'tknowanyone.Thebellrang,andI____10____intomynewclassroom,myheartpounding.Mr.Thompsonalsohadawayof____19____thebestinhisstudents.Hebelievedthateveryonehadsomethingvaluabletocontribute,andhewentoutofhiswayto____20____that.Heorganizedcreativewritingcontestsandpoetryreadings,givingusopportunitiestoshowcaseourwork.Heevenstayedafterschooltohelpstudentswhoneededextra____21____.Bytheendoftheyear,IhadnotonlyimprovedmyEnglishskillsbuthadalsodevelopedagenuine____22____forreadingandwriting.Mr.Thompsontaughtmethatlearningcouldbeinspiringandthatagoodteachercouldmakeallthe____23____inastudent'slife.Yearslater,wheneverIpickupabookorwritesomething,IthinkofMr.Thompson.Hewasmorethanjustateacher;hewasamentoranda____24____.Hispassion,kindness,andbeliefinhisstudentsleftan____25____markonmylife.9.A.excitedB.anxiousC.curiousD.disappointed10.A.slippedB.rushedC.wanderedD.broke11.A.strictB.weakC.calmD.sharp12.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.impressedD.confused13.A.emotionB.humorC.speedD.precision14.A.memoriesB.experiencesC.opinionsD.dreams15.A.graspB.conveyC.createD.evaluate16.A.hesitationB.confusionC.excitementD.boredom19.A.bringingoutB.takinginC.relyingonD.givingup20.A.proveB.ensureC.rememberD.forget21.A.helpB.moneyC.praiseD.attention22.A.fearB.habitC.dislikeD.love23.A.differenceB.effortC.progressD.noise25.A.invisibleB.indelibleC.temporaryD.negative第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSignificanceofMorningExerciseMorningexerciseisapracticethathasbeenadvocatedforcenturies,andforgoodreason.Engaginginphysicalactivityearlyinthedayoffersamultitudeofbenefitsthatcanenhancebothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesisitspositiveimpactonmetabolism.Whenyouexerciseinthemorning,yourbody'smetabolicrateincreases,____26____(allow)youtoburncaloriesmoreefficientlythroughouttheday.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforthose____27____(aim)tomaintainahealthyweightorloseafewpounds.Beyondthephysicalbenefits,morningexercisealsoboostsmentalclarityandfocus.Physicalactivitystimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,often____28____(refer)toas"feel-good"hormones.Thesechemicalshelptoreducestressandanxiety,leavingyoufeelingmorealertandreadytotackletheday'schallenges.Manypeoplewhoexerciseinthemorningreport____29____theyaremoreproductiveatworkorschool.____30____(establish)amorningexerciseroutinecanalsoimprovesleepquality.Regularphysicalactivityhelpstoregulateyourbody'sinternalclock,makingiteasiertofallasleepatnightandwakeupfeelingrefreshed.However,it'simportanttoavoidintenseexercisetooclosetobedtime,____31____itmayhavetheoppositeeffect.Gettingstartedwithamorningexerciseroutinecanbechallenging,especiallyforthosewhoarenotnaturallymorningpeople.____32____,thekeyistostartsmallandgraduallybuildup.Beginwithjust15to20minutesoflightexercise,suchaswalking,jogging,oryoga.Chooseanactivitythatyouenjoy,____33____willmakeitmorelikelythatyoustickwithit.It'salsohelpfultopreparethenightbefore.Layoutyourexerciseclothesandequipment,andsetyouralarm.Havingaclearplan____34____(reduce)thelikelihoodofmakingexcusesinthemorning.Remember,consistencyiskey.Itmaytakesometimeforyourbodytoadjusttothenewroutine,butonceyouexperiencethebenefits–increasedenergy,improvedmood,andbetteroverallhealth–you'llwonderhowyoueverlived____35____it.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的传统节日。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的传统节日是什么；2.该节日的主要习俗；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingaboutyourfavoritefestivalsinyourcountry.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分20分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Underalargeoaktree,therewasanelderlymansittingonabench,sketching.Hishandsmovedgracefullyacrossthepaper,andMiacouldn'thelpbutstoptowatch.Thesketchhewasworkingonwasofamotherduckleadingherducklingsacrossthepond,anditwassolifelikethatMiafeltasifshecouldheartheducklings'softquacks.Themannoticedherstaringandsmiledwarmly."Hellothere,younglady,"hesaid."Doyoulikedrawing?"Mianoddedshyly."Yes,Ido.Yoursketchisamazing.""Thankyou,"themanreplied."I'mMr.Carter.Iusedtobeanartteacher.Andyouare?"Mr.Carterpattedthebenchnexttohim."Whydon'tyousitdownandtellmeaboutit?"注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Mr.Carterlistenedcarefullyandthenpointedtohissketchbook._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________